2023年北京市延庆区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年北京市延庆区中考英语一模试卷
1. Although my sister is six，_______can play the piano very well.（）
A. she
B. he
C. we
D. they
2. We have history class ________three o'clock every Friday afternoon.（）
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
3. —______I use your bike？
—Sure，here is the key.（）
A. Must
B. Need
C. Can
D. Will
4. Tim always plays table tennis，so he looks______than he really is.（）
A. young
B. younger
C. youngest
D. the youngest
5. —______will the film Full River Red last？
—For about three hours.（）
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How soon
6. Miss He has helped me a lot，______I'm thankful to her.（）
A. so
B. but
C. for
D. or
7. New media，like WeChat，______the ways of communication now.（）
A. changed
B. are changing
C. will change
D. were changing
8. We______the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up.（）
A. passed
B. pass
C. will pass
D. have passed
9. I______clothes when my phone rang yesterday evening.（）
A. wash
B. was washing
C. will wash
D. am washing
10. Mark a lot about Chinese paper cutting since he studied in our school.（）
A. learns
B. learned
C. has learned
D. will learn
11. Beijing Daxing International Airport______four years ago.（）
A. complete
B. completed
C. is completed
D. was completed
12. —Could you please tell me______？
—Next Thursday morning.（）
A. when we will visit the Expo Park
B. when will we visit the Expo Park
C. why did we visit the Expo Park
D. why we visited the Expo Park
The Story of the Carrot and the Ring
Have you ever lost something that was precious to you，and thought you'd never see it again？That's what happened to Mary Grams.
Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she （1）______ lost it.She was working in her garden on the family farm one day，pulling out a plant.And that was probably when the ring came off her finger.When she discovered it was missing，she searched everywhere for it for days，before finally （2）______ up.
Mary realized she probably wasn't going to （1）______ the ring again.So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened，apart from her son.Instead，she thought she would replace it with a much cheaper ring from a jeweller's.Luckily，she managed to buy another one that （4）______ just like it.In fact，it was so similar that no one else in her family even knew her original ring was missing.
But the story has a happy ending.Mary eventually got her engagement ring back —13 years after it was lost!One day Mary's daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same （5）______ where Mary had been all those years ago.
She was digging up vegetables there when she discovered the ring.But this time it was a bit（6）
______ — because there was a carrot growing right through the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring，she knew immediately who the （7）______ was.The farm had been in the family for over 100 years.And only two women had lived there in all that time.So when Colleen discovered the story of the lost ring，it became clear there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to，and the ring was returned to Mary.
Mary decided to remove her ring from the carrot and （8）______ it again.So she carefully cut the carrot in half.Then the ring was washed，and Mary put it back on her finger—and it still fitted perfectly!
13. A. suddenly B. naturally C. quietly D. happily
14. A. waking B. giving C. tidying D. standing
15. A. steal B. make C. copy D. find
16. A. smelt B. kept C. looked D. sounded
17. A. garden B. park C. office D. kitchen
18. A. dangerous B. simple C. different D. smooth
19. A. producer B. owner C. inventor D. visitor
20. A. weigh B. forget C. fix D. wear
21.
An Accidental Invention
（1）______
Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented
by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000
years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to
discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
（2）______
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The
book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves
were produced and what kinds of water were used.
（3）______
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A.Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
B.How tea spread to other countries
C.How tea was invented by accident
D.Shen Nong and the film Cha Jing
(1)
(2)
(3)
O
Memory Bears
A crafty Scottish girl has come up with the sweetest way for people to keep
meaningful mementos（纪念品）of their loved ones.For the last six years，
Mary Macinnes has been making people "Memory Bears"out of the
favorite clothing of their dead friends and family.
Macinnes，who studied fashion technology at Herriot Watt University in
Edinburgh.Scotland，says that she made her first memory bear for a friend when she was just 16 years old.She quickly became flooded with people's requests for their own Memory Bear，but she always turned them down because she wanted to focus on her studies.After her bears became more and more popular，however，she finally decided to start making the bears full-time.
Now 21 years old.Macinnes has made hundreds of Memory Bears，each of which costs £50 and requires 5 to 6 hours of planning and crafting（精心制作）.She even adds pockets to the backs of the bears so people can hide special letters and mementos with their bears.
The bears have become so popular.Macinnes says that she now has a months-long waiting list.Although working with such materials may not always be an easy job，Macinnes says that her job has also been rewarding.
"I really enjoy meeting my customers when they collect bears—80%burst into tears，"she said."I think that's because clothes arrive as sad reminders of the past then it's almost as if new life is breathed into them.They become something that's much more acceptable to hug and talk to，and the result is that they can help the painful process."
22. What did Macinnes make for her friend when she was 16 years old？______
A. A small cake.
B. A model bicycle.
C. A birthday card.
D. A memory bear.
23. Mary's bears are so popular with people because the bears ______ .
A. are made from special materials
B. are cheap and beautiful
C. can help reduce their sadness
D. can help focus on studies
24. From the passage，we know that Mary was ______ .
A. helpful
B. funny
C. noisy
D. quiet
P
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags.More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice.Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic.However，it is harmful to the environment，too.
Firstly，paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees，as you know，can reduce carbon dioxide（CO₂）levels in the air.They can slow down climate change.An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.
