2022高考英语二轮完形填空系列练习(6)及解析

2022高考英语二轮完形填空系列练习（6）及解
析
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to__41__. There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windo ws need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But
44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
54. A. since B. if C. than D. though
55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
参考答案
36—40 CADBA 41—45 CBDCA
46—50 DBCBA 51—55 DBDAC
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A
To be or not to be. These six words are the most famous in all the __1__ of the world. They were __2__ by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare's works because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every __3__ man and woman. To be or not to be, to live or not to live, to live __4__ and abundantly and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely. A philosopher once wanted to know __5__ he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself __6__. He answered it by saying，“I think, __7__ I am.”
But the best __8__ of existence ever seen was given by another philosopher who said, “To be is to be in __9__.”If this is true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive. To live abundantly means simply to __10__ the
range and intensity of our relations. __11__ we are so used to loving our routine. But apart from our regular __12__，how much are we alive? If you are __13__ only on your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. If __14__ things are not concerned so far—poetry, music, pictures, sports，friendships，politics，international affairs—you are __15__. On the contrary，it is true that every time you __16__ a new interest even more, a new accomplishment—you increase your power of life. No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain __17___；the real pessimist is the person who has lost __18__.
To be or not to be—to live intensely and richly，merely to exist, that fits with __19__ .Let's widen and strengthen our relations. __20__ we live let live!
“To be or not to be.”生存依旧死亡这六个字在世界文学作品中是最闻名的名言。

何为存在，何为死亡，哲学家对此有不同的明白得，本文列举了两位哲人就“To be or not to be，to live or not to live.”阐明了自己的观点。

1．A. literature B. arts
C. history
D. architecture
答案：A。

“存在依旧死亡”这六个字在世界文学(作品)中是最有名的。

literature文学，文学作品。

2．A. talked B. carved
C. spoken
D. written
答案：C。

这六个字是莎士比亚名著Hamlet中Hamlet自言自语说的话，也是莎士比亚作品中最闻名的名言。

3．A. devoting B. thinking
C. demanding
D. suffering
答案：B。

Hamlet不仅仅是为自己说的，也是替所有有思想的、有理性的男男女女而说的。

thinking“摸索的，有理性的，有摸索力的”，为形容词作定语。

4．A. poorly B. lonely
C. independently
D. richly
答案：D。

从空后的abundantly(充裕地)和eagerly(期望地，热切地)的色彩是“积极的”能够推断出richly(丰富地)符合语境，其余三项中poorly(贫穷地，贫乏地)和lonely(孤独的，孤寂的)语义色彩为消极的，可排除；independently(独立地，自立地)虽为积极意义的词汇，但和下文并列结构中的dully(沉闷地，单调地)构不成对称关系，故被排除。

