冀教版上册九年级学案_95
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内容讲解
Lesson 17: Who Will Buy It?
1.What would you do if you found fifty yuan ? 如果你找到了50元,你会怎么办呢?
if conj. 如果,假如
此时if是引导词,引导条件状语从句
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他请求,他会帮助你。
If I meet him, I will tell him about it. 如果我碰到他,我就把这件事告诉他。
【注意】:
如果主句的谓语动词为一般将来时,if引导的从句需用一般现在时。
即使;虽然(even if)
We’ll go if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。
“是否”,这时if是宾语从句的引导词,可以与whether通用。
如:
She asked if that was enough. 他问那是否足够了。
I don’t know if /whether Tom can come back today. 我不知道汤姆今天是否能来。
2.Our basketball team has been invited to play in another city. 我们的篮球队已经被邀请去另
外一个城市打球。
invite邀请。
常见有invite sb. ,invite sb. to do sth. 和invite sb. to(介词短语)三种结构
I invited all my friends. 我邀请了所有的朋友。
Jack invited me to watch the match with him. 杰克邀请我和他一起去看那场比赛。
Are you invited to Mary’s birthday party? 要请你去参加玛丽的生日聚会了吗?
3.But the trip costs a lot of money. 但是这次旅行要花很多钱。
cost vi. & vt.估价;估计……的成本;要价;价值(若干)
How much did that bag cost? 那个书包要多少钱?
【拓展】:
cost n.成本,费用
cost price成本价格
The cost of living is going up. 生活费用在提高。
代价;价格
The cost of the house was too high for me. 对于我来说,这房子的价格太高了。
He saved his daughter at the cost of his life. 他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
4.Each player needs to pay $50. 每个运动员需要花费50美元。
pay vt.& vi.付款;支付;缴纳
He paid $5 for the book. 他买这本书花了5美元。
I’d like to pay by cheque please. 我想用支票支付。
5.We need to make some money for the team. 我们需要为我们的球队赚点钱。
make money挣钱,筹钱
下面看一看make常见的用法:
make vt. &vi.做;制造;创造
This spade is made of iron. 这把铲子是用铁做的。
He made a model plane out of wood. 他用木头做了一家模型飞机。
整理(床铺)
The boy makes the bed every morning. 这个男孩每天早上整理自己的床铺。
使;使之
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
His terrible stories made our blood freeze. 他讲的恐怖故事吓得我们浑身冰冷。
She will make him happy. 他将使她幸福。
赚(钱);挣得;赢得
He made a profit of $500. 他赚了500美元。
迫使;令
I can’t make the horse go. 我无法使这匹马走动。
I don’t like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是他强迫我喝。
【注意】:
此时make被称为使役动词,若有动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,需将动词不定式符号to 省略。
总计;等于;得到……之数目
3 and 3 makes 6. 三加三等于六。
6.I don’t have a job. 我没有工作。
job n.工作,职业
on the job在工作(中),忙碌着
Mr. Liu is on the job. 刘先生正在工作。
(刘先生正忙着。
)
out of job失业,下岗
My uncle used to have a job in the factory but now he is out of work. 我叔叔过去在一家工厂供职,但现在下岗了。
【辨析】:job与work
job与work都有“工作”的意思,job为可数名词,指职业性工作,尤指零工,work为不可数名词,指职业性工作时,二者区别不大。
如Her job/work is looking after the babies. 她的工作是照看小孩。
但在指事物时,应用work。
如可以说:I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多事要做。
但一般不说:I have a lot of jobs to do.
