四年级英语图形面积计算单选题40题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
四年级英语图形面积计算单选题40题
1.In the school playground, the area of a rectangle is described as “ten times as large as a small square”. If the side length of the small square is 2 meters, what is the length of the rectangle if its width is 4 meters?
A.5 meters
B.10 meters
C.8 meters
D.12 meters
答案:B。
本题主要考查长方形面积公式和倍数表达。
长方形面积为长乘宽,正方形面积为边长乘边长。
已知正方形边长为2 米,其面积为4 平方米。
长方形面积是正方形的10 倍,即40 平方米,宽为4 米,所以长为10 米。
选项A5 米,若长为5 米,面积为20 平方米不符合要求。
选项C8 米,长为8 米时面积为32 平方米也不符合。
选项D12 米,长为12 米面积为48 平方米同样不符合。
2.In the art room at school, there is a rectangle with an area of 36 square meters. If its length is 9 meters, what is its width?
A.3 meters
B.4 meters
C.5 meters
D.6 meters
答案:B。
本题考查长方形面积公式。
长方形面积等于长乘宽。
已知面积为36 平方米,长为9 米,那么宽为36 除以9 等于4 米。
选项A3 米,9 乘3 等于27 平方米不符合。
选项C5 米,9 乘5 等于45 平方米不符合。
选项D6 米,9 乘6 等于54 平方米不符合。
3.On the school blackboard, a square has an area of 64 square centimeters. What is the length of one side of the square?
A.6 centimeters
B.8 centimeters
C.10 centimeters
D.12 centimeters
答案:B。
本题考查正方形面积公式。
正方形面积等于边长乘边长。
已知面积为64 平方厘米,因为8 乘8 等于64,所以边长为8 厘米。
选项A6 厘米,6 乘6 等于36 平方厘米不符合。
选项C10 厘米,10 乘10 等于100 平方厘米不符合。
选项D12 厘米,12 乘12 等于144 平方厘米不符合。
4.In the school garden, a rectangle is twice as long as it is wide. If the width is 3 meters, what is the area of the rectangle?
A.12 square meters
B.18 square meters
C.21 square meters
D.24 square meters
答案:B。
本题考查长方形面积公式和倍数表达。
长方形面积为长乘宽。
已知宽为3 米,长是宽的两倍,所以长为6 米。
面积为6
乘3 等于18 平方米。
选项A12 平方米,若长为4 米宽为3 米时面积为12 平方米,但本题长为6 米不符合。
选项C21 平方米和选项D24 平方米也不符合条件。
5.In the school library, there is a rectangle with an area of 45 square meters. If its length is 9 meters, what is its perimeter?
A.28 meters
B.24 meters
C.20 meters
D.18 meters
答案:A。
本题考查长方形面积公式和周长公式。
长方形面积为长乘宽,已知面积为45 平方米,长为9 米,所以宽为5 米。
长方形周长为( 长+宽)乘2,即(9+5)乘2 等于28 米。
选项B24 米,若长为7 米宽为 5 米时周长为24 米,但本题长为9 米不符合。
选项C20 米和选项D18 米也不符合条件。
6.The area of a circle is calculated by using the formula_____.
A.πr²
B.2πr
C.πd
D.πr
答案:A。
本题考查圆形面积计算公式。
圆形面积公式是πr²,选项B 是圆的周长公式一部分,选项C 是圆的直径公式,选项D 是半径,不是面积公式。
7.In a park,there is a triangular flower bed.The area of a triangle is calculated by_____.
A.1/2×base×height
B.base×height
C.2×base×height
D.base+height
答案:A。
本题考查三角形面积公式。
三角形面积公式是1/2×底×高,选项B 是底乘高不是三角形面积公式,选项C 和D 也不是三角形面积公式。
8.The area of a circle with a radius of 5 meters is_____.
A.25π square meters
B.10π square meters
C.15π square meters
D.30π square meters
答案:A。
半径为5 米的圆面积是πr²,即π×5²=25π平方米。
选项B、C、D 的计算结果错误。
9.The area of a triangle with a base of 6 meters and a height of 4 meters is_____.
