高三英语英语学习动力激发练习题30题
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高三英语英语学习动力激发练习题30题
1. The passage below is about the development of artificial intelligence. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The history of artificial intelligence research
B. The application of artificial intelligence in daily life
C. The future prospects of artificial intelligence
D. All of the above
答案:D
解析:这篇文章是关于人工智能发展的。
A选项提到人工智能研究的历史,这可能是文章内容的一部分,因为在讲述发展时往往会涉及到历史;B选项人工智能在日常生活中的应用也是发展的一个体现方面,因为随着发展它会更多地应用到生活中;C选项未来前景同样是发展的一个方面,在讲述发展时会对未来进行展望,所以这篇文章的主旨大意可能包含以上三个方面。
2. A passage is mainly about the cultural differences between the East and the West. Which of the following details is most likely to be included?
A. The different ways of celebrating festivals
B. The same educational systems
C. The identical business models
D. The uniform clothing styles
答案:A
解析:文章主题是东西方文化差异。
A选项不同的节日庆祝方式
是文化差异的典型体现,符合题意。
B选项东西方教育体系并不相同,说相同不符合文化差异这一主题;C选项东西方商业模式也存在差异而不是相同;D选项东西方的服装风格有很大区别而不是统一的,所以B、C、D都不符合文章主题应被排除。
3. The following passage is about the history of ancient Rome. According to the passage, which statement can be inferred?
A. Ancient Rome had no influence on modern architecture
B. Ancient Rome was a completely peaceful civilization
C. The political system of Ancient Rome had an impact on modern governance
D. Ancient Romans were not interested in art
答案:C
解析:对于古罗马历史的文章。
A选项,古罗马对现代建筑是有影响的,说没有影响是错误的;B选项,古罗马并非完全和平的文明,历史上有很多战争等;D选项,古罗马人对艺术是感兴趣的,有很多艺术成就。
而C选项,古罗马的政治制度对现代治理有影响是可以从其历史发展中合理推断出来的。
4. A text focuses on new energy technologies. Which detail is relevant to the passage?
A. The price of traditional fuel cars
B. The popularity of coal - fired power plants
C. The development of solar power generation technology
D. The number of oil wells in the Middle East
答案:C
解析:文章重点是新能源技术。
A选项传统燃油汽车的价格与新能源技术无关;B选项燃煤发电厂的流行程度与新能源技术相悖;D 选项中东油井数量也与新能源技术没有直接关系。
而C选项太阳能发电技术的发展是新能源技术的范畴,与文章主题相关。
5. The passage is about the cultural heritage of a certain ethnic group. What can be the best title for it?
A. The Modern Lifestyle of the Ethnic Group
B. The Forgotten History of the Ethnic Group
C. The Cultural Heritage of the Ethnic Group: Past and Present
D. The Political Situation of the Ethnic Group
答案:C
解析:文章是关于某个族群的文化遗产。
A选项族群的现代生活方式不能很好地概括文化遗产这个主题;B选项被遗忘的历史没有突出文化遗产;D选项族群的政治情况与文化遗产无关。
C选项这个族群的文化遗产:过去与现在能够全面地概括文章主题。
6. In a passage about space exploration, which detail is most likely to be mentioned?
A. The number of fish species in the ocean
B. The development of rockets and spacecraft
C. The types of plants in the rainforest
D. The architecture of ancient castles
答案:B
解析:文章关于太空探索。
A选项海洋鱼类的数量与太空探索毫无关系;C选项雨林植物类型也与太空探索无关;D选项古代城堡的建筑同样与太空探索不相关。
而B选项火箭和航天器的发展是太空探索的关键内容,所以最有可能被提及。
7. A passage is about the influence of the Internet on modern society. Which of the following can be inferred?
A. The Internet has made people less social in real life
B. The Internet has no impact on traditional media
C. The Internet has completely replaced face - to - face communication
D. The Internet has promoted global cultural exchange
答案:D
解析:关于互联网对现代社会影响的文章。
A选项说互联网使人们在现实生活中社交减少过于绝对,互联网也促进了一些线下社交活动;B选项互联网对传统媒体有很大影响,说没有影响是错误的;C 选项互联网并没有完全取代面对面交流。
而D选项互联网促进全球文化交流是其对现代社会的一个重要
11. In English writing, we should avoid ______ sentences too long and complicated.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
