2021年浙江省台州市黄岩区中考英语一模试卷有答案

2021年浙江省台州市黄岩区中考英语一模试卷
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
1.
（1）________ you nor your brother can blow out the candles． It's dad's birthday．
（2）You can find more information about Covid﹣19 on the________ page of the book．（3）Schools should do something to help students protect________．
（4）Doctors and nurses have saved lots of lives________ their hard work．
（5）It is really important for us to________ our time in this busy world．
2. Nobody surprised with mobile payment？ China is by far the most successful country on mobile payment． It is（1）________（广泛地） used in Chinese people's daily life． But for foreigners who don't know this method， it may（2）________（似乎） strange．
At least， this was the true case for Lim，Manpower Minister of Singapore．He（3）
________（访问）China in 2017．When he was waiting in line to buy chestnuts at a street store in Shanghai，he saw other（4）________（顾客） show their phones and take the chestnuts（5）________（没有） giving any cash． Soon， he realized that they were using WeChat Pay． It was his first experience with mobile payment． He was really surprised． After he came back， Lim pointed out that Singapore falls（6）________（在
后面） in mobile payment．
And while mobile payment is now a（7）________（正常的） part of life in China， it's also becoming popular in other nations． They really（8）________（欣赏） this paying method． It was reported that mobile payments in the United States rose by 29% in 2016． And they were（9）________（几乎） fifty times more than those last year． This may be mainly because western mobile payment services require stores to buy expensive tools．
However， there's no（10）________（疑惑，疑问） that mobile payment will become more and more popular all over the world．
3. A few days ago， I ran into a man as he passed by． I said sorry to（1）________man and he said "Excuse me"， too． We were both very polite． We didn't go on our way（2）________we said goodbye．
Later as I was cooking the meal in the kitchen， my daughter Betty walked up to
me． When I turned around， I almost knocked her down． "Get out of the way!" I shouted （3）________（angry）．She ran away， crying．That night，while I（4）________（lie）in bed， my husband said to me， "You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor．The flowers（5）________（buy） by Betty for you．"
While meeting with（6）________（stranger）， I was polite to them； but with my kids，
I was always not patient． I began to feel sorry．
So I went to Betty's room． She was ready（7）________（sleep）． "My dear，" I said，
"Are these flowers you picked for me？" She smiled， "Yes， I knew you'd like them．" I said， "I am so sorry．" And she whispered（悄声说），" Mom， that's okay． I still love you anyway．" I kissed（8）________（she） and said， "I love you too and I do love the flowers．"
That day， Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along（9）________each other in the family． I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was．I decided to do（10）________（good） than before．
4. 下面是一则关于塞卡病毒（Zika virus）的图解，请阅读并补全介绍该病毒的短文．Spread by mosquito
bites．
Symptoms
（症状）：
fever， rash，joint
pain， red eyes
Symptoms normally
last 2﹣7 days．
About 1 in 5 infected（被
感染的）
people will become ill．
Zika virus
The Zika virus（塞卡病毒） is mainly spread by mosquito bites． About 1 in 5 infected people will become ill． That means if 500 people get the virus， about（1）
________people will probably get sick． The symptoms include（2）________， rash，joint pain and red eyes．It will last for several days，up to days （3）________． Once you have the illness， there is no treatment or vaccine． But thankfully the illness is not very serious and it won't cause much（4）________． The best and simplest to slow the spread of the virus is to wear long shirts or（5）________and avoid from being bitten by mosquitoes．
5.(20分) Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr． Brown, told us that our school had a chance to take part in Smart Aleck﹣a wonderful game show． My best friend Nancy and I both（1）_______it． Nancy has a good imagination and I know a lot of history, so we thought we' d be good（2）_______for the team．
A few days later, Mr．Brown held a meeting with everyone who was（3）_______the show．He told us that Smart Aleck used a five﹣member team and three more people would be needed as backup（替补）．Mr．Brown said we would have a（n）（4）
_______among all the students at the meeting and the top （5）_______students would become the team and the backup．Everybody agreed that this was a（6）_______way to decide．
Yesterday, all of the（7）_______got together． Mr． Brown acted as the host． After a couple of hours, all the positions on the team were set（8）_______one． Nancy and I tied （打成平手） for that last position． We had to hold a one﹣on﹣one competition． The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the（9）_______．
Midway through our two﹣person competition, I was starting to perform better than Nancy． Then I saw the look on Nancy's face． I waited for a second and knew（10）
