2021-2022年高三一诊模拟考试英语试题 含解析

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2021年高三一诊模拟考试英语试题含解析
英语试题卷 xx. 1
英语试题卷共9页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ、听力理解（共两节：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is Linda now?
A. In the woman’s office．
B. In the classroom．
C. In the library. 2．What would the man like to do?
A. To visit his parents．
B. To drive to the countryside．
C. To travel to another country．
3．What is the man going to do?
A. Talk to more students．
B. Collect more information．
C. Work on a research paper.
4．Where can the man get the tickets?
A. From the club．
B. From Susan．
C. From Tom.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She is warm enough．
B. She has to study in．
C. She likes the idea.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话。

回答第6和第7两个小题。

现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Police officers．
B. Manager and clerk．
C. Shop assistant and customer．
7．What are the speakers going to do?
A. Open a store．
B. Make a plan．
C. Have a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

8．What’s the woman’s problem?
A. She missed the wake-up call．
B. Her room telephone is out of order．
C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time．
9．Who is going to deal with the problem?
A. The hotel manager．
B. A room attendant．
C. The woman herself．10．How does the woman feel about the hotel service?
A. Sad．
B. Content．
C. Disappointed．
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

11．Where does the woman work?
A. In a hospital．
B. In a lab．
C. On a farm．
12．Which of the following does the woman do as an AHT?
A. Produce medicine．
B. Bathe animals．
C. Do experiments．
13．What does Dr．Blake say about the woman’s work?
A. It’s interesting．
B. It’s unimportant．
C. It’s helpful．
听下面一段对话。

回答第14至第16三个小题。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

14．What are the speakers talking about?
A. Sea adventures．
B. Vacation plans．
C. Life at the Caribbean. 15．What has the woman paid close attention to?
A. Weather reports．
B. International news．
C. Storm damage.
16．What do we learn about the man’s experience?
A. He was caught in a storm．
B. He visited storm-hit islands．
C. He made a voyage two weeks ago．
听下面一段独白。

回答第17至第20四个小题。

现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

17．What was the woman’s job 10 years ago?
A. A director in a pany．
B. A college teacher．
C. A writer．18．Who is the college girl mentioned in the talk?
A. The speaker herself．
B. The speaker’s friend．
C. A clerk in the bookstore.
19．Why did the woman give up her job?
A. She wanted more free time．
B. It was far from what she wanted．
C. College life was much more interesting．
20．How does the woman feel now?
A. Regretful．
B. Worried．
C. Satisfied．
Ⅱ、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
【题文】21. I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. a; an
D. the; /
【答案】【知识点】A3冠词
【答案解析】A考查冠词，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，点一杯咖啡，所以用冠词a，18:00 train表示特指的那辆火车，所以用定冠词the，句子意思“当我等18：00火车的时候我点了杯咖啡”，故选A项。

【题文】22. ----- Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?
----- Sure, _____?
A. how e
B. What’s up
C. how’s that
D. what for
【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际
【答案解析】B 考查情景交际。

A. how e 怎么会；B. What’s up怎么了；C. how’s that 你怎么看； D. what for为什么。

句意：卡伦，可以跟你说句话吗？当然可以，怎么了，根据语境可知选B项。

【题文】23 When I was young, I with my grandma for several years, which is unforgettable.
A. lived
B. have lived
C. was lived
D. had lived
【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】A 考查动词的时态。

句意：在我小时候，我与外婆住过几年，这是我终生难
忘的。

Live是非延续性动词，故不能用现在完成时，故选A项。

【题文】24. ,I can’t express myself in words.
A. So long as I am fond of her
B. Unless I am fond of her
C. Much as I am fond of her
D. As I am fond of her very much
【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式
【答案解析】C 考查句子结构。

依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。

as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；so long as表示条
件；now that表示原因，均不符合语境。

题意:尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这
份情感。

【题文】25. — I promise Shirley get a new iPod on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should
B. must
C. would
D. shall
【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词
【答案解析】D考查情态动词。

