2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(3)
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案【第一篇】So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion.First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely.Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs.Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability.We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution.And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent.How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011.There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role.In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own.These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other.That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion.【第一篇参考答案】哪里形成了金融联系,当地的生活质量就会很快改善。
2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译综合练习题(2)
2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译综合练习题(2)Part 3 Error Correction36. An “epigram” is usually descried as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.A. describedB. discardedC. deservedD. disconcerted37. Human beings are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool of communication.A. in thatB. in whichC. for thatD. for which38. The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.A. servesB. to serveC. servingD. service39. The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.A. both experiencesB. experiences bothC. experience bothD. experienced both40. Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.A. become, inB. made, in field ofC. became, in the fieldD. been made of, in41. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A. reorganizedB. startedC. encouragedD. taught42. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.A. did not because they say they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. did not because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t43. Some of the Low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export market44. Construction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very big amount in future.A. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amountB. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in a very big amountC. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in large amountsD. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for large amounts45. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolveB. resolvesC. to resolveD. being resolved46. Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water — either tap water or expensive mineral water — will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A. per-centB. per capitaC. percentD. percentage47. “We’re not bringing in millions of dollars,” saysa director of development. “But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project.”A. ofB. offC. onD. for48. By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression of business ideas, but also wewill know the lastest developments in the business world.A. but also will know the lastestB. but also know the lastestC. but also know the latestD. but also come to know the latest49. The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.A. take over from exportsB. take from exportsC. take exportsD. takes exports50. Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects as garmentmaking over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.A. sects likeB. sectors likeC. sections asD. sections such asKEYS:Part 3 共15题,每题0.5分,满分为7.5分36. A 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D44. C 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B。
CATTI二级笔译实务模拟题
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译实务模拟试题Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)This section consists of two parts, Part A - "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into Chinese. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes).Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)(30 points)The Dreadlock DeadlockIn the fall of 1993 Christopher Polk transferred from FedEx's hub in Indianapolis to take over a delivery route in Flatbush District, Brooklyn, N.Y. But moving to the country's largest community of Caribbean and African immigrants only precipitated a far more profound journey. "I was becoming culturally aware of the history of the black people," says Polk, now 31, "and that gave me these spiritual questions." His answer came providentially, by way of a music video featuring Lord Jamal, who raps about the Rastafarian belief in the sanctity of dreadlocks - the cords of permanently interlocked strands first worn by African chiefs perhaps 6,000 years ago.Now a practicing Rastafarian, Polk sports thick garlands that gently cascade onto his shoulders. "Your hair is your covenant," he says. "Once you grow your locks, it puts you on a path."Unfortunately, that path was a collision course with Federal Express's grooming policy, which requires men to confine their dos to "a reasonable style." After years of deliberation, Polk's bosses gave him a choice: shear his locks or be transferred to a lower-paid job with no customer contact. He refused both options and was terminated in June 2000.His tale is not unique. Although Rastafarians number about 5,000 nationally, today dreadlocks, twists or braids are at the height of fashion, nearly as common as Afros were 30 years ago. If Afros symbolized militancy, dreads signal a more spiritual self-declaration, a figurative locking with African ancestors. As Stanford professor Kennell Jackson, who teaches a course called "African Coiffures and Their New World Legacies," puts it, "There's a divinity to these locks."Divine or not, some employers consider them unacceptably outré. Six other New York-area FedEx employees have lost their jobs because of dreadlocks. They have sued, alleging religious discrimination; the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and New York's attorney general have also charged FedEx with violating religious protections in the Civil Rights Act.The dreadlock deadlock may be easing. FedEx altered its policy slightly a few weeks ago: in the future, observant employees who seek a waiver may wear their locks tucked under uniform hats, says a company spokeswoman. The concession isn't enough to settle the lawsuits yet. The EEOC also wantsreinstatement for the fired drivers, says trial attorney Michael Ranis. He's optimistic. Some new styles, he knows, grow more appealing over time.Part B Choice of Two Translations (二选一题)(30 points)Topic 1 (选题一)Eurasians: The New Face of AsiaFusion is in, not only as an abstract fashion concept, but in that most grounded of realities: mixed-blood people who walk, talk, and produce even more multiracial progeny. Most strange of all, these hybrids are finding themselves hailed as role models for vast masses in Asia with no mixed blood at all. "When I think of Asia, I don't necessarily think of people who look like me," says Declan Wong, a Chinese-Dutch-American actor and producer, "But somehow we've become the face that sells the new Asia."So maybe Asia's Eurasian craze is driven by the theories of that whitest of white men, economist Adam Smith. As the world gets smaller, we look for a global marketing mien, a one-size-fits-all face that helps us sell Nokia cell phones and Palmolive shampoo across the world."For any business, you can't think locally anymore," says Paul Lau, general manager at Elite Model Management in Hong Kong, who has built up a stable of Eurasians for his internationally minded clients. "At the very least, you need to think regionally. Ideally, you should think globally." A global image helps sell products, even if no one but Filipinos would ever want to buy duck-fetus eggs or Thais the most pungent variety of shrimp paste. Yanto Zainal, president of Macs909, a boutique ad agency in Jakarta, used all indos for a campaign for the local Matahari department store chain. "The store wanted to promote a more cosmopolitan image," he says. "Indos have an international look but can still be accepted as Indonesian."Channel V, the Asia-wide music television channel, was one of the first to broadcast the message of homogenized hybridism. "We needed a messenger that would fit in from Tokyo to the Middle East." Says Jonnifer Seeto, regional sales