2013届高三英语暑期综合能力训练卷5

综合能力训练卷(五)
Part Ⅰ Language knowledge(45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions：For each of the follo w ing unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1.It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
2．Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sickness.
A. normal
B. average
C. regular
D. ordinary
3．Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no ________ of reading them.
A. advantage
B. attempt
C. evidence
D. intention
4．In the time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to ________with the rapid changes of society.
A. keep pace
B. keep touch
C. go on
D. make progress
5．It's certainly hard work. But, ________，a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.
A. on the contrary
B. on the other hand
C. for another
D. in addition
6．We don't doubt ________ the boy can ________ the angry teacher.
A. if; apologize for
B. whether; apologize to
C. that; apologize to
D. what; apologize
7．The man moved forward and ________ looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.
A. accurately
B. cautiously
C. brilliantly
D. disappointedly
8．You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as
B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than
D. cheaper three times than
9. The long ________ that stops students using cellphones ________ failure.
A. battle; ends up
B. struggle; ends up with
C. struggle；ends in
D. fight; ends in
10. The young man went abroad to seek an ideal job, ________his parents' strong objection.
A．for the sake of B．in case of
C．regardless of D．because of
11. At the news that his wife fell off the building, he rushed out of the house, ________his three-year-old boy ________.
A. leaving; crying
B. left; crying
C. to leave; cry
D. leave; to cry
12. Studying English lies not so much in ________we learn by heart as in ________ we really understand.
A. that; what
B. what; what
C. that; that
D. what; that
13. We are still dealing with problems ________ errors made in the past.
A. resulting from
B. resulting in
C. leading to
D. bringing about
14. When the headmaster announced his plan in public at the school's opening ceremony, the ________of the students present________ against it.
A. majority; were
B. most; were
C. most; did
D. majority; did
15. —May I ask you a question after class, sir?
—________，but not during my lunch break.
A. Go ahead
B. Sure
C. Anytime
D. Sorry
Section B(18 marks)
Directions：For each blank in the follo w ing passage there are four w ords or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank w ith the w ord or phrase that best fits the context.
One day I was mailing a package in the office when I saw a woman approach the postal clerk. “I found this lying on the floor by my box，” she said, “and I’d like to hand it in.”
The postal clerk laughed and said, “I’ve__16__ had anyone hand in money before, but I’ll put it in an envelope. Please write your name and telephone number on the front. If no one __17__ the money, we’ll call you.”
The lady explained, “I’ve lost money before and it was never turned in. I remember how I __18__. I don’t want to make someone else feel that way.” The postal clerk responded with her own __19__ of having dropped some money while shopping and not knowing it __20__ she was preparing to pay for her purchases.
I admit that I’d slowed down on my preparations as I was busy listening to their __21__. The lady who handed in the money left the post office. At almost the same time a very young woman __22__. She approached the postal clerk and asked, “Has anyone turned in any money recently？”
She told the clerk the __23__，and the clerk laughed again. “As a matter of fact, yes！”she responded. “It was turned in just several __24__ ago.”
Then a young man ran in and said, “It’s not on the ground！”
She turned to him and said, “Someone turned the money in！”
The look of __25__ on both of these young people’s faces is a memory I’ll have for a long time. The young lady told how she thought the money was __26__ in her coat pocket when she walked in to check her mailbox. Only when she arrived home did she __27__ that it was no longer there.
Yes, I finally finished preparing the package to be mailed, but I was the one who had a very special surprise in the post office.
16．A.often B．always
C．never D．occasionally
17．A.claims B．requires C．accepts D．seeks
18．A.behaved B．felt C．reacted D．imagined
19．A.way B．intention C．memory D．risk
20．A.until B．when C．after D．though
21．A.debate B．quarrel
C．lecture D．conversation
22．A.drove in B．rushed in C．cut in D．broke in
23．A.event B．time C．story D．amount
24．A.minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
25．A.surprise B．relief
C．depression D．excitement
26．A.generally B．merely
C．badly D．securely
27．A.believe B．doubt C．realize D．prove
Section C (12 marks)
Directions：Complete the follo w ing passage by filling in each blank w ith one w ord that best fits the context.
On May 2nd, 1933, the Lorch Ness Monster, known as Nessie, was introduced by a newspaper to the world for the first time after Mrs Aldie Machay described her sighting of a whale-like creature in Lorch Ness in April. From 28.________ on, news about the monster
appeared in the media from time to time.
Lorch Ness is a lake in northen Scotland. As 29.________ largest fresh water lake in Britain, it can be a possible living place for large creatures.
Nessie is said to have a long neck, a horse-like head with a dark or grey coloured body.
30.________ is supposed to be about 15 to 40 feet long and 1,134 kilograms in weight. As
31.________ as the 6th century, people recorded sightings of a big monster in Lorch Ness.
