湖北省十堰市竹山县茂华中学九年级英语全册 Unit 5 It must belong to Carl

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
Section A
一、必背短语
1.由。

制成（看得出原材料） be made of
2.由。

制成（看不出原材料）be made from
3.在某地制造 be made in
4.被某人制作 be made by sb
5.艺术、科学展览会 the art and science fair
6.一张美丽的油画 a beautiful painting
7.不得不/必须干某事 have to do
8.因。

而著名 be famous /well known for
9.作为。

而出名 be famous as
10.在过去与现在 in the past and now
11.在许多不同的地区 in many differ ent areas
12.远近闻名 be widely known
13.据我所知 as far as I know
14.在山腰/坡上 on the sides of mountains
15.。

用手采摘 sth be picked by hand
16. .。

被送去加工。

sth be sent for processing
17. 某方面做的好/ 擅长于 be good at /do well in
18对。

有益/有害 be good for /be bad for
19.对。

友好 be good /fr iendly to
20.某种。

what kind of
21.无论什么 no matter what
22. 在当地的商店里 in the local shop
23.一名十八岁的学生 an 18-year-old student
24.去拜访某人/ 参观某地 go to visit sb /sp
25.。

在拜访。

be on a visit to
26.两双美国制造的篮球鞋
two pairs of basketball shoes made in America
27.避免做某事 avoid doing sth
28.制造高科技产品 make high-technology product
29.在世界各地 in all part of the world
30.全世界 around the world / all over the world
31.他的购物经历 his shopping experiences
32.在每月的最后一个星期天
on the last Friday of each month
33.地球表面的大部分most of the earth’s surface
34.被。

覆盖 be covered with/by
35.被。

制成。

be made into…
36.有。

组成be made up of …
37.粗心驾驶 careless driving
38.广为人知/大家都熟悉的
be famous to sb / It ‘s known that …
39.用手工做 by hand
40.寻找 search for
二、必背句型
1.这件衬衫是什么做的？(P33)
(以下2—5 句子在 P34 2d)
2.例如，安西和杭州的茶远近闻名。

3.据我们所知，茶树主要种植在山腰上。

4.当叶子长成，就用手工采摘，然后送去加工。

5.似乎全世界的许多人喝中国茶。

（以下6—11句子在 P35 3a）
6.无论你买到什么东西，你可能认为这些产品都是本国制造的。

7.他发现很有趣，在当地的商店里，很多产品都是中国制造的。

8.我必须到五六家商场才能找到一双美国制造的鞋。

9.玩具不是中国制造的唯一东西。

10.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。

11.他希望在将来中国在制造高科技产品上也会做得更好，人们在世界各地都能买到这样的产品。

12.不满十八岁的青少年，在没有父母的带领，不允许观看这样的表演。

（P36 4a）
13.地球表面大部分地区被水覆盖。

（P36 4a）
14.粗心驾驶会造成很多的交通事故。

（P36 4b）
三、语法聚焦：（被动语态）
一、被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p.（过去分词）
(一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系的。

英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。

主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：Yesterday I parked my car outside the school.
被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：English is spoken by many people all over the world.
(二)、被动语态的基本时态变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1)一般现在时：am/is/are +done:
The students (love)by our teacher.
2)一般过去时：was/were done:
A bridge by the workers over the river.(build)
3)现在进行时：am/is /are being done
:Look!The boy (beat) by his father.
4) 现在完成时：have/has been done:
(1)So far, satellites (send) up into space. (2)This kind of bikes already (sell) out. 5）含情态动词的被动语态：should/must/can/may be done :
Our classroom must (clean)every day.
【温馨提示】
1. 当主动句中的谓语是“四看（see，watch，look at，notice）”、“三使役（let，have，make）”、“两听（hear，listen to）”、“一感觉（feel）”时，其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to，但变为被动句时，不定式中的to 不能省略。

例如：
The boss made him work twelve hours a day.
→ He was made twelve hours a day by the boss.
2. 并非所有的动词都有被动语态。

如：
（1）Great changes have taken place since 1978.
（2）The new book will come out next week.
（3）.His money ran out(用完) yesterday,
（4）This kind of paper feels（摸起来）soft.
（5）The food smells good .
（6） The soup tastes (尝起来) nice.
（7） The medicine works well.
(8)The new book sells well（畅销）.
四、知识点巩固练习
一、区别be made of / be made from
be made in / be made into / be made up of
(1) This table _____________wood.
这张桌子是由木头做的。

(2) Bread _________________ __wheat.
面包是小麦做的。

(3) My mother likes to buy things which______________ _______China.
我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。

(4) This piece of wood will_____________________ a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。

(5)This medicine team ___________________ten men doctors and five women doctors.
这个医疗队是由十名男医生和五名女医生组成的。

二、把下面句子变成被动句。

1. We will build a new bridge next year .
A new bridge by us next year.
2. Many foreigners spea k Chinese .
C hinese by many foreigners.
3. The boss made the workers work day and night.
The workers day and night.
4. The writer wrote a new book last month.
A new book last month.
5. The woman bought her daughter a new car yesterday.
（1）Her daughter a new car yesterday.
（2）A new car her daughter yesterday.
6.My aunt often gives me some presents.
（1）I some presents by my aunt.
（2）Some present me by my aunt.
7. Farmers can grow rice in the south of China .
Rice in the south of China.
8.Students must hand in their homework.
Homework _____ by students.
9. They copied all the words on their notebook.
All the new words on their notebooks by them.
10.He finished cleaning the room just now .
The room ____ just now.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 如果再给我们五天，我们就能完成这项工作。

We can finish the project if we five more days.
2十六岁的人不应被允许驾车。

Sixteen-year-olds
3.快点！有你的电话。

Hurry up! You on the p hone.
4. 很多学校教英语。

English in many school.
5. 如果没邀请我，我就不去参加晚会。

I won’t go to the party unless I .
6.那本书是鲁迅写的。

The book by Lu Xun.
7. 老年人理应受到关心。

The old people should .
8. 对老师们讲话一定要有礼貌。

All the teachers must politely.
9.第30届奥运会是2012年7月在伦敦举行的。

The 30th Olympic Games in July ,2012 in London.
10. 若多植树，我们的城市将会越来越美。

If more trees ,our city will become beautiful.
11.去哪里度假的事还没有决定。

Where to spend the holiday yet.
12.作业不完成学生不能回家。

Students can’t go home until their homework .
13. 教室里看起来很干净，因为每天打扫。

The classroom __________because it _______________ every day.
14. 那对双胞胎很高兴她们上周被老师选去当运动员。

The twins are very happy that they to be players last week.
15.我想知道何时我将被带去巴黎。

I want to know when I Paris.
16.当你离开时，一定要把所有的灯关掉。

Make sure all the lights ________________when you leave the room.。