教育最新K12甘肃省会宁县第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

甘肃省会宁县第一中学2019届高三级第三次月考
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
●Underground City,Montreal,Canada
Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.
Montrea l’s Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）.
●Mammoth Cave Natio nal Park,Kentucky,America
Place names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what’s in the world’s longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance.
●Hannan’s North Mine,Kalgoorlie,Australia
Go down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australia’s 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the world’s gold.
●Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,Pola nd
It all started when salt was just like today’s oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and stat ues made from salt,the world’s largest mining museum and concert halls.
●Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,Germany
Take a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after
a nuclear attack.It’s a frightening experience.
21.What do the above five attraction have in common?
A.They are all man-made.
B.They all lie underground.
C.They are all radiation-proof.
D.They all date back to the 19th century.
22.In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can_____. .
A.make salt statues
B.enjoy the mountain scenery
C.learn about salt mining history
D.experience mining salt themselves
23.We can infer from the passage that_____. .
A.Hannan’s North Mine is out of operation
B.Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped now
C.Mammoth Cave National Park has the world’s oldest cave system
D.Underground C ity was built to make citizens’ life more convenient
24.We can most probably read the passage in a ______.
A.news report
B.history magazine
C.travel guide
D.research paper
B
In China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven’t heard for a while.The first is about New Year greetings,which are always welcome.The second reason is often less pleasant,however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.
The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.
The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China’s Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked
by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children.The contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions,but in many is the people receiving the messages haven’t heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.
Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun,some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.
Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCC’s National Committee (全国政协)，proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues.She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child’s personal informat ion and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child’s safety.
Li Hongyan,the mother of an l1-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing,said she has never urged others to vote for her children.Although on the surface the children are co mpeting among themselves via their parents’ social networks,the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves,she sai d. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than tr uly respecting their kids’ dignity and nature.” However,despite her dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”.
25.What is the best tide for the text?
A.Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience
B.TO Say No:An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Dilemma:Vote or Not
D.Child’s Safety and Casting Votes on Line
26.What does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Exposure
B.Concern.
C.Reputation.
petition
27.What can be inferred from Li Hongyan’s words?
A.Her children don’t want to join in those online competitions.
B.She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.
C.She agrees to bring the children to their parents’ social netwo rks
D.She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.
C
When others get off the train to finally go home,Leonie Muller stays behind.That’s because she is already home: The train is her apartment,and she says she likes it that way.The German col lege student gave up her apartment in spring.“It all started with an argument I had with my landlord,”Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail.“I immediately decided I didn’t want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,I didn’t want to live anywhere anymore.”
Instead,she bought a subscription (会员费) that allows her to board every train in the country for free.Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment.“I really feel at home on trains.It’s like being on vacation all the time,”Muller said.
“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal,” Muller told The Post.“There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are.The next adventure is waiting just around the corner-provided that you want to find it.”
Muller frequently travels late at night,although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend,her mother or grandmother.“Normally,we would have to have a long-distance relationship,but living on a train enables me to see him all the time,” Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfri end.“Most of my friends really like the idea,although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,have reacted more negatively.They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.”
The only problem? “Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important,” she said.
28.What do we know about the direct reason for Muller’s choice to live on trains?
A.She had an argument with her landlord.
B.She wanted to visit more people on the way.
C.She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic.
D.She planned to act against tradition.
29.According to Muller,which is one of the advantages of living on trains?
A.She can have more holidays.
B.She can escape from college life.
C.She can possess a headset.
D.She can see her boyfriend more often.
30.What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?
A.There are opportunities everywhere in life.
B.The next adventure is coming soon.
C.People need to make changes in their life.
D.People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.
31.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The ordinary way of life and living.
B.The thought of living on a train.
C.German TV station SWR.
D.A long-distance relationship.
D
The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists,the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided,with one half awarded to David J.Thouless,the other half jointly to F.Duncan M.Haldane and J.Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”
Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news,adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many,and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.
The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars),and will be split properly between the three winners.
The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes,in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize.In 2009,
the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million).In June 2012,it was lowered to 8 million SEK.
If there are two winners of a particular prize,the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are three,the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally,or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes.
32.How much prize money does Thouless get?
A.8 million Swedish krona.
B.6 million Swedish krona.
C.4 million Swedish krona.
D.2 million Swedish krone.
33.According to the passage,Haldane thought that his work_____.
A.was far from ending
B.was based on many previous studies
C.had perfectly been completed
D.had surprised the whole world
34.The amount of prize money ______.
A.has been ever increasing since the 1980s
B.has been ever decreasing since the 1980s
C.remains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012
D.differs according to the Noble Foundation’s affordability
35.What does the last paragraph talk about?
A.The purpose of the award money.
B.The number of winners per prize.
C.How the winners are selected.
D.How the award money is dealt with.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Black Friday in the United States
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.
36
Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday.Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation.Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday.Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.