Secondly，products made from paper require more energy and water.About 10%more energy than and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However，it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore，paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more oil to
transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags，while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents，while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.Through increasing the use of these products，you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!
25. The word " deforestation " in Paragraph 2 probably means " the act of ______ ".
A. watering trees
B. cutting down trees
C. planting trees
D. looking for trees
26. What can we learn from the passage______
A. Paper products are as expensive as plastic products.
B. Plastic products are heavier than paper products.
C. Plastic products require more water and energy.
D. Paper products need more trucks to transport.
27. The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. it's good for businesses to turn to paper products
B. using paper products has many advantages
C. we'd better reuse glass and steel products
D. plastic products are often short-lived
28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______
A. Paper or Plastic Either!
B. Paper or Plastic？Neither!
C. Is It Possible to Save the Energy？
D. Is It Necessary to Change the Climate？
Q
When You're Feeling Down
Cooking or baking has become a common cure for stress，but there might actually be some science to why small creative tasks might make people feel better.According to a study，a little creativity each day can go a long way towards happiness and satisfaction in the bustle（喧闹）of daily life.
The study，published in the Journal of Positive Psychology，suggests that people who frequently take
a turn at small，creative projects report feeling more relaxed and happier in their everyday lives.The researchers followed 658 people for about two weeks，and found that doing small，everyday things like cooking and baking made the group feel more achievable the next day.By following detailed diaries kept by the study subjects，the researchers found that in addition to feeling happier，people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were "flourishing"—a psychological （心理的）term that describes the feeling of personal growth.That could mean that the good feeling that comes with pulling a freshly-baked loaf of bread out of the oven could carry over into the next day，making that baker more likely to keep on with their little acts of creative cooking.
"When I'm in the kitchen，measuring the amount of sugar or butter I need for a recipe（食谱）or breaking the exact number of eggs——I am in control，"said baker John Whaite."That's really important as a key element of my condition is a feeling of no control."
For people like Whaite，who was diagnosed with manic depression in 2005，baking can help their mood by providing small tasks to focus on.In order to put together a good meal，cooks have to be constantly in the moment，adding ingredients，adjusting the heat of the stove and tasting their food to make sure everything will come out all right—all of which can be helpful in treating some forms of mental（精神的）illness.
"A lot of us turn to baking when we're feeling low，"says Melanie Denyer，the founder of the Depressed Cake Shop，a bakery designed to pay attention to mental health conditions."There is something very therapeutic（治疗性的）about baking."
Baking may not be a be-all-end-all cure for mental illness，but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider pulling out the flour and warming up the oven.
29. According to the study，what probably makes you happy？______
A. Making a cake on your birthday.
B. Doing homework at weekends.
C. Swimming with your friends.
D. Taking notes in English class.
30. What is the second paragraph mainly about？______
A. How long the study lasted.
B. Why the study was recorded.
C. What the result of the study was.
D. Who took part in the study.
31. What can we know about John Whaite from the passage______
A. He can take pride in his cooking skills.
B. He enjoys the feeling of being in control.
C. He can have more time to think about life.
D. He has cured his mental illness successfully.
32.
World Book Day
World Book Day was created in 1995 by UNESCO：the organization who are responsible for making sure that everyone in the world gets a chance to learn.It is a yearly event which encourages reading for pleasure and aims to give every child the chance to own a book of their own.
What Happens on World Book Day
On World Book Day，many children take part in exciting activities in school，such as dressing up as their favourite characters，learning about authors and taking part in fun reading challenges.These activities are aimed at encouraging children's love of books and reading.Many libraries，authors，publishers and booksellers also take part in World Book Day.
Why Is Reading Important
It is important that children enjoy reading.Reading for pleasure can help children to achieve well at school by improving their comprehension skills and their vocabulary.When children read a variety of texts，they also improve their general knowledge and problem-solving skills.Reading can also help with friendship skills by allowing children to better understand other people's thoughts and feelings. How Can I Choose the Correct Book？
It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that interests you.Here are some top tips to help you to select your next read.
Have a quick flick through the book.You will be able to see the size of the text and whether it contains any illustrations，pictures or diagrams that interest you.Then，read the blurb（简介）on the back cover of a book.This description will give you more of an idea about what the book is about.
You could try reading a nonfiction text about something or someone that interests you.This could be a fact book，a biography or a magazine.Why not try reading a book which is based on a film that you have seen？
Borrowing books costs nothing for children and librarians can often provide some helpful advice and offer suggestions.
Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend？They should know you well so they will be able to offer some useful advice or give a summary of a book they may have read recently.
It is often easier to stick to what we know we like.However，we may find a book or author that we love if we try something different.
It can sometimes take a few chapters to become hooked on a story and its characters.
(1) Who created World Book Day？
______
(2) What can children do on World Book Day？
______
(3) Why is it important for children to read
______
(4) How many tips are mentioned about choosing the correct book What are they？
______
33. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件说他最近总是感冒。

