山东省莱芜市 九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共35小题，共105.0分）
1.Loud music may make people _______ fast（）
A. to eat
B. eat
C. ate
D. eating
2.I am sorry that I have kept you ________ me so long．（）
A. waiting
B. waiting for
C. to wait
D. to wait for
3.The old man lived ______ in the village but he didn't feel ______．（）
A. alone；alone
B. lonely；lonely
C. alone；lonely
D. lonely；alone
4.-Do you like red or pink？
-______．I like black．（）
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
5.I failed the exam．What _______ news!My parents said that they were ______ at my gr
ades．（）
A. disappointing；disappointing
B. disappointing；disappointed
C. disappointed；disappointed
D. disappointed；disappointing
6.My mother often hears me _______ in my room．（）
A. sing
B. sang
C. to sing
D. singing
7.-I would rather _______ you the secret right now．
-Why not？（）
A. don't tell
B. not to tell
C. not tell
D. didn't tell
8.I found it boring _______ the lecture．I nearly fell asleep．（）
A. 1istening to
B. to listen to
C. listen to
D. listened to
9.The _______ he learns，the _______ knowledgeable he will be．（）
A. more；more
B. more；less
C. most；most
D. most；least
10.Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class
．（）
A. alive； interesting
B. lively； interesting
C. alive； interested
D. lively； interested
11.It's impolite to laugh at，stare at or play _____on disabled people．（）
A. fun
B. jokes
C. tricks
D. parts
12.We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year．（）
A. learned
B. had learned
C. have learned
D. will learn
13.When I got there，I realized that I ______ my glasses at home．（）
A. forgot
B. had forgot
C. left
D. had left
14.The little girl felt _______ at being the center of attention．（）
A. embarrassing
B. embarrassed
C. exhausted
D. exhausting
15.Do you know your new teacher is one of my ______．He is my uncle．（）
A. relatives
B. friends
C. classmates
D. members
16.We must do something useful to _______ pollution．（）
A. cut off
B. cut up
C. cut down
D. cut in
17.-There are only a few old city walls left．
-Yeah．Most of them _______ in the 1960s．（）
A. pulled down
B. have pulled down
C. had pulled down
D. were pulled down
18.-What are the _______ of bike riding？-It can help cut down air pollution．（）
A. advantages
B. reasons
C. results
D. ideas
19.-Are you going to _____ any of the events？
-Yes．Maybe long jump and high jump．（）
A. take part in
B. join
C. attend
D. join in
20.Many overseas Chinese look forward to _______ more about their roots in the summer c
amp．（）
A. learn
B. be learning
C. learning
D. be learned
21.My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young．（）
A. was used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. are used to tell
D. was used to telling
22.I can't afford _______ him an expensive birthday present．（）
A. to buy
B. buying
C. for buying
D. buy
23.Whatever we do，first，we need to have a right _________ towards everything．（）
A. ability
B. attitude
C. memory
D. concentrate
24.-Sam，our daughter has grown up．Should we do everything for her？
-Oh，dear．Let her _________ her own life．（）
A. behave
B. share
C. organize
D. do
25.Scientists can't _________ on why we need to sleep（）
A. depend
B. explain
C. guide
D. agree
26.The amount of sleep we need _________ different from person to person．（）
A. have been
B. is
C. are
D. has been
27.-You look so sleepy．I think you shouldn't often stay up．
-Yes，I find the less I sleep，_________ I do in the work during the day．（）
A. the more
B. the better
C. the fewer
D. the worse
28.-Let's go to the KFC，OK？
-We'd better eat junk food _________ possible．It's not healthy．（）
A. as much as
B. as little as
C. as soon as
D. as quikly as
29.-Hi，Lucy．Would you like to _________ with me in the shopping center this weekend？
-Certainly，I'd like to．（）
A. help out
B. get through
C. hang out
D. give out
30.I almost forget the worst thing that _______ me last year．（）
A. happened
B. happened to
C. took place
D. take place
31.The workers were made _____ day and night in the old days．（）
A. work
B. worked
C. to work
D. works
32.-Miss Li，I have trouble with my English．What can I do？
-Study harder from now on．It's never _________ late _________ catch up with your cl assmates．（）
A. too； to
B. so； that
C. as； as
D. such； that
33.-Do you still remember _____ me somewhere in Kunming？
-Yes，of course．Two years ago．（）
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
D. saw
34.It's hard for me ______ the teacher when she talked to the class．（）
A. understand
B. understood
C. to understand
D. understanding
35.He used to _____ problems ____ English，
but he can speak English very well now．（）
A. have，speak
B. has，speaks
C. have，speaking
D. having，speaking
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共12.0分）
A
Different weather makes people feel different．It influences health，intelligence and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times．People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．
The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report by scientists，IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower．The wind can help people have more intelligence．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃people become stronger．
Low air pressure may make people forgetful．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．
Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．
36.______ can cause health problems．
A. Hot and wet weather
B. A strong wind
C. Warm weather
D. Low air pressure
37. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes．
A. rain
B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather
D. low air pressure
38.According to the writer，fat people may feel bad in ______ weather．