A.12 square meters
B.24 square meters
C.8 square meters
D.16 square meters
答案:A。
三角形面积是1/2×底×高,1/2×6×4=12 平方米。
选项
B、C、D 的计算结果错误。
10.If the radius of a circle is doubled,the area of the circle will_____.
A.be doubled
B.be quadrupled
C.be halved
D.stay the same
答案:B。
圆的面积公式是πr²,半径变为原来的两倍,面积变为π(2r)²=4πr²,所以面积变为原来的四倍。
选项A 是面积变为原来的两倍错误,选项 C 是面积变为原来的一半错误,选项 D 面积不变错误。
11.The area of an irregular shape can be found by breaking it into smaller shapes. What is the main method for finding the area of an irregular shape?
A.Adding the areas of the smaller shapes.
B.Subtracting the areas of the smaller shapes.
C.Multiplying the areas of the smaller shapes.
D.Dividing the areas of the smaller shapes.
答案:A。
本题主要考查不规则图形面积的计算方法。
不规则图形的面积通常是通过将其分割成较小的形状,然后将这些小形状的面积相加得到。
选项B 是减法,选项C 是乘法,选项D 是除法,都不符合不规则图形面积的计算方法。
12.An irregular shape is made up of a rectangle and a triangle. The area of the rectangle is 20 square units and the area of the triangle is 10 square units. What is the total area of the irregular shape?
A.10 square units
B.20 square units
C.30 square units
D.40 square units
答案:C。
本题考查不规则图形面积的计算。
由题可知,不规则图形由一个矩形和一个三角形组成,矩形面积为20 平方单位,三角形面积为10 平方单位,那么不规则图形的总面积就是矩形面积和三角形面积之和,即20+10=30 平方单位。
13.To find the area of an irregular shape, we first need to _____.
A.draw the shape
B.measure the sides
C.break it into smaller shapes
D.count the number of sides
答案:C。
本题考查不规则图形面积的计算步骤。
要找到不规则图形的面积,首先需要将其分割成较小的形状,然后分别计算这些小形状的面积,最后将它们的面积相加。
选项A 画图形不是计算面积的第一步;选项B 测量边长对于规则图形比较适用,但对于不规则图形不是第一步;选项D 数边的数量与计算面积无关。
14.The area of an irregular shape is always equal to the sum of the
areas of the regular shapes it is made of. This statement is _____.
A.always true
B.sometimes true
C.never true
D.depends on the shape
答案:B。
本题考查不规则图形面积的特点。
不规则图形的面积不一定总是等于它所由的规则图形面积之和,有时候可以通过分割成规则图形来计算面积,但并不是所有情况都适用,所以这个说法有时候是正确的。
15.An irregular shape has a curved side. To find its area, we can _____.
A.ignore the curved side
B.estimate the area of the curved side
C.draw a straight line to replace the curved side
D.measure the curved side exactly
答案:B。
本题考查有曲线边的不规则图形面积的计算方法。
对于有曲线边的不规则图形,我们不能准确地测量曲线边的长度来计算面积,通常可以通过估计曲线边所围成的面积来近似计算不规则图形的面积。
选项A 忽略曲线边是错误的;选项C 画直线代替曲线边不准确;选项D 不能准确测量曲线边。
16.The area of a rectangle is 24 square meters. Another square has an area of 16 square meters. If they are combined, the total area is _____.
A.40 square meters
B.8 square meters
C.4 square meters
D.12 square meters
答案:A。
本题考查组合图形面积计算。
题目中给出长方形面积是24 平方米,正方形面积是16 平方米,组合后的总面积是两者相加,即24+16=40 平方米。
17.A triangle has an area of 15 square centimeters. A rectangle next to it has an area of 25 square centimeters. The combined area is _____.
A.40 square centimeters
B.10 square centimeters
C.5 square centimeters
D.60 square centimeters
答案:A。
三角形面积是15 平方厘米,长方形面积是25 平方厘米,组合后的总面积为15+25=40 平方厘米。
18.A circle has an area of 36 square meters. A square with the same side length as the circle's diameter has an area of 64 square meters. The total area when combined is _____.
