内蒙古通辽市2020年中考英语试题

2020年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共12页，8道大题，清分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

分钟。

2.根据网上阅卷需要,本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。

效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。

考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。

听力部分(共30分)
一、听句子，选择图片。

(每小题1分，共5分) 第一节第一节
听句子，从每小题A 、B 、C 选项中选择最佳图片。

(每个句子读一遍)
二、听句子、对话和短文。

(每小题1分，共15分) 第二节第二节 听句子，从每小题听句子，从每小题 A 、B 、C 选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。

(每个句子
读两遍)
6. A. Sorry, she won’t. B. No, she hasn’t.
C. Yes, I have. 7. A. Go ahead. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. I agree with you. 8. A. I could do it. B. My pleasure.
C. Thank you very much. 9. A. Speaking, please. B. Nice to meet you.
C. Yes, I’m Dave. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s interesting.
C. Me, too. 第三节第三节 听对话，听对话，
从每小题A.B.C 选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。

(每个对话读两遍)
听下面一段对话回答第11至12小题。

小题。

11. What was the man doing when the woman came?
A. Smoking.
B. Ordering the food.
C. Having the check. 12. What will be served for free?
A. Cheese pizza.
B. Fried chicken.
C. Fruit salad. 听下面一段对话回答第13至15小题。

小题。

13. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She doesn’t feel well and coughs.
B. She failed the exam.
C. She lost her dog.
14. How long has the woman been like this?
A. For about six hours.
B. For about a day.
C. For about a week. 15. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Father and daughter. 第四节第四节 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。

听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。

(短文读两遍) 16. How often do they have book shows?
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Twice a year.
17. What do they found in every classroom?
A. A book corner.
B. A book club.
C. A bookshelf. 18. When do they have a listening book program by school radio?
A. Every Tuesday afternoon.
B. Every Thursday afternoon.
C. Every Thursday morning. 19. What should students do after reading books?
A. Copy some of them.
B. Tell them to others.
C. Write reading reports. 20. What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term?
A. English storybooks.
B. Chinese storybooks.
C. English fairy tales. 三、听短文，填表格。

(每小题2分,共10分)
第五节第五节 听短文，根据短文内听短文，根据短文内
容填写表格,每空一词。

(短文读两遍) Peppa Pig Theme Parks
Background The cartoon is so popular in 21
180 countries and it was translated into 40 22
. Time & Place
Peppa Pig World opened in 23 in the UK. Activities
Tourists can visit Peppa’s house and school. Park workers dress up 24
Peppa’s family, say hello to visitors, and shake hands with them.
Plan The company plans to
25 up another two theme parks in China next year.
笔试部分(共90分)
四、完形填空(完成26~-35题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