A. cold
B. cool
C. warm
D. hot
39.The writer wants to tell us that ______ ．
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people's behavior
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low-pressure days
40.The best title for this passage is" ______ "．
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings．
B
E
Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time．Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable．Just a few years ago，it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street．No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room．
Customs also differ from country to country．Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country？Or doesn't matter？What about table manners？
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs．For example，in both America and England，people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time．Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women，and so will most Americans．Promptness（准时）is important both in England and in America．That is，the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay（耽误）．
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-especially if they are your guests．There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party．When the food was served，one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife．The other guests were amused or greatly surprised，but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way．It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable．
41..The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means ______ ．
A. make himself strong
B. make himself rich
C. make himself comfortable
D. cause himself to seem like a fool
42.According to the passage，the American and the British ______ ．
A. don't speak the same language
B. don't have social customs in common
C. do share a lot of social customs
D. do have the exactly same social customs
43.If a dinner invitation is for six o'clock，the guest is supposed to arrive at ______ six．
A. nearly or a minute later than
B. a quarter past
C. a quarter to
D. much later than
44.The last example in the passage shows ______ ．．
A. the correct way to use a knife at table
B. that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable
C. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D. that different counties have different customs
45.The best title of the passage is ______ ．
A. Different Customs
B. Social Customs
C. Customs are Changing Fast
D. Different Countries，Different Customs.
C
Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s，buildings were much smaller and lower，as people did not want to walk up and down stairs（楼梯）all day．With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and skyscrapers．
Some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room．It is best just to relax and enjoy the ride．
When the elevator doors open，stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in．Even if you are in a hurry，it's impolite to push someone so that you can get into an elevator．
Don't stare at（盯着看）people or stand too close．Try to keep your eyes looking ahead or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable．
If you have to move past people to get out of the elevator，say"Excuse me，please"or"I'm sorry"rather than just push them out of the way．Others will think you're welcome if you show some politeness．
If you are standing close to the buttons（按钮），ask others what floors they are going to and press the buttons for them．This is considered to be polite．
In case of emergency（紧急情况），follow the instructions written inside the elevator and try to keep others calm．
46.The elevator was invented ______ ．
A. in 1800
B. in 1899
C. in the 18th century
D. in the 19th century
47.Before the elevator was invented，buildings were ______ ．
A. big enough
B. tall enough
C. low and small
D. huge but low
48.The underlined word"skyscrapers"means" ______ "in Chinese．
A. 天窗
B. 摩天大楼
C. 天桥
D. 冲天火箭
49.According to the passage，if you stare at someone in an elevator，he or she may feel
______ ．
A. uncomfortable
B. angry
C. strange
D. calm
50.If you have an emergency in an elevator，you should ______ ．
A. cry for help loudly
B. knock on the door loudly
C. follow the elevator instructions
D. call the police for help．
D
D
Nick is a 14-year-old school boy．His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays．He has little free time．He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax．When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer．Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several hours．
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again．He was too excited and didn't want to move．He didn't have anything for six hours．When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move．He was taken to the hospital．The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities．In other words，he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body．
After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctor's advice．He often plays soccer with his friends．Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，but he never does it for long．Now，he lives a happy and healthy life．
51.How old is Nick？______
A. 13.
B. 14.
C. 15.
D. 16.
52.Nick likes ______ in his free time．
A. riding a bike
B. playing the guitar
C. playing computer games
D. having a school trip
53.Who took Nick to the hospital？______
A. His dad.
B. His mom.
C. His neighbor.
D. We are not sure.
54.Why was Nick taken to the hospital？______
A. Because he was too excited.
B. Because he had a cold in the morning.
C. Because he was too nervous of his studies.
D. Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.