A.100 square meters
B.28 square meters
C.80 square meters
D.20 square meters
答案:A。
圆的面积是36 平方米,正方形面积是64 平方米,
组合后的总面积是36+64=100 平方米。
19.A trapezoid has an area of 20 square feet. A rectangle with half the height of the trapezoid has an area of 10 square feet. The combined area is _____.
A.30 square feet
B.10 square feet
C.25 square feet
D.15 square feet
答案:A。
梯形面积是20 平方英尺,长方形面积是10 平方英尺,组合后的总面积为20+10=30 平方英尺。
20.A parallelogram has an area of 18 square inches. A triangle with the same base and half the height has an area of 9 square inches. The total area when combined is _____.
A.27 square inches
B.9 square inches
C.36 square inches
D.15 square inches
答案:A。
平行四边形面积是18 平方英寸,三角形面积是9 平方英寸,组合后的总面积是18+9=27 平方英寸。
21.What's the area of a notebook?The notebook is 20 centimeters long and 15 centimeters wide.
A.200 square centimeters
B.300 square centimeters
C.400 square centimeters
D.500 square centimeters
答案:B。
解析:长方形面积等于长乘以宽,20 乘以15 等于300,单位是平方厘米square centimeters。
22.The area of a desk is 120 square decimeters.What could be the possible length and width of the desk?
A.10 decimeters and 12 decimeters
B.20 decimeters and 6 decimeters
C.30 decimeters and 4 decimeters
D.40 decimeters and 3 decimeters
答案:A。
解析:逐一计算选项中长和宽的乘积,只有A 选项10 乘以12 等于120 平方分米square decimeters。
23.A book cover is 25 centimeters long and 20 centimeters wide.What is the area of the book cover?
A.400 square centimeters
B.450 square centimeters
C.500 square centimeters
D.550 square centimeters
答案:C。
解析:长方形书皮面积为长乘宽,25 乘以20 等于500 平方厘米square centimeters。
24.The area of a picture frame is 81 square inches.The length of the
frame is 9 inches.What is the width of the frame?
A.8 inches
B.9 inches
C.10 inches
D.11 inches
答案:B。
解析:长方形相框面积等于长乘宽,已知面积和长,宽等于面积除以长,81 除以9 等于9 英寸inches。
25.A table top is 150 square feet.The length of the table is 15 feet.What is the width of the table?
A.10 feet
B.12 feet
C.14 feet
D.16 feet
答案:A。
解析:长方形桌面面积等于长乘宽,已知面积和长,宽等于面积除以长,150 除以15 等于10 英尺feet。
26.What is the unit of area for a square with a side length of 5 cm?
A.square centimeter
B.cubic centimeter
C.centimeter
D.kilogram
答案:A。
本题考查面积单位的表达。
正方形的面积单位是平方厘米(square centimeter)。
选项B“cubic centimeter”是体积单位立方厘
米;选项C“centimeter”是长度单位厘米;选项D“kilogram”是重量单位千克。
27.The area of a rectangle is 24 square meters. What is the correct unit?
A.square meter
B.cubic meter
C.meter
D.gram
答案:A。
长方形的面积单位是平方米 square meter)。
选项B“cubic meter”是体积单位立方米;选项C“meter”是长度单位米;选项D“gram”是重量单位克。
28.If the area of a circle is 36π square centimeters. What is the unit?
A.square centimeter
B.cubic centimeter
C.centimeter
D.kilogram
答案:A。
圆的面积单位是平方厘米 square centimeter)。
选项B“cubic centimeter”是体积单位立方厘米;选项C“centimeter”是长度单位厘米;选项D“kilogram”是重量单位千克。
29.The area of a triangle is 12 square decimeters. What is the right unit?
