九年级上册译林版英语宾语从句的语序(完整版)含答案

九年级上册译林版英语宾语从句的语序(完整版)含答案
一、选择题
1．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
3．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
4．—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
5．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 6．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 7．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 8．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 9．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
10．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do 11．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true 12．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
13．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
14．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
15．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
16．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
17．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
18．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
19．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
20．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
21．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake 22．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas 23．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
24．— Do you know ________?
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin 25．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
26．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
27．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
28．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
29．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going
D．what you are doing
30．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 31．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan 32．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 33．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
34．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
35．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
36．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
37．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 38．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
39．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV program me hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
40．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 41．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
42．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 43．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 44．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 45．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
46．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
47．We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
48．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
49．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
50．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。

动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。

A和C 的语序错误，排除A和C选项。

根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。

D选项时态错误。

根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。

故选B。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。

我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。

考查宾语从句。

此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D 项。

根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。

——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。

考查宾语从句。

从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。

根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。

5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。

考查宾语从句。

when w e had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。

根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B 项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。

故选D。

6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。

7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。

我建议你去水城餐厅。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。

考查宾语从句。

when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things 陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener 疑问语序。

根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

故选B。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。

下周。

我正在为它做准备。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。

分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。

故选A。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。

考查宾语从句。

根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。

“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。

D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。

故选D。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。

我们去问问我们的老师。

考查宾语从句。

tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。

考查宾语从句。

此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。

故选A。

15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——可能来自广东。

她做饭时总是煮汤。

考查宾语从句。

guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。

故选D。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。

根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。

主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。

故选B。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。

考查宾语从句。

根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。

21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。

步行大约十分钟。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。

how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。

我也是新来的。

考查宾语从句。

where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。

观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。

根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。

故选A。

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。

你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？——据说牛奶有特别优惠。

考查宾语从句。

who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door 何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people
为什么会有这么多人。

宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。

故选D。

24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上八点。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。

根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一个月一次。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a
month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想更多地了解香港。

你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？
考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。

“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。

27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。

再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。

故选A。

28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不知道。

你可以去服务台问问。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。

故选B。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？——西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。

考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。

主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xi’an.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。

30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。

考查宾语从句。

where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。

根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹
天宫》是什么时候创作的。

故选B。

31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。

考查宾语从句。

where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。

根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

故选A。

32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。

你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？——当然。

沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。

“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。

故选A。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明天下午。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。

根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。

34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。

考查宾语从句。

“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。

A和D的语序错误。

根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。

C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。

故选C。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。

36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。

考查宾语从句。

根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。

故选C。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。

38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想知道你能否和我一起。

考查宾语从句。

根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。

宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项。

故选A。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。

故选D。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。

考查宾语从句。

此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。

根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。

41．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我好像迷路了。

你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。

你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。

考查宾语从句。

where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。

42．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。

考查宾语从句。

if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。

宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。

故选A。

43．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？——我不确定。

考查宾语从句。

根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。

故选A。

44．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。

——别担心。

我来告诉你。

考查宾语从句。

根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。

故选B。

45．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。

因此是由what引导的宾语从句。

故选A。

46．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。

你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。

请稍等。

考查宾语从句。

if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。

47．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。

考查宾语从句。

此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。

C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。

故选D。

48．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。

——我们定在六点半吧。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。

49．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。

考查宾语从句。

根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shape s of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。

50．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不知道。

考查宾语从句。

know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时
was/were+doing，故选B。