7.I’ll bake something good to eat. 我将为你烤点好吃的。
1) bake vt.烤,烘,焙(面包等)
bake a birthday cake烤制一个生日蛋糕。
My mother baked some cookies. 妈妈烤了一些小甜饼。
【拓展】:与“烧”“烤”有关的单词有:
bake 用烤炉、窑等间接地烘烤
roast用火直接烤肉
toast用火烤肉(已做好的)面包
burn烧,烧焦,烧伤
2)something good to eat一些好吃的东西
【注意】
something是不定代词,当加形容词或类似短语修饰时,需将修饰词后置。
something to eat/drink一些吃的/喝的东西
其中动词不定式短语作后置定语。
若另有形容词修饰,其排列顺序是:不定代词+形容词+不定式。
如:
something delicious to eat一些好吃的东西
anything interesting to read任何有趣的读物
everything important to do一切要做的重要事情
nothing else to eat没有别的可吃的东西
8.What will be your price? 你的价格是多少?
price价格,价钱
The price of the house is high. 那座房子的价格很高。
What is the price of this coat? 这件外套的价格是多少?
【注意】:
修饰price应用形容词high(高)或low(低),而不能以“大”“小”论。
The book is cheap. =The price of the book is low. 这本书很便宜。
Prices are going up/falling. 物价在上涨/下跌。
9.I’m going to invent a new product. 我将要发明一种新的产品。
product n. 产品,成果
farm product农产品
special product特产
The company sells plastic products. 这家公司出售塑料制品。
拓展:
与“生产”有关的词汇
produce vt.生产,制造,产仔,下蛋producer n. 生产者production n. 生产,研究成果productive adj. 多产的productivity n. 生产率,效率
Lesson 18: Two Hours Too Early
1.Have you ever had to wait for something for a long time? 你曾经有长时间等待的经历吗?have to必须,不得不。
在表示“……必须”时,意义与must接近。
其区别在于must强调主观看法,have to强调客观需要,且have to能用于多种时态,must只能用于一般现在时。
用于否定句时,mustn’t语气很强硬,表示“决不客,千万不能”,而don’t have to则表示“不必”(have to的否定句用借助于助动词do和does来完成).
The bus has left. We have to walk there. 汽车已经开走了,我们只好步行去那里。
The boy’s parents died, he had to make a living by himself. 这个孩子的父母都故去了,他不得不自己谋生。
(表示客观条件的限制)
2.I want to know when the mall will open. 我想知道商场什么时间开门。
wonder vi & vt.感到惊奇;觉得好奇,想知道
I wonder what time it is. 我想知道是什么时候了。
(wonder后跟宾语从句)
(此时I wonder从意义上理解,可以用I want to know或I don’t know替换)
【拓展】:
wonder n. 惊奇;惊叹
to look at sth. in wonder惊奇的看着某物
They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时,他们非常惊奇。
奇观;壮举;奇才
the seven wonders of the world世界七大奇观
He’s a wonder. 他是个奇才。
3. He waits and waits. 他等啊等啊。
“动词+and +(同一个)动词”表示动作持续,其中的动词应为延续性动词,且前后两个动词形式相同。
The baby cried and cried. He didn’t stop until his mother came back. 那个婴儿哭啊哭啊,一直哭
到妈妈回来。
We waited and waited. 我们等啊等啊。
若动词为不延续动词,表示动作重复,一般用do it again and again。
He tried again and again, but he failed at last. 他一次又一次地尝试,但终究还是失败了。
4. Danny hears somebody say something. 丹尼听到有人说什么。
hear听到,与listen (to), look, see, watch, feel等一起被称为感官动词,若表示“听到/看到某人干了(或经常干)某事”,后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式需要省略动词不定式符号to。
I saw a man go into the room. 我看见一个人走进了房间。
We often heard the girl sing an English song. 我们经常听见这个女孩常一首英文歌曲。
【提示】:
使役动词后面的宾语补足与应该用省略to的不定式短语。
make作“使,让,叫”讲时,其后用不带to的不定式,即make sb. do sth. 使(让,叫)某人干某事。
Don’t make them work so long. 不要让他们工作这么长时间。
let的后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
Let’s move the box. 咱们把箱子搬开吧。
help后的动词不定时可以带to,也可以不带to。
I often help my mother (to) clean the house. 我经常帮妈妈打扫房间。
have用作“使……”“让……”时,其后面的不定式不带to。
He had the children make the beds by themselves. 他让孩子们自己整理床铺。
5. I mean, what would you like to buy? 我的意思是,你想要买什么?
mean v. 意味着,意思是;预示着。
后跟宾语或宾语从句。
I mean that I’m too tired. 我的意思是我太累了。
The dark clouds means rain. 乌云是下雨的征兆。
What do you mean by “goods”? =What does “goods” mean? 单词是什么意思?