A.square decimeter
B.cubic decimeter
C.decimeter
D.pound
答案:A。
三角形的面积单位是平方分米(square decimeter)。
选项B“cubic decimeter”是体积单位立方分米;选项C“decimeter”是长度单位分米;选项D“pound”是重量单位磅。
30.The area of a parallelogram is 48 square millimeters. What is the unit?
A.square millimeter
B.cubic millimeter
limeter
D.ounce
答案:A。
平行四边形的面积单位是平方毫米(square millimeter)。
选项B“cubic millimeter”是体积单位立方毫米;选项C“millimeter”是长度单位毫米;选项D“ounce”是重量单位盎司。
31.The rectangle is 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. What's the area? And which description is correct?
A.The area is 8 square meters. The rectangle is large.
B.The area is 15 square meters. The rectangle is not small.
C.The area is 25 square meters. The rectangle is very big.
答案:B。
本题中长方形长 5 米宽 3 米,面积为15 平方米。
A 选项面积错误,C 选项面积错误。
B 选项面积正确且描述恰当。
32.A square has a side length of 4 meters. What's the area? And which
one is right?
A.The area is 12 square meters. The square is medium-sized.
B.The area is 16 square meters. The square is quite large.
C.The area is 8 square meters. The square is small.
答案:B。
正方形边长4 米,面积是16 平方米。
A 选项面积错误,C 选项面积错误。
B 选项面积正确且描述合理。
33.The triangle has a base of 6 meters and a height of 4 meters. What's the area? And which statement is correct?
A.The area is 12 square meters. The triangle is big.
B.The area is 24 square meters. The triangle is huge.
C.The area is 10 square meters. The triangle is not very large.
答案:A。
三角形底为6 米高为4 米,面积是12 平方米。
B 选项面积错误,C 选项面积错误。
A 选项面积正确且描述恰当。
34.A parallelogram has a base of 8 meters and a height of 3 meters. What's the area? And which description is accurate?
A.The area is 24 square meters. The parallelogram is large.
B.The area is 11 square meters. The parallelogram is small.
C.The area is 16 square meters. The parallelogram is medium-sized.
答案:A。
平行四边形底8 米高3 米,面积是24 平方米。
B 选项面积错误,C 选项面积错误。
A 选项面积正确且描述合理。
35.A trapezoid has a top base of 3 meters, a bottom base of 5 meters and a height of 4 meters. What's the area? And which one is correct?
A.The area is 16 square meters. The trapezoid is not small.
B.The area is 32 square meters. The trapezoid is very big.
C.The area is 16 square meters. The trapezoid is medium-sized.
答案:C。
梯形上底3 米下底5 米高4 米,面积为(3+5)×4÷2 = 16 平方米。
A 选项描述不准确,B 选项面积错误。
C 选项面积正确且描述恰当。
36.What is the area of a rectangle with length 8 meters and width 5 meters?
A.13 square meters
B.40 square meters
C.35 square meters
D.45 square meters
答案:B。
本题考查长方形面积计算,长方形面积是长乘以宽,8 米乘以5 米等于40 平方米。
37.The area of a square is 36 square centimeters. What is the length of one side?
A.6 centimeters
B.8 centimeters
C.9 centimeters
D.12 centimeters
答案:A。
正方形面积是边长乘以边长,36 的平方根是6,所以边长是6 厘米。
38.A triangle has a base of 10 meters and a height of 8 meters. What is its area?
A.40 square meters
B.80 square meters
C.20 square meters
D.18 square meters
答案:A。
三角形面积是底乘以高除以2,10 米乘以8 米再除以2 等于40 平方米。
39.A circle has a radius of 4 meters. What is its approximate area? (Use 3.14 for pi.)
A.25.12 square meters
B.50.24 square meters
C.12.56 square meters
D.75.36 square meters
答案:B。
圆的面积是圆周率乘以半径的平方,3.14 乘以4 的平方等于50.24 平方米。
40.A parallelogram has a base of 12 meters and a height of 6 meters. What is its area?
A.72 square meters
B.66 square meters
C.84 square meters
D.54 square meters
答案:A。
平行四边形面积是底乘以高,12 米乘以6 米等于72 平方米。