浙江省宁波市中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. --- How was your job interview?
---Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.
A. better
B. easier
C. worse
D. happier
参考答案：
C
略
2. Some women _________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they
decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
参考答案：
D
3. You may not agree, but my ______opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.
A. unique
B. optimistic
C. personal
D. generous
参考答案：
C
4. The car's________has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.
A．character B．performance C．appearance D．attraction
参考答案：
B
考查名词辨析。

character性格，特点；performance 表演，表现，性能；appearance 出现，外表；attraction 吸引，吸引力。

根据句意选B。

5. ．People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honours the people ______ the valuable
contributions should be remembered by every Chinese．
A．whose B．of whom C．that D．of which
参考答案：
B
略
6. What if we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with?
A．where B．in which C．what D．that
参考答案：
D
略
7. ________ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.
A. Spotting shopping
B. Spotted shopping
C. Having spotted to shop
D. Spotted to shop
参考答案：
B
8. —Wow, you draw very well.
—Well, I ________in an art class for four years.
A. was trained
B. was training
C. had been trained
D. have trained
参考答案：
A
9. Only by seizing every possible_____ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.
A．solution B．opportunity C．experience
D．touch
参考答案：
B
10. 一If someone ______ me the money, I’ d buy an Ipad tomorrow.
—I’ m afraid that's impossible.
A. had given
B. would give
C. gives
D. gave
参考答案：
D
略
11. --- Jim managed to get into his house without the key. _____?
--- I don't’ know. He might have asked someone for help.
A. What for
B. Guess how
C. So what
D. Who knows
参考答案：
B
略
12. Gun control is the subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. which
B. with which
C. about which
D. of which
参考答案：
C
13. The question so many young people have mental problems should be paid attention to.
A、why
B、whether
C、how
D、that
参考答案：
A
14. Lucy has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
A. curious
B. special
C. particular
D. responsible
参考答案：
C
15. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East．
A．which B．that C．what D．it
参考答案：
C
略
16. --I'm sorry, but smoking is not allowed in this section on the train.
--Oh, I that, and I won't again.
A. don't know
B. didn't know
C. won't
D. haven't known
参考答案：
B
略
二、完型填空
17. My son was born 12 weeks premature(早产的）．When he was born, the doctors told me that he had only 12 % chance of ．And if he did survive，there was a 99％chance that he would have serious health problems. They said he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would never ，even if there was only a little hope.
I didn't think he would live until the day I had to go back home without my ．A nurse took me to my son's room when I was the hospital.“He hasn't been able to open his eyes yet"，
the told me. I spoke to him with tears. To my great ，he opened his eyes! I was so ．！My baby heard my voice and was trying to me!
My son began to prove the doctors were ．When he was 6 weeks old，he finally left the hospital.
But he had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own. I remember he once stopped and turned grey after eating. I turned to the doctors and they made him again. he also had difficulty with ．The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach he could get enough food.
When my little baby was 3 months old，he was so 35 at that time---he was only 5 pounds in weight. The doctors got the out last year because he could eat without it and now he is a 5-year-old healthy boy.
I will never forget how his life is and how many people fought to save him. I am forever for what the doctors did. I really believe that it was that saved my baby's life. So never hope！
21．A. surviving B. recovering C. succeeding D. escaping
22．A. get back B. give up C. give in D. get up
23．A. brother B. husband C. baby D. parent
24．A. visiting B. calling C. approaching D. leaving
25．A. doctor B. nurse C. cleaner D. reporter
26．A. surprise B. disappointment C. knowledge D. sadness
27．A. curious B. interested C. excited D. satisfied
28．A. hurt B. see C. influence D. touch
29．A. right B. wise C. serious D. wrong
30．A. hardly B. never C. still D. seldom
31．A. jumping B. walking C. moving D. breathing
32．A. alive B. active C. dead D. powerful
33．A. eating B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting
34．A. if B. as C. so D. after
35．A. strong B. thin C. tall D. clever
36．A. bag B. tube C. food D. metal
37．A. wonderful B. short C. strong D. valuable
38．A.regretful B. hateful C. thankful D. fearful
39．A. hope B. encouragement C. money D. bravery
40．A. forget B. find C. get D. lose
参考答案：
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D
试题分析：本文是一个励志故事。

主要内容是：我的儿子早产，医生宣布孩子一辈子都不能离开医院，在大家的共同努力下，儿子成长为了一个健康的孩子。

由此激励我们在任何时候，都不要失去希望。

21．A考查动词：根据And if he did survive，there was a 99％chance that he would have serious health problems.可知这里意思是他仅有12%的存活机会。

填surviving。

Surviving幸存；recovering恢复；succeeding成功；escaping逃跑。

22．B考查固定短语：根据They said he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would never ，even if there was only a little hope.可知这里意思是即使只有一点希望，他们也决不放弃。

get back得到；give up放弃；give in屈服；get up起床。

23．C 考查名词：根据My baby heard my voice and was trying to me!可知这里填baby。

Brother兄弟；husband丈夫；baby婴儿；parent父母。

24．D考查动词：根据A nurse took me to my son's room when I was the hospital.可知这里意思是当我准备离开医院时。

