英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解考点+例题_全面解析

英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解考点+例题_全面解析
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.
London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
（1）When was London the biggest city in the world?
A. In 1750.
B. In 1850.
C. In 1950.
D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage?
A. 隧道
B. 地下
C. 通道
D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day?
A. Over half of its population.
B. Over three quarters of its population.
C. Over 100, 000.
D. Over 1, 000, 000.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.
B. “I” like Hamleys best.
C. There are five parks in the city center.
D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据 From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。

又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。

可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。

2．阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate
C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?
—__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they're
（5）They often_______ together.
A. play
B. do their homework
C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。

他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。

他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。

吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。

故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。

解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B
TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".
People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.
Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.
Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.
Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!
（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .
A. live in unclean places
B. carry diseases
C. smell terrible and make noise
D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means .
A. People like you.
B. People don't trust you.
C. You are very popular.
D. All the above are wrong.
（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A. People think mice and rats are the same.
B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.
C. People often keep rats as pets.
D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。

They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。

They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。

故选D。

2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。

故选B。

3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。

But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。

故排除A。

文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。

故排除B。

从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。

They are small a nd often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。

故排除C。

故选D。

【点评】文章细节理解。

4．阅读理解
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.
We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.
（1）Our bodies grow most while we are ______.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. waking
（2）Which is the best air for us?
A. Hot air.
B. Cool air.
C. Warm air.
D. Dry air.
（3）Too little sleep makes us .
A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. grow
（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A. Eight hours.
B. Nine hours.
C. Ten hours.
D. Seven hours.
（5）What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air.
B. Food.
C. Rest.
D. Exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
A Walk With My Dog
My dog and I take a walk down the street,
And we say "hello" to people we meet.
There's Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.
As we get closer he tells us to stop.
He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,
And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.
There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.
She has two children, a dog, and a pool.
Say "hi" to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.
It won't get started so we wish him luck.
Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.
She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five.
We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.
I know that it's there since Jake always barks.
It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.
Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.
"Here is your mail now for house number three."
"Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"
（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（2）Which of the following is true?
A. Rory's truck won't start.
B. Mike just learns to drive.
C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.
D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据文中Say "hi" to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It won't get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
"You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you."
"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat."
"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.
"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too."
"Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.
The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home."
"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."
（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?
A. Say "no" to somebody or something.
B. Say something many times.
C. Do something many times.
D. Need something more.
（2）How old is Philip this year?
A. 11.
B. 12.
C. 13.
D. 14.
（3）How did Father go to school?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?
A. He didn't like eating meat at all.
B. He thought animals are people's friends.
C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.
D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.
（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?
A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.
B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.
C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.
D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that. But I really don't want to eat any meat." 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right." 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

7．阅读理解
Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said." Give it to a poor man." But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "
Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, "Please don't wear it again." Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one." The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.
（1）Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because ________.
A. it was nice and brown
B. it was not nice
C. it was very old
D. it was not old
（2）Mr. Jones always said, "______".
A. I like this coat
B. Give it to a poor man
C. No, I don't like this coat.
D. I don't give it to a poor man
（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______.
A. make a new hole in the coat
B. make a new coat
C. make a hole in the new coat
D. make more money
（4）Who do you think was foolish ?
A. The tailor
B. Mr. Jones
C. Mrs. Jones
D. Nobody
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

（1）细节题。

根据but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.
"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.
"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"
（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room
B. in the bus
C. beside the driver
D. in a car
（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat
（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a boy
D. a girl
（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat
B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man
D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman's B. the old man's C. the driver's D. the young man's
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。

等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。

故选B
（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。

完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。

9．阅读理解
In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.
A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The
students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.
Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.
（1）The writer may come from .
A. a big city
B. a small town
C. the countryside
D. a big town
（2）The underlined word "opportunity" means " " in Chinese.
A. 机会
B. 能力
C. 时间
D. 经历（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first?
A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.
B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school.
C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.
D. The writer taught in a large school.
（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?
A. She went to the large school at once.
B. She decided not to go to the large school.
C. She had to decide whether to go or not.
D. She did nothing but stay at home.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。

后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。

最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。

这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。

故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。

所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

对于细节理解题。

我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于词意猜测题。

要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。

对于推理判断题。

我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。

10．
阅读理解
Never a dull moment
by Tony Bradman
⑴If you like to keep lively,
If you hate being bored,
Just come down to our house
And knock on the door.
⑵It's the noisiest house
In the whole of our town,
There're doors always slamming（砰地关上）
And things falling down.
⑶There's my dad, who keeps shouting,
And my mum, who breaks things,
The baby （who'll bite you!）
And our dog running rings.
⑷There's my sister the screamer
And my brother who roars（咆哮），
And a grandpa who's stone deaf
（He's the one who slams doors）.
⑸So come down to our house,
You don't need the address,
You'll hear it ten miles away
And the outside's a mess.
⑹You won't mind the racket（嘈杂声），
You'll just love the din（吵闹声）
For there's never a dull moment
In the house we live in!
（1）Who is the writer of the poem?
A. Tony Bradman.
B. Tony's brother.
C. Tony's mum.
D. Tony's grandpa.（2）How many characters（角色） are there in the poem?
A. Four.
B. Eight.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
（3）How can you know which house is the speaker's?
A. You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.
B. You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.
C. You can ask someone to tell you the address.
D. You can ask the speaker to have the address.
（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town?
A. My mum breaks things.
B. My dad keeps shouting.
C. My grandpa always slams the doors.
D. I hate being bored.
（5）What do you think of the family?
A. Boring and unhappy.
B. Lively and funny.
C. Slow and sad.
D. Beautiful and strange.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。

（2）细节理解题。

诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You don't need the address, You will hear it ten miles away And the outside's a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。

（4）细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子There're doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.）可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。

（5）推理判断题。

从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just come down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

11．阅读理解
This is' a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins.
Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the "tin man" what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he'd sell those tins for money.
The "tin man" answered, "I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work." I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, "You collect all those tins just to help your
neighbour? I know this does not help much," he said. "But I will try my best to help him."
At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This "tin man" only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.
We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.
（1）The "tin man" was a（n） in a big factory.
A. worker
B. manager
C. engineer
D. cleaner
（2）The "tin man" usually during his break time and lunchtime.
A. had a rest
B. talked with his friends
C. collected the unused tins
D. fixed machines （3）From the passage we know that the "tin man" is .
A. a rich man
B. a busy man
C. a great man
D. a poor man
（4）The last paragraph tells us that .
A. we should judge a man by his clothes
B. we should learn from the "tin man"
C. everyone should help the poor
D. we should judge a man by his heart
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。

（1）推理题。

根据第一段和Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag 的描述，可知tin man是一个工厂的工人，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据 We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.
Baihetiya, 14
I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13
I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.
Mike, 13
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!
Liu Shuyi, 14
I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.
（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?
A. Go back to see his parents.
B. Go swimming with his friends.
C. Buy some gifts for his family.
D. Have a picnic in the countryside.
（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（3）Who thinks it's exciting to swim in the sea?
A. Baihetiya.
B. Wu Jun.
C. Mike.
D. Liu Shuyi.
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can .
A. wear dresses
B. go shopping
C. learn English
D. go for a trip
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。

（1）细节题。

根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解
Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.
When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the。