2021年人教版英语八年级上册 Unit8单元测试卷(一).doc

2021年人教版英语八年级上册 Unit8单元测试卷（一）姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
一、单项选择题。

(每小题1分，共20分)
（）1.Please peel the bananas and ________.
A. cut up it
B. cut them up
C. cut it up
D. cut up them
（）2.---Can you _____a banana milk shake?
---Sorry,I can’t.
A. do
B. make
C. cook
D. have
（）3.After adding some salt into the soup,cook it for ___10 minutes.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
（）4.The problem is very difficult, but he worked it out____.
A. last
B. end
C. final
D. finally
（）5.Now it’s time _____lunch. Let’s go.
A. to have
B. have
C. for have
D. has
（）6.Thanksgiving is an important day in_______.
A. China
B. Japan
C. America
D. Germany
（）7.Please fill the cup _____some tea and give it to me.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. from
（）8.______the table with a piece of cloth in order not to make it dirty.
A. Put
B. Bring
C. Cover
D. Give
（）9.There are ______on the table.
A. two cups of yogurt
B. two cup of yogurt
C. a cup of yogurt
D. two cups of yogurts
（）10.I want to watch sports news.Please ____ the TV.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. turn up
（）11.Add some honey ____the hot tea,please.
A. in
B. to
C. for
D. at
（）12.There is ____turkey on the plate, could you please get some more for us?
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
（）13.People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节) by ___moon cakes under the full moon.
A. eating
B. eat
C. to eat
D. eats
（）14. All the ingredients ;（烹调的原料）are in the bowl. Please mix .
A. it up
B. up it
C. up them
D. them up
（）15.Please turn___ the light when you leave the room.
A. off
B. on
C. up
D. down
（）16.How many________do we need?
A. cups of coffee
B. cups of coffees
C. cup of coffees
D. cups coffee
（）17.—______ bread would you like?
—Three pieces of ________.
A. How many, breads
B. How many, bread
C. How much, breads
D. How much, bread
（）18.Then cut up ___onion and ___ tomato.
A. a,a
B. an,an
C. a,an
D. an,a
（）19.Put some ____ and chicken ____ on the sandwich.
A. meat,piece
B. meats,pieces
C. meat,pieces
D. meats,piece
（）20.How ___news did you read last night？
A. much
B. many
C. far
D. soon
二、reading comprehension（阅读理解）。

(每小题2分，共30分)
1.
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don’t they? Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best. Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. We can see ovens (烤炉) in most American families. American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables,
some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
（）（1）Most Americans _______.
A. like home-cooking meal
B. cook food in the morning
C. don’t like cooking
D. don’t like home-cooking meal
（）（2）It’s true that most Americans _______.
A. take fast food as their dinner
B. only like sweet food
C. cook meat as their breakfast
D. have fast food as their breakfast
（）（3） _______ is the most popular way of cooking in America.
A. Baking
B. Frying
C. Boiling
D. Steaming
（）（4）How does a cook make the balance of food in America?
A. He tries to cook a lot of meat.
B. He tries to make the food delicious.
C. He tries to cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
D. He tries to cook a lot of sweet food.
（）（5）Which is right according to the passage?
A. The meal looks beautiful because the food on the plate is in different colors.
B. American people do not like to cook food at home.
C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D. American people don’t think home-cooking food is the best.
2.
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!
（）（1）Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because ______.
A. they have much money
B. the weather outside is always pretty cool
C. they want to see something different
D. they don’t want to rest
（）（2）The family went to ______ for holidays last May Day.
A. a beach park
B. the country
C. the city
D. a village
（）（3）Last May Day the family trip was ______.
A. interesting
B. relaxing
C. awful
D. exciting
（）（4）It’s hard to buy train tickets or air tickets on holidays because ______.
A. there are few tickets
B. many people want to go by train or plane
C. it’s cheap to take a train or plane
D. it’s fun to take a train or plane
（）（5）What is the meaning of “blew” in Chinese?
A. 蓝色
B. 刮风
C. 吹气
D. 卷起
3.
Can dolphins talk？Maybe they can’t talk with words，but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We cal l a group of fish a “school”．They don’t study，but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the s chool.They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People can’t hear these sounds because they are very，very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school at an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin’s meat is good.But people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.
（）（1）Dolphins talk with ______.
A. words
B. sounds
C. their hands
D. music
（）（2）Dolphins talk when they ______.
A. play
B. show
C. listen
D. kill
（）（3）They make the most sounds ______.
A. above water
B. for tapes
C. under water
D. in an aquarium
（）（4）Dolphins like to be ______.
A. at an aquarium
B. alone
C. in their school
D. on a tape
（）（5）Which sentence is NOT true?
A. Dolphins can save people’s life.
B. People like to watch dolphins.
C. Dolphins always bring bad luck.
D. Dolphins can talk with sounds.
三、填空题。