请用英文给Chris写一封邮件，告诉他你对健康的看法并提出一些建议。

要求：文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

不少于50词.
提示词语：important，keep healthy，take exercise，fruit，water
提示问题：
●What do you think of health？
●What do you advise Chris to do
Dear Chris，
I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.How do you feel now？______________________ Best wishes!
Yours，Li Hua
34. 某英文网站正在开展以"梦想"为主题的征文活动。

假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的梦想是什么以及你打算如何实现自己的梦想。

要求：文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

不少于50词。

提示词语：goal，in the future，difficulty，give up，come true
提示问题：
●What's your dream？
●How are you going to achieve your dream？
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】she她；he他；we我们；they他们。

根据题干可知，设空处在句中作主语，因此需要用人称代词主格；再结合语境，可知这里指代前面的"my sister"，女性，因此用she作主语。

故选：A。

虽然我妹妹只有六岁，但她钢琴弹得很好。

掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A在具体的几点几分，B在具体的某一天，C在哪年，哪月，哪个季节，D朝....，三点前要用at。

故选：A。

每周五下午三点我们有历史课。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。

3.【答案】C
【解析】must一定，必须；need需要；can能，可以；will将要，愿意。

根据答语句意"当然，给你钥匙"可知，要问"我可以用你的自行车吗"，填"可以，能"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

——我可以用你的自行车吗？
——当然，给你钥匙。

考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】由比较级的标志词"than"可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级；young"年轻的"，形容词，其比较级是younger，意为"更年轻的"。