句义：我答应你在你生日的那一天，你会得到一个新的ipad.
把握关键词promise，许下诺言，根据shall的用法：一/三人称的陈述句表允诺，威胁，
命令，警告，决心，所以排除A B C ,所以D正确。

【题文】26.Could it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday
you lost your handbag?
A.that; which
B.where; when
C.where; that
D.that; when 【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句
【答案解析】C句意：你是在餐馆丢失你的手提袋吗？where you had dinner with me yesterday ，where引导定语从句，修饰并指代前面的名词the restaurant “你和我昨天吃饭的地方” where在从句中作地点状语只能用关系副词where或者in+which ，不能单纯只用关系代词which或者that ，因为关系代词which或者that在定语从句中只能作主语、宾语。

... it be ... that 是强调句型强调地点状语in the restaurant，选C。

【题文】27. Leave me alone. I _____ an ar ticle all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.
A. write
B. have been writing
C. have written
D. wrote 【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】B 考查动词的时态。

句意：让我一个人呆会，我整个上午都在写实验报告，我还没有定完。

本意的关键词是all the morning整个早晨，该时间状语常常与现在完成进行时连用，故选B项。

【题文】28. -----I’d like a wake-up call at 7:a.m.,please!
----- OK, _____.
A. help yourself
B. you’ll certainly make it
C. just do what you like
D. I’ll make sure you get one
【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际
【答案解析】D 考查情景交际。

A. help yourself 请自便；B. you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的； C. just do what you like 做你喜欢做的事； D. I’ll make sure you get one我能保证你会接到电话。

句意：请给我订个七点钟的叫醒服务。

好的，我保证你能撞到电话。

根据语境可知选D项。

【题文】29. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whichever
D. which
【答案】【知识点】A6连词
【答案解析】B考查连词。

句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。

这里是宾语从句，ask sb for suggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。

ask sb for suggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone" who 侧重于指人，故选B项。

【技巧点拨】whoever用法。

【典型总结】
whoever引导主语从句时，意义相当于anyone who，即表示“任何人……都”“谁……谁就（都）”“不管是谁……那都”。

如：
Whoever es will be wele. 谁来都欢迎。

Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人想要这书都可以拿去
注意，不要与whoever引导让步状语从句（=no matter who）时的用法相混淆。

如：Whoever es, tell them to go away. 不管谁来，都叫他走。

I’m not opening the door, whoever you are. 不管你是谁，我不会开门的。

【题文】30. I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _____ consideration our project would have ended in failure.
A. whom
B. his
C. whose
D. who
【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句
【答案解析】C考查定语从句，句子意思“我非常感激史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我将从来不会走这一步”。

固定词组without one’s help意思“没有某人的注意”，引导句子，所以用whose，故选C项。

【题文】31. — Did Vicky e back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home.
A. before
B. when
C. until
D. that
【答案】【知识点】A6连词
【答案解析】B考查状语从句。

句意：昨晚维基回来的是吗？是的，他到家时，还没有九点。

这是一个时间句型：it is/was+具体的时间+when引导的从句，表示当……的时候，是……时候，故选B项。

【题文】32. I was blessed with a happy childhood, _____ that most people would
want to have.
A. which
B. it
C. one
D. that
【答案】【知识点】A2代词
【答案解析】C考查不定代词。

句意：我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的美好时光。

从结构可知空格处是同位语， that most people would want to have.是定语从句，it 不做同位语，排除B；而that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；前面名词a happy childhood是泛指概念，所以用one 指代a childhood，故选C项。

【题文】33. — Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.
— So he does. He is often seen heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated
B. sweated
C. be sweated
D. sweating 【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词
【答案解析】D 考查短语。

句意：杰米工作十分卖力。

确实如此，在其它人实践之前他已经努力了许多了。

根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen 构成复合结构，强调状态，故选D项。

【题文】34. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
A. Should
B. Would
C. Will
D. Were
【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。

句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。

根据主句的would have to…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/Were to do，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。

【技巧点拨】虚拟语气中的倒装。

【典型总结】
虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were， should，或had时，可省略if，再把were， should 或had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。

例如：
Were they here now， they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。