marketing manager for the channel, which began beaming its border-busting images in 1994. Star Veejay Asha Gill personifies the global look. When asked what her ethnic heritage is, Gill, a Malaysian citizen, simply shrugs. "Oh, who knows," she says. "I'm half Punjabi, mixed with some English, a little French and dribs and drabs of God knows what else." The 29-year-old speaks crisp British English, fluent Malay, and a smidgen of Punjabi. She grew up in a Kuala Lumpur neighborhood that was mostly Chinese, attended an English-speaking school and was pals with Malay and Indian kids. Gill's Channel V show, broadcast in English, has a strong following in Malaysia, Japan and the United Arab Emirates. "I'm Hitler's worst nightmare," she says. "My ethnicity and profession make me a global person who can't be defined in just one category."Topic 2 (选题二)MatterLook at all the things around us: chairs, desks, cupboards, papers and pensin our classroom; motor cars, bicycles and buses in the streets; trees, plants and animals in the countryside; birds, aeroplanes and clouds in the sky; f ishes, seaweeds and corals in the sea; stars, the moon and the sun in outer space. These and all other things including the human body, are examples of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has weight.What is Matter Made of?Since ancient times, learned men or philosophers have thought about matter and what it is made up of. One group of philosophers thought that matter was made up of a substance called "hyle" (实质). Another group of philosophers said that matter was made up of four substances, namely earth, water, air and fire. A third group believed that matter was made up of very tiny particles which were too small to be seen. These particles were so small that they could never be further divided into smaller particles. They gave the particles the name atoms which means "those which cannot be divided." The difference between the various kinds of atoms and the ways in which they were joined were supposed to result in the different kinds of matter.All these ideas arose purely from the mind and were not based on investigation. For many years, people believed in the second idea. But actually it is the third idea that is nearer to our present concept of matter.Dalton's Atomic TheoryIn the early nineteenth century, Dalton, an English school teacher, stated in this atomic theory that matter was made up of tiny, indivis ible particles, which he also called atoms. His laboratory work showed him that atoms could neither be divided into smaller parts nor could they be destroyed. He pictured matter as being made up of tiny solid spherical atoms. Today the idea of the atoms has been accepted. But further work has shown that contrary to Dalton's findings, atoms are made up of even smaller particles.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)This section consists of two parts, Part A —— "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes).Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)(20 points)中国政府高度重视人口与发展问题,将人口与发展问题作为国民经济和社会发展总体规划的重要组成部分列入议事日程,始终强调人口增长与经济社会发展相适应,与资源利用和环境保护相协调。
20XX年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(3).doc
2016年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(3)Now which are the animals really to be pitied in captivity? First, those clever beings whose lively urge for activity can find no outlet behind the bars of the cage. This is most conspicuous, even for the uninitiated, in the case of animals which, when living in a free state, are accustomed to roaming about widely. Owing to this frustrated desire, foxes and wolves housed, in many old-fashioned zoos, in cages which are far too small, are among the most pitiable of all caged animals.Though pinioned swans generally seem happy, under proper care, by hatching and tearing their young without any trouble, at migration time things become different: they repeatedly swim to the lee side of the pond, in order to have the whole extent of its surface at their disposal, trying to take off. Again and again the grand preparations end in a pathetic flutter of their half wings; a truly sorry picture!This, however, rarely awakens the pity of the zoo visitor, least of all when such an originally highly intelligent and mentally alert animal has deteriorated, in confinement, into a crazy idiot, a very caricature of its former self. Sentimental old ladies, the fanatical sponsors of the societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have no compunction in keeping a grey parrot in a relatively small cage or even chained to a perch. Together with the large corvines, the parrotsare probably the only birds which suffer from that state of mind, common to prisoners, namely, boredom.1. What is an “outlet”in the context of this passage?A. An opportunity for expression.B. A place to let.C. A chance of escape into a woodD. An exit for a marketer.2. What does “the uninitiated”mean?A. People who visit animals in urban zoos.B. People who do not like animals of the wild.C. People who know little about a certain topic.D. People who do not visit zoos every year.3. According to the author in Paragraph 1, what animals suffer most in captivity?A. Climbing animals.B. Hunting animals.C. Parroting animals.D. Singing animals.4. What do you think “hatching and rearing their young”means?A. Raising families.B. Getting on well with smaller birds.C. Behaving like young birds.D. Attacking smaller birds.5. Which is the “lee side”of the pond?A. The side the wind is blowing from.B. The side which is sheltered from a storm.C. The side the wind id blowing towards.D. The side where the water is the deepest.6. According to the author, swans in captivity are ______.A. happy unless their wings have been cutB. happy most of the time, but unhappy sometimesC. unhappy most of the timeD. only happy when they are bringing up families7. What effect does confinement have on clever animals, according to the text?A. They never stop trying to escape.B. They lose all their muscles.C. They become unhygienic.D.They may go mad.8. In Paragraph 3, the expression “have no compunction about”most probably means”have no _____.A .reaction toB. understanding ofC. second thoughts aboutD. enlightenment on9. What does the author say about sentimental old ladies?A. They do not care about animals.B. They hate making animals suffer.C. They enjoy making animals suffer.D. They do not realise the consequences.10. What do you think “large corvines”probably are?A. Another kind of bird.B. Another kind of parrot.C. Another kind of swans.D. Other birds that convince us.Question 71—80 are based on the following passage.The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs.According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more.At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the US population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston,New York, and Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Metropolitan Statistical AreasB. Types of Population CentersC. The Bureau of the CensusD. Megapolises12. According to the passage, where do most Americans live?A. In the center of cities.B. In the suburbs surrounding large cities.C. In rural areas.D. In small towns.13. The underlined word “reside”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fillB. decideC. occupyD. live14. According to the Bureau of the Census, what is an urban area?A. A chain of adjacent cities.B. An area with at least 50,000 people.C. The 18 largest cities.D. An area with 2,500 people or more.15. Which of the following are NOT considered important in defining an urban area?A. Political boundaries.B. Transportation networks.C. Social relationships.D. Economic systems.16. The underlined word “integrate”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. benefitB. defineC. uniteD. restrict17. Which of the following is NOT true?A. An integrated metropolis is an MSA.B. MSA stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area.C. A metropolis includes at least a metropolitan.D. An MSA refers to city and its suburbs, with over 50,000 people.18. The underlined word “adjacent”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. beside each otherB. growing very fastC. the same sizeD. densely populated19. According to the passage, what is a megapolis?A. One of the 10 largest cities in the United States.B. One of the 18 largest cities in the United States.C. One of the 100 cities between Boston and Washington.D. Any number of continuous adjacent cities and suburbs.20. Why does the author mention the Eastern Corridor and the California coast in Paragraph 4?A. As examples of megapolises.B. Because 75 percent of the population lives there.C. To conclude the passage.D. The Bureau of the Census is located there.