6. I need five pieces of wood. 我需要5块木板。
need的用法
作实义动词,意思是“需要”“必要”,为及物动词,后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式短语作宾语,其中need有人称、数以及时态的变化。
We need more time to finish the work. 我们需要更多的时间来完成这项工作。
Do you need hot water? 你需要热水吗?
【提示】:
当某人做主语时,若need后面需加动词的适当形式作宾语。
一般用to do sth. 即sb. needs to do sth. 若主语为某物,need后面作宾语的动词应用doing形式,即
The children don’t need to go to school on Sundays. 星期天孩子们不必上学。
This machine needs mending. 这台机器需要修理了。
做情态动词,意思是“必要”“必须”,多用于否定句或疑问句中,这时没有人称、数和时态的变化,与动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。
--Need she come? 他有必要来吗?
--No, she needn’t come this evening. 不,她今晚不必来。
作名词,意为“需要”,为不可数名词。
There is no need to worry. 不必担心。
We have need of knowledge. 我们需要知识。
Lesson 19: Know Business Lingo
1.Learn English for business! 学习商务英语!
business n.职业;职务;买卖;交易
Business has been bad this year. 今年生意很糟糕。
He gets many business letters every day. 他每天收到许多商务信件。
My father has gone to Shanghai on business. 我爸爸去上海出差了。
营业;商店
He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。
【拓展】:
这是由busy派生而来的单词。
形容词+后缀-ness(抽象)名词
ill(adj.生病的)--illness(n.疾病)
good(adj.好的)--goodness(n.好心)
kind(adj.善良的)--kindness(n.善意)
happy(adj.快乐的)--happiness(n.幸福,快乐)
2.Many people learn English so they can have more success in business. 许多人学英语是为了
他们在商务活动中取得更多的成功。
success n.成功,胜利
The key to the success is working hard. 成功的关键是不懈的努力。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
【拓展】:
名词success+后缀-ful=形容词(successful成功地)
The experiment is very successful. 实验很成功。
Bill Gates is a successful man. 比尔·盖茨是一位成功人士。
be successful in在……方面成功
Mr. Zhao is successful in reaching and studying. 赵先生在教学及研究方面获得了成功。
3.Because it’s full of “lingo”. 因为里面充满了术语。
lingo n.其复数形式是lingoes,语言;外国语,难懂的话;隐语,听不懂的话(指方言、术语等)
He became skilled in several tribal lingoes. 他精通几个部族的语言。
在本文中的意思是某一行业、领域内的行话或专业术语。
4.Our program has three courses in business English. 我们的计划有三个层次的商务英语培
训班。
course课程,过程,经过
our program has three courses意为“我们计划开设三个培训班”。
【拓展】:
道路;路线;方向
The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。
疗程
The old man got well after two courses. 那位老人经过两个疗程,完全恢复了。
5.Easy Business English for Beginners 为初学者开设简易商务英语
beginner n. 初学者,生手,没有经验者;创立人,鼻祖
It is a book for beginning. It is easy. 这是一本初学者的入门书,他很浅显。
He is a beginner. You should teach him more. 它是位新手,你应该多教教她。
6.Advanced Business English 高级商务英语
advanced adj. 在前面的,高等的
the advanced education高等教育the advanced mathematics高等数学先进的
advanced ideas先进的思想
Uncle Zhang joined the course to study advanced business English. 张叔叔参加培训班学习高级商务英语。
【拓展】:
这是由动词advance(推进,提高)变为过去分词,而后派生而来的形容词形式。
英语中有不少动词的过去分词相应的变为形容词,表示被动的意义。
My bike is broken. (broken是break的过去分词,句中意为“坏的,破的”)
The man is known. 那个人很出名。
(known是know的过去分词,句中为形容词“闻名的”)
7.The instructions are easy to follow! 其中的说明很简单易学!
