河南省信阳市高级职业中学2021年高一英语测试题含部分解析

河南省信阳市高级职业中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The price of wheat 15% compared to last year because of financial problems.
A. has decreased by
B. have decreased by
C. has decreased to
D. have decreased to
参考答案：
A
2. a positive contribution gives you a more positive perspective.
A. Made
B. Being made
C. Making
D. Having been made
参考答案：
C
3. My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _______ many things, even his daily meals.
A. be remembered by
B. be reminded of
C. be memorized
D. be reminded
参考答案：
B
4. The knife and the fork _____in most of the restaurants nowadays.
A. is offered
B. offers
C. are offered
D.offer
参考答案：
C
略
5. There are many students in the classroom. _____ are drawing _____ are reading.
A. Ones; other
B. Some ; others
C. Some; other
D. One ; another 参考答案：
B
6. Only when we failed ________ the importance of study.
A. we realized
B. we had realized
C. did we realize
D. had we realised
参考答案：
C
7. In ----_____ film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays _____ man named Chuck Noland.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
参考答案：
B
8. Remember never to tell a lie to others. If you did, you would never ______it and it is more _____ that you will be discovered before long.
A. get away with; likely
B. get away from; possible
C. get away with; possibly
D. get away from; probable
参考答案：
A
略
9. His _______look suggested that he felt _______, so his mother was _______.
A. frightened; frightening; worrying
B. frightening; frightened; worrying
C. frightened; frightened; worried
D. frightening; frightened; worried
参考答案：
C
10. When I met him the other day，it was the first time we ______ each other since we graduated from school.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. were seeing
D. had seen
参考答案：
D
11. The difficulty often lies in _________, so we find it hard to say no to our friends.
A. our wanting others not to think bad of us
B. not our wanting others to think badly of us
C. our not wanting others thinking bad of us
D. our not wanting others to think badly of us
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。

句意：困难往往在于我们不想让别人认为我们不好，所以我们发现很难对朋友说“不”。

our是want的逻辑主语，放在最前面，然后跟否定副词not，修饰动词think用副词badly，故选D。

12. —I’m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.
—________.
A．Enjoy yourself
B．Make yourself at home
C．It doesn’t matter
D．Take your time
参考答案：
C
考查交际用语。

选项中只有It doesn’t matter.(没有关系)可以用来回答I’m sorry...。

Enjoy yourself.玩得高兴；Make yourself at home.请不用拘束；Take your time.别急，慢慢来，故选C项。

13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _____.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
参考答案：
D
14. Though he ________ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor，he never gave up his dream. A．came to B．came about C．came across D．came out
参考答案：
C
[句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。

come to达到；come about发生；come across偶然相遇；come out出版。

结合句意应选C。

]34. In the U.S., ______ a tip is thought to be polite when paying the bill.
A. leave
B. having left
C. leaving
D. being left
参考答案：
C
略
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On my way home from school last Friday，I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopelessly. I was held it firmly up in my arms，took it home and feed some milk to it. However，my mom was unwilling to keep them，saying there was enough pets for us，two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally，we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad，whom didn’t retur n home from work. Just then the girl and her father drove near，searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us taking care of the dog，I felt very happy.
参考答案：
本文主要讲了作者在路边捡到一只小狗，把它带回家，悉心照顾着。

对于小狗的去留问题，作者和自己的母亲持不同意见。

这时，小狗的主人来寻找小狗，因为作者照顾这只狗，他们感谢作者，作者感觉很开心。

考查形容词。

感官动词look之后，用形容词，所以hopelessly改成hopeless。

考查语态。

“我”和“抱着它”之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，去掉was。

考查时态。

表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以feed改成fed。

考查代词。

句意为然而，我的妈妈不愿意养它。

指代前面的“a little dog”，所以them改成it。

考查主谓一致。

“enough pets”是复数意义，所以be动词用复数，was改成were。

考查语态。

“它”和“决定”之间被动关系，用被动语态，所以deciding改成decided。

考查非限制性定语从句。

who didn’t return home from work.作定语，修饰my dad，且有逗号隔开，所以who didn’t return home from work.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以whom改成who。

考查冠词。

句意为就在那时，一个小女孩和她的父亲驾车到附近，寻找他们丢失的宠物。

泛指“一个小女孩”，且girl的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，the改成a。

考查名词单复数。

句意为就在那时，一个小女孩和她的父亲驾车到附近，寻找他们丢失的宠物。

“他们丢失的宠物”指的是那只小狗，是单数意义，所以pets改成pet。

考查介词。

这里意思为“因为我们照顾这只狗，他们感谢我们。

”表示“因为……”，所以us后加for。

名师点睛：小题7考查非限制性定语从句。

现对非限制性定语从句的用法总结如下：一、非限制性定语从句的概念
非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。

若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。

例如：
Next winter, which y ou will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday．
可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。

I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees．
我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。

二、非限制性定语从句的形式
非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。

例如：
Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?
你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。

My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month．我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况
1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/ 宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/ 物)。

例如：
The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention．
这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。

The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive．
这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。

2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。

例如：
York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city．
我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。

Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now．
请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用for which替代why。

例如：
None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent．
我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。

17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：１.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
2..只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