故选：B。

蒂姆总是打乒乓球，所以他看起来比实际年龄年轻。

掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】A．How long多久，提问时间段；B．How often多久一次，提问频度；C．How much多少，提问不可数名词；D．How soon多久之后；根据题干For about three hours.可知问的是时间段。

故选：A。

——电影《满江红》会持续多久？
——大约三个小时。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据For about three hours.结合选项作答。

6.【答案】A
【解析】A所以，B但是，C因为，D或者，根据语境：何小姐帮了我很多，---我很感谢她。

可推知划线部分意为"所以"。

故选：A。

何小姐帮了我很多，所以我很感谢她。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A改变（一般过去时），B改变（现在进行时），C改变（一般将来时），D改变（过去进行时）。

根据now，可知是现在进行时，其结构是主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。

故选：B。

像微信这样的新媒体正在改变人们的交流方式。

考查现在进行时，要牢记用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】pass通过。

选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。

根据观察和分析可知题干包含as long as引导的条件状语从句。

主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，本题答案是C。

故选：C。

只要我们坚持尝试，永不放弃，我们将会通过考试。

本题主要考查一般将来时的用法。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A洗（一般现在时），B洗（过去进行时），C洗（一般将来时），D洗（现在进行时）。

根据when my phone rang yesterday evening（昨天晚上当我的电话响的时候）可知是过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。

故选：B。

昨天晚上当我的电话响的时候我正在洗衣服。

考查过去进行时，要牢记用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.学习，第三人称单数形式；B.过去式；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。

根据
since he studied in our school（自从他在我们学校学习以来）可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是第三人称单数形式，接has+过去分词。

故选：C。

自从在我们学校学习以来，马克学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。

熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语four years ago可知，此句的时态为一般过去时态。

主语
Beijing Daxing International Airport和动词complete是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词，排除ABC。

故选：D。

北京大兴国际机场于四年前建成。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

12.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。

宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。

选项A询问的是时间；选项D询问的是原因，根据答语Next Thursday morning可知询问的是时间，本题答案是A。

故选：A。

--你能告诉我我们何时参观世博园？
--下周四上午。

本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。

13~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查副词。

句意：玛丽戴了半个多世纪的订婚戒指突然丢了。

A.突然地；B.自然地；
C.平静地；
D.愿意地；根据 lost it（丢了）结合选项可知订婚戒指突然丢了，故选A。

（2）考查动词。

句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后才放弃。

A.醒来；B.给；C.整理；D.站立；根据she searched everywhere for it for days，（她到处找了好几天，）结合选项可知找了好几天没找到，最后放弃了。

give up（放弃）固定搭配，故选B。

（3）考查动词。

句意：玛丽意识到她可能再也找不到戒指了。

A.偷窃；B.制造；C.抄写；D.找到；根据she searched everywhere for it for days，before finally giving up.（她到处找了好几天，最后才
放弃。

）结合选项可知玛丽意识到她可能再也找不到戒指了。

故选D。

（4）考查动词。

句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。

A.闻；B.保持；C.看起来；D.听起来；根据just like it（和它一模一样）结合选项可知她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。

故选C。

（5）考查名词。

句意：一天，玛丽的儿媳科琳正在玛丽多年前去过的那个花园里干活。

A.花园；
B.公园；
C.办公室；
D.厨房；根据She was working in her garden on the family farm one day，pulling out a plant.（一天，她正在自家农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。

）可知空处应指玛丽多年前去过的那个花园，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：但这一次有点不同---因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来!A.危险的；
B.简单的；
C.不同的；
D.光滑的；根据because there was a carrot growing right through the middle of it!（因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来!）可知这一次与以往不同，故选C。

（7）考查名词。

句意：科琳一看到戒指，就立刻知道了戒指的主人是谁。

A.导演；B.主人；C.
发明者；D.来访者；根据So when Colleen discovered the story of the lost ring，it became clear there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to，and the ring was returned to Mary.（所以当科琳发现丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。