“what does the middleman do but add to the price of goods in the shops?”Such remarks are aimed at the intermediate operations between manufacturers and final customers. This practice usually attracts a lot of attention from the public and the press and the operation most talked about is what is often called wholesaling.The wholesaler buys goods in large quantities from the manufacturers and sells them in smaller parcels to retailers, and for this service his selling price to the retailer is raised several percent higher. But his job is made more difficult by retail demand not necessarily running level with manufacturers’production. Because he adjusts or regulates the flow of goods by holding stock until required, he frees the manufacturer, to some extent, from the effect on production of changing demand and having to bear the whole risk.The manufacture can then keep up a steady production flow, and the retailer has no need to hold heavy stocks, who can call on the wholesaler for supplies any time. This wholesale function id like thatof a valve in a water pipe. The middleman also bears part of the risk that would otherwise fall on the manufacturer and also the retailer.The wholesaler provides a purely commercial service, for which he is too well rewarded. But the point that is missed by many people is that the wholesaler is not just someone adding to the cost of goods. It is true one could eliminate the wholesaler but one would still be left with his function: that of making sure that goods find their way to the people who want them.21. “Middleman”in the passage almost equals to all the following in meaning EXCEPT _____.A. go-betweenB. intermediaryC. manufacturerD. wholesaler22. “This practice”in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to the fact that the middleman _____.A. increases the prices in the shopsB. buys from you and sells to meC. aims remarks at manufacturersD. interferes with end user customers23. The wholesaler obtains higher selling prices for _____.A. small parcels he sellsB. goods he buys in bulkC. the service he providesD. the information he offers24. A middleman’s work may become difficult because _____.A. manufacturers run their production on a much higher levelB.market demand may not be the same as industrial productionC. retailers are not necessary in running their retailing businessD. retailers demand lower levels than those demanded by manufacturers25. The wholesaler regulates the flow of goods by _____.A. running level with manufacturers’productionB. holding down stock of commoditiesC. keeping stock for stronger demandD. adjusting the prices of goods in time26. The middleman relieves the producer of _____.A. fluctuating market demand and staying at riskB. the production of commodities for the retail marketC. some extent of production of changing demandD. storing goods in a warehouse until they are needed27. What function of the wholesaler is compared to a valve?A. Controlling the flow of goods.B. Pushing up demand from retailers.C. Bearing part of the risk for manufacturers.D. Selling goods to retailers.28. Which of the following statement is true?A. People cannot do without the wholesaler’s function.B. The function of the wholesaler does not add to the cost of goods.C. The wholesaler helps to reduce the price of goods in shops.D. The wholesaler is well paid for his commercial service.29. The author quite possibly believes that the function of the wholesaler is _____.A. good but too costlyB. necessary but harmfulC. removable but necessaryD. acceptable but unnecessary30. Which of the following titles is most appropriate for this passage?A. The Greedy WholesalersB. The Wholesalers in the Public EyeC. A Retail Market with WholesalersD. Can We Do without the Wholesaler?KEYS:1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. D8. C9. D 10.A 11.B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16.C 17. C 18. A 19.D 20. A21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30.D。
2019大学英语二级考试及参考答案
2019大学英语二级考试模拟题及参考答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)”At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.1 A) A five-minute walk C) A fourteen-minute walkB) A fifteen-minute walk D) A fifty-minute walk2 A) Africa B) America C) England D) France3 A) He liked it very much C) He didn’t go to watch itB) He didn’t like it at all D) He regretted going for it4 A) Tomorrow afternoon B) Tomorrow morning C) This afternoon D) This morning5 A) He hurt his right leg C) He hurt his left legB) He is late for his work D) He is sick on his way6 A) Mathematics B) Physics C) Computer D) Chemistry7 A) He is a student B) He is a manager C) He is a teacher D) He is an engineer8 A) In a school B) In a hospital C) In a store D) In a hotel9 A) 393-5152 B) 393-5212 C) 393-6122 D) 393-621110 A) Looking for Jane’s dictionary C) Going to a bookstoreB) Looking up the news words D) Going to the libertySection B:Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you willhear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice.After you hear one question , you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C),and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11 A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four12 A) Mary B) William C) Fred D) Taylor13A) How the tailor and his family lived in EnglandB) How William and his family lived in EnglandC) How family names came to beD) How first names came to bePassage Two14 A) Lend money B) See customers C) Travel anywhere D) Check in a hotel15 A) The banker B) The service C)The computer D) The customer]Part II: V ocabulary and Structure (25%)Section A (15%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C),and D). You must choose the one answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.16. Are the two books yours? No, ____ is mine.A) both B) none C) either D) neither17. West of the lake stands a tower ______.A) 200-meter-high C) of about 200 meters highB) high 200 meters D) about 200 meters high18. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet.A) would take part in C) would have taken part inB) had taken part in D) took part in19. Mary was caught in a traffic jam and by the time she arrived at the airport her father’s plane_____ .A) took off B) was taking off C) had already taken off D) should be taken off20. Once she ____ used to the weather here, she will probably like this place.A) gets B) get C) will get D) got21. “Do you regret paying ten dollars for the book?” “No, I would gladly pay ____ for it.”A) twice as much B) twice so much C) much twice as D) as much twice22. Here are three motors, ____ ?A)which is the bigger B) which is the biggest C) what is the bigger D) what is the biggest23. