外研版英语初中英语连词试题分类汇编含答案解析
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外研版英语初中英语连词试题分类汇编含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because
B. or
C. though
D. until
【答案】 C
2.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?
—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to
【答案】 B
3.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it.
A. unless
B. if
C. so that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。
A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。
除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。
4.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。
她在电话告诉我们的。
where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间,用when提问,故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。
根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
5._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.
A. Although
B. Because
C. However
D. But
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。
A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。
B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。
C: However,然而,表示转折。
D: But,但是,表示转折。
根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。
6.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so
B. if
C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。
A:so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。
根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
7.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。
A:unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。
导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
8.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while
B. though
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。
不要等到太迟才行动。
while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。
根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
9.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。
A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。
分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。
注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。
10.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so
B. because
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
11.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when
B. since
C. as soon as
D. whether
【答案】 B
12.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. as long as
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好随身携带地图,以便你不会迷路。
A.以便;B.一……就;C.既然;D.只要。
根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。
故答案选A.
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
13.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although
B. as
C. since
D. while
【答案】 D
14.British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.
A. while
B. because
C. unless
D. since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。
A 然而,当……的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。
根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记各连词的含义及用法。
15.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D. because
【答案】 C
16.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
A. so
B. that
C. in order to
D. so that
【答案】 D
17.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
18.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
19.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however
B. though
C. and
D. because
【答案】 B
20.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】 B
21.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】 A
22.——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. as
【答案】 A
23.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and
B. not only…but also
C. neither…nor
D. either…or
【答案】 B
24.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.
A. since
B. as
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 C
25.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
26.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not; but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。
他们唱得很好。
both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数;B:neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致;C:either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人
称和数上一致。
根据下文And they sing soft songs very well.和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。
故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。
27.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.
A. as soon as
B. though
C. since
D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。
A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。
continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。
28.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if
B. unless
C. or
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。
A如何,B 如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。
29.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but
B. well enough; but
C. good enough; so
D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。
根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,所以,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。
30.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。
A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。
尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。
because、since和as都有因为的意
思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。
his bad leg不是
句子,所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区
别。
32.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. while
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候
我正在做家庭作业。
A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。
此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两
个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般
过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行
时连用,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记while的词义和用法。
33.— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Both; and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。
不仅我的父亲,而且我
的母亲也通过了。
A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者
都。
此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的
主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用
复数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记not only…but al so的词义和用法。
34.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。
such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从
句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用
法。
35.Please give me a call ________________ you come back.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。
A:until直到......才(为止);B:as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。
根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
36.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as
B. whenever
C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。
我现在在纽约。
我一回来就把它做完。
A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。
根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
37.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。
A 尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。
38.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but
B. and
C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。
A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。
根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
39.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when
B. if
C. although
D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。
A.当……时候;
B.如果;
C.尽管;
D.自从。
本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句
为一般过去时,因此使用since。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。
40.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whenever
D. wherever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。
——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
A、无论谁, B、无论什么,C、无论什么时候,D、无论在哪儿,根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter,可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候,故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。
41.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once
B. by mistake
C. in general
D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。
——没关系。
at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。
根据because they have the same color,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
42.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。
——是的。
我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。
if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
43.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。
either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
44.—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since
B. Till
C. Not until
D. While
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。
since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。
根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。
注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。
45.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。
A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是,what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。
46.—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. but
C. if
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要和我去公园吗,Susan?——我想要,如果你不想一个人去的话。
A.直到;B.但是;C.如果;D.在......之后。
一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去,表示条件所以用if,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词的词义,然后根据句意确定。
47.You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。
A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.在......之后;D.自从。
除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,所以用unless,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
48._______________ you work harder, I'm sure you'll do better in the coming exam. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力学习,我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得更好。
A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.尽管;D.自从。
考试考好的条件是更加努力学习,所以用if,表示条件,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
49._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.
A. If; rise
B. If; raise
C. Whether; rise
D. Whether; raise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。
if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。
举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。
50.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。
定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。