32.________ Mrs Machay’s description of the sighting in 1933, the public didn’t pay much attention. 33.________ the photos of the monster, the one taken in 1934 by a doctor is the most famous. 34.________ people found out in 1993 that the photo was fake(假的).
In recent years, even 35.________ the help of more advanced equipment, scientists haven’t yet collected evidence to make people believe that Nessie is real.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)
Directions：Read the follo w ing three passages. Each passage is follo w ed by se v eral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information gi v en in the passage.
A
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”
“Am I rich? Pity, no！”
I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
36．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Lady, are you rich?
B．A story of Thanksgiving Day
C．Don't forget how rich you are
D．Does cups and saucers match well?
37．The writer let the two children come in and served them well because________.
A．she wanted to sell old papers to them
B．she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party
C．she showed great pity and care on them
D．she had the same experience as them in the past
38．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B．The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.
C．If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.
D．After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.
39．The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________.
A．show that she was a kind-hearted lady
B．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
C．leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
D．prove that she had understood what meant being rich
40．It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.
A．how much money you have made
B．what attitude you have had towards life
C．the way you help others
D．your social relationship
B
As the global financial crisis hits the economy, it's tough finding a job—especially if you're competing with thousands of other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but don't quite seem to land the job because you don't have related experience. Don't despair! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge.
★Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let everyone know you are looking for a job.
★Prepare your resume (个人简历) carefully and be sure it's perfect. Have someone else read it over for typos (打字错误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. It's worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet.
★ When you apply for a job, be sure you match and list any skills listed on the posting with the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job.
★Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing. Be well prepared for every interview.
★ Don't be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualified—if there's room for advancements. Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entry-level position. If you have the right skills and attitude, it won't be long before you're in the job you want.
★V olunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement.
★ When deciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position level and the dress code of the organization.
★ Use every tool available to you. For example, this site has many job links for your use.
Good luck!
41．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?
A．The global financial crisis.
B．The serious competence.
C．Your lack in related skills.
D．Your lack in related experience.
42．What's the author's advice on the resume?
A．To read it over several times by yourself.
B．To get professional help even if it costs.
C．To copy something from books.
D．To publish it on the Internet.
43．If you lack related experience you can________.
A．make up some in your resume
B．read books to get second-handed one
C．do some related voluntary work
D．get some training at schools
44．Which of the following statements on interviews is RIGHT?
A．Have a few questions ready to ask the interviewer.
B．Describe clearly your ability to the interviewer.
C．Refuse the interviewer's offer of another position.
D．Wear new clothes for the interview.
45.The purpose of the text is to________.
A．show how to prepare for an interview
B．wish people good luck
C．encourage people not to despair
D．give advice on how to find a job
C
Boys need friends, suffer when they don't believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers(同龄人)．Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15-year-old boys and girls found that girls' friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.
Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”；they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt(萦绕心头) a boy for years.
As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy's life—and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”，someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.
46．The common belief of adults is that boys________.
A．don't care about others as much as girls
B．don't value friendship as much as girls
C．have the same friendship as girls
D．have healthier friendship than girls
47．According to the text, boys' friendship________.
A．is usually built around active play
B．tends to be in small groups
C．can bear mutual hurt between friends
D．doesn't suffer from failure
48．The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to prove ________.
A．many people believe girls are better at relationships
B．most boys consider their friends very important
C．boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls