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to.A) shouldn’t B) can’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t24. “I usually go home by ship.” “Why not ____ by air for chance?”A) to try going B) trying to go C) try to go D) try going25. Now this kind of glass is ____ building.A) so hard to be used for C) too hard to be used toB) hard enough to be used for D) very hard as to be used as26. She spoke as if she ____ on the spot that day.A) were B) was C) has been D) is27. His English is better than ____ in this class.A) anyone else B) anyone’s C) anyone’s else D) anyone else’s28. She went for a swim and I’ll do ____ .A) such B) same C) the same D) the same as29. But for her help, he ____ of hunger 30 years ago.A) would have died B) had died C) would die D) died30. By the time next year he ____ from abroad.A) will be back B) should be back C) will have been back D) is backSection B (10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). . You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. The mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center31. He told me that he had ____ an hour waiting for me.A) lasted B) cost C) taken D) spent32. As a ____, I have the right to buy what I like best.A) custom B) customer C) consumer D) customs33. He is ____ about learning English.A) mad B) rude C) crazy D) terrible34. Tom likes reading newspaper in his ____ lifeA) daily B) deny C) delay D) dairy35. John is really a ____ horse, and none of us thought he could win.A) black B) white C) blue D) dark36. What did on ____ happen here?A) moon B) earth C) sun D) son37. Spring ____ is a traditional one in China.A) Festival B) Holiday C) Day D) Vocation38. My ____ are dancing and singing.A) habits B) entertainment C) amusement D) hobbies39. Suddenly, a good ____ occurred to me.A) mind B) ideal C) idea D) thoughts40. Chongqing is about 350 ____ away from Chengdu.A) meters B) kilometers C) centimeters D) kilometers41. We say “____ Christmas” to each other every Dce. 25th.A) Merry B) Good C) Happy D) Lucky42. I like playing in a swimming ____.A) poor B) tool C) pool D) spot43. It is very hard for parents to ____ children.A) race B) rise C) arise D) raise44. I will ____ Chengdu tomorrow morning.A) reach B) get C) arrive D) come45. Please ____ the light when you leave the room.A) turn down B) turn on C) turn off D) turn in46. As a teacher, I have a one-month-long summer ____ every year.A) rest B) vocation C) holiday D) break.47. You have the right to choose your ____ in school.A) causes B) grades C) tests D) courses48. ____ by this, he couldn’t say anything.A) Satisfied B) Feared C) Frightened D) Encouraged49. What is done can’t be ____.A) done B) undone C) undo D) undid50. I ‘ve decided to ____ your invitation.A) give B) receive C) offer D) acceptPart III: Reading Comprehension (40%) (40 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). You should choose the best answer then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, do not know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.Of course, it is important for teenagers to have a nice and warm family. It is very necessary for them to have one or several good friends; they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the telephone. This communication is very importa nt in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “which friends to choose” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?---- Who chooses your friends?---- Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?---- Have you got a good friend or your parents do n’t like?---- Why do parents want to choose friends for you?......You can always discuss these questions with your friends.51. Many teenagers think their ____ know them better than their parents do.A) good friends B) brothers and sistersC) family members D) important friends alone52. When brothers and sisters fight with each other, ____.A)the parents don’t care about themB)the parents ask them to go to their friendsC)the parents often help themD)their friends are able to help them53. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of talking together is ____.A)to go to their friendsB)B) to talk with their parents on the telephoneC)to talk with their friends on the telephoneD)D) to discuss something with their family members54. To the teenagers, friends are different from their parents in that ____.A)friends are growing up togetherB)they can talk to their friends about what they won’t tell their parentsC)friends talk about different things from those of parentsD)friends are difficult to talk about55. After reading the passage, which of the following sentences do you think is RIGHT?A)The writer has not drawn any conclusion in this passage.B)Parents should like everything their children enjoy.C)Children can choose everything they like.D)Most parents dislikes their children’s friendsPassage TwoBusiness people often spend time and money in improving their ability in using foreign languages in order to be able to communicate with other business people from around the world. Language, of course, is very important but it is only half the problem.When we are doing business with people of other cultures, there are always rules that we can’t notice easily. It is all too easy to “put your foot in it” by making mistakes which can make your foreign friends unhappy.In the West, business cards are given a quick look and put into the pocket. In Japan, they are highly regarded, carefully looked at and left on the table during a business meeting.In Britain, most business meetings would include a joke. In many other countries, this would be very rare.Small talk and relationship building are considered very important in some parts of the world; people talk about the weather, the wine and other small things before they begin to talk about business. In other places, people get down to business immediately.Therefore, we should always remember that national backgrounds, personal backgrounds and even company culture all play in successful communication with people from different cultures.56. In order to communicate with other people from around the world, ____.A)one must know the importance of languageB)one must solve half the problem before the talkC)it is not enough for business people to know a foreign languageD)it is most important for business people to spend much time and money57. If you are doing business with people of other cultures, you should ____.A)pay attention to certain rulesB)not let your foreign friends notice your footC)notice your unhappy foreign friendsD)not go into their different culture by mistakes58. Which of the following is NOT true?A)Business cards are treated as an important thing in JapanB)People in different countries may do business in different ways.C)Jokes are not common at business meetings in many countries.D)Business people from Britain are always joking at business meetings.59. “Small talk” in Par agraph 5 might refer to ____.A)talk about very important thingsB)talk about things that don’t have a direct relation with business itselfC)the weather, the wine, the cards, the culture and personal backgroundsD)the relationship between people60. Which of the following may be the best topic for this passage?A) Language and Culture C) Why Cultures Are DifferentB) Culture and Communication D) How People in Japan Do BusinessPassage ThreeHave you ever heard of the sayings. “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to follow when you are trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situation. A young man with an unusual gift in writing may find himself unable to say a single word in front of a pretty girl. When he speaks, he may not be able to find the right words. But don’t make the mistakes of thinking him stupid; with a pen and paper, he can express himself better than anybody else.Other people may fool you into thinking highly of their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens carefully and takes notes in class is found to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.It all boil s down to this: you can’t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him or her. Then you can see how he or she deals with different situations. The more situations you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge the book by its cover.61. “Never judge a book by its cover” is nearest in meaning to ____.A)“never allow the cover to judge a book”B)“both the book and its cover do not accept any judgments”C)“the book cover can never be understand.”D)“the book cover can’t assure you of its good contents”62. The passage suggests that ____.A) a person who is unable to speak always writes wellB) a good writer will find himself unable to speak wellC) a good writer may not be a good speakerD) a good writer is always a good speaker63. According to the passage, a student who listen carefully and take notes in class ____.A)may not score high in examsB)will score better in examsC)is an intelligent studentD)will not be a good student64 “It all boils down to this” most probably means ____.A)“all the above are useless”B)“all the above can be said in this one sentence”C)“this is the result of our discussion”D)“this is all we have discussed”65.The main idea of this passage is that we shouldn’t ____.A)judge a book by its coverB)make a mistake of thinking a young man stupidC)judge a person’s intelligence by his appearanceD)think too highly of a student’s intelligencePassage FourPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.This