湘少版六年级上学期英语阅读理解重点知识练习题

湘少版六年级上学期英语阅读理解重点知识练习题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________
【阅读理解】
1. 阅读下面的短文，判断句子的正误。

One day, Mr White came home very late. He looked for the
key to the door, but can''t find it. He lost his key. He rang the bell, but nothing happened. He did it again. Nobody moved inside the room. Mr White knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn''t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. He said, “Mother, I want to go to the toilet.” He spoke quite quietly, but at once Mrs White woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
( )（1）One day, Mr White can''t find the key to the door.
( )（2）Mr White rang the bell and knocked at the bedroom window.
( )（3）At last he stopped and left.
( )（4）Mr White wanted to go to the toilet.
( )（5）His wife didn''t open the door for him.
2. 根据表格内容完成短文。

I have three good friends. Here are their changes:
Mike liked summer best before. because he could 1. ________. But now he doesn''t like it. He likes 2. ________very much.
Jack liked winter very much before, because he could 3. ________. But now he doesn''t like it. He loves to 4.________.
Allen couldn''t 5. ________before, but now he can play it well. He often plays it with his friends.
3. 读短文，在表格内选择或填入正确的信息。

The rhinoceros, often known as the rhino, is one of the world''s largest animals. It is also one of the endangered animals. For many years people have hunted them for their horns.
Today only five species of rhinos survive: the Black, the White, the Indian, the Javan and the Sumatran. They are found mainly in Africa and Southern Asia.
Rhinos are plant-eating mammals. They eat tree bark, vines and grass. Rhinos have good hearing but poor eyesight. They sleep most of the day.
Rhinos do not like humans. A rhinoceros can live for up to 60 years or more.
Rhinoceros
4. 阅读海报，判断句子正误。

Welcome to our zoo!
( )（1）There are many animals in the zoo.
( )（2）The zoo is open on Monday.
( )（3）We can go to the zoo at 11a. m.
( )（4）The ticket for my mother is 80 yuan.
( )（5）It is free for pupils in Grade 6.
5. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

We had a seven-day holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents. My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Qingdao. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing, too. My grandma cooked good food for us
every day. The seafood is tasty. I like it. We took many pictures. I was excited. ［1］We had a ___ holiday. ( )
A. seven-day
B. six-day
C. three-day
［2］I went to ___ during the holiday. ( )
A. Haikou
B. Qingdao
C. Hangzhou
［3］I ___. ( )
A. went swimming
B. went boating
C. went hiking
［4］My ____ live in Qingdao. ( )
A. parents
B. grandparents
C. father
［5］The ___ is tasty. ( )
A. seafood
B. fruit
C. vegetabl
6. 阅读理解。

Water is very important to living things. Without water there could be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves.
Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water.is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes.
Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert of the world, there is some water in air. You can''t see or feel it when it is part of air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid(液体). The water in air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (水蒸气).
Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid (固体). There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can''t see or feel
it.
( )（1）Who needs water?
A. Animals.
B. Plants.
C. People.
D. All of them.
( )（2）Where can we find water?
A. We can find water when it turns into vapour.
B. Water can be found almost everywhere.
C. We can see water in deserts here and there.
D. Water is only in seas and rivers.
( )（3）We can drink water when it is .
A. a liquid
B. a solid
C. in the air
D. ice ( )（4）Clouds are made of .
A. air
B. snow
C. rain
D. very small drops of water or snow crystals
( )（5）Water has three states(状态). They
are .
A. ice, snow and air
B. solid, vapour and snow
C. seas, rivers and lakes
D. solid, liquid and gas
7. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

There are four people in Mr Clark s family. The Clarks get up early every day. In the morning, Mr Clark goes to work. Sandy and Sue go to school. Their mother stays at home to do housework. At noon, Sandy and Sue have their lunch at school. In the afternoon, Sandy and Sue go back home. They usually get home at about 4 o''clock. In the evening, they do their homework. Mr Clark often reads newspapers. Mrs Clark cooks for them. After dinner, they watch TV and eat some fruit.
（1）_______ get up early every morning.
A. Three of them
B. Two of them
C. All of them
（2）Mr Clark _______ in the morning.
A. goes to school
B. goes to work
C. goes shopping （3）Sandy and Sue are _______.
A. students
B. friends
C. workers
（4）Mrs Clark stays at home to _______.
A. play
B. do homework
C. do housework
（5）After dinner, the Clarks _______.
A. read books
B. watch TV
C. play sports
8. 阅读理解。