(每小题10分，共40分)——请在横线上直接作答
1.完形填空。

Dear Mary，
How are you and your parents？Did you（1）a good time last weekend?We had a day（2）from school this week.But I had a(n)（3）day.I got up early in the morning but the（4）was very bad.So I （5）to stay at home and help my mom do the housework.Then I went to the Gift Shop and bought （6）gifts.After that，I read a boring book and watched TV about Super Girls.After lunch，my parents wanted to go（7）a drive，so I went with them.However，that wasn’t interesting，（8）.In the evening，my best friend（9）me to watch an interesting movie（10）sharks.But I found it wasn’t interesting at all.
Please write to me soon!
Yours，
Lily______________________（1）A.enjoy B．spendC．have D．had
______________________（2）A.of B．off C．away D．far
______________________（3）A.exciting B．happyC．bad D．wonderful
______________________（4）A.food B．breakfast C．coat D．weather
______________________（5）A.wanted B．must C．liked D．had
______________________（6）A.lots of B．so much C．a lot D．a little
______________________（7）A.for B．on C．in D．at
______________________（8）A.tooB．also C．neither D．either
______________________（9）A.toldB．said C．made D．let
______________________（10）A.with B．aboutC．forD．In
参考答案：（1）C;（2）B;（3）C;（4）D;（5）D;（6）A;（7）A;（8）D;（9）A;（10）B;
2.根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。

（1）Many foreign______________________(旅行者)come to China every year.
（2）______________________(西瓜)are my favorite fruit in summer.They taste so good.
（3）She doesn’t like pure(纯的)milk,please give her some ______________________(酸奶)。

（4）My friend ______________________(提供)us a delicious lunch last Sunday.
（5）--What did you have for breakfast?
--I had some______________________(三明治).They tasted good.
（6）---When do people c______________________Thanksgiving in America?
---On the fourth Thursday in November.
（7）If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your
t______________________first.
（8）In a______________________,the leaves(叶子）on trees turn yellow.
（9）English people are from E______________________.
（10）There is a h______________________in the window,so I feel a little cold.
参考答案：（1）travelers;（2）watermelons;（3）yogurt;（4）served;（5）sandwiches;（6）elebrate;（7）emperature;（8）utumn;（9）ngland;（10）ole;
3.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

（1）They often give thanks by ______________________(have)a big meal at home.
（2）—What are you doing?
---I am ______________________(peel) a banana.
（3）Put______________________(they) on the piece of bread ，please.
（4）Spring Festival (春节)is one of the most important______________________(tradition) festivals in China.
（5）The boy______________________(mix)the chips with some sugar and ate them happily.
（6）How______________________(many) yogurt do we need?
（7）Next you need ______________________(cut) up three bananas.
（8）Please enjoy the rice______________________(noodle).
（9）My brother usually______________________(dig) a hole before he plants a tree.
（10）______________________(one) peel some pears, then cut them up.
参考答案：（1）having;（2）peeling;（3）them;（4）traditional;（5）mixed;（6）much;（7）to cut;（8）noodles;（9）digs;（10）First;
4.句型转换。

（1）Cut up the tomatoes .(变为否定句)
______________________cut up the tomatoes.
（2）She needs two spoons of honey.(对加粗部分提问)
How______________________honey______________________she need?
（3）She needs two spoons of honey.(对加粗部分提问)
How______________________ ______________________of honey______________________she need? （4）I would like an apple.(用a tomato改为选择疑问句)
______________________you like an apple______________________a tomato?
（5）You must turn off the light.(改为祈使句)
______________________ ______________________the light ,please.
参考答案：（1）Don’t;（2）much、does;（3）many、spoons、does;（4）Would、or;（5）Turn、off;
四、写作文。

(每小题30分，共30分)
Linda暑假过得很开心。

假如你是Linda，请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。

要点提示：（1）去海南旅游，沙滩上玩；
（2）做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书；
（3）和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼；
（4）每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业。

参考答案：I enjoyed my summer vacation. I traveled to Hainan with my parents and we had fun on the beach. During the vacation I often went to my favorite bookstore and bought many interesting books. Sometimes I played soccer with my friends in the afternoon. Playing sport could keep us healthy. I also spent some time in studying. Every morning I read English, and from 9:00 a.m.to11:00 a.m.I did my homework.。