new technology will let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy for me to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t much sh orter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail (e-mail) became such a practical tool.With e-mail, I just write one note about my experience, at my convenience, instead of calling my friends one by one, I address it to them. They can read my message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to do. They can reply at their convenience, and I can read what they have to say at my convenience.E-mail is also an expensive way to stay I close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep it in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t eliminate any of the old ways.66. The purpose of this passage is to ____.A)explain how to use the InternetB)tell the advantages and usefulness of the InternetC)describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with new technologyD)introduce the reader to basic knowledge about PC and the Internet67. The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ____.A)have more free time with his childB)work at a speed comfortable to himC)work at home on weekendsD)spend less time working68. According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone because e-mail helpsone ____.A)get in touch with one’s friends faster than the telephoneB)keep one’s communication as personal as possibleC)pass on much more information than the telephoneD)reach a group of people at one time conveniently69. The passage discuss all the following elements of e-mail ECEPT ____.A) the saving of time C) the way of writingB) its cost D) its easy and convenient use70. The best subject for this passage is ____.A)Computes Have Made Life EasierB)Internet: A New Tool to Make FriendsC)Computers: New Technology AdvancesD)Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationPart IV Translation from English into Chinese (10%) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet.71. We don’t educate children only for the aim of educating them, but also fitting them for life.72. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months73. We should never laugh people when they are in trouble; instead, we should try to help them.74. If you have good manners, you are always kind to others and ready to help others.75. Do you think it will do you any good to take a walk for an hour every morning?Part V Translation from Chinese into English (10%) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into English. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. Write your translation on the TranslationSheet.76. 你们的帮助和支持对我们来说意义重大。
英语笔译二级试题及答案
英语笔译二级试题及答案一、词汇翻译(共10分,每题1分)1. 翻译下列单词或短语:- 创新:innovation- 可持续发展:sustainable development- 人工智能:artificial intelligence- 经济增长:economic growth- 环境保护:environmental protection2. 翻译下列句子中的划线部分:- 他是一个多才多艺的艺术家。
(多才多艺)- 我们正在寻求一个平衡点来解决这个问题。
(寻求)- 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。
(依赖于)- 政府已经采取了一系列措施来提高教育质量。
(采取了一系列措施)- 她对这个问题的看法非常独特。
(看法)二、句子翻译(共20分,每题4分)1. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。
With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming increasingly common.2. 教育对于一个国家的繁荣至关重要。
Education is crucial to the prosperity of a nation.3. 我们应当尊重每个人的文化差异。
We should respect the cultural differences of every individual.4. 这个政策旨在减少贫困并提高人们的生活水平。
This policy aims to reduce poverty and improve thestandard of living.5. 环境污染已经成为全球性的问题。
Environmental pollution has become a global issue.三、段落翻译(共30分,每题10分)1. 翻译下列段落:随着全球化的不断深入,各国之间的经济联系日益紧密。
国际贸易的增加促进了世界经济的增长,同时也带来了一些挑战,如贸易不平衡和市场保护主义。
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案(2021年整理精品文档)
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案(可编辑修改word版) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案(可编辑修改word版))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案(可编辑修改word版)的全部内容。
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案【第一篇】So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow。
In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today:increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion.First, enabling capital to flow more freely。
Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI - is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries。
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案
2019年翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题及答案Translate the following passage into Chinese随着社会主义市场经济的逐步完善,中国大多数企业的社会责任意识也在不断增强。
它们恪守诚信,合法经营,努力为国内外消费者提供高质量的商品,注重节约,保护环境,努力履行社会义务。
一些企业还主动发布社会责任报告,公开履行社会责任状况,自觉接受社会监督。
当然,受经济发展水平和发展阶段的制约,中国经济增长方式还比较粗放,能源资源消耗多,环境保护压力大,少数企业还存在一些片面追求经济效益、忽视社会责任的行为。
企业社会责任运动自上世纪80年代兴起后,已经成为世界潮流。
强调企业社会责任,就是要求企业对投资者负责的同时,对员工负责,对消费者负责,对商业伙伴负责,对环境和社会负责。
国内外企业的成功经验表明,社会责任也是企业的品牌,是企业核心竞争力的组成部分,是企业长盛不衰的重要法宝。
企业要生存和发展,就必须增强社会责任意识,积极履行社会义务。
我们有理由相信,未来的企业竞争,将不再仅仅是产品的竞争、技术的竞争和人才的竞争,更是履行社会责任的竞争。
“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”。
企业在履行社会责任、促进社会和谐的同时,自身也会得到更大的发展。
答案As the socialist market economy gradually improves, there is also a growing sense of social responsibility among the vast majority of Chinese companies. They abide by the code of ethics and lawful operation andare committed to providing high-quality products for domestic and foreign consumers. They pay attention to conservation, environmental protection and CSR fulfillment.Some companies go even further by publishing their CSR reports to disclose their CSR performance and to voluntarily subject themselves to public scrutiny. Of course, constrained by the level and stage of its economic development, China still practices a rough-edged economic growth model, featuring high energy and resources consumption and high environmental costs. A handful of companies are still single-mindedly seeking profits and turning a blind eye to their social responsibilities.Since the 1980s, CSR has become to a global trend. Putting emphasis on CSR means companies not only have to be responsible to their investors, but also to their employees, customers, business partners, and to the environment and society. International success stories also show that CSR is part of a company's brand image and its core competitiveness. It is a vital source of sustained prosperity for business. So in order to survive and grow, it is imperative that companies should raise their CSR awareness and actively fulfill their social responsibilities. We have every reason to believe that future business competition will diversify from specific products, technology and talents toward CSR performance. As the proverb goes, "The rose is in her hand and thefragrance in mine". Companies benefit from their efforts to honor CSR and promote social harmony.Translate the following passage into Chinese.Born in 1451, the son of an Italian weaver, Christopher Columbus took to the sea at an early age, making up for his lack of formal education by teaching himself geography, navigation, and Latin. By the 1480s Columbus - a tall, red-haired, long-faced man with a ruddy complexion, oval eyes, and a prominent nose - was an experienced seaman. Dazzled by the prospect of Asian riches, he hatched a scheme to reach the Indies (India, China, the East Indies, or Japan) by sailing west. After the courts of Portugal, England, and France showed little interest in his plan, Columbus turned to Spain for backing. He won the support of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Spanish monarchs, and himself raised much of the money needed to finance the voyage. The legend that the queen had to hock the crown jewels is as spurious as the fable that Columbus set out to prove the earth was round.Columbus chartered one seventy-five-foot ship, the Santa Maria, and the Spanish city of Palos supplied two smaller caravels, the Pinta and Nina. From Palos this little squadron, with eighty-seven officers and men, set sail westward for what Columbus thought was Asia. The first leg of the journey went well, thanks to a strong trade wind. But then the breeze lagged, the days passed, and the crew began to grumble about。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(3)
Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day—the "bottom billion," the poorest of the world's poor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically spend two-thirds of their income on food.