根据短文内容判断正(√)误(×)。

My name is JingJing, I''m from Henan, I''m 12 years old. I enjoy playing table tennis and swimming. I also enjoy playing volleyball. I''m good at English .My father enjoys flying a kite. But my mother doesn''t. She enjoys playing tennis．
［1］JingJing is 12 years old. （____）
［2］She is from China. （____）
［3］She enjoys playing tennis. （____）
［4］Her father enjoys playing tennis. （____）
［5］Her mother doesn''t enjoy flying a kite. （____）
9. 阅读理解。

My name is Oliver. I''m an American boy. I''m eleven years old. I like China very much. I can speak a little Chinese. I enjoy beef noodles and Chinese cold dish. I''m good at singing and playing tennis. So, I play tennis with my friends on Sundays. ［1］How old is Oliver? ( )
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
［2］Where is Oliver from? ( )
A. China
B. UK
C. USA
［3］He can speak a little . ( )
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
［4］He is good at . ( )
A. singing
B. playing tennis
C. singing and playing tennis.
［5］He plays tennis on . ( )
A. Saturdays
B. Sundays
C. weekends
10. 阅读理解。

Hi, I’m Huanhuan. I’m from Canada. This is my friend, Amy. She’s from USA. Today we go to the zoo. We see many animals. We are very happy. I like pandas. They are fat and cute. Amy likes elephants. They have long nose and big ears. Look at the lion, he is eating meat!
选择正确的答案填在括号里。

［1］Where is Huanhuan from?( )
A. Canada
B. The USA
C. The UK
［2］Where is Amy from?( )
A. Canada
B. The USA
C. The UK
［3］What does Huanhuan like?( )
A. Pandas
B. Elephants
C. Monkeys
［4］What does Amy like?( )
A. Pandas
B. Elephants
C. Monkeys
［5］Which is right?( )
A. Pandas are thin and cute.
B. Elephants have short noses.
C. The lion is eating meat.
11. 读下面的便条，根据问题选择正确的信息。

9 a.m. March 12th
Hi, Tina,
Here is the route to my house.
First, take Bus No. 60 to the Star Park.
Next, go straight. Go past the swimming pool.
Turn right at the corner and go straight again.
Then, cross a street and stop. Turn right, you will see my house.
If you still can''t find it, call me at 9776 3452. Jack, Betty and I will wait for you.
Peter
( )（1）Who wrote the note?
A. Tina.
B. Amy.
C. Peter.
( )（2）To get to Peter''s house, what should Tina do first?
A. Take Bus No. 16 to the Star Park.
B. Take Bus No. 60 to the Star Park.
C. Go past the swimming pool.
( )（3）Wilt should Tina do after she goes past the swimming pool?
A. Take Bus No. 60 to the Star Park.
B. Turn right at the corner and go straight on.
C. Cross a street and stop.
( )（4）What should Tina do if she can''t find Peter''s house?
A. Call the police.
B. Go back to the bus stop.
C. Make a phone call to Peter.
( )（5）How many people are waiting for Tina?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
12. 阅读理解。

Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin（瘦）, and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She’s a nice teacher.
根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。

［1］Miss Lee is a ________ teacher. ( )
A. very good
B. very old
C. good English
D. good Chinese
［2］Which is right? __________ ( )
A. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children.
B. She plays with the children from Monday to Friday.
C. She likes her students and plays games with them.
D. She always works, but doesn’t play at all.
［3］She goes and sees her friends __________. ( )
A. every day
B. on Sunday
C. on Saturday
D. on Friday
［4］Miss Lee goes home _________. ( )
A. in her car
B. on a bus
C. on foot
D. by her car
［5］Miss Lee likes ________. ( )
A. driving
B. cooking
C. running
D. teaching
13. 阅读理解。

