2022届北京市西城区鲁迅中学高考英语三模试卷含答案.doc

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.
A. will reach
B. would reach
C. have reached
D. would have reachedThe biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like
to eat them.
A. shall not
B. can't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
1.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whoever
2.The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial・一a scar on the forehead.
A. expression
B. feature
C. outline
D. gesture
3.— How did you like the concert last night?
-I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.
A・ could have done B. couldn t have done C. could do D. had doneBackward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in
time.
A. although
B. if
C. as
D. once, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A・ A quiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student
4.The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
5.I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.
A. took part in
B. would have taken part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I'd 9.
(previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.
The day flnished with a brilliant sunset, 10. I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During the summer holidays in this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home、So I got a job at the KFC fast food restaurant and working there as a cleaner> I worked seven hour a day for three weeks>
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me tired that I nearly gave it up half way、After all, I stuck to it with determination >
Every day I started off from work early in the morning and got home later in the evening、Finally I flnished the job until the new term began、
Now, I understand that labor means > I think it is really a successful experience >第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. 28.（25分）假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次40周年校庆作品展示（exhibition）,请你用英文写一那么作品征集启事。

要点如下：
1.作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；.作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；
2.截止日期：9月1日。

注意：1.词数100个左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入词数。

With the 40th anniversary of our school approaching,
参考答案
第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、C9、B
10、B11、C
12、D13、C
14、C15、A
16、A17、C
18、A19、D
20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

21、1、C2、A
3、C
4、B
22、1、A2、C
3、B
4、C
23、1、A 2、A3、D
4、B1、D
2、C
3、B
24、1、B2、D
3、B
4、A
第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.
25、1、B2、A
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、A8、C
9、D10、B
11、D12、B
13、C14、C
15、A16、D
17、C18、D
19、B20、A
第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1. surroundedbefore
2.to cycleitself
3.withan
4.excitementwere given
5.previouslywhich
第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】in去掉
【小题2】KFC前the改成a
[小题3] working改成worked
【小题4】hour改成hours
【小题5] bored改成boring
【小题6】me和tired间加so
[小题7] from改成for
【小题8] later改成late
【小题9] until改成before
[小题10] that改成what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）
29、With the 40th anniversar of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.
We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life. Please send in your works before September 1st.
We really appreciate everyone's active participation.
10. Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.
A.that
B. which
C. what
D. who11・一Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.
_. I bought them for you only a week ago!
A. You bet
B. You said it
C. You don't say
D. You name it
12.The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that can
improve their reading.
A. idea
B. aid
C. belief
D. accessThey don't feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There's a robbery every week now.
A. becomes
B. became
C. has become
D. had become— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
一If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. Thafs reasonable.
B. Isn't it a good idea?
C. Do you think so?
D. I can't agree more.
13.He worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.
A. after which
B. after when
C. after that
D. after it
14.The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known
B. knew
C. have known
D. know
15.According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.
A. should
B. must
C. shall
D. can
16.- It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
-That's right. .
A. Many hands make light work
B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more the merrier
D. The sooner begin, the sooner done
17.Passion is passion and it doesn't matter it's directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. where
18.Every four years Americans the transfer of power.
A. carry over
B. carry off
C. carry on
D. carry out
第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