Still, if you start off by liking Rembrandt, as I do, there is much to discover. For instance, when in Amsterdam I always make a point of paying homage to the Rembrandt masterpieces in the Rijksmuseum, yet until now I had never bothered to visit Rembrandt House, where the painter lived from 1639 until driven out by bankruptcy in 1658. In brief, had never much connected his art to his person.
2019年翻译资格(二级)英语笔译《综合能力》考前模拟卷(附答案)
2019年翻译资格(二级)英语笔译《综合能力》考前模拟卷Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar(60 points)This section consists of 3 parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part,there are 20 incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are 4 choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.China is proud of its achievements accomplished though efforts through all these years since its opening of its market.A.formidableB.fortuitousC.strenuousD.long2.The reason why this article was identified as plagiarism was that the two theses were in agreement except for a few details.A.substantialB.substituteC.subsidiaryD.subsequent3.Like humans,rats can also become to drugs and unable to extricate themselves.A.addictedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.disturbed4.While the president was his speech,about 50 protestors demonstrated in front of the US embassy,condemning the US military deployment in the region.A.intoningB.utteringC.speakingD.delivering5.If you want to from the disease,you must rest well and follow the doctor’s advices.A.renderB.recoverC.rebateD.refrain6.We were all awed by the of the Great Wall and felt that the sceneis second to none.A.gratitudeB.grandeurC.gravityD.glare7.If everyone is to other people’s suffering,then the society willbe difficult for everyone to live in.A.indigenousB.indicativeC.indifferentD.indignant8.The professor’s new book is a great seller and has received from the academic circles.A.accessoriesB.accusesC.accusationsD.accolades9.The early Christian church had meetings in secrecy to escape Roman imperial .A.perceptionB.persecutionC.presumptionD.execution10.Mr.Simpson’s book becomes his quest to uncover their history, with the narrative of his family’s decline.A.scatteredB.spreadC.diversifiedD.interspersed11.All these crashes result from driving-Simply not paying attention to the road when the drivers are driving.A.distractedB.distributedC.disputedD.diverted12.This commercial was the subject of controversy on the legislation meeting.A.statusB.statueC.statuteD.state13.As the previous speeches had been too long,the chairman had to ask the following speakers to their talks into five minutes.A.repressB.depresspressD.impress14.The World Bank is certainly not a bank and it does not involve the typical banking business.A.essentialB.potentialC.quintessentialD.inertial15.During Japan’s revolution in the 19th century,the Japanese denounced their own traditional culture and the western ideals and values at that time.A.embracedB.refusedC.dismissedughed16.The man was notorious for his misdemeanor in the town.Once he even had the nerve to his best friend into buying his house at a high price.A.beguileB.despiseC.bewilderD.deceive17.His job is to the edits over each new version of the articles.A.propagateB.propelC.proposeD.proportionate18.In Jonathan’s satire fictions,the politicians,left and right,are all ,only caring about themselves but never about others.A.hypocriticalB.hypnoticalC.hypotheticalD.hyperbolical19.The reporter was in yesterday’s newspaper for his unprofessional behavior.A.abusedB.slanderedC.vilifiedD.criticized20.We couldn’t the old lady to travel by air,so we had to drive for 20 hours to take her back home.A.seduceB.induceC.introduceD.producePart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences.In each of them one word is underlined,and below each sentence,there are 4 choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21.Gentleman’s minimum wage would increase unemployment by putting 2 million people out of work.His plans to slash defense budgets by £6 billion would cost 10O,000 more their jobs.A.slamB.criticizeC.cutD.smash22.It is recognized that this scientist has attained eminence within his research area,without necessarily undertaking formal supervised university research.A.superiorityB.dominanceC.equalityD.hierarchy23.He was conscious of a growing feeling of peace and well-being as he drew nearer-like a weary traveler returning home after a long journey.A.hesitantB.tiredC.lonelyD.stern24.Being brought up in an institution or by neglectful parents,a pregnancy,early marriage,and showing poor planning skills were considered to have a causal role in adult depression.A.neuroticB.nostalgicC.negligibleD.negligent25.The lack of adequate housing,especially in prosperous urban centers,led to a stagnant job market.A.effluentB.affluentC.fluentD.influent26.They started to wink at him and utter sarcastic remarks but he remained silent for two times,then on the third.A.acidB.wittyC.slyD.humorous27.Every frightening global warming prediction,from vanishing polar ice,to disappearing polar bears,to accelerating sea level rise,to accelerated global warming itself,has been wrong.A.shrinkingB.subsidingC.evaporatingD.disintegrating28.White-and blue-collar workers ventilated their discontent with the monotony of their jobs and the narrow satisfactions they offered.Their stories were anything but monotonous and unsatisfying.A.harmonizedB.expressedC.insulatedD.remunerated29.After opening trading significantly below yesterday’s close,the stock wavered to close at $23.21,just O.77% down from Thursday.A.jiggledB.vacillatedC.wanedD.swirled30.This is an abiding complaint among young men in a country with a surfeit of consensus.A.instinctiveB.overridingC.enduringD.utmost31.A current focus is on the utilization of these technologies for environmentally benign gas and oil well operations.A.harmlessdC.renewablepressed32.Workers and consumers have a direct interest in developing labor processes that will not destroy the health of those directly involved in production,nor befoul the air and water that all must breathe and drink.A.condenseB.contaminateC.consumeD.consolidate33.The online shop aims to filter out all of the chemicals and venomous substances that go into many supplements,replacing them with natural alternatives.A.anonymousB.industriousC.viciousD.noxious。
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(3)
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(3)(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题Steven Spielberg´s first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywood, and his more recent ones at a time when marketing controls the industry. He has remained the most powerful filmmaker in the world during both periods, which says something for his talent and his flexibility.Spielberg´s most important contribution to modem movies is his acute insight to find and attract a large audience. He ingeniously revised old-style B-movie stories with A-level craftsmanship and enhanced them with the latest developments in special effects.Considering such movies as the "Indiana Jones" series and "Jurassic Park". The story lines were the mediocre stuff, but the filmmaking was cutting edge and delivered what films have always desired: they showed us something amazing that we hadn´t seen before.The master image created in movies expresses something fundamental about the way the filmmakers see things. Spielberg once said that his master image was a simultaneous combination of brightness and mystery. This appears in many of his films.In Spielberg, the light source conceals