instruction说明,提示,说明书等
follow原意为“跟上”,本句中意义为“理解,明白”等。
Sorry, I can’t follow you. Could you speak slowly? 对不起,我没有听明白。
你说慢一点好吗?这一句型可以用“It is +adj.+ to do sth. 改写为:
It is easy to follow the instructions.
This question is hard to answer. =It is hard to answer this question. 这个问题很难回答。
The man is easy to get on with. =It is easy to get on with the man. 那个人很容易相处。
8. If you pass the final examination, we give you a certificate. 如果你通过了期末测试,我们就颁发证书。
final examination期末考试
final adj.最后的,最终的
The final thing he did before he left the house was to lock the door. 他离开房子前做的最后一件事是锁门。
The final examination is between Shanghai Team and Shenzhen Team. 决赛在上海队和深圳队展开。
Z is the final letter in the alphabet. 是字母表中最后的一个字母。
examination考试,一般缩写为exam。
【辨析】:exam, test与quiz
exam通常指较正式的考试,如期中/末考试、升学/毕业考试等。
test指“小考”或“考察”,如单元检测等。
quiz指“测验,测试”,特指无事先准备,随时所作的测验,不拘形式,可以书面,也可以口头提问等。
9.Our certificates will help you get a job! 我们的结业证书可以帮助你找到一份工作!certificate证书
a certificate of birth出生证
a marriage certificate结婚证
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事
get a job找到一份工作,get在本句中意为“得道,获得”。
10.registration n.登记,注册,记录
registration number汽车牌照,汽车牌照号码
The office clerk searched the information about the man from the registration. 办事员从档案资料中查中那个人的信息。
【衔接】:
register n.登记薄,自动记录器
register v.登记,注册,挂号,报名
registrar n. 登记员
registry n. 登记处,报名处
11.Please don’t mail cash. 请不要邮寄现金。
mail vt.邮寄(英国用)
He mailed a letter for me. 他为我寄了一封信。
mail adj.邮政的,书信的
【衔接】:a mail train(铁路)邮车mailbag邮袋mailboat邮船mailbox邮箱邮筒(收信人)信箱
mail邮政;邮件
Can you send an E-mail? 你会发电子邮件吗?
The mail arrived late today. 今天邮件来得有点晚。
Lesson 20: I’ll Buy It!
1. How much does it cost? (它)值多少钱?
cost花费,值,主语通常为物。
The coat cost me 50 yuan. 这件外套花了我50元。
That new bike costs 300 yuan. 那辆新自行车值300元。
就价格提问用“How much…?”
如询问一件红裙子的价格,可用下列方式提问。
How much does the red dress cost?
How much is the red dress?
What’s the price of the red dress?
2. May I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
这是商店、宾馆、酒店等服务行业服务员对顾客的礼貌用语。
还可以表示为Can I help you?或What can I do for you? (我能为你做点什么?)Do you need any help? (你需要帮助吗?)其实意义都是“What can I do for you?”但在实际交往中不能直接如此表达,而是采用更委婉的方式。
3.Take turns! 轮流完成!
turn在本句中为名词,意为“顺序,次序”。
It is one’s turn to do sth. 该(轮到)某人干某事了。
It’s my turn to clean the blackboard. 该我擦黑板了。
It’s your turn to sing a song. 轮到你唱歌了。
回顾turn的用法
turn vt.&vi.旋转,转动
Turn the desk end for end. 把办公桌转个方向。
【拓展】:
由此得到与turn有关的短语。
turn on打开电灯(电视、水龙头等)
turn off关上(电视、水龙头等)
turn down折起(书页),关小,调低,拒绝
turn in上缴,拐入
turn away转过脸去
turn up出现,发现,向上折起
turn out灭掉(灯、火)
turn over翻转
使改变方向
He turned left at the end of the road. 他在路的劲头向左拐。
扭转,转向
Please turn to Page 105.请翻到第105页。
He turned his head and looked back. 他回过头来向后看了一下。
Lesson 21: Cookies, Please!