(meanly卑贱地，简单地，吝啬地和上文的abundantly对应，scarcely“将就地，几乎不，简直没有”和上文的eagerly对应。

)另外下文空19前的richly也暗示了答案。

5．A. if B. that
C. who
D. whether
答案：D。

一个哲学家曾经想明白他是死是活。

此处whether和后面的or not构成搭配意为“是……依旧……”。

6．A. eventually B. occasionally
C. apparently
D. slowly
答案：B。

这是每个人都使自己偶然摸索的问题。

occasionally偶然，间或。

apparently 明显地；eventually“最终”和slowly“慢慢地”尽管看起来能够说得过去，但不符合语境和逻辑。

7．A. until B. therefore
C. however
D. whatever
答案：B。

我摸索，因此我活着。

空前后为因果关系，四个选项中只有therefore(因此，因此)表示因果关系。

8．A. definition B. summary
C. comment
D. feedback
答案：A。

然而曾经看过的关于“存在”的最好的“定义”是另外一位哲人下的。

definition定义。

9．A. reality B. relations
C. orders
D. sight
答案：B。

他说，“存在”确实是处在各种“关系”中。

relation关系，联系。

10．A. create B. increase
C. decrease
D. narrow
答案：B。

……为了活得专门充实仅仅意味着增加各种关系的范畴和强度。

11．A. Hopefully B. Uneasy
C. Luckily
D. Unfortunately
答案：D。

不幸的是我们是如此适应于我们的常规生活。

12．A. preparation B. demonstration
C. illustration
D. occupation
答案：D。

但除了我们规则的日常事务，我们又有多少生活的内涵？occupation工作，职业，消遣，日常事务。

下文空13后的occupation暗示了答案。

13．A. focused B. dependent
C. concentrated
D. keen
答案：D。

假如你只是热衷于你的规则的日常生活，你只能活在那个范畴内。

be keen on 喜爱，热衷于。

focus...on“(使)集中于/集中在”，其中的focus为及物动词，若和前面
be动词连用的话，需用被动语态，故排除；be dependent on“取决于，依靠”，和文意不吻合；be concentrated on“集中在”，不符合文意。

14．A. other B. the other
C. another
D. others
答案：A。

假如其他的情况不涉及如此深远的程度——诗歌，音乐，图画，运动，友谊，政治或国际事务——你就相当于死去了。

15．A. alive B. lively
C. dead
D. live
答案：C。

从行文逻辑能够看出，生存的程度达不到某一境域则相当于死亡。

16．A. achieve B. acquire
C. control
D. earn
答案：B。

每当你养成某一种新的甚至更多的爱好或获得某种成就时你就增强了你生命的能量。

acquire获得，取得，养成，学到；accomplishment成就，教养，才艺，成绩，造诣。

17．A. unworried B. uneasy
C. unaware
D. unhappy
答案：D。

没有一个对这么多主题有深厚爱好的人会感到不欢乐。

18．A. attention B. confidence
C. interest
D. patience
答案：C。

真正的悲观主义者是一个差不多失去爱好的人。

上文空17前的interested 也暗示了答案。

19．A. ourselves B. itself
C. themselves
D. yourself
答案：A。

存在依旧死亡，为了热情地、丰富多彩地生存，仅仅只是为了生存，这一法则也适合自己。

fit with符合，适合。

20．A. While B. Although
C. Even
D. Because
答案：A。

让我们拓展和强化我们和那个世界的各种关系。

既然活着，就让我们好好活着！while“既然”，引导让步状语从句。

although“即使，纵然”也可引导让步状语从句，但没有while的转折意味强。

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B
I was with my oldest son and we were on the lookout for an open parking space in our jam-packed shopping center. We spotted a(n) __1__ one in the next row of spaces，and I drove our van around the turn，all the while hoping no one else would spot it and grab it __2__ I could. And，as luck would have it，a lady was __3__ her shopping cart right in front of us，and it looked like __4__ was getting away from—her filled with bags and cartons of soda. She herself was carrying three extra bags in her hands while trying to push the cart __5__ a strong spring wind，and looked __6___. Suddenly the cart hit a bump and everything fell off.
At that point I felt something snap in me. I pulled the van into an unloading __7__ and told my son to wait for a moment. I rushed over to her and the __8__ thing she did was to apologize several times. I helped her __9__ everything up，took the extra bags __10__ from her hands，and walked her to her car. She told me she was trying to __11___ home to her son's thirteenth birthday party. I helped her load the __12__ and she stopped and looked at me and just said，“Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother of three and do you think __13__ has ever helped me out? I am just returning the __14__.”She smiled and said，“God bless you” and got in her car.
I walked the row over to my van __15__ my son was waiting and had been __16__. “Who was that, Mom？” he asked me. “She was a __17__ too, trying to get home for her son's birthday party. She needed our help，” I said. And I just knew he __18__ with that clarity children all seem to have.
We found a good __19__ and walked together towards the store. As we were walking, my son took my hand. It was the most touching __20__ of all, and I realized more than ever that our children are always watching.
家长的所作所为都被小孩看在眼里，家长的言传身教对小孩的阻碍是无形的、潜移默化的。

