2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：语法专题 第十一讲 定语从句 Word版含解析

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第十一讲定语从句
一、单句语法填空
1．(2019年北京卷·语法填空)The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged （参与） in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources （资源)．2．（2019年浙江卷·语法填空）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark。

3．（2019年江苏卷·单项填空)We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true。

4．（2019年天津卷·单项填空）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
5．（2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners， ________ can reduce oral bacteria.
6．（2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation ________ scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more。

7．（2019年浙江卷·阅读理解B）“What I can say for the folks ________ gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said.
8．（2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B）“Boasting about yourself， and your best qualities，” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child ________ came into the classroom not feeling confident。

”
9．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes， breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among ________ I soon found myself.
10．(2018年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Particular scents also have an effect: diners ________ got the scent of lavender （薰衣草） stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon， or no scent。

11．(2018年天津卷·单项填空）Kate， ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia。

12．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Like anything， it is possible to have too much of both， ________ is not good for the health.
13．（2017年天津卷·单项填空)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world， is in New York at the moment.
14．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted （生长) through it。

15．（2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空）But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models， wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty。

二、单句改错
1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错）In the cafe， customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
________________________________________________________________ ________
2．（2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)During the rosy years of elementary school (小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, that allowed me to keep my high social status。

________________________________________________________________ ________
3．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B）By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world that I am now a new character。

________________________________________________________________ ________
4．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解A)You may have chances to meet new people whom'll become your lifelong friends。

________________________________________________________________ ________
5．（2018年北京卷·阅读理解A）In fact, I got the same medal as the one which the guy who came in first place had.
________________________________________________________________ ________
6．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A）Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments which they blossom。

________________________________________________________________ ________
7．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)By boat is the only way to get here， it is how we arrived。

________________________________________________________________ ________
8．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)Self­driving is an area which China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
________________________________________________________________ ________
9．(2018年江苏卷·阅读理解B）Although the main attraction was the soup，Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out， that helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
________________________________________________________________ ________
10．（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D）A build.it。

yourself solar still （蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas that the liquid is not readily available。

________________________________________________________________ ________
11．（2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments。

________________________________________________________________ ________
12．(2017年天津卷·完形填空）That year， I attended a seminar there we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.
________________________________________________________________ ________
13．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解D)They live with her sister in Moldova，when salaries are among the lowest in Europe。

________________________________________________________________ ________
14．(2017年北京卷·完形填空）It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley was piled with bags。

________________________________________________________________ ________
15．（2017年江苏卷·单项填空）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme， one of which purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
________________________________________________________________ ________
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词或关系副词.
Every time I see the photo, I will think of the days 1。

________ I spent in the village.That was a time 2.________ I just graduated from college。

I decided to have a trip to the village 3.________ I have been told about its beautiful scenery many times.It was located in the mountains 4。

________ there was only one small road leading to it。

The great difficulties 5。

________ I had getting to the village made the trip neither fun nor interesting。

I was about to give up when I met a little girl， 6.________ helped me carry my bag and led me to her home.She lived in a small house， 7。

________ doors and windows were only several pieces of clothes and in 8。

________ there was nothing but something 9。

________ looked like a bed.When I asked her the reason 10.________ she was so poor, she told me that her mother was ill in hospital and that her father had to leave home to earn money.She also told me that she couldn’t afford to go to school and she had dropped out of school。

When I got home， I told my friends about the little girl.We all decided to help her.Now，
she is able to attend school and it seems that she will have a better life.
第十一讲定语从句
实战演练
一、1.who 2。

that/which 3。

when 4.where 5。

which
6．where 7.that 8.who 9.whom 10.who/that
11．whose 12。

which 13。

whose 14。

where 15。

who
二、1。

what→that/which 2.that→which3。

that→where
4．whom’ll→who’ll 5.which→that 6.which→where
7．it→which8.which→where9。

that→which10。

that→where 11.they→that/which
12．there→where 13。

when→where
14．trolley后加that/which或去掉was
15．which→whose
三、1.that/which 2.when 3.that/which 4。

where 5。

that/which 6。

who 7。

whose 8.which 9。

that
10．why。