1.What do you usually eat for lunch and supper? 你午饭和晚饭通常吃什么?
eat…for lunch午餐吃……
一日几餐的吃法。
一般用have,美语多用eat。
Have/eat breakfast吃早餐have/eat lunch吃午饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭have/eat dinner吃正餐have/eat meal吃便餐
一日多餐吃什么,通常用短语:“have/eat…for+三餐”表达。
其中介词for意为“当作,作为”。
I have/eat noodles for breakfast. 我早饭吃面条。
Mary has/eats some rice for lunch. 玛丽午饭吃米饭。
They had/ate some fish. 他们晚饭吃了些鱼。
就其中的具体事物提问时就得到了“What do you eat for lunch? ”这种句式。
2. A classmate comes up to Brian’s table. 一个同学朝布莱恩的桌子走来。
come up to朝……走过来
sale n.卖,销售;买卖契约;大减价销售;销价处理
He got four pounds from the sale of his drawing. 他卖画得了4英镑。
These shoes are on /for sale. 这些鞋是卖的。
The shop is having a sale this week. 这家商店本周销价处理商品。
【拓展】:
由sale构成的短语:
salesclerk[美]售货员
salesgirl[口]女售货员
salesperson店员,售货员
salesroom商品展销店
saleswoman女售货员,女推销员
4.What is it for? 它是干什么用的?
介词for表目的,“为了”。
Please send the letter to me. 请替我寄走这封信。
He eats some hamburgers for lunch. 他午饭吃了几个汉堡包。
【拓展】:
介词for的其他意义及用法。
表示目的地:“到……去”。
Mr. Zhang left for Shanghai at 6:00 this morning. 张先生今天早上6:00启程去了上海。
表示原因,“由于,因为”。
Mary cries for gladness. 玛丽喜极而泣。
(因太高兴而哭泣。
)
对于,就……而言
It is hard for me to carry the box. 就我来说搬动那个箱子很难。
It is good for health. 这对健康有益。
表示时间、距离,“有……(多久,多远)”。
They stayed there for nearly a week. 他们在那呆了将近一周。
5. …as you ride当你骑自行车时……
as“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,意同when或while
He dropped his glass as he stood up. 他站起来时,把杯子摔了。
【拓展】:
as, also的弱化形式;adv.同样,相同
He runs fast, but I run just as fast. 他跑得快,但我跑得同样快。
被看作;被认为是
man as described by scientists科学家所描述的人类
as conj.(用于比较)与……一样
He can run as fast as I can. 他能跑得和我一样快。
She works in the same building as my sister. 他和我妹妹在同一栋大楼上班。
This is the same as it was before.这个与以前一样。
诸如
such animals as cats and dogs诸如猫、狗之类的动物
6. I don’t think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle. 我认为骑在自行车上做作业很不安全。
I don’t think…这是否定转移的一种用法。
当think, believe等think, believe谓语后面带有宾语从句,其意义需要否定时,只改变主句谓语动词think或believe的语气即可。
同样,便一般疑问句也是救助与位于动词进行变化。
I don’t think he can come today. 我认为他今天不能来了。
Do you believe the boy can speak French? 你相信那个男孩会说法语吗?