答案解析:C。
本题考查avoid的用法,avoid后面接动词的-ing 形式,表示避免做某事,这是固定搭配。
选项A是动词原形,选项B 是动词不定式,选项D是make的过去式和过去分词形式,均不符合avoid的用法要求。
12. The ______ of this sentence is not clear. We need to rewrite it.
A. structure
B. construct
C. building
D. formation
答案解析:A。
本题考查名词的辨析。
structure表示句子结构,在英语写作中,句子结构不清晰就需要重写。
construct更多表示构建、建造的动作,building主要指建筑物,formation更多指形成、构成,都不符合句子语境。
13. When we write, we should pay attention to the ______ between words.
A. relation
B. relationship
C. relative
D. relativity
答案解析:B。
本题考查名词的辨析。
relationship表示关系,在写作中要注意单词之间的关系。
relation更多表示联系、关联,比较抽象;relative作名词表示亲戚;relativity表示相对性,都不符合语境。
14. A good writer always ______ his ideas clearly.
A. express
B. expresses
C. expressed
D. expressing
答案解析:B。
本题考查一般现在时的用法。
句子描述的是一种一般的情况,一个好的作者总是能清晰地表达他的想法,主语是 a good writer为第三人称单数,所以动词要用expresses。
选项A是动词原形,选项C是过去式,选项D是现在分词形式。
15. In writing, we often use ______ to connect different parts of a sentence.
A. connectives
B. connections
C. connectors
D. connected
答案解析:A。
本题考查名词的辨析。
connectives表示连接词,在写作中我们经常使用连接词来连接句子的不同部分。
connections更多表示连接的状态或者联系;connectors更多指连接的人或者物;connected是形容词或者动词的过去式和过去分词形式,不符合语境。
16. The verb “suggest” is often followed by ______ in a sentence.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
答案解析:C。
本题考查suggest的用法,suggest后面接动词的-ing形式,表示建议做某事。
选项A是动词原形,选项B是动词不定式,选项D是过去分词形式,均不符合suggest的用法要求。
17. We should use ______ words to make our writing more vivid.
A. live
B. alive
C. lively
D. living
答案解析:C。
本题考查形容词的辨析。
lively表示生动的,我们应该使用生动的词语来使我们的写作更生动。
live作形容词表示活着的、现场的;alive表示活着的,常作表语;living表示有生命的,都不符合语境。
18. ______ the grammar rules correctly is very important in English writing.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To using
答案解析:B。
本题考查动名词作主语的用法。
Using the grammar rules correctly这个动名词短语在句子中作主语,表示正确使用语法规则在英语写作中非常重要。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C 是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语;选项D形式错误。
19. When we write an argumentative essay, we need to make sure our ______ are well - supported.
A. opinions
B. idea
C. thought
D. view
答案解析:A。
本题考查名词的辨析。
opinions表示观点,在写议论文时,我们需要确保我们的观点有充分的支持。
idea、thought和view 都表示想法、观点,但都是单数形式,根据句子中的are可知要用复数形式。
20. In English writing, ______ is not allowed to use the wrong preposition.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. there
答案解析:A。
本题考查it作形式主语的用法。
it is not allowed to
do sth表示不允许做某事,在英语写作中不允许使用错误的介词。
that、this和there都不能作形式主语。
21. You will hear a conversation between a British student and an American teacher. The teacher is giving advice on how to improve writing skills. What does the teacher suggest first?
A. Read a lot of books
B. Practice writing every day
C. Join a writing club
D. Get a tutor
答案:A。
解析:在听力原文中,老师首先提到要提高写作技巧,大量阅读书籍是第一步,之后才提及其他内容,所以答案为A。
22. Listen to a monologue by an Australian about his study experience in China. What did he find most difficult at first?
A. The language barrier
B. Different teaching methods
C. Making friends
D. Adjusting to the food
答案:A。
解析:根据听力内容,澳大利亚人在讲述他在中国的学习经历时,首先提到最开始面临的困难是语言障碍,所以答案为A。
23. In the following dialogue between two American students talking about a cultural exchange event, which country's culture did they mainly introduce?
A. France
B. Japan
C. Italy
D. Brazil
答案:B。
解析:从听力对话中可知,他们主要介绍的是日本文化,这是通过对话中多次提及日本的传统、艺术等关键信息确定的,所以答案为B。
24. Listen to a British girl talking about her daily life. What does she usually do in the evening?
A. Watch TV
B. Read novels
C. Do sports
D. Practice playing the piano
答案:D。
解析:听力原文中明确提到这个英国女孩晚上通常练习弹钢琴,这是直接获取到的关键信息,所以答案为D。
25. You will hear a conversation between an American and a Chinese student. They are discussing study habits. What is the Chinese student's favorite study method?
A. Group study
B. Self - study
C. Online study
D. Teacher - guided study
答案:B。
解析:在对话中,中国学生表明自己最喜欢的学习方法是自学,这是通过仔细听对话内容获取的关键信息,所以答案为B。
26. Listen to a monologue about a cultural festival in the UK. Which month does it usually take place?
A. April
B. June
C. September
D. November
答案:B。
解析:根据听力内容,这个英国的文化节日通常在六月举办,这是明确提到的关键信息,所以答案为B。
27. In a dialogue between a Canadian and a British person about traveling, where did they decide to go together?
A. Spain
B. Greece
C. Thailand
D. Australia
答案:A。
解析:从听力对话中可以听到他们决定一起去西班牙,这是通过对话中的关键表述确定的,所以答案为A。
28. Listen to an American student talking about his school club. What is the main activity of this club?
A. Painting
B. Singing
C. Dancing
D. Acting
答案:C。
解析:在听力原文中,这个美国学生提到他所在学校俱乐部的主要活动是跳舞,这是获取到的关键信息,所以答案为C。
29. You will hear a conversation between two international students discussing different learning styles. Which learning style does the girl prefer?
A. Visual learning
B. Auditory learning
C. Kinesthetic learning
D. Reading - writing learning
答案:A。
解析:通过听对话可知,女孩表明自己更喜欢视觉学习这种方式,这是从对话内容中得到的关键信息,所以答案为A。
30. Listen to a monologue about an English - speaking country's education system. What is the most unique feature of it?
A. Flexible curriculum
B. High - quality teachers
C. Emphasis on practical skills
D. Small class size
答案:C。
解析:根据听力内容,这个英语国家教育体系最独特的特点是强调实用技能,这是从独白中获取到的关键信息,所以答案为C。