）结合选项可知可知科琳一看到戒指，就立刻知道了戒指的主人是谁，故选B。

（8）考查动词。

句意：玛丽决定把她的戒指从胡萝卜上取下来，重新戴上。

A.称；B.忘记；C.
修理；D.戴；根据Mary decided to remove her ring from the carrot （玛丽决定把她的戒指从胡萝卜
上取下来，）结合选项可知应该是重新戴上戒指，故选D。

文章主要讲述了玛丽的订婚戒指失而复得的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】主旨大意题。

（1）根据第一段Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，
000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One
day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quit
e delicious，and so，one o
f the world's favorite drinks was invented.（你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮料茶是偶然发明的吗？许多人认为，茶最早是在5000年前饮用的。

据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。

有一天，神农在明火上煮饮用水。

一株茶树的一些叶子掉到水中，并在那里停留了一段时间。

它产生了一种很好的气味，所以他品尝了棕色的水。

它非常美味，因此世界上最受欢迎的饮料被发明了。

）可知，第一段主要讲述的是茶是如何偶然发明的。

结合选项可知，C项，符合题意。

故选C。

（2）根据第二段A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown
and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves
were produced and what kinds of water were used.（几千年后，"茶圣"陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到了神农。

这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。

它还讨论了哪里出产的最好的茶叶以及使用了什么样的水。

）可知，第二段主要讲述的是陆羽和他的《茶经》。

结合选项可知，A项，符合题意。

故选A。

（3）根据第三段It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during
the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea
trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to
spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even
though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the
ones who best understand the nature of tea.（据信，茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。

在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国家饮料。

从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。

这有助于将茶和茶树的流行传播到世界各地。

尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。

）可知，第三段主要讲述的是茶是如何传播到其他国家的。

结合选项可知，B项，符合题意。

故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了茶叶的发明过程。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

22~24.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据Scotland，
says that she made her first memory bear for a friend when she was just 16 years old.（她说，在她16岁的时候，她为一个朋友制作了她的第一只记忆熊。

）可知Macinnes在她16岁的时候给她的朋友做了记忆熊。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据最后一段
I think that's because clothes arrive as sad reminders of the past then it's almost as if new life is breathed
into them.（我认为这是因为这些衣服让人想起了悲伤的过去，让人觉得它们被赋予了新的生命。

"）可知，通过这个小熊人们可以减轻悲伤，所以很受欢迎。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第一段
A crafty Scottish girl has come up with the sweetest way for people to keep meaningful mementos（纪念品） of their loved ones.（一位灵巧的苏格兰女孩想出了一个最贴心的方法，让人们可以留下对他们所爱的人有意义的纪念品。

）可推断出Mary很有帮助。

故选A。

主要讲述的是Mary Macinnes帮助人们用死去的亲人的衣服制造小熊的方法让人们纪念自己的亲人。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~28.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。

根据第二段Firstly，paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees，as you know，can reduce carbon dioxide
（CO₂） levels in the air.They can slow down climate change.An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.（首先，纸制的袋子和吸管是由树木制成的。

正如你所知，树木可以减少二氧化碳（CO₂）它们可以减缓气候变化。

纸袋使用的增加会导致更多的森林砍伐。

）可知，deforestation是砍伐树木的行为。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四段Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags，
while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.（运输200万个纸袋需要七辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。

）可知，纸制品需要更多的卡车运输。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段
Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.（玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。

）可知，作者可能同意我们最好重复使用玻璃和钢产品。

故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据第一段Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic.However，
it is harmful to the environment，too.（纸被许多人认为比塑料更好。

然而，它也对环境有害。

）以及最后一段
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether.Products like glass wa ter bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper produ cts or plastic products.（最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性产品。

玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。

它们比纸制品或塑料制品好得多。

）可知，本文的标题应为"纸还是塑料？都不！"故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了纸制品对环境也有危害。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~31.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段中"Cooking or baking has become a common cure for stress，but there might actually be some science to why small creative tasks might make people feel better（烹饪或烘焙已经成为治疗压力的常用方法，但实际上可能有一些科学可以解释为什么小的创造性任务会让人们感觉更好。