55.Nick should ______ to follow the doctor's advice．
A. go to a movie
B. listen to music
C. take more exercise
D. play computer games.
三、阅读填空（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）
56.Look up into the Tree
A king gave his daughter a beautiful necklac（项链）．However，the necklace （76）
______ （steal）．So the king told his people （77）______ （look）for it and said that he would give 50，000to anyone who found it．
One day，a man （78）______ （walk）along a dirty river．Suddenly，he saw the shining2 necklace in the river．He decided （79）______ （pick）it up so that he could get the 50，000．
He put his hand into the dirty river，but somehow he （80）______ （not get）the necklace．He looked again and the necklace was still there．He tried again．This time he walked into the river and （81）______ （put）his whole arm in to pick it up．But he still missed the necklace．Then again，he saw that the necklace was still right there．So he became very angry．
Just then，a boy （82）______ （see）him and asked him what was the matter．The man didn't tell the boy，thinking that the boy might take the necklace for himself．
The boy could see this man was in trouble．So he asked the man again and said that he （83）______ （not tell ）anyone about it．（84）______ （Think）for a few minutes，the man decided to tell the boy．Then the boy said，"Maybe you should try （85）______ （look）up into the tree．"The man looked up and saw that the necklace was shining in the tree．
57.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook．Travelling with kids is good （1）
f______them．They can find new interests．Travel makes information alive for kids，and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or （2）d______ experiments in the lab．While traveling，they learn （3）h______to deal with new situations，and communicate with other people．They learn patience，because sometimes （4）
I______takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places．
I've been traveling since I was seven years old．For me，to stop traveling would be like taking something （5）a______ from my soul（灵魂）．I can't live without traveling and
I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel．Some people think it's （6）h______to travel after
having kids．But in my opinion，when people become parents，it doesn't （7）m______ they couldn't travel any more．My children have been traveling since they were three
weeks old．
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I'd love to be a good mother．One of my duties is to （8）e______my children．I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was （9）y______．I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in．Of course，I want to pass these travel （10）e______on to my children．
I value the memories I have traveling with my children．I'm sure they will always
remember them in their lives．
58. A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals
（目标）．Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach．Here are some tips for you：♦Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions：How do you deal with disagreements？When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them？Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are．♦Face the fears about the fu ture
Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.3 We often give better advice than we are willing to take
ourselves．Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed．
♦Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet．So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience．♦Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have．Remember positive memories.4 Think of the best dav（s）you have had in the past month or year．Remember special parties，vacations and holidays．Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life．
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．Which tip do you think influences you most？______ Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others？______
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
______
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题．
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共11小题，共33.0分）
59.I don't like loud music．It always ______ （迫使） me crazy．
60.Happiness is more important than ______ （财富）．
61.It's h______ to your health to drink too much．
62.The city is the ______ （工业） center of the country．
63.The car is too expensive，I can't a______ it．
64.The ______ （费用） of living in big cities is very high．
65.When I got to school，I r ______ I had left my backpack at home．
