最新高一英语翻译解题技巧及练习题

最新高一英语翻译解题技巧及练习题
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。

(play)
2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。

(owing)
3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。

(stand)
4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。

(It)
5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。

(demonstrate)
【答案】
1．She began to play the violin five years ago.
2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.
4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.
5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.
【解析】
1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。

【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。

2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。

注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。

【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。

3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。

时态用一般现在时。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。

4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。

短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。

【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。

5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。

时态用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。

2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．熬夜大大影响健康。

(affect)
_________________________
2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。

(by the time)
_________________________
3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。

(capable)
_________________________
4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。

(It)
_________________________
【答案】
1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.
2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.
4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词。

affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.
2．考查时态语态。

by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
3．考查固定句式。

be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。

用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.
4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。

ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。

(which)
________________________
2．一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How)
________________________
3．在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。

(Not)
________________________
4．情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。

(adapt)
________________________
【答案】
1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
2． How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?
3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.
4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。

1．本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。

2．本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。

3．本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。

4．本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。

4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

(ignorant)
__________________________________
2．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。

(extent)
__________________________________
3．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。

(long for)
__________________________________
4．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。

(which)
__________________________________
【答案】
1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).
2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries.
/Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.
4． The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and
research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】
1．考查ignorant相关用法和时态。

分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。

结合汉意，故翻译为：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).
2．考查extent的相关用法和时态。

分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。

结合汉意。

故翻译为：These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3．考查动词短语和时态。

分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。

结合汉意。

故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.
4．考查关系代词。

分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，The developing trend of
youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语，谓语为deserve。

本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。

The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。

结合汉意。

故翻译为：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.
5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)
2．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。

(than)
3．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。

(It)
4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。

(No sooner)
5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。

(Whoever)
【答案】
1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
2．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/en countered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.
【解析】
1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.
3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。

首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.
4．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。

一…就“No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。

首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。

其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。

理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。

(It...)
2．20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。

（force）
3．如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。

(contact)
4．在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。

(face)
【答案】
1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework. 2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.
3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the
after-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)
4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.
【解析】
1．考查it作形式主语。

分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短语“鼓励某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。

再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。

2．考查时态和固定短语。

根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应该用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek（追求）表达为to seek (for)better chances；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。

3．考查动词和条件状语从句。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；contact 作动词时，“与某人联系”contact sb.；contact 作名词时，“与某人联
系”make contact with sb.；表达“…有问题”，也可用句型There is something wrong with…；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the pr oduct you purchase,… )。

4．考查动词和固定短语。

分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静” stay calm；短语“（当他们）面临危险时” 有三种表达形式①用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ;② 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为when (they were)faced with danger; ③ 用动词face表达为 when (they were) facing danger；短语“安全地”safe an d sound，也可用safely。

再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。

【点睛】
face的用法
face作名词，意为“脸”；作动词，意为“面对”。

face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。

表达“（某人）面对/面临”的短语:
in (the)face of…
be faced with
face sth.
例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。

They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对挫折，他们还是保持乐观。

The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。

They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样的问题。

He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。

Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这么多困难，我们没能按时完成任务。

Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难的处境，Arnold决定求助。

如本题第4小题，“（当他们）面临危险时”可表达为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。

7．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。

(The more...)
2．到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)
3．面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的
4．社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。

(So)
【答案】
1．The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions. 2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination? 3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.
4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it w on’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查固定句式。

“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.
2．考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。

强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：what is it that…?陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?
3．考查face的用法和形式主语。

face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.
4．考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。

stick to表示“坚持、固执于”，keep up with 表示“赶上”，so…t hat结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”
原则，故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserte d by the times.
8．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅，许多网民指责其过度商业化。

（ accuse）
2．在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。

(despite) 3．学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。

（So）
4．一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能，齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。

（thus ）
1．Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.
2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to
reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.
3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s repu tation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set
up/build.
4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make
joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.
【解析】
【分析】
1．考查固定短语和动词时态。

固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到……；谈起……”；accuse of表示“谴责；指责”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。

本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。

故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.
2．考查固定短语和动词时态。

固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passion
for“对……强烈爱好”；give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。

结合句意主句应用一般过去时。

故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to
reality/come to terms with reality.
3．考查固定句式和定语从句。

固定短语make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set
up/build“建立”；本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“名誉”应用which引导。

从句中应用现在完成时。

故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.
4．考查固定短语和thus的用法。

表示“有远见的”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“能让某人做某事”；overcome/get over“克服”；make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。

故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.
9．高中英语翻译题：Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in
1．据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It)
2．我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。

(promote)
3．只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。

(Only)
4．许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。

(allow)
【答案】
1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings. 2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.
3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.
4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.
【解析】
1．考查形式主语。

It was reported that据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.
2．考查时态和动词。

表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，promote是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故翻译为Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.
3．考查部分倒装。

以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，常使用部分倒装，故翻译为Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.
4．考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。

这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，故翻译为Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.
10．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.
1．如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。

（picture）
2．尽管取得了行医资格，但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。

（despite）
3．每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。

（admit）
4．毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。

（contribute）
【答案】
1．If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.
2．Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected. 3．Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.
4．There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.
【解析】
1．考查if引导的条件状语从句。

分析句子结构，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用
一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；have a clearer picture of “对......有更加清晰的了解”，此处指“对这里的生活情况更清楚”。

再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.
2．考查介词despite和形容词比较级。

此处despite“尽管”，是介词，表示“让步”，后面用动名词作宾语；句中使用形容词比较级，且than是连词，后面是宾语从句。

再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为Despite gaining the medical q ualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.
3．考查固定搭配和原因状语从句。

这里是because引导的原因状语从句，主句主语部分是Only two hundred tourists，谓语是一般现在时态的被动语态are allowed to，固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.
4．考查固定句型、动名词作主语和过去分词作后置定语。

句中使用固定句型：There is no doubt that---，在这个句型中that引导同位语从句；从句中动名词短语keeping humorous作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称contributes to；动词短语contributes to中的to是介词，所以后面用动名词作宾语；the society和 filled之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。

再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.。