2018年广东省珠海市夏湾中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2018年广东省珠海市夏湾中学高一英语月考试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. We had ______ fun at Mary’s party last Sunday.
A. a lot of
B. a great many
C. a large number of
D. many a
参考答案：
A
2. Luckily but strangely, this September _______ neither typhoon nor flood.
A. sees
B. has seen
C. saw
D. had seen
参考答案：
C
3. He was quite surprised at himself today ________he could concentrate so well.
A. how
B. that
C. if
D. why
参考答案：
B
4. You can't imagine what great trouble I had _______ his address.
A. to find
B. of finding
C. finding
D. about finding
参考答案：
C
略
5. Put some balloons here to _______ the festival atmosphere (气氛).
A. make for
B. add to
C. add
up D. join in
参考答案：
B
6. --Excuse me where is the bus station?
--Sorry, I am a newcomer.
--_____
A. What a shame.
B. Thanks anyway.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Why not buy one?
参考答案：
B
解析：Thanks anyway “无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。

7. It was _____ terrible earthquake and _____ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
参考答案：
A
8. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home....
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. had left; came
D. had left; would come
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家
根据主句和从句两个动词的先后顺序可以判断，丢钥匙在前，回家再后，且都为过去式，所以前者用过去完成时，后者用一般过去式
点评：动词时态一直以来都是全国各省高考考查的重头戏，考生在此一定要多下工夫，将每一种时态的定义和用法吃透。

平时，加强对该类题的练习.
9. Look, the little girl is dancing as if she ________ a little bird.
A. were
B. is
C. has been
D. had been
参考答案：
10. His curiosity and hard work _________ his great discoveries in science.
A. resulted in
B. arrived at
C. resulted from
D. lay in
参考答案：
A
11. She has studied five foreign languages but is ______ in only one of them.
A. fancy
B. fluent
C. false
D. familiar
参考答案：
B
12. A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there _______ quite large.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. is; is
参考答案：
B
13. As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of amazing __________, which contributed to her rich __________ in her job.
A. experience; experience
B. experience; experiences
C. experiences; experiences
D. experiences; experience
参考答案：
D
14. I really feel like _______ a talk with Daniel ab out her lessons but don’t know how to pick it up.
A. to have
B. having had
C. to having
D. having
参考答案：
D
15. The little boy_______for the apples on the tree，but of course he was not tall enough.
A．handed out B．went out
C．reached out D．brought out
参考答案：
C
此处表示“伸手够”，故选reach out。

hand out分发；go out出去；bring out显现出，出版。

16. ___ Mary can come to the meeting is unknown.
A. Whether
B. If
C. That
D. Which
参考答案：
A
17. Don't be scared．A chain was to the dog's collar by its owner．
A．kept B．united C．stuck D．attached
参考答案：
D
18. James is a famous clothing designer whose style is similar to ______ of Joan Keats’s.
A. what
B. it
C. that
D. the one
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李平，你加拿大的朋友Mike给你发来一封E-mail，问你近来的学习和生活情况，他特别想了解中国学生，尤其是你，是怎样度过课外时间的。

请你给他回一封信，包含以下内容：
[写作内容]
1.近来忙于期末考试，但课余生活丰富多彩
2.课外时间安排
1）下午放学后和同学一起打一小时网球，因为特别喜欢网球运动
2）六点左右回家
3）晚饭后与父母一同散步半小时，然后回家完成家庭作业
3.欢迎Mike来中国，亲自感受中国学生学习和生活。