Nasreddin put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went to market. At midday it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them had donkeys of grapes too. After their lunch they went to sleep. After some time, Nasreddin began to take grapes out of the other men''s baskets and to put them in his. Suddenly one of the men woke up and saw him. “What are you doing?” He said angrily. “Oh”, said Nasreddin, “don''t worry about me. I am half mad（疯的）, and I do a lot of strange things”. “Oh, really?” said the other man. “Then why don''t you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else''s baskets?”“You did not understand me”, said Nasreddin . “I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.”
Multiple choice
［1］Nasreddin went to market_______. ( )
A. to sell his donkey
B. to buy something
C. to sell his grapes
D. to find a job
［2］Nasreddin stopped______. ( )
A. under a big tree
B. near a big tree
C. around a big tree
D. in a big tree
［3］As Nasreddin was taking away the other men''s grapes one of the men_______. ( )
A. pretended（假装的） not to see him
B. saw him and got angry
C. woke his fellows up
D. came at him
［4］Nasreddin said that he did a lot of strange things because_______. ( )
A. he was clever
B. he was quite mad
C. he was foolish
D. he was half mad
［5］In this story Nasreddin was ______. ( )
A. a selfish （自私的）man
B. a strange man
C. a friendly man
D. a foolish man
14. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It''s also called Chinese New Year. It
usually comes in February. All my family get together to celebrate (庆祝) it. We often set off fireworks and watch TV. At the Spring Festival, we eat dumplings and sweets. We go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other at the Spring Festival.
［1］Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival. （____）
［2］My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. （____）
［3］At the Spring Festival, we often set off fireworks. （____）
［4］At the Spring Festival, we eat dumplings and sweets. （____）
［5］We say “Happy birthday” to each other at the Spring Festival. （____）
15. 阅读理解，根据短文的意思，选择最合适的答案。

It’s Sunday today. I had an egg, some milk and zongzi for breakfast. They are very good for our health. I had fish, rice and a pear for lunch. I like fish very much. I had noodles, vegetables and a banana for dinner. It’s not good for us to eat meat at night. I wanted to have an ice cream. But I didn’t. Because it’s not good for our teeth.
( ) 1.I had ____ for breakfast.
A. an egg
B. milk and zongzi
C. Both A and B
( ) 2. What did I have for lunch?
A. Some milk and fish
B.Fish, rice and a pear
C.Rice and a banana
( ) 3. It’s not good for us to eat ____ at night.
A. noodles
B. meat
C. vegetables
( ) 4. I ____ an ice cream.
A. had
B. has
C. didn’t have
( ) 5. _____ is not good for our teeth.
A. Meat
B.An ice cream
C.Zongzi
16. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.
We don’t have any meat. We need to buy some. It was ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are thirty yuan. I say, “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee’s favourite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken. But we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
［1］How much is meat now?( )
A. Ten yuan a kilo.
B. Fifteen yuan a kilo.
C. Thirty yuan a kilo.
［2］What doesn’t Mum buy?( )
A. Meat.
B. Chicken
C. Hamburgers.
［3］Uncle Lee’s favourite food is ________.( )
A. fish
B. chicken
C. noodles
［4］The writer’s favourite fruit is ________.( )
A. apples
B. bananas.
C. oranges.
［5］What time do the writer and his mum go home?( )
A. At 5:15.
B. At 4:45.
C. At 5:45.
17. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very
important（重要的）. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow（成长） and make you strong（强壮的）and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
［1］Which is right? ( )
A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important. ［2］What are vegetables? ( )
A. Apples and pears.
B. Chocolate and sweets.
C. Tomatoes and carrots. ［3］Why are healthy foods good for you? ( )
A. They make you happy.
B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
［4］“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means：______( )
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
［5］The word ‘lazy’ means ________?( )
A. 懒惰的
B. 忙碌的
C. 兴奋的
18. 阅读理解。

Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in England. When he was a child, he was very clever. He helped his teachers install (安装) computers.
At the age of 21, Hawking got an illness. He could only
'speak' using a computerized voice(电脑语音), but he did not give up(放弃). In 1988, Hawking wrote a famous book.
It is A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes(《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》)． The book talks about the universe(宇宙). Where did it come from? How will it end? What does it look like? You can read the book to find out more.
Hawking visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信).
On March 14th, 2018, the great scientist passed away(逝世) in the UK. He studied the universe in his whole life. He also wrote many famous science books. He said, 'Remember
to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.'
( )（1）Where was Stephen Hawking born?
A. In China.
B. In the US.
C. In the UK.
( )（2）When did Hawking get an illness?
A. In 1988.
B. In 1963.
C. In 2018.
( )（3）What did Hawking do in 19887
A. He got an illness.
B. He visited China three times.
C. He wrote a book--A Brief History of Time.
( )（4）Why was Hawking very great?
A. Because he helped his teachers install computers.
B. Because he studied the universe in his whole life and wrote many famous science books.
C. Because he told Chinese children to stay curious and confident.
( )（5）How old was Hawking when he died?
A. 76.
B. 80.
C. 86.
19. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答语，将其字母标号填入题前括号内。