66.U ______ ，by the time I got there，the bus had already left．
67.He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't s ______ up when I got there．
68.I'm really e ______ to be laughed in public．
69.Scientists have to read the ______ information in science books．（late）
五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共24.0分）
70.The rock music makes Peter ______ （excite）．
71.Sad movies made Mike ______ （cry）．
72.They spend more time ______ （eat） their meals．
73.Listen!I hear somebody ______ （sing） in the next room．
74.Don't ______ （foolish） anyone in your class，because none of them are fools．
75.She told me she ______ （be） to Sanya．
76.The old man used ______ （be） a teacher．
77.Lots of trees ______ （plant） on the hill every year．
六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）
78.I felt ______ in that ______ joke．（ embarrass ）
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
79.假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤，请你用英文给他发一封电
子邮件．主要内容包括：1．询问病情；2．介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况；
3．表达祝愿．
注意：
1．字数控制在80-100词左右；
2．不能出现真实的校名和姓名；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Peter，
How's it going？I'm sorry to hear that．______
Yours，
Li Hua．
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"吵闹的音乐会使人吃饭的速度加快．"，结合设空处前面的make判断此题考查句式"make sb．do sth．"；所以选B．
吵闹的音乐会使人吃饭的速度加快．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
2.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．考查动名词短语．句意"对不起，我让你等了那么久．"．Keep sb doing sth是让某人持续作某事．keep sb to do sth是让某人做某事．结合语境等了很长时间，用动名词形式．wait for sb固定搭配"等待某人"．答案是B．
对不起，我让你等了那么久．
考查动名词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动名词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
3.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．
alone意思是"独自一个人"指的是客观上一个人；lonely意思是"孤单的"指的是主观上孤单寂寞．根据"The old man lived ______ in the village"这个老人自己一个人住在那个村子里，指的是他自己一个人在村子里住，又根据"he didn't feel"可知他不觉得孤单，综上所述，故选C．
这个老人自己一个人住在那个村子里，但是他一点也不觉得孤单．
首先要掌握这几个形容词的意思，然后结合句子的意思，就可以确定正确答
案．
4.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D；选项含义A．两者都；B．三者或三者以上都；C．两者中有一个；D．两者都不；根据后面的回答，我喜欢黑色，推测两种颜色都不喜欢；两者都不，故选D．
你喜欢红色还是粉色？
都不喜欢，我喜欢黑色．
考查不定代词的用法，考生注意积累．
5.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．ing的形容词修饰物，ed的形容词修饰人．第一个空主语是news，是物故用disappointing；第二个主语是My parents，是人故用disappointed，所以选择B．
我考试不及格，多么令人失望的消息！我父母说他们对我的成绩感到失望．考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．ing的形容词修饰物，ed的形容词修饰人．
6.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A，考察非谓语动词辨析．hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行，根据题意应该是指听见我唱歌，而不是正在听，所以选择A．
我妈妈经常听见我在房间里唱歌．
考察非谓语动词的判断及解析，其形式所接的名词有关，应根据具体名词选用合适的非谓语动词；其次应该适当记忆并把我固定句式及结构，以此排除不必要的选项．
7.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C 考查动词的固定搭配．根据题干：would rather 的否定形式是would rather not do sth，要用动词原型，故选择C．
--我现在不想告诉你这个秘密．
--为什么不？
考查动词的固定搭配．准确的翻译句子及备选答案，确定动词的形式完成本题．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
8.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我觉得听演讲很无聊，我几乎睡着了．"，由设空处前面的I found it boring 判断此题考查句式"find+it+形容词+（for sb．）to do sth．"发现（觉得）做某事…；所以选B．
我觉得听演讲很无聊，我几乎睡着了．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
9.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A本题考查句型：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，表示越…就越…；句意表达的是肯定，故选A．
他学得越多，他的知识就会更渊博．
本题考查比较级的常用句型the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，表示越…
就越…学习时要注意掌握．
10.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D alive活着的；lively生动的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；"课"应该用"生动的"来修饰；"学生"应该是"对…感兴趣"；故选D．
布朗先生总是把课上得很生动，让学生对他的课保持兴趣．
本题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上，弄清形容词与所修
饰词的搭配，从而选出正确的答案．
11.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B，考察名词辨析．句意"对残疾人取笑，盯着看，戏弄是不礼貌的．"fun 表示"有趣的人或事"，parts"零件，部件"，play tricks是玩手段的意思；play jokes 是开某人玩笑的意思，jokes言语上的捉弄，tricks骗局，感觉是诡计，不止言语上的，更严重．根据句意，嘲笑、盯着看、取笑残疾人都是不礼貌的行为，所以选择B．
对残疾人取笑，盯着看，戏弄是不礼貌的．
能够清楚的辨析名词的词义，根据内容进行判断．
12.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．结合时间状语by the end of last year可知learn的动作发生在过去的过去用过去完成时had+过去分词，故答案是B．
去年年底我已经学会了四千新单词．
过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果．
13.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．结合句意可知将眼镜落在家里用leave，动作发生get to之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，leave的过去分词left，故答案是D．
当我到那的时候，我意识到我将眼镜落在家里．
过去完成时常用的时间状语有：1．by the end of last+时间段．By the end of last term，we had learned 5000 new words．2．By the time sb．+动词过去式如：The bus had already left by the time I got there