_______I had to do． I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, （11）_______Nancy wanted it even more． So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Nancy（12）_______, just by a little bit． When she realized she would be on the show, she felt sorry for my not being on the team．（13）_______, as a backup, I would still be able to see the show up close． Was I（14）_______by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so． No one noticed, and Nancy and I didn't say it． It wouldn't influence the team because Nancy would be a very good competitor on the real show． I think making my best friend happy was the（15）_______thing to do．
（1）
A.love
B.forget
C.question
D.create
（2）
A.fans
B.choices
C.leaders
D.coaches
（3）
A.interested in
B.worried about
C.afraid of
D.thankful to
（4）
A.interview
B.class
petition
D.conversation
（5）
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（6）
A.special
B.hard
C.funny
D.fair
（7）
A.hopefuls
B.teachers
C.artists
D.musicians
（8）
A.besides
B.against
C.except
D.opposite
（9）
A.backup
B.host
C.guide
D.volunteer
（10）
A.when
B.who
C.where
D.what
（11）
A.because
B.then
C.so
D.but
（12）
A.cry
ugh
C.win
D.lose
（13）
A.Unluckily
B.Suddenly
C.However
D.Instead
（14）
A.cheating
B.winning
C.helping
D.performing
（15）
A.interesting
B.right
C.safe
D.easy
6. Tired of traditional celebrations? Have a look at the four special days．
（1）"Buy Nothing Day" might be on________．
A. March 20tℎ
B. April 22nd
C. September 22nd
D. November 20tℎ．
（2）Which of the following is True according to the passage？________
A. In Italy， people dress up to celebrate the Earth Day．
B. In Brussels， taking the bus is free on September 22nd．
C. All the stores are closed on "Buy Nothing Day"．
D. Many people wouldn't eat any meat on "Earth Day"．．
（3）The passage above might be from the________column（栏目） in a magazine．
A. Healthy Eating
B. Green Earth
C. Traditional Arts
D. Fantastic Sports．
7. My First Marathon （马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train． Yet, I decided to go ahead．
I remember back to my 7th year in school． In my first P．E． class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a ball． I didn't do either well． He later told me that I was "not athletic（运动的）"．
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years． When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic． It was all about the fight against my own body and mind．
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line．I woke up sweating （流汗） all over, but ready to face the challenge．
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became undone． So I stopped to tie them again． Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"
By mile 17, I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly． Though feeling very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again．
By mile 21, I was quite hungry and thirsty!
As I drew closer to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign． She is my biggest fan． She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m． or questioned my cost on running．
I was one of the final runners to finish． But I finished! And I got a medal． In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in the first place had．
Decide to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（标签）, I can now call myself a "marathon winner"．
（1）The writer started running in his 30s because________．
A. he would like to show he was good at sports
B. he hoped to change his P．
E. teacher's opinion
C. he wanted to challenge his own body and mind
D. he wished to become the winner of marathon．
（2）It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that the writer was________ before marathon．
A. proud and excited
B. scared and hopeless
C. tired but hopeful
D. nervous but strong﹣minded．
（3）How was the writer's first marathon？________
A. He gave up halfway．
B. He made it in the end．
C. He got the first prize．
D. He walked to the end．．
（4）What is the right order of the following events according to the passage？
________a． My wife cheered for me．
b． I hurt my knee and stopped training．
c． I stopped to tie my shoe laces．
d． I went on running though my knee hurt badly．
A. d﹣a﹣b﹣c
B. b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C. b﹣c﹣d﹣a
D. d﹣c﹣b﹣a．
8. According to a University of Michigan study, kids spent two fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the early 2000s than kids did in the early 1980s． Indoor activities without moving are more popular． Most people in the study spend most of their free time watching TV （85%） or playing computer games（81%）． "This causes over﹣
weight, greater stress and more physical and emotional（情绪的） illnesses, " says Richard Louv, a nature writer．
In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help． It is important for kids to play outside．