D．boys may be more active in a friendship
49．As a boy gets older, he tends to________.
A．widen his circle of friends to include different kinds of people
B．shift his focus from his friends to himself
C．leave his parents out of his friendship
D．be confused about what a friendship is
50．What's the best title for the text?
A．Friendships between Boys and Girls
B．Boys and Their Friendship
C．Childhood and Adolescent Friendship
D．Tips on Making Friends with Boys
Part ⅢWriting(45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions：Read the follo w ing passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each ans w er.
The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth. It is a collection of gases, vapor and particulates surrounding the Earth.
The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because, firstly, it acts as a system for cycling and recycling carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen; living things transform these elements into sources of carbohydrates and proteins for nourishment(营养). Secondly, it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Thirdly, it protects the Earth’s surface from rapid heating during the day and rapid cooling down at night. Lastly, it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system; every breath we take requires oxygen in the air.
However, human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere. This has resulted in many environmental and health problems. Urban air pollution, acid rain, contamination by toxic chemicals, the lessening of the stratospheric ozone layer and changes in the global climatic system are all important environmental threats to the atmosphere.
Air pollution
Our planet is becoming choked with poisonous gases mostly from our daily activities like driving cars, warming out house and running power stations. And pollution doesn’t need a passport to travel around the world.
Ozone depletion
For years, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners. CFCs destroy the ozone layer, the layer that filters(过滤)ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer.
The greenhouse effect
As more greenhouse gases released in the atmosphere reflect more heat back to the Earth, it causes a rise in temperature, beyond that which is considered to be normal. Rising temperature will cause the climate change, which may lead to more natural disasters, extinction(灭绝)of some animals and plants. Additionally, while passing through surface, some is lost in space. Greenhouse gases reflect back some solar energy and make the atmosphere hotter.
Humans are damaging the atmosphere, which serves to be our coat. One day it deserves their right. And the world is warming up, the polar icecaps to melt, sea levels to rise and extreme weather conditions to occur more frequently.
Section B(
Directions：Read the follo w ing passage.Ans w er the questions according to the information gi v en in the passage.
Jaime Alfonso Escalante was considered one of the best teachers in the United States. He was born in 1930 in La Paz, Bolivia. He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years.
In the 1960s, Jaime Escalante and his wife Fabiola came to the United States. During the next several years, he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training.
In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics. The school was in a poor area of Los Angeles, California. Many of the students in the school had serious problems with illegal drugs, gangs and violence. The school was in danger of losing its official approval to operate.
Mr. Escalante’s students were mostly Mexican-Americans from a Spanish-speaking area of the city. Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be “unteachable”.But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work hard. He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the ability to do harder work.
Jaime Escalante started an advanced math program with a small group of students. Advanced Placement is a program of college-level classes and tests. In 1982, eighteen of his students took the Advanced Placement test in calculus(微积分学). They all passed.
The officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating. Mr. Escalante protested(抗议). He said the students were being rejected because they were from a poor school. He urged his students to take the test again.
Twelve of the students repeated the test. And again, They all passed. Five earned top scores. Mr. Escalante’s students went on to become engineers, scientists and university professors.
Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards. A movie about his success, Stand and Deli v er, was released in 1988. It influenced other teachers to use his methods.
Jaime Escalante retired from teaching in 1998 and later moved back to Bolivia with his wife. He died when he was seventy-nine years old.
61. What did Jaime Alfonso Escalante do in the first several years after he moved to the US？(No more than 11 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 62．Why was Garfield High School faced with the risk of being closed down when Jaime Escalante joined it? (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 63．What made Alfonso Escalante’s teaching methods get around? (No more than 9 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 64．According to the passage, how long did Jaime Escalante take up teaching all his life? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)
Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions gi v en belo w in Chinese.
学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。

