中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过

中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去
将来时（带答案）
第七讲过去完成时和过去将来时
【考点归纳】
过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解，因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。

但是这两种时态的学习，可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义，因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。

【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定
过去完成时的构成
过去完成时的标志
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的判定
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 时间状语不同
过去完成时强调“过去的过去”；
一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。

They yesterday. They 2. 如果没有明确的过去时间状语，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时； 后发生的则用一般过去时。

She pleased first in the composition competition.
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
例题1：（四川巴中）My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up. A. began, get B. had begun ,had got C. had begun, got
例题2：（江苏淮安）Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. A. have gone
B. has gone
C. had been
D. had gone
例题3：（新疆乌鲁木齐）---You didn’t watch the movie ?
---Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.
A. got, has begun
B. got, had been on
C. got, had begun
D. got, has been
例题4：We ________ 2,000 English words by the end of last term.
A. had learned
B. learned
C. have learned
D. learn
例题5：Tom ________ some Chinese before he came to China.
A. learned
B. have learned
C. has learned
D. had learned 例题6：He suddenly remembered that he ________ his key in the lab.
A. left
B. have left
C. had left
D. to left
例题7：---Why was he late for school yesterday?
---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.
A. was; leaving
B. has; left
C. would; leave
D. had; left
例题8：He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone
B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes
D. had studied, had gone
例题9：Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home.
A . has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came
D. had left; would come
例题10：He told me that he ______ a new book.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. has written
D. had written 答案：CBBAD CDBCD
【考点2】过去将来时的构成、标志、用法及判定
过去将来时的构成
过去将来时的标志
过去将来时的用法
等动词可用过She told me she was coming to see me.
动词原形表示过去按计划或She said she was to get married next month.
动词原形表示在过去看I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 过去将来时的判定
过去将来时的易错点
例题1：---What did your son say in the letter?
---He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
例题2：I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come
B. is coming
C. will come
D. was coming
例题3：Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
例题4：Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian _____to China next month.
A. as; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
例题5：She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going
B. will go
C. was about to go
D. is to go
例题6：Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
例题7：He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ______.
A. had
B. would
C. was
D. sold
例题8：--- What did he tell you just now?
--- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.
A. he will buy some new clothes
B. will he buy some new clothes
C. he would buy some new clothes
D. would he buy some new clothes
例题9：Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.
A. will make
B. would make
C. has made
D. was making
例题10：Tina ___________ leave when I met her.
A. was going to
B. would
C. was about to
D. A, B and C
答案：DDBCC ABCBD
【基础演练】
【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完过去完成时和过去将来时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成过去完成时和过去将来时的综合练习。

大部分练习的考点在讲解过程中都有涉及，部分常见常考单词建议老师在指导学生练习的过程中可以补充给学生。

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. Jack said the plane_______(come) at five the next morning.
3. I wasn't sure whether he _______(play) with me the next morning.
4. He asked me if I __________(carry) on with the work the next day.
5. Amy said she ___________(let )me know as soon as she ________(get ) there.
6. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
7. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
8. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do).
9.When I arrived at the station, he _____________(leave).
10.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
二、句型转换
1. I had sold the ticket when she came. （改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
2.By 10:00 a. m, I had been very hungry. （改为一般疑问）
___________________________________________________
3. He had broken his arm when I saw him. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
4.Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
5.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
三、单项选择
1. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?
A. did; do
B. has; done C did; did. D. had; done
2. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A . had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
4. She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
5. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden; from
B. had hidden; from
C. has hidden; with
D. had hidden; with
6. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. at
7 .He _____ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked
B. works
C. had worked
D. will work
8. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed
B. completed
C. will complete
D. had completed
9. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. was arriving
C. arrived
D. had arrived
10.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. have lived
D. were living
11. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
12. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
D. have grown
13. ---Jack, what did Bill tell you?
--- Oh, he told me that he _____ soccer yesterday afternoon, but his mother didn’t allow him to come.
A. was going to play
B. is going to play
C. will play
D. played
14. We decided that we ______ Canada next month.
A. flew to
B. were flying to
C. will fly to
D. are flying to
15. He told me the meeting ______ begin.
A. will
B. was
C. was about to
D. should
【巩固提升】
(教学建议)建议此部分用作课后作业，整体难度比(基础演练)部分难度有所增加。

