小学英语语文五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小学英语语文五年级完形填空专题练习(附答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!
I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. On B. In C. At
3. A. another B. the others C. the other
4. A. take B. takes C. took
5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of
6. A. him B. himself C. he
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
(1)句意:很久很久以前,有一个穷人。
有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时,there be句型的句子,主语man是单数,因此be动词是was,故选C。
(2)句意:在树上有许多好橘子。
结在树上的果实用介词on ,故选A。
(3)句意:一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。
一个之外其他的,另外的,用
the others,故选B。
(4)句意:这个人把这个橘子带给国王。
很久以前的故事,用一般过去时,需要动词过
去式took,故选C。
(5)句意:他给了这个穷人许多钱。
money是不可数名词,因此需要a lot of 修饰,故选C。
(6)句意:他自言自语。
say to oneself,自言自语,是固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
A选项是:和,连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。
C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:这里有......人。
much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。
many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他......可做的。
根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。
”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他很.....。
这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。
”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(6)句意:佳明......它。
根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(7)句意:突然他......很好。
上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他能够......比赛。
这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。
这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去
式是tripped。
故答案为:C。
(10)句意:他......床上。
这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。
而on the bed表
示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。
故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。
3.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's
parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .
1. A. are B. is C. am
2. A. with B. and C. or
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. must B. can C. can't
5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry
6. A. are B. feels C. feel
7. A. feel B. feels C. felt
8. A. bored B. happy C. sad
9. A. angry B. happy C. sad
10. A. park B. school C. home
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。
(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。
Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。
(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。
with表伴随,故选A。
(3)句意:她那么开心。
根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。
(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。
因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。
(5)句意:Amy生气雨。
be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。
(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。
Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。
(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。
(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。
sad难过的,故选C。
(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。
因为能野餐了,因此她开心。
、故选B。
(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。
at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
4.完形填空完形填空
Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports
and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy
2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner
4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting
5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat
6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice
7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。
我真的很擅长。
be good at擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为B.
(2)句意:很多学生自……午餐上学。
A带,指把某人带走,B发现,C带来,把某人带来,D借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项C符合题意,故答案
为C.
(3)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。
本句指孩子们有的带的是
昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
(4)句意:我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。
love doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项A等待,符合题意,故答案为A.
(5)句意:当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。
从句是过去进行时,构成
be+doing,A吃,过去式,B吃,动词不定式,C吃,现在分词,D吃,动词原形,故答案
为C.
(6)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中……的时光!形容词最高级前面用the ,A最好的,
形容词最高级,B好的,形容词原级,C好地,副词,D好的,形容词原级,故答案为A.(7)句意:你喜欢在学校……午饭吗?enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,A吃,现在分词,B 吃,动词原形,C吃,动词不定式,D吃,过去式,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
使短文完整。
5.完形填空完形填空
Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning.
5 classes he reads some books.
6 is at twelve. After lunch he
7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong
8 football. In the evening he does his
9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30.
1. A. cleans B. washes C. plays
2. A. go B. come C. goes
3. A. by bike B. on bike C. take this bike
4. A. Have B. Has C. There are
5. A. At B. After C. Before
6. A. Lunch B. Breakfast C. Supper
7. A. catches B. have C. has
8. A. with B. and C. but
9. A. work B. housework C. homework
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述彼得一天的活动。
(1)句意是句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。
根据常识可知,起床应是先穿衣服,洗漱再去运动。
使用动词wash表达洗漱。
主语he属于第三人称单数,要使用动词单三式washes。
故选B。
(2)句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。
根据关键词in the open air在户外可知,要使用go out to run。
主语是he属于第三人称单数形式,使用动词单三式goes。
故选C。
(3)句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。
根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是正确的。
故选A。
(4)句意是上午有四节课。
根据句意可知,要使用there be句型表达上午有课。
故选C。
(5)句意是下课之后,他读一些书。
根据read some books读一些书可知,只有下课之后才能有时间看书。
因此要使用介词after表达在...后。
故选B。
(6)句意是午餐是在12点。
根据关键词twelve12点可知,正是午餐lunch时间。
故选A。
(7)句意是午餐过后,他休息一下。
根据句意可知,要使用动词词组have a rest表达休息。
主语he属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has。
故选C。
(8)句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。
根据句意可知,要使用连词and表达和。
故选B。
(9)句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。
根据句意可知,要使用do homework表达做作业。
故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。
6.完形填空完形填空
1 children like to watch TV. It' s very
2 . On TV
3 can see and learn a lot and know many things
4 their country and the world.