Firstly, outdoor activities open up your senses． You will feel better after spending time outside． "Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life, " says Betsy Keller, a professor at Ithaca College in New York． "Smell, sight …they're all active when you're outside．" With your senses get stronger, you'll feel free and more creative．
Playing outside helps your body． When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor． Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance（平衡）． It also helps keep your body's clock on track so that you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day．
Outdoor play also makes your mind relax． Too much time indoors, such as watching TV or activities in non﹣green areas, may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out． But staying in the nature helps them concentrate（全神贯注） and lowers their stress levels．
Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment． Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot, breathing in fresh air, walking through the woods in search of cool birds remind you of the beauty of the nature． You needn't go to the
countryside．____▲___． It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street．
So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead．
（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us________．
A. kids spend more time playing video games now
B. kids can take part in different kinds of activities
C. too many indoor activities are not good for kids' health
D. outdoor activities will become more popular in the future．
（2）How many advantages of outdoor activities are mentioned？________
A. Three．
B. Four．
C. Five．
D. Six．．
（3）Which of the following is the best to fill in "___▲__" in the passage？________
A. There are bits of nature everywhere．
B. You can enjoy yourself in the countryside．
C. There are more and more parks today．
D. You should protect the beautiful nature．．
（4）The purpose of the passage is to________．
A. tell kids ways how to deal with stress
B. remind people of the happy old times
C. introduce different kinds of outdoor activities
D. encourage kids to spend more time outdoors．
9. Their cheerful song brightens a winter's day． But robins（知更鸟） are in danger of killing themselves by singing too much． They are singing all night﹣as well as during the day, British﹣based researchers say．
David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lights, takeaway signs and homes is influencing the birds' biological（生物的） clocks, making them keep awake when they should be asleep．
Dr．Dominoni put cameras inside the birds' house to record sleeping patterns． He found that being short of sleep could put the birds' health at risk． His study shows that when robins are exposed to（暴露于） light at night in the lab, they become active at the wrong time of day． And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night． He said, "A couple of studies showed robins are singing more songs at night． And during the day, they are still singing． And singing takes energy．"
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by man﹣made light． Some blackbirds and seagulls are also being more ________． Dr． Dominion said, "In Glasgow where I live, seabirds are a serious problem． People often come to me saying, ‘You are the bird expert． Can you help us kill these seabirds? '． During the breeding（繁殖）
season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep．"
Although Dr． Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other researches show that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise．
However, some birds grow actively in noisy environments． A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industry． It is thought that the number of them increases because their natural enemies fly to quieter areas．
（1）According to Dr． Dominoni's study，________ causes robins to sing so much．
A. the air pollution
B. the breeding season
C. the light pollution
D. the noise in industrial areas．
（2）When robins are increasing their singing，________．
A. they might be full of energy
B. they might be in danger
C. people might keep more of them
D. people might sleep better．
（3）What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
________
A. Active at night．
B. Inactive at night．
C. Active during the day．
D. Inactive during the day．．
（4）Why do some birds grow actively in noisy environments？________
A. Because there are fewer dangers．
B. Because there is more food to eat．
C. Because there is less light pollution．
D. Because there are more places to hide．
10. （15分）在你的英语学习中，哪种学习工具对你帮助最大？你是怎么使用它的？它是怎么帮助你提高英语能力的？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文短文，向你校英语报投稿．
注意：（1）短文必须包含提示问题的所有要点；
（2）词数： 80﹣100；
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名．
提示问题：
▲Which tool is the most helpful to you？
▲How do you use it？
▲How can it help you with your English？
以下图片仅供参考：
________．
参考答案与试题解析
2021年浙江省台州市黄岩区中考英语一模试卷
一、填空题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 3 分，共计12分）
1.