1．A. typical B. enjoyable
C. expensive
D. perfect
答案：D。

我和大亲小孩在拥挤的购物中心的停车场查找一个车位，我们看见另一排有
一个完美的停车点。

spot瞥见，发觉，发觉。

2．A. before B. because
C. unless
D. though
答案：A。

我开着我们的有篷货车转弯过去，期望可不能有人在我们到达前发觉它并抢
先占位。

3．A. driving B. wheeling
C. carrying
D. searching
答案：B。

看起来命运使然，刚好有一位女士推着购物车在我们前面走过。

4．A. there B. she
C. it
D. I
答案：C。

而且看起来正在躲开她——购物车内装满各种各样的包和包装盒子。

get away from离开，逃脱。

5．A. beyond B. against
C. between
D. without
答案：B。

她手中还提着三个包，而且艰巨地逆着春天的大风推着购物车。

against逆着，对着。

6．A. exhausted B. disappointed
C. annoyed
D. ashamed
答案：A。

她看起来力倦神疲。

exhausted耗尽的，用完的，精疲力竭的。

7．A. position B. size
C. measure
D. zone
答案：D。

突然车子撞在什么东西上，车内所有的东西都掉了下来。

就在这时我内心深处看起来被什么东西攫了一下。

我把车停在一个卸货区并告诉小孩在那儿等着我。

an unloading zone卸货区。

由下文把车停在一个理想车位，可排除A项。

8．A. first B. next
C. last
D. latest
答案：A。

我快速跑到她的面前，她所做的第一件事确实是反复向我道歉。

由文章开头的描述可知那个地点停车位专门紧张，这位女士为耽搁别人的情况而道歉。

9．A. set B. build
C. keep
D. gather
答案：D。

我帮她把所有东西收拾好。

gather up收集起，收拢，集拢。

10．A. smoothly B. casually
C. firmly
D. hesitantly
答案：C。

执意地从她手中接过那三个包，和她一起走到她的车旁。

firmly坚决地，坚决地。

本段第一句中的At that point I felt something snap in me.snap暗示了答案。

从下文的对话中可推知“我”也曾在类似的情形下同意过别人的关心。

11．A. walking B. hurrying
C. leaving
D. catching
答案：B。

她告诉我她试图赶回家给小孩举办13岁生日聚会。

由语境可知hurrying符合语境和行文逻辑。

12．A. groceries B. souvenirs
C. furniture
D. equipment
答案：A。

我关心她把所购买的东西装上车，她停下来看着我说“专门感谢你”。

grocery 杂货。

13．A. no one B. someone
C. everyone
D. anyone
答案：A。

我微笑着对她说“我是一个三个小孩的妈妈，你认为难道没有人曾关心我摆脱逆境吗？”
14．A. visit B. favor
C. pleasure
D. gift
答案：B。

我只是回报别人对我的恩惠。

favor善意的行为，恩惠。

15．A. which B. when
C. who
D. where
答案：D。

我走回我们的车旁，我的亲小孩在那儿等并一直在凝视着这一切。

考查定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词where。

16．A. inspecting B. learning
C. watching
D. thinking
答案：C。

亲小孩在那儿一直凝视着我的行为，他问我“那是谁？”
17．A. driver B. mom
C. customer
D. woman
答案：B。

我回答道：那是一个试图赶回家给亲小孩预备生日聚会的母亲，她需要我们的关心。

18．A. realized B. behaved
C. imagined
D. understood
答案：D。

我明白聪慧的亲小孩明白是如何回事。

clarity(思想等的)清晰，明晰。

19．A. spot B. area
C. target
D. scene
答案：A。

我们找到一个好的停车位并一起走向商店。

spot地点，场所。

20．A. signal B. gesture
C. tradition
D. speech
答案：B。

当我们走路的时候，亲小孩抓住我的手，这是一个所有语言中最令人感动的肢体语言，我意识到小孩总是在观看着我们的举止行为。

gesture姿势，手势，姿势。

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