mystery, whereas for many other directors it is darkness that conceals mystery. The difference is that for Spielberg, mystery offers promise instead of threat. One day he talked about a previous experience."My dad took me out to see a meteor shower when I was a little kid," he said, "and it was scary for me because he woke me up in the middle of the night. My heart was beating; I didn´t know what he wanted to do. He wouldn´t tell me, and he put me in the car and we went off, and I saw ail these people lying on blankets, looking up at the sky. And my dad spread out a blanket. We lay down and looked at the sky, and I saw for the first time all these meteors.""What scared me was being awakened in the middle of the night and taken somewhere without being told where. But what didn´t scare me, but was very soothing, was watching this meteor shower. And I think from that moment on, I never looked at the sky and thought it was a bad place."Spielberg has always maintained superb quality control and when his films work, they work on every level that a film can roach. When his films are shown, they will conquer the most sophisticated filmgoers in the world and invite them to tears and cheers.下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第2题下面你将听到一段有关非洲粮食安全问题的讲话。
2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(1)
2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(1)2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(1) Section 1:Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)Part 1 Vocabulary Selection1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ theglobal environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stressD. distress2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that oldtemple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C.replace D. restore3. The list of things we need to think about which willbe ______ by climate change is endless.A. affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____of information about an individual life.A. dealB. numberC.amountD. account5. We will not be held responsible for any damage whichresults ____rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ youwill find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D.where7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ yourprice is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.B. sinceC. thatD. though8. Over a very large number of trials, the probabilityof an event _____ is equal to the probability that it willnot occur.A. occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,” says ____ men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.A. American’sB. USC. the USAD. United State ofAmerica10. Many Americans do not understand why there is somuch international criticism of the US policy on ____ change.A. atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11. In order to obtain the needed information, youshould write simply, clearly, and concisely ____ the readerwants to know.A. whatB. thatC. so that12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of theinvoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants toexport.A. amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods. itis important that it is ____ as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retiredwith the company was ____ a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacyD. probation16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going tohave to be constructed ____ those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A. as B. like C. likely D. are like17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attributionC. contributionD. distribution18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings.A.altitudeB.alternateC.alternatingD. alternative19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D.notionPart 2 Vocabulary Replacement。
2019年公共英语等级考试二级模拟写作试题及答案
2019年公共英语等级考试二级模拟写作试题及答案第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
(试题详见答题卡2)第二节书面表达86.假定你是李明,准备毕业后去美国继续求学,要在学校BBS上发布一个英语帖子,寻找一个母语为英语的留学生做语言交流伙伴(1anguage partner)。
要点:(1)找伙伴的原因;(2)自己有教授汉语的经验;(3)希望提升自己的英语口语水平;(4)需要找一名美国留学生。
注意:(1)词数l00词左右;(2)请直接将书面表达写在答题卡2背面。
第四部分写作▲第一节短文改错What is A best way to learn a language?We should 76.theremember that we all learned our own language well 77.√when we are children. If we could learn a second lan- 78. wereguage in the same way, it would not seem such difficult.79. so Think of what little children do. They listen A what people 80. to say and try to imitate(模仿) what they hear.That is 81. It important to remember that we learn our own language 82. learnedwith hearing people speak it. In school though you learn 83. byto read and write as good as to hear and speak, it isbest 84. wellto learn all new word through the ears. 85. words76.考查形容词的比较级别。
英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试卷试优选题包括答案
2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(2) Part 3 Error Correction1.An “epigram ” is usually descried as a bright orwitty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted2.Human beings are superior to animals that theycan use language as a tool of communication.A. in thatB. in whichC. for thatD. for which3.The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customersin the southeast of China only.A.servesB.to serveC.servingD.service4.The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.A. both experiencesB. experiences bothC. experience bothD. experienced both5.Our company has been made one of thelargest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.A. become, inB. made, in field ofC. became, in the fieldD. been made of, in6.Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.A.reorganizedB.startedC.encouragedD.taught7. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.A. did not because they say they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. did not because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t8.Some of the Low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export market9.Construction is expanding all over China, no doubtmany materials will be needed at a very big amount in future.A. China, no doubt many materials will be needed fora very big amountB. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in avery big amountC. China, no doubt many materials will be needed inlarge amountsD. China, no doubt many materials will be needed forlarge amounts10.The recent conference on the effective use ofthe seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A.resolveB.resolvesC. to resolveD. being resolved11.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body,and drinking enough water — either tap water or expensivemineral water — will ensure that the body is properly lubricatedand flushed.A.per-centB.per capitaC.percentD.percentage12. “We’re not bringing in millions of dollars,”says a director of development.“But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project.”A. ofB. offC. onD. for13.By using new foreign textbooks, we could not onlylearn the right expression of business ideas, but also wewill know the lastest developments in the business world.A. but also will know the lastestB. but also know the lastestC. but also know the latestD. but also come to know the latest14.The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.A. take over from exportsB. take from exportsC. take exportsD. takes exports15.Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects as garmentmaking over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.A. sects likeB. sectors likeC. sections asD. sections such as$age$Section 2 : Reading Comprehension (50 points) The time for this section is 70 minutes.Questions 51—60 are based on the following passage.