Public life
37 .Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day.Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. 38 .
Background
Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. 39 .One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface,leading to the term “Black Friday”.
The other theory is that the term “Black Friday”comes from an old way of recording business accounts. 40 . Many businesses,particularly small businesses,started making profits before Christmas.Many hoped to start showing a profit,marked in black ink,on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
More recently,Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple.In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.
A.People’s activities.
B.History of Black Friday.
C.Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.
D.A.busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.
E.There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.
F.There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.
G.Black Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states..
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child,Jane was fond of animals.As a consequence,when she was growing up,all she ever heard was as follows,"Jane,you should be a 41 .You're going to achieve great success in that field.That's the very thing you should do in the future."So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other 42 ,studying hard to be a vet.
Later on,she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spend her 43 year studying abroad in Manchester,England.Away from the family and the 44 from them,she found herself one day sitting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“I'm in total 45 .I don’t want to be a vet!”
46 she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 47 the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State."How could I have been so 48 ?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 49 that I'm on the wrong path.
I just never took the time to 50 it until now,"she thought.
51 by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.When 52 to Ohio State,she was 53 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in "leadership studies," 54 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She 55 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 56 founded a drug-prevention organization that 57 the message,“ Lead your own life with the skill and the 58 to say no.”
So,never 59 someone else's dreams.If you limit your 60 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.
41.A.engineer B.programmer C. doctor
D.vet
42.A. subjects B.objects C. projects
D.programms
43.A.first B.second C. final
D.past
44.A. promise B. stress plaint
D.press
45.A. vain B. misery C. delight
D.surprise
46.A.Then B. Instead C. Perhaps
D.Seldom
47.A.but B.or C. and D.so
48.A.disturbed B.ignorant C. intelligent
D.inspired
49.A.aware B.unconscious C.afraid
D.satisfied
plete B.accomplish C.permit
D.admit
51.A.Inspired B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed
D.Confused
52.A.relating B.returning C.responding
D.referring
53.A. eventually B.especially C.hardly
D.desperately
54.A.if B.as C.although
D.despite
55.A.managed B. failed C.tried
D.attempted
56.A.still B.never C.again D.also
57.A. proves B.conveys C. concludes
D.warns
58.A.fact B.chance C.will
D.truth
59.A.ignore B. break C.strengthen
D.live
60.A.smiles B.choices C.mistakes
D.reasons
第II卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,more and more people have chances to travel,study,work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 61 (rule) for
polite behavior.
If you 62 (invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner,first of
all,arrive approximately on time (but not early).Americans expect promptness (准
时).
When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal,63 is polite to bring a
small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item
64 (make) in your native country,your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.
Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners
are also of great 65_______(important).Do not open your mouth to talk,66 you
have swallowed your food.Also,chew food with your mouth 67 (close).When you
want to get the food that is at a distance,do not stretch your hands to reach 68 it.Instead,ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don’t leave 69 (immediate) after dinner,but don’t overstay your welcome,either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation,take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day,call or write 70 thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of
the Tibetan calendar.It is for say goodbye to the past year and welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is
an interested competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the
first bucket of water from the river.It is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition,they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to those which get
it.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营，开设以下课程：cooking,swimming,giving
first-aid,playing football/ basketball。

假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其
中一门课程的学习。

内容包括：1.你感兴趣的一门课程； 2.为什么想学这门课程； 3.你期望从中学到什么。

注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2019届高三级第三次月考
英语试题答案
第二部分
21-25 BCDCC 26-30 ADADC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 AGEFC
第三部分
41-45 DACBB 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 ABACA 56-60 DBCDB
61.rules 62.are invited 63.it 64.made 65.importance
66.unless 67.closed 68.for 69.immediately 70.a
短文改错：
The most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar.It is for say
on saying goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year.From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival
and
shopping.A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival.There is an interested
activities
interesting
competition on this day.A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river.It is
t ries
believed ∧ be gold water.According to the Tibeta n tradition, they will bring good luck,happiness and wealth to
to
it
those which get it.
who
书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses,such as cooking,swimming,giving first-aid and so on.