[写作要求]
1 短文必须包括以上全部内容。

2 使用120词左右(信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总句数)。

[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Dear Mike,
I’m glad to have received your email._
Sincerely yours,
Li Ping_
参考答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to have received your email.Recently, I’m busy with my final exams of this term, but my after-class life is still color1 ful. Usually I spend 1 hour playing tennis with my classmates after school, because , you know, I’m into tennis very much. At about 6 o’clock, I’ll go out for a walk with my parents for almost half an hour after supper. Anyhow, I have to finish my homework before I go to bed before ten at night. You’d better come for yourself to see how we are living and studying and I’m looking forward to your coming.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ping
三、阅读理解
20. They had to get many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.
The first one out of the window was a man. He was followed by his two children. Next, a baby and then the baby''s mother came flying out of the third-storeyed window, all driven by desperation and the smoke that was coming from the apartment. Brian Smith and Corey Boykin helped them all. "We caught everything that came out of the window. " Smith said.
A fire started on the second floor. "I got my family out," said Smith. "Then I started banging on doors on the first floor. I tried getting to the second floor, but the smoke was too black. I couldn''t see; I couldn''t breathe. So I turned around and came outside. That''s when I saw people hanging out of the window.”
Boykin was at his friend Melanie Nunemaker''s house, across the street from the apartment. He knew something was wrong when he saw a baby drop out of the
window. Catching the child below was Smith.
Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and rushed back to help. He found Smith with his arms outstretched, shouting," Jump! I get you. "He caught several people. Boykin climbed the ladder to warm people on the third floor to turn around and come toward him because they couldn''t see through the smoke.
And he wasn''t finished. When Boykin saw his burnt-out neighbors，he took 20 of them back to Nunemaker''s house. "They gave us clothes，shoes，whatever they had-and we
didn''t，"one of the neighbors Chase Ray said, "They saved us."
6. Why did people jump from the building？
A. They faced deadly threat.
B. Their houses were damaged.
C. Their doors were locked.
D. They knew they would be safe.
7. What did Boykin do when he knew something was wrong？
A. He got his family out.
B. He came to the rescue.
C. He caught a dropping baby.
D. He started banging on doors.
8. Who saved the people on the third floor?
A. Nunemaker and Chase Ray.
B. Smith and Nunemaker.
C. Chase Ray and Boykin.
D. Boykin and Smith.
9. What does the underlined part" we didn''t" in the last paragraph mean?
A. We didn''t give clothes to others.
B. We didn''t live comfortably.
C. We didn''t have these things.
D. We didn''t accept these things.
10. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. A Heroic Act
B. "Help"
C. An Accident
D. Four Men
参考答案：
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. C 10. A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一栋大楼着火以后人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人摆脱危险的事情。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句“Next, a baby and then the baby''s mother came flying out of the third-storeyed window, all driven by desperation and the smoke that was coming from the apartment.”可知因为火灾时产生浓烟以及人们的绝望，人们才从窗户里跳出来。

主要原因是因为他们的生命受到了致命的威胁。

故A项正确。

【7题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and rushed back to help.”可知Boykin发现火灾以后，他立刻在附近的房子里找了梯子，然后去救援那些被困在大火里的人。

故B项正确。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句“Brian Smith and Corey Boykin helped them all. "We caug ht everything that came out of the window. " Smith said.”和第五段最后一句“Boykin climbed the ladder to warm people on the third floor to turn around and come toward him because they couldn''t see through the smoke.”可知Boykin和Smith去救援了被困在三楼的人。

故D项正确。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据最后一句“"They gave us clothes，shoes，whatever they had-and we didn''t，"one of the neighbors Chase Ray said, "They saved us."”可知Boykin和Smith给受害者衣服鞋子等物资，这些东西正是受害者没有的。

如果他们有这些物资，Boykin和Smith 没有必要再给了。

所以该短语的完整形式为“We didn''t have these things”，故C项正确。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文是一篇记叙文，第一段“They had to get many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.”告诉我们因为大楼着火，人们想方设法帮助被困在大楼里的人脱困。

在2-5段里详细介绍了Boykin和Smith的永雄行为。

故A项“A Heroic Act”符合中心思想。

所以选择A项。

21. There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete
strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite s.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish_the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive，I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3∶00 p．m..Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)．I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
1．The author expected the train trip to be______.
A．adventurous B．pleasant
C．exciting D．dull
2．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A．The friendly country people.
B．The mountains along the way.
C．The crowds of people in the streets.
D．The simple lunch served on the train.
3．Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph?
A．Choose. B．Enjoy.
C．Prepare for. D．Carry on.
4．Where was the writer going?
A．Johore Baru. B．The Causeway.
C．Butterworth. D．Singapore.
5．What can we learn from the story?
A．Comfort in traveling by train.
B．Pleasure of living in the country.
C．Reading gives people delight.
D．Smiles brighten people up.
参考答案：
1．D2．A 3．B4．C 5．D
1．D[推理判断题。

由第二段第二句“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可推知作者预想这次的火车旅行是乏味的。

]
2．A[细节理解题。

由文章第一段可以看出整个旅程中，作者深深铭记的是友好的人民。

]
3．B[词义猜测题。

根据relish所在句子的后半部分可推知relish的意思是“享受；喜欢”。

]
4．C[细节推断题。

由最后一段第三句“Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.”可知作者要去的地方是Butterworth。

]
5．D[推理判断题。

从作者开始感到无趣到后来给叔叔一个“warm hug”可推断出，作者及其他旅客的情感变化归因于铁路沿线的人们的微笑，所以可以说：Smiles brighten people up。

]。