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess information on climate change andits impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global℃ ℃.Although the issue of the changing climate is very complexand some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises.Scientists have argued about whether temperature risesare due to human activities or due to natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that“most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities”. This was a more forceful statement than in1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a“discernible human influence on the climate ” which was the first time they had concluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the risk will be.Key points of the projections for climate changeglobally include that by the second half of the 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that meanwhile Australia, CentralAmerica and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropicswill see more rainfall, and that there will generally be morehot days over land areas.16.IPCC probably does not ______.A. analyse climate change informationB. record weather changes on its premisesC. predict what is to happen to the earthD.collect weather date from many countries17.According to the passage, a Chinese city thatrecorded 45 degrees Celsius at noon on August 4,2004, willmost probably witness a temperature measuring _____ at 12 :00 sharp in the year of 2100.℃℃C. 5.8 ℃D. a number that I do not know18. According to the author, climate researchers _____.A. are quite sure about why it ’s getting hotter andhotterB. declared that we humans are the cause why it’s getting hotterC. have discussed the possible cause why it ’s hotterD. have claimed that changes in nature are the rootsof hot days19.Based on the text, we know that temperature riseswill probably _____.A. knock off sea levelsB. have a serious effect on sea-level risesC. keep the sea level risingD. keep knocking at the sea20. The IPCC announcement three years ago that“most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is” _____.A. possibly due to human activitiesB. possibly because human activitiesC. due to likely human activitiesD. human activities likely attributable21. Which statement was more forceful?A. “℃and 5.8 ℃B.“Temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world ”.C.“Most of the warming is likely to be attributable tohuman activities ”.D.There was a “discernible human influence on theclimate ”.22. The Second Assessment Report was released ____ years ago.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight23.“Such a link ” in the passage refers most probablyto _____.A. IPCC and climate changesB. global temperatures and sea levelsC. natural changes and human activitiesD. human activities and temperature rises24. “The risk ” mentioned i n the text probably refers to_____.A. a possibility that there will be more climate changesB. a potential that sea level will possibly keep risingC. temperature rises that are expected to affect allcountriesD. a prediction warning human beings not to ruin the environment25.Obviously, the word “precipitation ” most probably refers to _____.titudeB.rainfallC.temperatureD.projectionKEYS:Part 3共15题,每题分,满分为分1.A2. A3. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9.C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. D14. D 15. BSection 2共50题,每题1分,满分为50分16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B20. A21. C22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B。
2019英语二翻译真题
2019英语二翻译真题1.The nationalists are very keen to () their customs and language. [单选题] *A.concealB.convinceC.conserve(正确答案)D. conspire答案解析:本题考查要点参见《小站教育2022考研英语课程讲义》第15课时“常考词根-serve(保存)”。
本句的意思是:民族主义者们沉迷于保存他们的文化习俗和语言。
选项A的意思是“隐藏”;选项B的意思是“使确信,使信服”;选项C的意思是“保存,保护”;选项D的意思是“与他人密谋”。
由此可见,本题的答案是选项C。
2.Many papers stayed () by pushing journalists overboard. [单选题] *A.abideB.afloat(正确答案)C.aboundD.abundant答案解析:本题考查要点参见《小站教育2022考研英语课程讲义》第16课时“常考词根-flu-(流)”。
本句的意思是:许多报纸通过裁员来维持生计。
选项A的意思是“坚持,遵守”;选项B的本义是“漂浮的”,此处为引申含义“无债务的”;选项C 的意思是“富于,大量存在”;选项D的意思是“丰富的;充分的”。
从句意可知,本题的答案是选项B。
3.In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an (). [单选题] *A.outskirtB.outlet(正确答案)C.outdoorD.outer答案解析:本句的意思是:1992年,当时代华纳公司发行Ice-T乐队的暴力说唱歌曲《警察杀手》而备受谴责时,莱文称说唱音乐是街头文化的合法表达方式,应该有其宣泄途径。
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2019年英语翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟试题及答案(3)
Now which are the animals really to be pitied in
captivity? First, those clever beings whose lively urge for activity can find no outlet behind the bars of the cage. This is most conspicuous, even for the uninitiated, in the case of animals which, when living in a free state, are accustomed to roaming about widely. Owing to this frustrated desire, foxes and wolves housed, in many old-fashioned zoos, in cages which are far too small, are among the most pitiable of all caged animals.
Though pinioned swans generally seem happy, under proper care, by hatching and tearing their young without any trouble, at migration time things become different: they repeatedly swim to the lee side of the pond, in order to have the whole extent of its surface at their disposal, trying to take off. Again and again the grand preparations end in a pathetic
flutter of their half wings; a truly sorry picture!
This, however, rarely awakens the pity of the zoo
visitor, least of all when such an originally highly
intelligent and mentally alert animal has deteriorated, in confinement, into a crazy idiot, a very caricature of its former self. Sentimental old ladies, the fanatical sponsors
of the societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have
no compunction in keeping a grey parrot in a relatively small cage or even chained to a perch. Together with the large corvines, the parrots are probably the only birds which
suffer from that state of mind, common to prisoners, namely, boredom.
1. What is an “outlet” in the context of th is passage?
A. An opportunity for expression.
B. A place to let.
C. A chance of escape into a wood
D. An exit for a marketer.
2. What does “the uninitiated” mean?
A. People who visit animals in urban zoos.
B. People who do not like animals of the wild.
C. People who know little about a certain topic.
D. People who do not visit zoos every year.
3. According to the author in Paragraph 1, what animals suffer most in captivity?
A. Climbing animals.
B. Hunting animals.
C. Parroting animals.
D. Singing animals.
4. What do you think “hatching and rearing their young” means?
A. Raising families.
B. Getting on well with smaller birds.
C. Behaving like young birds.
D. Attacking smaller birds.
5. Which is the “lee side” of the pond?
A. The side the wind is blowing from.
B. The side which is sheltered from a storm.
C. The side the wind id blowing towards.
D. The side where the water is the deepest.
6. According to the author, swans in captivity are
______.
A. happy unless their wings have been cut
B. happy most of the time, but unhappy sometimes
C. unhappy most of the time
D. only happy when they are bringing up families
7. What effect does confinement have on clever animals, according to the text?
A. They never stop trying to escape.
B. They lose all their muscles.
C. They become unhygienic.
D.They may go mad.
8. In Paragraph 3, the expression “have no compunction abo ut” most probably means” have no _____.
A .reaction to
B. understanding of
C. second thoughts about。