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
2. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
3. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).
4. Tom __________ (say) he had read the book twice.
5. The Reads _______ (have) lunch when I got to their house.
6. By ten yesterday evening, she ________ ( finish )writing.
7. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____ (not see) each other since left Beijing.
8. She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____ (come) back.
9. Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall next summer.
10. She told him that she (not stay) here for long.
11. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy(come) the next year.
12. The scientists said the world’s population (slow) down in future.
13. She said the bus (leave) at five the next morning.
14. I wasn't sure whether he (lend) me his book the next morning.
15. Grandpa __________ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
二、句型转换
1.She had sung a song to us before she danced. （改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
2.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. （改为一般疑问）
___________________________________________________
3. She didn’t tell me where she would go. （改为肯定句）
___________________________________________________
4.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________
5.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
After we ________________________, we _____________________________
三、单项选择
1. He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
2. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university
B. has completed the university
C. had completed an university
D. had completed university
3. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A. had learned; piano
B. had learned; the piano
C. has learned; the piano
D. learns; piano.
4. She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A. come
B. was coming
C. came
D. had come
5. Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
6. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
7. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. finishes
D. has finished
8.---The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.
---Well, he said he _____here on time.
A. came
B. would come
C. can be
D. will be
9. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A. have you done
B. had you done
C. did you do
D. were you doing
10. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
A .fell asleep; watch B. was falling asleep; watched
C. fell asleep; was watching
D. had fallen asleep; watched
11. Nobody knew what _______ after ten years.
A. will happen
B. are happening
C. would happen
D. has happened
12. Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A. left
B. leaves
C. was leaving
D. would leave
13. Our teacher said that there ________ an English exam the next week.
A. is
B. was
C. is going to be
D. was going to be
14. She said they _______ before the end of this month.
A. would return
B. will return
C. returned
D. return
15. Did she tell you where she _______ for her holiday?
A. will go
B. would go
C. is going
D. are going
参考答案
【基础演练】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. would visit
2. was coming/ would come
3. would play
4. would carry
5. would let; got
6. had given
7. had been
8. had done
9. had left
10. had learned
二、句型转换
1. I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.
2. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a. m?
3. What had he done when you saw him?
4. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?
5. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture.
三、单项选择DCADB CCDCC DBABC
【巩固提升】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. was playing; was singing
2. had painted; moved
3. had run away; arrived
4. said
5. was having/ had had
6. had finished
7. hadn’t seen
8. had come
9. would visit
10. wouldn’t stay
11. was coming
12. would slow
13. was leaving/ would leave
14. would lend
15. was mending
二、句型转换
1. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.
2. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?
3. She told me where she would go.
4. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child?
5. After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.
三、单项选择ADBBD BBBDC CADAB
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.
After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.
Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."
And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.
These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came
to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."
（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?
A. 树干
B. 地面
C. 动物
D. 目标
（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?
A. The target
B. A rabbit
C. The pet duck
D. A pet dog
（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because
A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her
B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad
C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry
D. she loved her brother very much
（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because
A. he liked cleaning the house
B. Grandma asked him to clean the house
C. he didn't like going fishing
D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret
（5）What can you learn from the passage?
A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.
B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.
C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.
D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段And then she whispered to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie 这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。

2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果)—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"
He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"
At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"
Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."
（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?
A. They'll all laugh at him.
B. They'll tell the teacher about it.
C. They'll try to help him.
D. They'll never speak to him again.
（2）Which is right according to the passage?
A. Emily drops the water on purpose.
B. Tony is really angry with Emily.
C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.
D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.
（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?
A. careless and lazy
B. quiet and bright
C. stupid and helpless
D. kind and smart.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony 免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句"When the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit"，以及第五段第一句"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。

故选A。

（2）根据文章倒数第二段"You did that on purpose, didn' tyou?" 和最后一段的"I wet mypants once, too." ,可知Emily是故意撒的水。

可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. 可以推知他们是同班同学。

选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。

综上所述，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句"Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解
Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.
The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.
Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight(视力)to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.
（1）After the television was invented，people ____.
A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio
B. don't want to use the radio any more
C. are still using the radio
D. find the radio is disappearing
（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.
A. the TV was invented
B. the transistor radio was invented
C. people don't like watching TV
D. millions of people watch TV
（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.
A. Children
B. Young people
C. Old people
D. Adults
（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.
A. the radio
B. the TV
C. both the TV and the radio
D. neither the radio nor the TV
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据Many old people don't have good sight(视力)to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.
If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
（1）What does "It" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Attitude.
B. Confidence.
C. Happiness.
D. Sadness.
（2）can make you perfect, happy and confident.
A. A hobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Speak loudly.
B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress.
D. Keep a hobby.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。

it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。

文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

5．阅读理解
In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor(皇帝).Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
One day, a priest(牧师)passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life？
The priest made a puppet(木偶)out of bits of clay(黏土).He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.
The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife had been
spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.
（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?
A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.
B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.
C. Because the emperor's wife died.
D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.
（2）How did the priest get a good idea?
A. From the curtain.
B. From the wall.
C. From the shadow of dolls.
D. From the dance.
（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?
A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.
B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.
C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.
D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.
（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?
A. The priest.
B. The candle.
C. The curtain.
D. The clay.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

（1）推理题。

根据He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。

王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据One day, a priest(牧师)passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。

洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。

这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。