请根据以上信息写一篇不少于120词的短文，要求：
1．简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。

2．呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。

3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Let's develop a healthy lifestyle
According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits：
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
综合能力训练卷(五)
Part Ⅰ
Section A
1．B考查冠词。

a good feeling一种愉快的感受，pleasure是不可数名词，故本题选B 项。

2．D考查形容词辨析。

normal正常的，正规的，标准的；average平均的，普通的；regular有规律的；ordinary普通的，平常的，通常的。

根据句意“免费医疗包括精神病也包括常见病”可知选择D项。

3．D考查名词辨析。

advantage优势；attempt试图；evidence证据；intention意图。

根据句意“虽然普通读者在他们一生中在书上花费4,000多英镑，但是55%的人说他们买书是为了装饰并没有阅读的打算。

”可知选D项。

4．A keep pace with和……并驾齐驱。

根据句意“人们的思想随着快速发展的社会而进步”可判断出答案为A。

make progress with在某方面取得进展，不合句意。

5．B考查介词短语辨析。

on the contrary相反；on the other hand另一方面；for another 其次；in addition除了。

根据句意可知选B项。

6．C考查doubt的用法和apologize的搭配。

doubt用于否定句时常用that引导宾语从句。

apologize后跟人时需加to，即apologize to sb.，故选C项。

7．B句意为：那个男人缩着肩膀向前移动，小心地朝边沿看了看。

cautiously小心地；accurately准确地；brilliantly巧妙地。

8．C考查倍数表达法。

表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。

9．C句意：阻止学生用手机的斗争最终以失败结束。

end in“以……结束”，强调以某种状态结束；failure“失败”，可说明事物的状态。

end up with强调用工具、手段结束，可以说end up with a song。

“与……的斗争”用struggle比较合适，因为battle为具体的战役，fight除作“搏斗”外，还可当“斗争”讲，但一般是正义的斗争，用在这里不合题意。

故选C。

10．C考查短语辨析。

句意：不顾父母的强烈反对，这个年轻人到国外去寻找一份理想的工作。

for the sake of“为了”；in case of“万一”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；because of“因为”。

11．A考查非谓语动词。

leaving sb. doing在句中充当rushed out of the house的结果状语。

12．B考查名词性从句。

句意：学习英语不在于我们所用心记的，而在于我们真正理解的。

13．A考查短语辨析。

result from起因于；result in，lead to，bring about导致。

所以根据句意“我们仍然在处理因过去所犯的错误而导致的问题”可知答案为A。

14．A考查数词以及动词搭配。

句意：在开学典礼上，校长当众宣布计划时，在场的大部分学生都反对。

most of或者the majority of意为“大多数的……”，be against意为“反对”。

根据第一空格前的the和第二空后的against可知只能选A项。

15．B考查交际用语。

根据答语后一分句中的“not during my lunch break”可判断，说话人愿意解答对方的问题，但午饭时间除外，因此可先排除C项和D项。

go ahead表示“问吧，请讲”，是让对方现在就问，A项不符合语境，只能选B项。

Section B
在邮局邮寄包裹的时候，“我”目睹了一个拾金不昧的感人故事……
16．C根据句中的“but”可推断邮政职工在上班的时候从来没有收到过他人上交的所拾到的钱，故选C。

17．A此处指失主认领钱，故选A。

claim在此处意为“认领”，符合语境。

18．B根据下文“I don’t want to make someone else feel that way.”中“feel that way”的提示可判断选B。

19．C此处指邮政职工回忆过去，讲述自己丢失钱的事例，故选C。

memory意为“回忆”，符合语境。

20．A直到购物该付钱的时候才发现钱已经丢了，故选A。

not…until…意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。

21．D根据上文的对话可推断此处指“我”忙于听她们两人之间的对话，故选D。

22．B丢了钱心里自然着急，故找钱时的步伐是迅速的，故选B。

rush in意为“冲进”，符合语境。

23．D根据生活常识可知，认领钱时自然需说出钱的数量，以便确认认领者是否是真正的失主，由此判断选D。

24．A根据上文“At almost the same time a very young woman…”可推断事情发生的间隔时间不长，应该就是几分钟之前，故选A。

25．B所丢失的钱失而复得，心里自然是感到欣慰的，故选B。

26．D以为钱安全地在口袋里。

27．C回到家时才发现钱不在口袋里，故选C。

Section C
28．then考查固定搭配。

from then on “从那时起”，该空格指代“May 2nd, 1933”，故填then。

29．the考查冠词。

形容词最高级largest 之前需用the。

30．It考查代词。

该空格指代上文提到的“Nessie”，故用It。

31．early考查固定搭配。

as early as the 6th century意为“早在6世纪”。

32．Until考查状语从句的引导词。

“not…until…”意为“直到……才……”。

33．Among/Of考查介词。

句意：在水怪的所有照片中，被一位医生拍于1934年的那一张是最有名的。

由句意可判断填Among/Of。

34．But考查并列连词。

照片虽然有名，但后来发现是假的。

根据前后的转折关系可判断填But。

35．with考查固定搭配。

with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。

Part Ⅱ
A
36．A主旨大意题。

小男孩的问话“Lady, are you rich？”和小女孩的话“Your cups match your saucers”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考，改变了她原先对幸福的片面认识，因此用“Lady, are you rich？”作为标题最为合适，最能体现文章的主题——对富裕的再思考和正确认识。