14.【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这个小女孩因自己成为众人关注的中心而感到尴尬. 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．ing的形容词修饰物，ed的形容词修饰人．第一个空主语是the girl，故排除A、D． embarrassed 意为尴尬的，exhausted意为筋疲力尽的，结合句意这个小女孩因自己成为众人关注的中心而感到尴尬，故选B．
15.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A 根据后文He is my uncle他是我的叔叔，推测新老师是我的亲戚，故答案为A亲戚．B朋友；C同学；D成员．
句意：你知道你的新老师是我的亲戚之一吗？他是我的叔叔．
上下句的语境是解题的关键．
16.【答案】C
【解析】
正确答案：C．A是切断，B是切割、剪好，C是减少，D是插话．根据题干可知我们必须做些有益的事情来减少污染，故选择C．
我们必须做些有益的事情来减少污染．
本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的基本含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
17.【答案】D
【解析】
正确答案：D．pull down是拆毁、毁灭．句中in the 1960s是表示过去的时间状语，则此句应用一般过去时．其次them指代上文中的old city walls，其和谓语pull down是被动关系，则本句应用一般过去时被动语态，其结构是主语
+was/were+done，故选择D．
-只留下一些旧城墙．-是的．大多数都在20世界60年代被拆毁．
本题考查一般过去时被动语态，基础题，根据时间状语确定时态，再根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
18.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A 根据后文It can help cut down air pollution它能帮助减少空气污染，推测问的是骑自行车的好处优点，故答案为A．B原因；C结果；D想法，主意．句意：骑自行车的优点是什么？它能帮助减少空气污染．
上下句的语境对解题至关重要．
19.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析．说参加某种活动用join in，如说"与其人一起做某事"，则用join sb．in sth．/doing sth．join in多指参加小规模的活动如"球赛、游戏"等，常用于日常口语．）join：指加入某个组织成为其中一员．join the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团join （sb．）指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用．He joined you in the walk．他和你们散步．take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用．attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等．本句是活动且要参与之中，故选择A．--你打算参加什么活动吗？
--是的，可能跳远和跳高．
考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，时态，用动词的合适进而作出
解答．
20.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"很多海外华人期待着在夏令营期间更多的了解他们的祖先．"，结合设空处前面的 look forward to 判断此题考查句式"look forward to doing期待着做某事"；所以选C．
很多海外华人期待着在夏令营期间更多的了解他们的祖先．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
21.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．be used to do sth被用来做某事，be used to doing 习惯于做某事，A一般过去时的被动语态，C一般现在时的被动语态，B一般现在时，习惯于做某事D 一般过去时，习惯于做某事，My grandfather 和tell之间是主动关系，根据"when I was young"可知事情发生在过去，故选D．
当我小的时候我爷爷习惯于给我们讲故事．
本题考查一般过去时的用法，根据关键词选出正确的时态，会判断主语和谓语动词是主动关系还是被动关系，掌握固定短语的用法．
22.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我买不起这么贵的生日礼物送给他．"由设空处前面的can't afford 判断此题考查句式"can't afford to buy 买不起"；所以选A．
我买不起这么贵的生日礼物送给他．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
23.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B 根据题意和所给选项，本题考查固定短语have a right attitude towards sb/sth．对某人某物有一个合适的，正确的态度．A能力；B态度；C记忆；D集中．故选B
句意：我们无论做什么，首先，我们需要对任何事情有一个正确的态度．
正确理解题意和区分所给选项的意思是解题的关键．
24.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C，考察动词辨析．文中提到女儿长大了，所以应该学会了自己安排自
己的生活，A相信，B分享，C安排，组织，D做，根据句意可知选择C．
--Sam，我们的女儿长大了，我们还要为她做任何事情吗？
--亲爱的，她的生活就由她自己安排吧．
考察动词的词形及基本句式的理解和变化，应根据上下文及给定的动词或名词形式进行适当变换
25.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D 考查动词词义辨析．depend意为依靠，explain意为解释，guide意为
指导，agree意为同意，根据句意科学家们也不能对我们需要睡觉的原因达成一致．选择D．
科学家们也不能对我们需要睡觉的原因达成一致．
考查动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别，结合句意，选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键．
26.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．结合different from用be different from与…不同，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语The amount of sleep 三单，故is，故选B．
我们所需的睡眠时间的数量是因人而异的．
一般现在时（Simple present）．表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．
27.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．考查比较级．句意"--你看起来很困．我认为你不应该经常熬夜．A更多．B更好．C更少．D更差．--是的，我发现我睡得越少，白天工作就越差．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…表示越…就越…结合语境，睡得越少，工作就越…，应该是越差．用the worse．答案是D．其它不符合．
--你看起来很困．我认为你不应该经常熬夜．
--是的，我发现我睡得越少，白天工作就越差．
考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
28.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B，考察形容词辨析，题目中提到"It's not healthy"不健康，所以应该少吃垃圾食品．A选项尽可能多的，B选项尽可能少的，C选项一…就…，D选项尽快的，根据题意，可知选择B．
--我们去吃肯德基，好吗？
--我们最好少吃垃圾食品，不健康．
考察形容词结构的辨析及应用，应对组成相似、排序不同的形容词成分适当记忆，根据题目表述的含义来确定正确答案．
29.【答案】C
【解析】
正确答案：C．A是帮助，B是度过、通过，C是闲逛，D是分发．根据题干可知说话人问对方是否这个周末愿意和她去购物中心逛，故选择C．
-你好，露西．这个周末你想和我一起去购物中心逛吗？-当然可以，我想去．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常用短语的含义，再根据题干进行选择．
30.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"我几乎忘记了去年发生在我身上最糟糕的事情．"．take place 表示"发生、举行、举办"，一般指非偶然性事件的"发生"，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排．happen作"发生、碰巧"解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件．结合语境"去年发生在我身上的事情"，表示偶然发生的，因此用happen．C，D不正确．happen to sb某人发生某事，A不正。