I want to attend a course about giving first-aid because it is important for us to learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily life.If a person gets injured, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. At that time,one second really counts. After graduation, I plan to devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me a lot to deal with some common injuries.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
LiHua
36．A 主旨概括题．根据这段的开头一句话Many people have a day off work 可知，在这天人们会放假一天，有的make trips、go on vacation、Shopping可知，这段主题应该为活动．
37．G 细节题．根据下文内容Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day可知，在感恩节后一天人们有一天的假期，即黑色星期五，但这不是一个联邦法定节日，只是在几个州．
38．E 细节题．根据后文Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday．可知，一些商场在黑色星期五会延长购物时间，必然会造成jams on roads，即道路拥挤．39．F 细节题．根 ink．红色代表损失，黑色代表利润符合题意．据后文的One theory is that…一种理论是…以及The other theory is that 另外一种理论是．．可知，此处主要介绍为什么有黑色星期五这个概念．
40．C 推理题．根据前文The other theory is that the term"Black Friday"comes from an old way of recording business accounts另外一种理论是说黑色星期五来源于古老的一种记账的方式，所以后文的Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black
41 D 考查名词．根据文章上文"As a child，Jane was fond of animals．"可知，Jane 小时候一直喜欢小动物；又根据下文"studying hard to be a vet．"可知，此处指的是很多人认为她应该成为一个兽医．故选D．
42 A 考查名词．根据文章上文"she took biology，chemistry"可知，这些都是她所学习的科目．所以此处指的是科目的意思．故选A．
43 C 考查形容词．根据文章第三段"Here I am in my fourth year at school"可知，Jane 应该是在大学最后一年去英国学习的．故选C．
44 B 考查名词．根据文章句子"Away from the family and the （44）from them，"可知，此处结合语境表示的是Jane远离了家人，同时也远离了来自于家人的压力．故选B．45 B 考查名词．根据文章上文"surrounded by biology books and staring out the window"以及下文"I don't want to be a vet!"可知，Jane突然发现自己并不想做兽医，所以感到很痛苦．故选B．
46 A 考查副词．根据文章上文"I'm in total （45）．I don't want to be a vet!""可知Jane突然发现自己并不想做兽医，所以感到很痛苦．所以此处结合语境，前后为顺接关系，即接下来她回想了自己所做的事情，以及哪些事情是让她高兴的．所以此处"然后、接下来"，符合语境．故选A．
47 C 考查连词．根据文章上文"the youth leadership conferences"以及此处"the communications and leadership course"可知，这里指的是青年领袖会议以及沟通和领导能力课程．所以此处结合语境是并列关系．故选C．
48 B 考查形容词．根据文章上文"And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at （47）the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio State．"可知，这里Jane忽然意识到自己真正感兴趣的是什么．所以此处指她对自己曾经的错误选择感到自责，认为自己是无知的．故选B．
49 A 考查形容词．根据文章句子"Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally （49）that I'm on the wrong path．"可知句意：我现在大学四年级了，最后才意识到自己走在错误的道路上．结合语境，此处指的是意识到的意思．故选A．
50 D 考查动词．根据文章上文"I'm on the wrong path．"可知，此处指直到现在"我"才花时间去承认"我"走到了错误的道路上这个事实．故选D．
51 A 考查动词．根据文章句子"（51）by her new thought，Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies．"结合语境，可知此处说的应该是受到新想法的鼓舞，Jane把在英国剩下的时间都花在了参加沟通和领导能力课程上．故选A．
52 B 考查动词．根据文章第一段"So when she got to the Ohio State University"可知，此处指的是Jane从英国回到了俄亥俄州．所以此处应该是返回的意思．故选B．
53 A 考查副词．根据文章下文"（54）it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate．"可知，Jane最后说服了学校管理部门同意她换专业．此处"最后、最终"符合语境．故选A．54 C 考查连词．根据文章上文"When （52）to Ohio State，she was （53）able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in"leadership studies，""可知，Jane最后说服了学校管理部门同意她换专业．所以此处结合语境应该指的是尽管这样做要多花两年时间才能毕业．故选C．
55 A 考查动词．根据文章句子"She （55）to become a senior management adviser"可知，Jane最终成功地成为高级管理顾问．所以此处结合语境应该指的是"设法做成、努力完成"．故选A．
56 D 考查副词．根据文章上文"She （55）to become a senior management adviser"可知，Jane最终成功地成为高级管理顾问．所以此处"She （56）founded a drug-prevention organization"指的是Jane取得的另外一个成就．also意为"也，还"，符合语境．故选D．57 B 考查动词．根据文章句子"She （56）founded a drug-prevention organization that （57）the message，"可知，此处指的是Jane创立了一个毒品预防组织，而该组织传递了一个信息．结合语境此处应该是传递的意思．故选B．
58 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"When （52）to Ohio State，she was （53）able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in"leadership studies，"（54）it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate．"可知，Jane改变了所学专业，努力做自己喜欢的事情．所以此处应该填will，与skill并列，表示意愿,．故选C．
59 D 考查动词．根据文章句子"So，never （59）someone else's dreams．"可知，此处指永远不要去实现别人的理想．live one's dream 意为实现某人的梦想．故选D．
60 B 考查名词．根据文章第一段"As a child，Jane was fond of animals．As a consequence，when she was growing up，all she ever heard was as follows，"Jane，you should be a （41）．"可知，因为Jane小时候喜欢动物，所以很多人都让她成为一名兽医．所以此处指的是如果你将你的选择仅限定在看起来可能或者合理的事情上，那你就可能远离自己真正想要的东西了．结合语境应该是选择的意思．故选B．。