另外,该复合句的从句主语it是一个形式主语。
而真正主语则是后面的动词不定式短语。
It took me half an hour to clean the room. 打扫房间用了我半个小时。
I found it was not easy to learn the language. 我发现学好这门语言并不容易。
6.I’ll take four, please. 很不错,我买四个。
take在本文中的意思是“买下”。
This jacket is fine. I’ll take it. 这件上衣不错。
我买了。
take有太多的意义,我们回顾其主要用法。
带走,拿走
Who has taken my dictionary? 谁拿走了我的词典?
感受,感染
He took a bad cold last week. 上周他患了感冒。
吃,喝,服用
Please take this medicine after meals. 请饭后服药。
乘,订阅
Jack takes a bus to go to school every day. 杰克每天乘公共汽车去上学。
享有,做(一次动作)
take a bath洗澡take a look看一看take a rest休息一下
Lesson 22: A Cookie Sale
1.What did David’s class do with the money from the cookie sale? 大卫和他的同学们怎么处
理卖小甜饼赚来的钱?
do with“处置,处理“,多用于疑问句式。
--What did you do with your old clothes? 你把你那些穿旧了的衣服怎么处理了?
--I gave them away. 我把他们捐出去了。
What will I do with the box? 这个箱子我们怎么处理?
2.My cookies look like hearts. 我的甜饼看上去像心形的。
look like…看起来像……
意为“看”,除用作实义动词外,还可用作系动词“看起来”。
其中表语若为形容词,则直接表示为“sb. (sth.) looks +adj.”;若表语中含有名词,则用sb. (sth.) looks like…表达
The old woman looked very worried. 那位老妇人看上去很着急。
You look tired. 你看起来有点累了。
Simon looks like his father. 西蒙看上去像他的父亲。
This pen looks like Jim’s. 这支钢笔看起来像是吉姆的。
在表达某人的相貌、身材等特征时,一般用“sb. is+adj.”如:Peter is tall (short, fat, thin…)但在就这些特征提问时,需用How does …look like? 来提问,切不可用表达后者注意的是某人的身体状况。
如:
--How is your father? 你爸爸好吗?
--He’s fine. Thank you. 他很好。
谢谢。
--How does your father look like? 你爸爸什么模样?
--He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
3.My aunt helped me make them. 我姑姑帮我做的小甜饼。
句中的make them作宾语me的补足语,因谓语动词为help,故可以省略动词不定式短语to make them中的to,在这个句子中保留to也是正确的。
Can you help me (to) study English? 你能帮我学英语吗?
We helped the farmers (to) pick up the apples. 我们帮助农民摘苹果了。
英语中如果感官动词(look, see, watch, listen, hear, feel等)或使役动词(make, let, have等)作谓语时,后面的宾语补足语的动词不定时必须省略to。
The boss made the workers work for a long time. 老板迫使工人们长时间工作。
I saw Miss Li go into the office. 我看见李老师进了办公室。
【提示】:
这些感官动词或使役动词如果出现在被动句式中,那么修饰主语(原来的宾语)的补足语一定要加动词不定式符号to。
如以上两句可以改为被动语态:
The workers were made to work for a long time by the boss. 工人们被迫工作很长时间。
Miss Li was seen to go into the office.有人看见李老师进了办公室。
4. It was fun to sell the cookies. 卖小甜饼很有意思。
fun n.娱乐,玩笑,嬉戏;有趣的人或事
The children had a lot of fun. 孩子们玩得很高兴。
Reading English stories is fun. 读英语故事是很有意思的事。
cookie也写作kooky [苏格兰]甜面包[美国]小甜饼。
中国开始直接以“曲奇”对其音译,意指“饼干”。
虽然,这两个单词的复数形式都是cookies。
Would you like to buy cookies? 你想买那些小甜饼吗?