5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on
6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t
7 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?
1. A. Much B. Most C. More D. Any
2. A. interesting B. new C. big D. cute
3. A. we B. you C. they D. I
4. A. on B. about C. of D. with
5. A. By them B. Of course C. Because D. So
6. A. radio B. film C. newspaper D. TV
7. A. hear B. enjoy C. see D. learn
8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. once
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
10. A. time B. rest C. day D. 1ook
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。
(1)Much"许多"修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more"更多的"
在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。
只有Most"大多数的"在
此意思合适。
故答案为: B.
(2)Interesting"有趣的", new"新的", big"大的", cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.
(3)句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。
这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.
(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。
根据句意这里
用about"关于", 故答案为: B.
(5)句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。
A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。
根据句意用"当然"合适。
故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。
这是比较电视和收音机。
因此填上TV.
故答案为: D.
(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。
hear"听到", enjoy"享受", see"看到", learn"学习到"。
这里比较电视和收音机。
用see"看到"正确。
故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。
never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。
根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。
A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上.
根据句意是"晚上"。
故答案为: D.
(10)句意: 他们不能好好......。
根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。
故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
要掌握知识的综合运用。
7.完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway
London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.
1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms
2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'
3. A. what B. where C. when D. who
4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's
5. A. the B. that C. a D. an
6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in
7. A. week B. day C. month D. season
8. A. of B. by C. with D. in
9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team
10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。
(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。
be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。
(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。
(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
when引导的时间状语,故选C。
(4)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。
(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。
(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
with表伴随,故选A。
(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
每天day,故选B。
(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。
(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
a total of总计,故选C。
(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
million百万,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
8.完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk
and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。
询问健康的方式,故选D。
(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。
表达能够,故
选A。
(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。
三餐作比较,故选B。
(4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。
一般现在时第三人称单数,
故选C。
(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。
根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。
(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。
根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。
(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。
根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。
(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。
between两者之间,故选D。
(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。
根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。
(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
9.完形填空完形填空
The Spring Festival(春节)is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes
1 February. Everyone(每个人) in
2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually
3 his parents
4 the housework(家务活).
5 that day everyone in China wants to eat
6 their family. They eat
7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的
8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people
9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。
通常......二月。
在月份前用
介词in,故答案为C
(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。
根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故
答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。
根据本句句意,help sb帮
助某人,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。
根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。
在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。
根据本句句意,在中国在
那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.
(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。
根据常识,在中国新
年吃饺子,故答案为C.
(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。
根据本句句意,在
中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.
(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。
根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做
食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。
根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填
空。
10.完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1. A. time B. food C. weather
2. A. every B. one C. the
3. A. Ago B. Before C. After
4. A. few B. a few C. a little
5. A. weather B. earth C. sun
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. spring B. summer C. winter
8. A. England B. the US C. Australia
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
根据后半句four seasons四季,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,
相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
根据前半句指
四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.
(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。
本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一
般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,
用于一般现在时,故答案为C.
(4)句意:天气……冷。
cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可
数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词,故答案为C.
(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。
A天气,B地球,C太阳,根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C.
(6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。
根据前半句句意与后半
句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B.
(7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。
根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C.(8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。
根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配,故答案为A.
(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。
A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.
(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't 不,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
11.完形填空完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.
1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend
3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children
4. A. in B. at C. from D. on
5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She
6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt
7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very
8. A. very B. much C. two D. too
9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls
10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。
根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某
物。
there be句型表达某地有某物。
主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。
故选B。
(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。
故选A。
(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。
——两个儿子和两个女儿。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。
故选D。
(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。
根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。
故选C。
(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。
根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。
故选B。
(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。
根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。
其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。
故选B。
(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。
根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。
故选A。
(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。
根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。
故选D。
(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。
根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。
故选C。
(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。
根据关键词different children可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。
故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。
12.完形填空完形填空。
In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.
1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at B. in C. to D. /
9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers
10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.
(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.
(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.
(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.
(8)句子意思是: 看这里。
here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.。