Had you e earlier， you would have met him. =If you had e earlier， you would have met him.你来得早一点，就碰到他了。

Should it rain， the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain， the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。

注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。

例如：
If I were you， I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。

If he were here， everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。

典型例题
_____ to do the work， I should do it some other day.
A. If were I
B. I were
C. Were I
D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were， should， had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前，变成 were， should， had +主语的形式。

但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。

如我们可说 Were I not to do，而不能说 Weren't I to do.
【题文】35. With some books badly needed _____, she hurried to the bookstore.
A. buying
B. bought
C. to buy
D. buy
【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式
【答案解析】C 考查with复合结构。

句意：因为要买一些迫切需要的书，她匆忙地去了书店。

Needed是分词做后置定语用来修饰some books，在with的复合结构中，some books 是宾语，根据语境可知书还没有买，故用不定式做宾语补足语，故选C项。

【技巧点拨】with复合结构用法。

【典型总结】
with复合结构的构成
with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。

且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

1)With+宾语+介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With winter ing on，it's time to buy warm clothes.
4)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5)with+宾语+形容词/副词
With John away，we've got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
第二节完型填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
【题文】A
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on single space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 36 . They were also in constant munication with people on the earth．However，being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone．This is what 37 on long submarine(潜水艇)voyages．It will also happen on 38 space flights
in the future. Will there be special problem of 39 under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages．They have found that the longer the voyage 40 ，the more serious the problem of adjustment is．When men are 41 up together for a long period，they begin to feel uneasy．Everyone has little 42 of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may bee very 43 .
Apparently，although no one wants to be alone all the time，everyone needs some 44 of privacy(隐私)．Being together，they’re in what is called a stress situation．That means that they are under an unusual amount of 45 or stress．People who are well-adjusted are able to 46 stress situations better than others．That is one reason why so much care is taken in 47 our astronauts．These men undergo a long period of testing and training．One of the things tested is their behavior under stress．
36. A. tired B. asleep C. awake D. occupied
37. A. carries B. happens C. agrees D. obtains
38. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct
39.A. encouragement B. adjustment C. entertainment D. improvement
40. A. stops B. rests C. lasts D. delays
41. A. shut B. held C. brought D. picked
42.A. advice B. advantages C. strengths D. habits
43. A. pleasing B. annoying C. mon D. valuable
44. A. pattern B. degree C. type D. species
45. A. pleasure B. conflict C. power D. pressure
46. A. handle B. create C. affect D. conduct
47. A. being B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting 【答案】【知识点】B4说明文
【文章综述】独自一人在太空中飞行让人感到孤独、压抑。

科学家门研究发现，长时间乘坐潜水艇航行，需要对情绪作一些调整，否则就会处于一种长期的压抑状态中。

在挑选飞行员时，要选那些心理素质好的，训练时特别注意他们处于压抑状态中的反应
【答案解析】
36. D考查形容词辨析A. tired累的；B. asleep睡觉；C. awake醒来；D. occupied忙着；让独自进行太空飞行的宇航员有事情可做，使他们处于忙碌的状态（不至于感到孤独），故选D项。

37. B考查动词辨析A. carries携带；B. happens发生；C. agrees同意；D. obtains 获得；句意：这事也发生在潜水艇航行中。

根据语境可知选B项。

38. A考查形容词辨析A. long 长的；B. fast快的；C. dangerous危险的；D. direct
直接的；上文“This is what happened on long…”已暗示，故选A项
39.B考查名词辨析A. encouragement 鼓励；B. adjustment适应；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. improvement提高；句意：在这种条件下会有适应的问题吗?根据语境可知选B 项。

40. C考查动词辨析A. stops停止； B. rests休息；C. lasts持续；D. delays耽误；句意：他们发现航行持续的时间越长，适应的问题就越多。

根据语境可知选C项。

41. A考查动词辨析hold up劫持；bring up 抚养；pick up 让某人搭车。

shut up关闭，封闭。

当人们被封闭的时候，就会开始感到不安，故选A项。

42.D考查名词辨析A. advice建议；B. advantages优点；C. strengths优点；D. habits 习惯；句意：每人都会有一些不被接受的习惯和行为。