四个选项中选择最佳选项。

“Were going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve
26 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids
27 , or do you go to class no matter what they say?
Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 28 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is 29 to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.
Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them 30 they don’t go along with the group. The 31 that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be 32 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 33 it?
First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self - confident. When you are self- confident, you can say “no” to the people 34 to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be 35 when you stand up to peer pressure.
26. A. made B. helped C. felt D. heard
27. A. complete B. control C. suggest D. avoid
28. A. friends B. rules C. search D. decision
29. A. slow B. hard C. clear D. useful
30. A. unless B. until C. if D. although
31. A. doubt B. idea C. hope D. promise
32. A. good B. common C. serious D. strong
33. A. free B. show C. deal with D. talk about
34. A. failing B. trying C. learning D. refusing
35. A. alone B. lucky C. quiet D. popular
五、阅读理解(完成36~50题，每小题2分，共30分)
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨)，as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which
shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
36. When Grain Rain ends, ________ stars.
A. summer
B. spring
C. fall
D. winter
37. The underlined word “crops” refers to________.
A. flowers in the garden
B. trees in the forest
C. fishes in the sea
D. plants in the field
38. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A. eat toona sinensis
B. fly a kite
C. drink tea
D. start the first voyage
39. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which________.
A. can bring good luck
B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside
D. is a type of medicine
40. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be________.
a. Eating toona sinensis
b. Sandstorms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival
d. Drinking tea
A. b-d-c-a
B. b-a-d-c
C. b-c-a-d
D. b-d-a-c
B
Today, the world’s diversity(多样性) of food crops is quickly decreasing. But scientists around the world are taking action. They are building seed banks. At seed banks, scientists store the seeds
of many different crops.
There are now 1,400 seed banks around the world. However, some banks are in warm countries.
If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. Sometimes people damage the seed banks. If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever!
The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem. So, they decided to build a global seed bank. This seed bank would contain a back-up, or extra copy,
of all the world’s seeds. Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds. But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank.
Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountains of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank — the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Organizations, farmers,
or local seed banks store their extra seeds there. And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out. They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds. The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this.
Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust. He said, “If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost.”
41. Seed banks are built to________.
A. research on seeds
B. produce new seeds
C. protect crop diversity
D. increase the number of seeds
42. What is the author's purpose in Paragraph 2?
A. Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks.
B. If seed banks are destroyed, valuable seeds will be lost forever.
C. Scientists want to build a global seed bank.
D. The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out.
43. Compared with other seed banks, the global seed bank________.
A. was built by the government
B. is more welcomed by farmers
C. is mainly used by great scientists
D. can provide a good environment for seeds
44. What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault?
A. It helps to pay the shipping cost.
B. No one can take seeds out of there.
C. There are no fees to store seeds there.
D. It mainly receives seeds from farmers.
45. What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault?
A. He feels it is very important.
B. He is surprised at it.
C. He thinks it costs too much.
D. He is uncertain about it.
C
Dear Nancy’s parents,
My daughter had a bullying (欺凌) problem a couple of years ago. It wasn’t easy, but I ended it. When things are a serious as you describe, it is no time to be silent. These kids probably know each other from school, so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13-year- old daughter. Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now.
Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days, and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously. He will probably address the issues with the parents. If they are crappy parents, then they may do nothing to their child. You may have to repeat this process several times, but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don’t allow your child to delete them.
Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her, because she needs it. My daughter did not like me being involved(参与的)either, but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem, so do it and mean business. Always be polite but straightforward. The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business.
If repeated meetings with the headmaster (and parents, if he allows it) does not solve the problem, then I would consider hiring a lawyer. That will send the message across loud and clear. When you are talking about financial loss, most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!
Good luck — I wish you the best in this terrible situation.
Yours,
Rachel
46. You should show the text messages to the headmaster to________.
A. find which kid sent the messages
B. let him know you love your child
C. ask him to force the bully out of school
D. ask him to stop the bullying
47. What does the underlined word “offense” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.职责
经验 D.警惕
警惕
冒犯行为 C.经验
职责 B.冒犯行为
48. What do we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem.
B. Children can deal with bullying problems themselves.
C. It’s necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem.
D. Not all bullying problems can be solved.
49. What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster?
A. Meet the parents of the bully in person.
B. Ask the parents of the bully for payment.
C. Put your child under care.
D. Ask a lawyer for help.
50. What is the authors purpose in writing the letter?
A. To offer advice.
B. To describe a personal experience.
C. To seek help.
D. To ask for advice.
六、读写综合(完成51~60题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones t0 wake up at the right time for school or work. We lo at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, doctors are learning more shout chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological docks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur (v. 发生) most often in the morning.
This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。

根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。

51. What clocks do you all have inside your bodies?
___________________________________________________________ 52. How far did Barbara Wells run every morning?
___________________________________________________________ 53. What are the doctors learning about for our bodies?
___________________________________________________________ 54. What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication?
___________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage?
___________________________________________________________ B
There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile is the world’s longest and most famous river. It runs 6, 650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.
The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh — water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明), started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile’s banks were easy to farm and produce crops.
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sail to catch the wind. TO go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。

阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。

The Nile — the longest and most famous river in the world
Where does the Nile flow? The White Nile is the main branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake Victoria and then
56 to the north. The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 57 of Sudan. They form a powerful river.
Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it
58 the Mediterranean Sea.
The Nile's long and rich banks.
Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit today.
Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland 59
this ancient civilization great. The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to
catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people 60
and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
七、完成句子(完成61~65题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

61. 我们必须及时上交作业。

我们必须及时上交作业。

We must________ ________ our homework in time.
62. 疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划。

疫情爆发后，我们政府立即起草了计划。

When epidemic situation________ ________, our government drew up the plan at once. 63.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。

钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。

Zhong Nanshan is ________ ________one of the best doctors in China.
64.海洋塑料已随处可见。

海洋塑料已随处可见。

Ocean plastic has ________ ________ everywhere.
65.回想起过去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习。

回想起过去的三年，我懂得了要想成功，就必须努力学习。

________ ________on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.
八、书面表达(共20分)
英语有句俗语：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作(teamwork)的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法。

游戏等，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法。

要求：1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。

思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。

2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。

文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。

3.词数:80词左右的短文。

词左右的短文。

Teamwork
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