Visiting参观；calling喊；approaching接近；leaving离开。

25．B 考查名词：根据A nurse took me to my son's room when I was the hospital.可知这里填nurse。

Doctor医生；nurse护士；cleaner保洁员；reporter记者。

26．A 考查名词：根据he opened his eyes，可知令我非常吃惊。

Surprise吃惊；disappointment失望；knowledge知识；sadness悲伤。

27．C考查形容词：我的儿子睁开了眼睛，我自然是很高兴。

Curious好奇；interested感兴趣；excited激动的；satisfied满意的。

28．B考查动词：根据My baby heard my voice and was trying to me!可知我的孩子听到了我的声音，设法在看我。

Hurt伤害；see看到；influence影响；touch接触。

29．D考查形容词：根据When he was 6 weeks old，he finally left the hospital.可知这里意思是我的儿子开始证明医生是错误的。

Right正确的；wise聪明的；serious严肃的；wrong 错误的。

30．C考查副词：根据But he had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own.可知这里意思是但是他依然有许多麻烦。

Hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；seldom很少。

31．D考查动词：根据But he had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own.可知此处用breathing。

Jumping跳；walking走；moving移动；breathing呼吸。

32．A考查形容词：根据I turned to the doctors and they made him again.可知这里意思是医生让他再次活过。

Alive活着的；active积极的；dead死去的；powerful强大的。

33．A考查动词：根据The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach he could get enough food.可知这里意思是他吃东西也有困难。

Eating吃东西；sleeping睡觉；standing 站立；sitting坐。

34．C考查连词：根据The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach he could get enough food.可知这里意思是因此他可以得到足够的事物。

If如果；as所以；so因此；after在……之后。

35．B考查形容词：根据he was only 5 pounds in weight.可知这里意思是他很瘦。

Strong 强的；thin瘦的；tall高的；clever聪明的。

36．B 考查名词：根据The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach he could get enough food.可知这里填tube。

Bag书包；tube管子；food食物；metal金属。

37．D考查形容词：根据I will never forget how 37 his life is and how many people fought to save him.可知这里意思是我不会忘记他的生命有多么珍贵。

Wonderful精彩的；short短的；strong强的；valuable珍贵的。

38．C 考查形容词：根据I will never forget how 37 his life is and how many people fought to save him. I am forever 38 for what the doctors did.可知这里意思非常感谢医生所做的一切。

Regretful后悔的；hateful可恶的；thankful感激的；fearful害怕的。

39．A考查名词：根据I really believe that it was that saved my baby's life.可知这里意思是我相信救我儿子的命有希望。

Hope希望；encouragement鼓励；money钱；bravery勇敢。

40．D。

考查动词：根据So never 40 hope！可知这里意思是所以不要失去希望。

Forget
忘记；find发现；get得到；lose失去。

考点：考查故事类短文
三、阅读理解
18. Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.
Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder（SAD）, is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability（得到）of sunlight.”
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters （for example, serotonin）, may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you t he low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”
67. Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.
A. depression
B. sunshine
C. blue music
D. cold winds
68. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ________ that can help to deal with autumn blues.
A. is no biological clock
B. is a real example
C. is no possibility
D. are some ways
69. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.
B. The real cause for autumn blues is still unknown.
C. People feel tired in autumn.
D. Weathe r doesn’t change people.
70. Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?
A. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.
B. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.
C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.
D. Take outdoor activities or sports.
参考答案：
19. City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their duties．in a move to help combat pollution and global warming．“They can own a car and drive to
work，but they must cycle when traveling to do their work”，South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said，“This is compulsory．Cycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming，but also promote good health．”He added，“The official can also get to know their residents better since now they call cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their home．They can’t do so if they drive”．
South Jakarta, the second—largest of five cities making up greater Jakarta, covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 2．5 million residents．Over 200 officials in 10 sub．districts and 65 villages have been told about the new rule．Supporting the move，Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit．“I don’t mind buying a bike．But there must be some exceptions. What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I may be late for everything，”he said with a quiet laugh．“I think if it，s raining heavily it makes more sense for me to drive．I just hope 1 won’t get caught,”he added．
Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls．“But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to cycle．That means they are also too old and sick to perform their duties so they should be replaced，”he said：“We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive．”Sotar said．
61．The underlined word“combat”in the first paragraph most probably
means ．
A．undertake B．research C．fight D．transform 62．we can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that ．
A．the rule should be followed flexibly
B．he supports the rule completely
C．to keep fit is the most important thing
D．anyone who breaks the rule should be caught
63．If there is something urgent, ．
A．all official has nothing to do but cycle there
B．the residents are asked to be the eyes and ears
C．it is forgivable for an official to be late because of the rule
D．driving there is probably the best way
64．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The government offers a car to each official in South Jakarta. B．Greater Jakarta is made up of five cities including South Jakarta．
C．South Jakarta is much larger than greater Jakarta．
D．All the residents in South Jakarta are asked to cycle to work．65．The passage mainly tells us that ．
A．officials are asked to cycle to perform their duties
B．cycling becomes a popular sports in South Jakarta
C．cycling is one of the best ways to keep officials healthy ．
D．cycling to perform duties costs much less than driving
参考答案：CADBA。