）."可知，烹饪或烘焙会治疗压力，使你开心。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段中"The study，published in the Journal of Positive Psychology，suggests that people who frequently take a turn at small，creative projects report feeling more relaxed and happier in their everyday lives（这项发表在《积极心理学杂志》上的研究表明，经常参与小型创造性项目
的人在日常生活中会感到更放松、更快乐）."可知，本段主要阐述了研究的结果。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段中"When I'm in the kitchen，measuring the amount of sugar or butter I need for a recipe or breaking the exact number of eggs——I am in control（当我在厨房里，测量食谱
所需的糖或黄油的量，或者打破鸡蛋的确切数量——我可以控制）"可知，他可以控制自己的感情。

故选B。

本文通过科学解释为什么烹饪或烘焙成为一种常见的治疗压力的方法。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】World Book Day was created by UNESCO.
【小题2】On World Book Day，many children take part in exciting activities in school，such as dressing up as their favourite characters，learning about authors and taking part in fun reading challenges.
【小题3】Reading can help children to achieve well at school by improving their comprehension skills and their vocabulary.Reading also improve their general knowledge and problem-solving skills.Reading can also help with friendship skills by allowing children to better understand other people's thoughts and feelings.
【小题4】Five.Have a quick flick through the book.You could try reading a nonfiction text about something or someone that interests you.Borrowing books costs nothing for children and librarians can often provide some helpful advice and offer suggestions.Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend？It is often easier to stick to what we know we like.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中"World Book Day was created in 1995 by UNESCO"可知，世界图书日由联合国教科文组织于1995年创建的。

故填World Book Day was created by UNESCO. （2）细节理解题。

第三段中"On World Book Day，many children take part in exciting activities in school，
such as dressing up as their favourite characters，learning about authors and taking part in fun reading challenges."可知，在世界图书日，许多孩子在学校参加激动人心的活动，比如打扮成他们最喜欢的角色，学习作者，参加有趣的阅读挑战。

故填On World Book Day，many children take part in exciting activities in school，such as dressing up as their favourite characters，learning about authors and taking part in fun reading challenges.
（3）细节理解题。

根据第五段中"Reading for pleasure can help children to achieve well at school by improving their comprehension skills and their vocabulary.When children read a variety of texts，they also improve their general knowledge and problem-solving skills.Reading can also help with friendship skills by allowing children to better understand other people's thoughts and feelings."可知，快乐阅读可以通过提高他们的理解能力和词汇量来帮助孩子们在学校取得好成绩。

当孩子们阅读各种文本时，他们也可以提高他们的一般知识和解决问题的技能。

阅读还可以通过让孩子更好地理解他人的想法和感情。

故填Reading can help children to achieve well at school by improving their comprehension skills and their vocabulary.Reading also improve their general knowledge and problem-solving skills.Reading can also help with friendship skills by allowing children to better understand other people's thoughts and feelings.
（4）细节理解题。

根据" How Can I Choose the Correct Book？"和
"Here are some top tips to help you to select your next read."可知，下文五段中阐述的是选择最好书籍的方法，"Have a quick flick through the book.You could try reading a nonfiction text about something or someone that interests you.Borrowing books costs nothing for children and librarians can often provide some helpful advice and offer suggestions.Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend？It is often easier to stick to what we know we like."都是方法，一共有五个方法。

故填Five.Have a quick flick through the book.You could try reading a nonfiction text about something or someone that interests you.Borrowing books costs nothing for children and librarians can often provide some helpful advice and offer suggestions.Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend？It is often easier to stick to what we know we like.
文章讲述了世界读书日每年4月23日举行，旨在鼓励各年龄段的人，特别是青少年享受阅读的乐趣。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.How do you feel now？Health is very important.If we don't have health，it's like losing everything.So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.（话题）。