19.（6 分）A “Game of Thrones^ themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland, Finland. Located in the resort of Kittila, which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki, the destination is made up of 24 rooms_10 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.
Temperatures reach -5℃ inside, so high-quality thermal（保温的）sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm, as well as a hot berry juice in the morning. Although it's recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy conditions, there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage. Guests can also visit a restaurant, cinema, chapel and bar, all made entirely of snow and ice. Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage, a buffet breakfast in the log restaurant, and a diploma to commemorate their stay.
Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage, which covers an area of about 20, 000 square meters. The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema, a chapel, an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, and a restaurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer （驯鹿）steak While it's been constructed yearly since 2000, this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section.
Kittila is also a great location to view the Northern Lights, and SnowVillage offers snowmobile safaris snowmobile safaris （旅行）where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenland's natural phenomena, as well as activities like reindeer-sledding and ice-sculpting classes.
1、What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragraph?
A. It is 200 kilometers from Helsinki.
B.It is 110 kilometers from he Arctic Circle.
C.It is in the resort of Kittila.
D.It is made up of 34 rooms.
2、What does the underlined word “com memorate" mean? A・ provecomfort C. cover D・ pay
3、What is the area of the SnowVillage? A. 2000 square meters.
B. 18,000 square meters.
B.20,000 square meters.
C.22,000 square meters.
4、In which column of a website can we find the text?
A. Geography. B・ Travel.
C. Climate.
D. Culture.
22. （8 分）The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the 'Booker Prize'. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping 'Booker'. Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.
Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender（性另（J） and professions within the
industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further right to take part in any more.
The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the £ 50,000 that comes with the prize.
1、Who can submit books to the prize?
A. Judges.
B. Writers.
C・ Readers.D. Sponsors.
2、Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?
A.Because the prize is given to writers from the Commonwealth.
B.Because the prize was known as simply the 'Booker Prize9.
C.Because the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.
D・ Because the prize is aimed to award the very best contemporary Action.
3、Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?
A.Changing the rules for the prize on their own.
B.Selecting the judging committee.
C.Making decisions on who is the winner.
D.Submitting books for consideration for the prize.
4^ The consistent quality of the prizes is guaranteed by・the prize money
A.the gender of the judgesthe make-up of the panel of judges
B.the increase in sales of the winner
23. （8 分）Slowly, so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.
Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table.
“Where are you going?” Mom questioned.
“To the living room. I have some work,” Dad replied as he hurried away. Mom's face got tight, but she said nothing. About two minutes later, my cell phone buzzed. Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly upset Family Night started the next week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat together and play a game together “like a real family.”
All seemed to be going according to Mom's plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father.
“Work's calling. I have to answer/' he whispered as he hurried out of the room.
Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kept playing through every interruption afterwards: the beeping of Jessica's phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dad's computer. When the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms.
That first Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on. Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier. The next two months my father would be taking business trips. We wouldn't be able to have Family Night every Monday.
To my surprise I realized that 1 would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my family's laughter and conversation. I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence the electronic buzzand just be a family again.
1、What led to the start of Family Night?
A.Electronics harmed the family's life.
B.Heavy housework made Mom angry.
C・ Dad didn't get along well with others.
D. The children were too lazy to help Mom.
2、Family Night made the family than before.
A.closer
B.healthiermore relaxedD.more confident
3、What words can best describe the first Family Night?
A.Tiring but satisfying.B・Challenging but exciting.
C.Busy but interesting.
D.Unsuccessful butmeaningful.
4、It can be inferred that.
A. Dad seldom took business tripsthe author enjoyed Family Night
B.Family Night would not continuethe children threw away the cellphones
24.（8 分）The world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the city's most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free family-friendly movies, plays and
music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.
Portland, Maine
New England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered off-season as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of go—to spots.
Whistler, British Columbia
Whistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski seasonthat starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international u best of9' lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canada's Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals （出租）.
Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You don't have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, fun—filled destinations will welcome you warmly.
1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?
A. Portland, Maine. B・ Temple Square.
C. Whistler.
D. Mormon Church.
2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?
A. People who like skiing.
B. People who have flexible schedules.
C. People with tight budgets.
D. People with religious beliefs.
3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?
A. Its sports—loving residents.
B. Its long—lasting ski season.
C. Its low—carbon lifestyle.D・ Its easily—accessible coast.
25.（10 分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.
Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a master's degree.
She made ends meet with a modest £250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.
She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to £2,000 a shoot.
Aleksandra said, ^People said I had a pretty face and that I'd be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”
Aleksandra left Poland with a Master's degree in Pedagogy-the science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul （显要人物）,told her “with bone structure
like that you should be on a catw alk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.
She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.
Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “We're delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopp's Bristol cleaning team so we're sorry to lose her but no doubt she'll 'clean up' in the fashion world in no time.”1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?
A・ A teacher. B. A cleaner.
C. A boss.
D. A reporter.
2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?
A. She hated her previous job.
B. She possessed a master's degree.
C. She dreamed of becoming a model.
D. She was encouraged by her clients.
3、From the text, we know Mopp is ・A. a model management firm B. a cleaning firm in Bristol
C. a leading media company
D. a model training centre4、The underlined words "clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ・
A. take off
B. end up
C. pick up
D. turn up
第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.
26.（30分）完形填空Every dream has something to do with our feelings, longings, wishes, needs, fears, and memories. But something on the “outside" may affect what we. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are or resting on the ice and snow.
The material for the dream you will tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today.
the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.） and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young are likely to dream of fairies（仙女）,older children of school examinations,
people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how that is while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream,is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his was rubbed a piece of cotton.
He would dream that he in a hospital and his girlfriend was visiting him,on the bed and feeling gently hishand!
There are some scientists who have made a special of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it an interesting
approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are expressions of wishes that didn't・ In other words, adream is a way of having your wishes out.
1、A. long B. dream C. think D. wish
2、A. blanket B. book C. shoe D. trousers
3、A. working B. running C. sleeping D. studying
4、A. meet B. have C. see D. think
5、A. But B. For C. So D. Because
6、A. before B. while C. after D. during
7、A. children B. fathers C. drivers D. gentlemen
8、A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. old
9、A. taking B. carrying C. dreaming D. happening
10、A. that B. here C. it D. this
11、A. leg B. head C. body D. hand
12、A. in B. with C. of D. off
13、A. left B. lived C. was D. gave
14、A. waiting B. smiling C. sitting D. speaking
15、A. study B. watch C. sleep D. way
16、A. stand B. do C. form D. mean
17> A. makes B. Hnds C. offers D. demands
18、A. any B. almost C. hardly D. mostly
19、A. get B. come true C. arrive D. believe in
20、A. carried B. taken C. kept D. called
第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15 分) Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, 1,
(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.
Last year I met a couple of young students rd known2, I travelled to Dali, and we agreed 3, (cycle) along the lake in a
small town outside of Dali. The lake 4. (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , 5. flat paths passing through a lot of little villages.
While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each-a bit expensive but 6. adventure we felt
like having, so we paid for it.
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in 7, (excite) how a fisherman flshed with his Ashing birds. A string was tied around
each bird's neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds 8. (give) a fish as。