Miss Lee is twenty-one years old. She is tall and thin. She is a Chinese teacher. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday, she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sundays she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sundays. She drives back to school on Monday morning.
［1］Miss Lee is a _________ teacher.( )
A. maths
B. P.E.
C. Chinese
［2］Do the children like Miss Lee?( )
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they don’t.
C. Yes, they do.
［3］Miss Lee goes to her father’s house ____________.( )
A. on bus
B. on foot
C. by car
［4］She goes and see her friends __________.( )
A. every day
B. on Sundays
C. on Saturdays
［5］Which one is right?( )
A. She plays with the children on the weekend.
B. She plays games with her students after school.
C. She always works, but doesn’t play.
20. 阅读理解。

Jane is only four and doesn’t go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa---an old teacher. One day ,Jane’s mother, Mrs John takes hr to a
party .The guests all praise( 表扬) a rich woman’s boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, bit all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.
The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend –-a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl answers all. Then she asks, “There’re 3 birds on a tree , how many will be
left(留下)if kill one?”
“ One ,” answers Jane. “You’re wrong !” calls out the rich woman. “ All of them will fly away!”
“ Do you think a dead bird can fly ?” asks the little girl.
The guests begin to laugh and the woman’s face turns red.
［1］Jane learns a lot from her_________.( )
A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother
［2］How many teachers are there in the story?( )
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
［3］Who is clever?( )
A. Mrs John
B. The boy
C. Jane
D. The rich woman
［4］Jane is a ______________.( )
A. boy
B. school boy
C. girl
D. school girl
［5］Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?( )
A. Jane laughs at her son.
B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can’t answer the questions.
D. Jane answers all the questions.
21. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside. My uncle lives there. There are many crops on the farm. I helped my uncle water them. And we picked some vegetables, too. We cooked lunch with them.
They were fresh. The food was very delicious. In the afternoon, we planted some trees near the village. I felt very hot and tired, but I was very happy. I drank some fresh juice. We went home by bike in the evening. I had a great day in the countryside.
( )（1）I went to the countryside with my parents last Monday.
( )（2）I watered the flowers in the countryside.
( )（3）The vegetables were fresh and delicious in the countryside.
( )（4）I drank some fresh juice after planting some trees.
( )（5）I felt very happy in the countryside last Sunday.
22. 根据短文内容判断正误。

The Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in Arcti C. The weather is very cold but they can bear (忍耐) the cold weather there. They have brown or grey fur (毛皮) in summer. And the fur turns into thick white during the winter. So it''s not easy to find them in winter. They like to eat lemmings (旅鼠) and hares (野兔). But if there is nothing to eat, they will eat whatever (无论什么) they can get. Today, the Arctic foxes are in danger. It''s hard for them to find food. And some people hunt and kill the Arctic foxes.
( )（1）The weather in Arctic is very cold.
( )（2）The Arctic foxes can''t bear the cold weather here.
( )（3）It''s difficult to find the Arctic fox in winter because of its white fur.
( )（4）The Arctic fox only eats lemmings and hares.
( )（5）The Arctic foxes are in danger now.
23. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is close to Mike''s home. The nature park is a little far, but the No.6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.
( )（1）It is Friday today.
( )（2）They are going to the nature park by bus.
( )（3）They will take the No.7 bus.
( )（4）Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.
( )（5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.
24. 阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。

People like to drink tea. There is black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some Chinese people drink it because it is good for their health. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink lots of green tea in South Korea(韩国),too. In
Vietnam(越南),people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.
People drink lots of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It’s the
‘afternoon tea’. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is
cold black tea with sugar(糖)in it. Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India(印度),Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡),Kenya (肯尼亚),Japan and
Indonesia(印度尼西亚)。

( ) 1. People like to drink coffee before tea in South Korea.
( ) 2. Most tea comes from China.
( ) 3.In England, people like to drink tea with sugar in it.
( ) 4. In the South of the USA, people like to drink sweet tea.
( ) 5. “Black tea” means “红茶”.
25. 阅读下面的公告,将正确的选项填在括号里。

NOTICE BOARD
（1）If you like reading, how to contact(联系) with them?( )
A.CallCC:138****3895.
***************.cn.
C. Call Mary: 8839 2272.
（2）Who can teach you to cook?( )
A. Robin.
B. Miss Green.
C. Mary.
（3）When is the singing contest?( )
A. Next Saturday.
B. Next Friday.
C. Next Sunday.
（4）Where is the cooking class?( )
A. In the canteen.
B. On the playground.
C. At home.
（5）What is the best title(标题) for the second notice?( )
A. Let''s read together.
B. Kung fu club, YOUR club!
C. Art club, YOUR club.。