八年级英语Unit 2 Travelling (2)译林出版知识精讲

英语Unit 2 Travelling (2)译林出版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 Travelling (2)
1. go on a trip
去进行一次旅行
eg: ①I am going on a trip to relax.
我将去旅行放松一下。

（现在进行时表示一般将来）
②It is so fine a day today. We all feel like going on a piic.
今天天气这么好，我们都很想去进行一次野餐。

类似短语：
go on +表示活动的名词去进行……
go on holiday
=go to sp. for a holiday 去度假
go on a piic 去野餐
2. It must be fun.
那一定很好玩。

本句中，情态动词must表示肯定的推测，意思是“一定是……”“必然……”
must 一般用于肯定句中表示对现在的动作或状态作出肯定的推测
can 一般用于否定句或疑问句中的推测
①My mother must be angry. 我妈妈一定生气了。

②He can’t be ill. 他不可能生病。

③The story can be true? 这个故事可能是真的吗？
3. join sb.
加入到某人的行列中
We are playing basketball. Why not join us? 我们正在打篮球，你为什么不加入到我们中
来呢？
join in + 活动
join + 组织
eg: ①May I join in the celebration? 我能参加庆祝活动吗？
②I joined the Party seven years ago and Jack has been a member of the Party for 7 years, too.
七年前我入党了，而Jack当了七年党员了。

4. take sb. out
把某人带出去
My parents decide to take me out for a few days.
我父母决定把我带出去几天。

5. sb. spend some time/some money in doing sth.
on sth.
某人花费时间/钱做某事
eg: ①I spent my summer vacation (in) reading and fishing.
我用整个暑假来看看书，钓钓鱼。

②My brother spent all his savings on a new car.
我兄弟把全部积蓄都花在了一辆新车上了。

6. fun: ①[UN] 乐趣，有趣的人或物（前面通常不加冠词）
eg: That’ll be great fun. 那将是一件非常有趣的事。

②adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的
funny: adj. 滑稽的，可笑的，风趣的，古怪的
The old man often tells us funny jokes.
那位老人经常给我们讲有趣的玩笑。

have fun (in) doing sth.
做某事很有趣
①We have fun talking with him. 我们和他一起交谈感到很有趣。

②You will have little fun eating on your own. 一个人吃饭你会感到没什么意思。

make fun of sb.
取笑某人，开某人玩笑
Don’t make fun of the old. 不要取笑老人。

7. …as soon as…
一……就……（as soon as 是从属连词，引导时间状语从句）
eg: ①I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.
我一得到他的答复，便会打给你。

②I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive.
我一到就给你写信。

8. even though 即使，尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）
①I was excited even though we had to wait for 2 hours before we could get into Hello Kitty’s house.
虽然我们不得不等2个小时才能进入奇蒂猫小屋，但我已很激动了。

②Even though he’s very nice, I don’t really trust him.
尽管他很好，但我并不真正信任他。

③She won’t leave the television set, even though her husband is waiting for his supper.
即使她丈夫在等她吃饭，但她还不愿意离开电视机。

④I’ll get there even though I have to sell my match to get the railway fare.
即使我必须卖掉手表去买火车票，我也要去那儿。

9. wait for sb. wait to do sth.
等待某人等待做某事
①Time waits for nobody. 时间不等人。

②I have waited for you for over two hours. 我已经等了你2个多小时了。

③Are you waiting to use the phone? 你在等着用吗？
④I’m waiting for you to decide. 我正等你作决定。

10. cute: adj. 漂亮的，可爱的
①She was really cute when she was a child.
她小的时候真的很漂亮。

②The bathroom looked nice and cute that I could spend hours in it.
浴室看起来非常漂亮，以致于我能在里面呆上几个小时。

11. eg: I like the Hello Kitty apple pie best. It is delicious.
我最喜欢奇蒂猫的苹果派，它很美味。

（原形well, like sth. best最喜欢某东西）
Which song do you like best? 你最喜欢哪首歌？
12. later: adv.后来，随后，晚些时候
eg: ①He was going to leave school, but later he changed his mind.
他准备退学了，但后来他改变主意了。

②Later he took back what he had said.
后来，他收回了他说的话。

时间段+ later ……以后
eg: Three months later, the woman went back to her parents’ home.
三个月后，该女子重新回到了父母家。

later + 表时间的名词短语……的晚些时候
eg: Later that month we got another letter from them.
那个月下旬，我们又收到了他们的一封来信。

later (late的比较级, adj./adv.) 较晚的，较迟的
eg: The order should arrive not later than 31st July.
订货不迟于7月31日到达。

13. clap one’s hands拍手，鼓掌
eg: ①We were clapping our hands while the performers were marching across the park. 当表演者正走过公园时，我们都在鼓掌。

②The teacher clapped her hands to make the students quiet.
老师拍拍手使学生们安静下来。

③They clapped hard because they had enjoyed the singing.
他们拼命鼓掌，因为他们很喜欢这首歌。

【典型例题】
一、用括号里词的正确形式填空
1._______(harm) vegetables are wele in the market.
2.What is the _________( mean) of the word?
3.The pop star is wearing a __________(shine) golden dress.
4.It was so dark in the forest that I got ________(lose).
5.We are ________(thank) to the artist.
6.Lucy is __________(honest), none of us likes her.
7.The bus is full of people. It is ________(hope) to get a seat.
8.Have you ever _________(write) an article for the newspaper?
9.It was so __________(bore) to stay at home on such a fine day.
10.Let’s take some ________(photo) there.
(Harmless, meaning, shiny, lost, thankful, dishonest, hopeless, written, boring, photos)
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一、根据句意及中文意思填空
1. The dog’s death made her feel a bit __________(孤独).
2. Traveling by train is more ___________(方便).
3. Lucy is now ___________(采访) Mr Wu.
4. Fast food is a kind of ___________(不健康) food.
5. My cousin bought me some __________(纪念品) when she was in Japan.
6. Elephants can do many things with their ___________(象鼻).
7. Let’s _________(讨论) what to do next.
8. We were always pleased when the planes landed __________(安全).
9. I was __________(兴奋) even though we had to wait.
10. The _________(表演者)wore different costumes.
二、动词填空
1.I _________(learn) English since I _______ (go) to middle school.
2.---______ he _______ (take) the medicine ?
---Yes, he________(take) it an hour ago.
3.Her friend __________(cook) when the door bell _______(ring).
4.I’m sure they _________(e) back in an hour.
5. ______you _______(eat) sushi at this time yesterday?
6.She will call me as soon as she _________(arrive) there.
7.We had fun _________(watch) the parade last week.
三、完成句子
1.城市的改变带来了许多好处，也导致了一些问题。

The changes to the city have______ ______ ______, but they have also_______ ______ _______.
2.飞机起飞的时候噪音很可怕。

The noise was _______ _______ the planes _______ _______.
3.我们边拍手边和着音乐跳舞。

We were ______ our hands ______ we _______ ________ _______ the music.
4. 孩子们玩得如此开心以致于没人感到累。

The children played ________ ________ ________ nobody _______ _______.
【试题答案】
一、1. lonely2.convenient3.interviewing4.unhealthy
6.trunks
7. discuss
8. safely
9. excited10.performer(s)
二、1. have learned, went2. Has taken, took
3.was cooking, rang
4.will e
5. Were, eating
6. arrives
7. watching
三、1. brought many benefits, caused some problems
2. terrible when, took off
3.clapping, while, were dancing to
4. so happily that, felt bored。