中考复习专题宾语从句导学案

中考复习专题
宾语从句
一、课前
Speaking Practice
可自由发挥，谈论自己喜欢的东西或自己熟悉的话题。

Eg：(1)How to study English well? (2)Keep healthy
(3)How to behave well? (4)How to protect environment?
(5)Saving water
...
二、宾语从句
1、宾语从句的概念：_______________________________________。

2、句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
3、宾语从句三要点：________________________________________________。

（1）语序：_______________语序。

什么是陈述句语序呢？就是be动词、助动词、情态动词在_________之后。

将简单句合成复合句。

1、He will come back in a week. (I think…)
2、Which book should I read first ? （Please tell me）
改错
1.His brother asks when will he go to the library
2.I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Can you tell me who are we going to meet ? (2)引导词
1. 宾语从句是陈述句（包括肯定句和否定句），用_____引导，______在从句中不作成分，也无具体意思，可省略。

He will be back in an hour. （I think）
I should visit the headmaster. （I feel）
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
对不起我不知道。

我们确信我们队将赢。

恐怕他将不会通过考试。

2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词____________引导。

将下列句子合为一句
1)Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to
know…)
2)Can we find out some information about that city . (Let’s see...)
注意:
在宾语从句中一般情况下if 和wether可相互替换，以下情况只能用wether,不能用if.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
We are worried___________________________.明天是否下雨
They asked me ___________________________.是否去溜冰。

He asked _____________________我是否完成了作业。

Tell me_______________________你是想步行还是想乘车。

_____________________，we all don’t know.
他是否会来，我们都不知道。

3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由__________引导。

三、时态
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据需要而定。

1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985.
2. I see that they __________ (play) football over there.
3. Tell me where he ______ (live).
4. I want to know how long you _________(have) this bike.
5. I hear that he _________(come) tomorrow.
2.主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某一时态
I knew who_______ （live）here.
I saw she __________（talk) with her mother.
He asked whether his father __________（come）back tomorrow. He said that he ______ （see）it .
3.当从句是客观事实普遍真理时用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the sun_______（travel）around the earth .
It was true that there ____(be) twelve months in a year.
注意事项
1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。

Could you please tell me where we______(show) our tickets ?
Would you like to know when he _________( come) back ?
2. 连词if 和when 在不同从句中的区别：
Do you know if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please let me know .
A. he comes , will come
B. will he come , comes
C. he will come , comes
D. he will come , will come
I don’t know when he _________(come) . I can’t wait here any more . When he _______ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?
3、否定前移
当主句主语为第一人称而谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe 等时，宾语从句中的否定词not前移到主句中，否定主句的动词，构成否定前移。

1、People will not live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.
I believe（合为一句）
4、反意疑问句
一般复合句的反意疑问句都是反意主句，但当主句主语为第一人称而谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe 等时，要反意从句。

1、Mr.Black doesn't believe his son can design a digital
camera,_______?
2、I believe he can do it by himself,_______?
5、宾语从句与简单句的相互转化。

由特殊疑问词引导的宾语
从句，当主句主语和从句主
语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”
结构。

I don’t know what I shall do next .——I don’t know what to do next.
She didn’t decide which one she would choose .
Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Summary
宾语从句
1、语序：________语序
2、引导词：陈述句充当宾语从句引导词用_______
一般疑问句—————
特殊疑问句—————
3、时态：主句______________,从句________________
主句________________,从句_______________
4、否定前移否定前移的条件__________________________
5、反意疑问
6、宾语从句与简单句的转换。

“疑问词+动词不定式”
条件：_________________________.
Exercise
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either
B. that
C. weather
D. whether
2. We don't know ______ they did it .
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
6. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
7. Could you tell me how long __________ ?
A. you have bought the watch
B. you have kept this science book
C. have you been away from China
D. have you been a member of Greener China
8. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing .
A. will rain , won't go
B. rained , wasn't go
C. rains , won't go
D. rain , will go
填空
1. Could you tell me if they _____________ (work) in the factory so far .
2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _______ (rise) in east ?
3. ----- What ______ he _____ (say) just now ?
I ____________ (not can hear) him .
----- He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .
4. Can you tell me when ________ (leave) tomorrow?
5. Did he say that their parents __________ (come) here tomorrow .
6. He told me two weeks _______(be) enough.
7. The teacher told us that the sun ______(be) bigger than the moon .
8. I think I _______________ (tell) you what _______ (do) next . Don't just stay here!
9. A: What are you standing here for ?
B: I’m waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he ________ (give) us a talk on American history . If he _______ (have) no time , I’ll ask Mr. Smith istead .
10. A: Do you know when Mr Green ________ (come) to see us next month ?
B: Don't worry . I _______ (tell) you when he really _______ (come) here .
Writing
Write a letter to your friend about your report card.
提示：
Math、English、Politic、Chinese、Physics、
Chemistry...
hard-working、can do better、lazy student
be good at w riting...。