根据语境可知选D项。

43. B考查形容词辨析；pleasing“讨人喜欢的”；annoying“使人烦恼的”；mon“常见的”；valuable“有价值的”文中指的是“一开始，几个人可以相互接受对方的一些习惯，但长时间后，可能会觉得这比较烦人”，故选B项。

44. B考查名词辨析A. pattern方式；B. degree程度； C. type类型；D. species 品种；句意：很显然，尽管没有人喜欢孤独，但需要一定程度的隐私。

根据语境可知选B 项。

45. D考查名词辨析A. pleasure快乐；B. conflict矛盾；C. power力量；D. pressure 压力；句意：这就意味着他们处于不同的寻常的压力之下。

根据stress可知选D项。

46. A考查动词辨析。

handle=" deal" with“处理”；create“创造”；affect“影响”；
investigate“调查; 句意“能很好地调整心态的人能比其他人很好地处理具有压力的局面”，故选A项。

47.B 考查动词辨析。

bee成为；order预订；promote促进，促使。

根据上文，心理素质好的人比别人更能很好地应对压抑（stress situations）。

在挑选飞行员的时候要特别注意这一点。

【题文】B
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades．Next time your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework，why not 48 a simple experiment? Rather than taking the heavy-handed(严厉的)line of 49 him to his bedroom to get on with it 50 ，let him do the homework the way he wants．You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than 51 he’s done before.
According to a research，around 20％of youngsters 52 best with background music，10％ stand out when allowed to break up their work with short walks around the room while up to 80％ can concentrate 53 if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object．
The research has advised the school to adopt a plete 54 approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 55 them best – then letting them do
their work listening to music or even lying down.
48.A. take B. try C. form D. allow
49.A. causing B. advising C. ordering D. permitting
50.A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. steadily
51.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
52.A. work B. relax C. think D. progress
53.A. faster B. deeper C. better D. worse
54.A. new B. special C. mon D. interesting
55.A. interests B. affects C. suits D. improves
【答案】【知识点】B3议论文
【文章综述】文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。

【答案解析】
48.B考查动词辨析A. take带走；B. try尝试；C. form形成；D. allow允许；try an experiment当"做实验"讲，故选B项。

49.C考查动词辨析A. causing导致；B. advising建议；C. ordering命令；D. permitting 允许；由前面"严厉的措辞"可知，此处是命令孩子，故选C项。

50.B考查副词辨析A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully小心地；D.
steadily平稳地；不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子"安静地"做作业，故选B项。

51.D考查不定代词辨析A. everything 一切；B. something一些；C. nothing什么也没骨；D. anything任何事情；anything当"任何事情"讲，此处是强调音乐的作用，故选D项。

52.A考查名词辨析A. work 工作；B. relax放松；C. think思考；D. progress 进步；work"工作"，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。

其他三个选项在意义上不够全面，故选A 项。

53.C考查形容词比较级；A. faster快速的；B. deeper更深的；C. better更好的；D. worse 更糟糕的；本句指孩子在有音乐时能"更好地"集中注意力。

worse与题意相悖,其他两项意义具有片面性，故选C项。

54.A考查形容词辨析A. new新；B. special特殊的；C. mon普通的；D. interesting 有趣的；让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种"新的"方式，故选A项。

55.C考查动词辨析A. interests使感兴趣；B. affects影响；C. suits适合；D. improves 提高；让孩子选择最"适合"自己的学习方式，suit"适合"，符合题意。

III、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
【题文】A
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater,
it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests bee suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has bee an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening
the whole ecosystem.
56. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Disappearance of African elephants.
B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D. The eating habit of African elephants.
57. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?
A. Fixing the time.
B. Worsening the state.
C. Improving the quality.
D. Deciding the conditions.
58. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?
A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C. They are home to many endangered animals.
D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
59. The passage is developed mainly by _____.
A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B. pointing out similarities and differences
C. describing the changes in space order
D. giving examples
【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类
【文章综述】本文主要讲述的就是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其它动物的生存空间等
【答案解析】
56.C主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的就是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其它动物的生存空间等。