These cookies are baked by me. 这些甜饼是我亲自烤制的。
该句式又是以“形式主语+it +adj. +to do sth.”构成。
其中真正主语为后面的动词不定式短语。
It is important to reach there on time. 按时赶到那很重要。
It will take you twenty minutes to walk there. 步行去那将花费你20分钟。
【注意】:
做形式主语只能用代词it,而不用this或that也不能用they。
5.In order to sell more cookies, I would..为了卖更多的甜饼,我要
in order to为了……起见;以便
In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车,他匆匆忙忙做完了他的工作。
in order to相当于so as to,其中to是不定式符号,in order to可位于句首,也可位于句中,在句中作目的状语。
He bought an English-Chinese dictionary in order to look up the words he doesn’t know. 他买了本英汉词典,以便查找他不认识的单词。
In order to hear clearly, he sat in the first row. 为了听得清楚些,他坐在了第一排。
【拓展】:
in order to的否定式是in order not to,通常译为“以免”。
He works hard at his lesson in order not to fail in the exam. 他学习很努力,以免考试不及格。
The girl put her book into the bag in order not to forget it. 这个女孩把书装进包里,以免忘了。
Lesson 23: Push That Product
1.He would make something useful that people would like to buy. 他想制造一些实用而人们
又愿意购买的东西。
something useful有用的东西
something为不定代词,用形容词修饰的时候应将形容词后置。
useful是由use(用途,用法)加后缀-ful派生而来,意为“有用的”。
This piece of wood is useful, don’t take it away. 这块木头还有用,不要拿走。
(useful作表语)That is a useful dictionary. I want to buy it. 那是一本很有用的词典,我想买下它。
(useful作表语)
【提示】:
尽管useful第一个字母为元音字母u,但其发音为/ju:/,即第一个字母因素为辅音因素,因此注意不定冠词需用a。
【拓展】:
再看几个n.+ful=adj.的例子:care(n.注意)----careful(adj.小心的,仔细的)
help(n.帮助)----helpful(adj.有帮助的)
beauty(n.美,美丽)----beautiful(adj.美丽的)
pain(n.痛)-----painful(adj.疼痛的)
2.In 1903, he began advertising his product across the United States. 在1903年,他开始为他的产品在美国做广告。
advertise vt. & vi.登广告,做广告
The company advertised for a new secretary. 公司登广告招聘一名秘书。
We should advertise for someone to look after our children. 我们应该登个个人广告来照管我们的孩子。
【拓展】:
advertise由动词advertise加后缀-r派生而来,“广告商”。
advertisement由动词advertise加后缀ment派生而来,可缩写为ad。
The wall was covered with advertisements. 墙上贴满了广告。
It has many advertisements and many different sections. 他有很多广告和许多不同的栏目。
3.His first ad was in a magazine called The Ladies Home Journal. 他的第一个广告刊登在一本叫做妇女家居的杂志上。
a magazine called The Ladies Home Journal.一本叫妇女家居的杂志。
句中called为过去分词,用作定语,表示被动,修饰前面的名词magazine。
called也可用named 来代替。
I have a good friend called/named Peter. 我有一个叫彼得的好朋友。
Do you know the city called Weifang? 你知道潍坊这个城市吗?
4. There is a push-pin holding up this piece of paper. 这里正有一枚图钉钉着一张纸。
There is a sb. (sth.) doing sth. 意为“正有某人(某物)在干什么。
”
其实这个句子可以分解为两个:There is a sb. (sth.) . He is doing sth.如
There is a boy crying under the tree. 树下有个男孩在哭。
可改为:There is a boy. He is crying under the tree.
There is a truck collecting rubbish. 有一辆卡车正在收集垃圾。
(There is a truck. It is collecting rubbish. )
There are some children playing games.
=There are some children. They are playing games.
有一些孩子在游戏。
5.What else was important to his success? 对于他的成功还有哪些起了重要作用?
else adj. 别的,其他,此外
What else do you want? 你还想要什么?
When else can we come again? 我们什么时候还能来呢?
Little else remains to be done today. 今天没有什么事要做的了。
We went to the museum and nowhere else. 我们到博物馆去了,其他地方哪也没去。
The lady hurried to take away someone else’s bag. 匆忙中那位妇女拿走了别人的包。