37．C细节理解题。

由第三段“I was busy. I wanted to say ‘no’ until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.”可以推断出，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和同情。

故C项为正确答案。

38．A细节理解题。

小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯和茶托很相配，这不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处，即使很简陋，很平淡，也是富裕的、幸福的。

故A项表述错误，它背离了文意。

其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。

39.B细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知正确答案为B项。

40．B推理判断题。

本文通过这两个孩子的故事，是想告诉我们每个人的富裕观和幸福观各不相同，真正的富裕不是你拥有多少好东西，不是你有多高的地位，而是你对生活的态度。

B
41．C细节理解题。

A、B、D在第一段都曾提到。

第四段只是强调要充分展现自己的技能，并没有提到C项。

42．B细节理解题。

根据第三段“Get professional help. It's worth the money to present yourself well.”可知答案为B。

43．C细节理解题。

根据第六点建议可知C为正确答案。

44．B细节理解题。

根据第三条建议可知B为正确答案。

45．D主旨大意题。

该短文提供了一些找工作时的小建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等
方面，因此D为答案。

A、B、C都只是文章中的部分信息。

C
46．B细节理解题。

根据第一段“Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do…”可知答案为B。

47．A推理判断题。

根据第三段“Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court.”可推知A为答案。

48．C推理判断题。

该研究显示“girls' friendships are actually more fragile”，并解释了其原因，由此可推知选C。

49．C细节理解题。

根据最后一段“a part in which his parents are not included”可知C为答案。

50．B主旨大意题。

本文驳斥了人们普遍认为的“男孩不像女孩一样需要友谊”，论述了男孩之间的友谊。

故选B项。

Part Ⅲ
Section A
51．Atmosphere and humans
综合全文可判断。

52．Definition of atmosphere
根据第一段“The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth. It is a collection of gases, vapor and particulates surrounding the Earth.”可判断。

53．Importance of atmosphere
根据第二段“The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because, firstly…”及右边所列举内容可判断。

54．cycling and recycling
根据第二段“it acts as a system for cycling and recycling carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen”可判断。

55．Protecting us from
根据第二段“Secondly, it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultravi olet radiation from the sun.”可判断。

56．Providing us with
根据第二段“Lastly, it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system”可判断。

57．Human (activity) effects
综合右栏内容再结合第三段“However, human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere.”可判断。

58．Ozone depletion
根据“Ozone depletion For years, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners. CFCs destroy the ozone layer, the layer that filters(过滤)ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer.”可判断。

59．more natural disasters
根据倒数第二段“Rising temperature will cause the climate change, which may lead to more natural disasters, extinction(灭绝)of some animals and plants.”可判断。

60．deserving their right
根据最后一段“Humans are damaging the atmosphere, which serves to be our coat. One day it deserves their right.”可判断。

Section B
61．He learned English and repeated his college education and teacher training.
根据第二段第二句“During the next several years, he learned to spea k English and repeated his college education and teacher training.”可判断作答。

62．Because many of its students had serious problems with illegal drugs, gangs and violence.
根据第三段第三句和第四句“Many of the students in the school had serious problems with illegal drugs, gangs and violence. The school was in danger of losing its official approval to operate.”可判断作答。

63．The release of the movie Stand and Deli v er.
根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句A movie about his success, Stand and Deli v er, was released in 1988. It influenced other teachers to use his methods.可判断作答。

64．For 36 years.
根据第一段倒数第一句“He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years.”可知海梅·阿方索·埃斯卡兰特在到美国之前已经在祖国玻利维亚从教12年；再从第三段第一句“In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics.”可知他于1974年在美国开始从教；根据最后一段第一句“Jaime Escalante retired from teaching in 1998”可知他1998年退休，即在美国从教24年，即他一辈子从教36年。

Section C
One possible v ersion：
Let's develop a healthy lifestyle
According_to_a_survey_among_middle_school_students,_many_students_have_the_followi ng_bad_habits:_staying up late into the night; going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending much time chatting on QQ or playing computer games.
As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast or eating instant noodles instead of meals will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to your eyes.
In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. First, go to bed a bit earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, don't spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.。