故C正确
57.D推理题。

根据文章3，4,5行As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forest-
明非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，也决定了其它的动物的生存的条件。

故D项正确。

58.D细节题。

根据文章This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.说明开放的空间对于其它的食草动物也很重要。

故D项正确。

59.A推理题。

本文主要通过描述大象的行为带来的具体的影响以及对这些影响的原因的解释。

故A正确
【题文】B
When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains
of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century. In this way, artifacts, objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago. Underwater archaeology-the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment .Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸），underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.
Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years. There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of people’s way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world's knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机）often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater ‘museums’ of the past, archaeologists are
hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.
60.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A.To provide background information of the topic
B.To attract readers' attention to the topic
C.To use an example to support the topic
D.To offer basic knowledge of the topic
61.The aim of underwater archaeology is to _____ .
A. exploit water bodies
B. search for underwater life
C. study underwater artifacts
D. examine underwater environment
62.Underwater archaeologists are worried because_____.
A.sea hunters have better diving equipment
B.their knowledge of world history is limited
C.dredging machines cause damage to the ports
D.sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research
63. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a young branch of learning.
B.To discuss the scientists’ problems.
C.To explain people’s way of life in the past.
D.To describe the sunken ships.
【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类
【文章综述】文章主要告诉我们的是考古学重要的一个分支——水下考古以及水下考古的目的，面临的困境等。

【答案解析】
60.B推理题。

文章用瑞典斯德哥尔摩港口的一艘沉船来引起读者的兴趣，来引起下文。

故B正确。

61.C细节题。

根据第二段Underwater archaeology(考古)-the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water-is really a product of the last 50 years.说明水下考古的目的是为了研究水下的文物，以此来研究历史。

故C正确
62.D细节题。

根据第三段Once sold, these objects are lost to experts.说明一旦这些文物被倒卖，专家们就无法去研究了，故D正确。

63.A主旨大意题。

文章主要告诉我们的是考古学重要的一个分支——水下考古，以及水下考古的目的，面临的困境等。

故A正确。

【题文】C
A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it es to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into
teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.
University tuition fees (学费)are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.
Stephen Moir, head of munity investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they bee aware of them, the more likely they are to bee responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15. from
St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.
64. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?
A. Students understand personal finances differently.
B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.
C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
D. The students' payback ability has bee a major issue.
65. The underlined phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A. to raise the student loans
B. to improve the school facilities
C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition
D. to lift the school building roofs
66. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.
A. are too young to be exposed to financial issues
B. should learn to manage their finances well
C. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
67. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well
B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
D. Young people should bee responsible adults.
【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类
【文章综述】本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识；【答案解析】
64.C细节推理题。

从第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it es to money”可以得出答案,“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务，故选C项。

65.C词义猜测题。

根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”
66.B节归纳题。

根据第四段里Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。

67.A主旨大意题。

阅览本文后，概括出大意，得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。

B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。

【题文】D
Doctors fighting malaria（疟疾）, one of the deadliest diseases on the planet,may soon have a new affordable weapon in their smart phones. Researchers have found a way to use the phone’s camera to detect the microorganism in the patient's blood that causes the disease. According to the World Health Organization, almost 600,000 people died of malaria in xx, making this mosquito-borne disease one of the deadliest in the world. The saddest aspect of this calamity(灾难) is that it affects mostly young children.
Early detection of the infection is important for successful treatment. But since the first symptoms resemble ordinary flu, a microbiologist must look at a drop of a patient’s blood under a microscope for a proper diagnosis.
Scientists in Britain have now developed a smart phone attachment called Xrapid, that turns the phone into a 200-power microscope, while the attached app - based on facial recognition software - quickly detects the parasitic protozoa （寄生原生物）in the blood smear(血涂片).
Jean Viry-Babel is the CEO of IanXen, the pany that developed the app. He says it is cheap and works on the spot. “So we take a high-definition picture of a sample of blood. We separate the red blood cells from the rest - the white blood cells, the platelets - and we start looking at each of the red blood cells。