My grandfather was a teacher. He was the head teacher of a school for boys at the age
of thirteen and eighteen . I know that he was a kind man, because when I am young, he
gave me presents, set me on his knees, and told me stories. And the boys at his school
were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noise boys, there was
silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eye, that boy went red
in the face, and looked down his shoes. If a boy brought to him careless work, my
grandfather picked up a boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting,“ Do it all
again ,and take it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy was later, or if he forgot
to take the work, he had to do it again.
参考答案：
1. at---between
2.am--was
3 .And--But 4.noise---noisy
5. eye--eyes
6.looked down 后加 at
7. 去掉 brought 后的 to 8. a boy’s ---the boy’s
9. take--bring er--late
三、阅读理解
18. When my dad was a very young man, he was one of the few people in the small community of North Apollo, who owned a car. When he and Mom got married, they went on their honeymoon in that old Ford, but they had to turn around and pay a visit to the garage because t he car didn’t have enough power to drive them going forward.
When I was too young to remember, my dad owned a truck in which we all went nutting and berry picking. It was an important day when Daddy decided to buy a family car. It must have been about 1937 or 1938 when he purchased a 1929 Chevrolet sedan. We loved that old car.
On Saturday evenings, after dinner, the whole family would pile into that old square sedan, go up to Whitlinger’s grocery store and buy a bag of Hershey’s Kisses. Then Daddy would he ad out toward the country and drive all around the old country roads while we fed ourselves on chocolates. That was the highlight of our week. I didn’t know which we enjoyed most, the chocolates or riding in the car.
The first car I owned was a Packard touring car. My cousin Janet and I were living in Washington D.C., and mostly rode the streetcars to wherever we wanted to go. Janet’s friend Kathy had learned to drive so the three of us decided to buy a car for ourselves. We picked out this old Packard because it was all we could afford.
Every American living today can tell stories about the cars they have driven. I love to drive. I am most excited when I’m headed to the garage with my car keys in my hand. The car I own now is a 1998 Buick Century with a mark where I backed into a tree.
I love the freedom I feel just moving down the road in that old car. I am almost certain that when I get to heaven, God will have that old car sitting there waiting for me to drive down that golden street.
56. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. cars have played a big role in the author’s life
B. the author has a preference for new cars
C. cars have a poor effect on most American’s life
D. the author used to drive cars like crazy
57. What does the author think of their Chevrolet sedan?
A. It was the first car his parents bought.
B. It cost his family quite a lot of money.
C. He had lots of fun and a happy life in it.
D. It often broke down on their way around.
58. The author decided to buy his own car because ________.
A. he passed his driving test and got a license
B. he wanted to change his way of getting around
C. he intended to stay with Janet and Kathy
D. he fell in love with that Packard at first sight
59. The underlined word “highlight” is closest in me aning to ________.
A. end
B. focus
C. arrangement
D. happiest moment
60. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author wants to change for a new car.
B. The author is very attached to that old car of his.
C. The author wants to sell his car before his death.
D. God will have the author’s car displayed in heaven.
参考答案：
ACBDB
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。

众所周知，美国人很爱汽车，他们一生中会有驾驶多辆汽车的经历，作者在故事中讲述了他从小到大与汽车的渊源。

56. A考查主旨大意。

作者通过回忆自己与汽车的故事，充分展示了汽车在自己生活中的重要性，以及与汽车结下的浑厚的缘份，故选A。

57. C考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段可知，全家人坐着这辆雪弗莱轿车一起兜风的情景让作者难以忘
怀，这辆轿车给他和家人带来了无限的快乐，故选C。

58. B考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“My cousin Janet and I were living in Washington D.C., and mostly rode the streetcars to wherever we wanted to go. Janet’s friend Kathy had learned to drive so the three of us decided to buy a car for ourselves.”可知，作者决定与他人合伙买一辆旧车，是因为想改变自己的出行方式，故选B。

59. D考查词义猜测。

根据第三段内容可知，每逢周六晚饭过后，作者一家就会坐着那辆轿车去杂货
店买糖果。

然后父亲开车去乡村兜风，作者坐在车里吃着巧克力糖果，这是他一周里最快乐的时刻。

60. B考查推理判断。

作者非常喜欢那辆旧款的别克轿车，甚至希望死后在天堂里都能仍然开着它，由此可以看出作者对这辆车的依恋之情，故选B。

19. People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.
In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers sh are the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.
Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.
“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”
24．According to the study, male drivers __________.
A．are less aggressive while driving
B．are more skilled at auto knowledge
C．are more likely to stick to driving laws
D．are less familiar with safety equipment
25．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.
A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for little
B．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies
C．are more careful drivers and cause less damage
D．make up the most part of the insurance clients
26．We can infer from the passage that __________.
A．men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women
B．all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance
C．more female drivers die every year than male drivers
D．women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex
27．The writer mainly develops paragraphs by __________.
A．giving examples B．making comparisons
C．drawing a conclusion D．presenting an argument
参考答案：
24． B
25． C
26． D
27． B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全，结果发现女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少。

24．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“...The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge”可知，调查发现男性司机的汽车知识更好，故B项正确。

25．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.”可知，女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，再结合最后一段的事故数据可推知，保险公司专注于女性司机是因为她们比男性司机更谨慎，车损更少，故C项正确。

26．推理判断题。

根据文章内容，特别是最后一段的事故数据可知，女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少，故D项正确。

27．写作手法题。

通读全文可知，文章每段都对男性司机和女性司机作比较的角度来看，例如女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，事故更少，所以文章是通过作比较展开的，故B项正确。