【答案】
Neither,ninth,themselves,through,manage
【考点】
选词填空（单句）
【解析】
（1）你和你的弟弟都可以吹这个蜡烛．今天是爸爸的生日．
（2）你可以在书第九页找到更多关于新冠肺炎疫情的信息．
（3）学校应该做一些帮助学生们保护他们自己的事情．
（4）医生和护士通过他们的努力工作拯救了许多生命．
（5）在这个忙碌的世界管理我们的时间真的很重要．
【解答】
（1）Neither．考查连词，根据 It's dad's birthday"这是爸爸的生日"，可知，既不是你也不是弟弟的生日，neither…nor表示"既不…也不"，故答案为Neither．
（2）ninth．考查数词，此空表示"第9页"，空格前有定冠词，所以空格处填序数词ninth．故答案为ninth．
（3）themselves．考查代词，此句表示"帮助学生保护他们自己"，反身代词oneself表示"某人自己"，故答案为themselves．
（4）through．考查介词，此句表示"通过他们的努力工作"，故答案为through．（5）manage．考查动词，固定句式：it's+形容词+for us to do sth"对某人来说做某事是…"，根据our time，可推测，此空表示"管理我们的时间"，故答案为manage．
2.
【答案】
widely,seem,visited,customers,without,behind,normal,admire,almost,doubt
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
本文介绍了在中国正变得越来越受欢迎的手机移动支付．
【解答】
（1）widely．考查副词．根据语境"它在中国人的日常生活中被广泛使用"，由空后的动词used及汉语提示考虑用副词widely作为修饰语，故答案为 widely．
（2）seem．考查动词．根据语境"但是对于不知道这种方法的外国人来说，这可能看起来很奇怪"，由汉语提示考虑动词seem，由空前的情态动词may推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 seem．
（3）visited．考查动词．根据语境"他在2017年访问了中国"，由汉语提示考虑动词visit，由空后的in 2017推断此处填其过去式形式，故答案为 visited．
（4）customers．考查名词．根据语境"他看到其他顾客拿着手机，没有给任何现金就拿走了栗子"，由汉语提示考虑名词customer，由因现场有很多其他的顾客，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 customers．
（5）without．考查介词．根据语境"他看到其他顾客拿着手机，没有给任何现金就拿走了栗子"，由空后的动名词giving，结合汉语提示考虑介词without，故答案为without．
（6）behind．考查副词．根据语境"他回来后指出，新加坡在移动支付方面落后于新
加坡"，由汉语提示考虑副词behind，构成短语fall behind，意为"落后"，故答案为behind．
（7）normal．考查形容词．根据语境"尽管移动支付现在已经成为中国正常生活的一
部分"，由汉语提示考虑形容词normal，故答案为 normal．
（8）admire．考查动词．根据语境"他们真的很欣赏这种付款方式"，由汉语提示考虑
动词admire，由一般现在时态且主语they属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式，故答
案为 admire．
（9）almost．考查副词．根据语境"比去年增加了几乎五十倍"，由汉语提示考虑副词almost，故答案为 almost．
（10）doubt．考查名词．根据语境"然而，毫无疑问，移动支付将在全球范围内变得
越来越流行"，由汉语提示考虑名词doubt，构成固定句型There's no doubt that…，故
答案为 doubt．
3.
【答案】
the,until/till,angrily,was lying,were bought,strangers,to sleep,her,with,better
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
文章主要讲了作者发现自己对女儿Betty没有耐心而对陌生人很有礼貌的事情，作者意识到家庭生活的重要性，决定比以前做得更好．
【解答】
（1）the．考查定冠词，根据句意，我跟__男的说抱歉且他也说了"打扰了"．结合空缺处，可知需要用定冠词，来表示特指刚才撞到的那个男人，故答案为the．
（2）until/till．考查连词，根据句意，我们说了再见才走．结合空缺处，可知需要填
入一个连词，表示"直到…才"，用until/till．故答案为until/till．
（3）angrily．考查副词，根据句意，"滚出去"，我生气地大喊道，结合空缺处，可知
需要填入一个副词，修饰 shouted，表示"生气地"，用angrily．故答案为angrily．
（4）was lying．考查动词，根据句意，那天晚上，当我躺在床上，我丈夫对我说，"你对Betty太粗鲁了，去看看在厨房的地上，那些花朵是Betty买给你的．"结合空缺处，可知需要用过去进行时，表示过去的某一个时间，主语是I，所以用was lying，故答案
为was lying．
（5）were bought．考查动词，根据句意，那天晚上，当我躺在床上，我丈夫对我说，"你对Betty太粗鲁了，去看看在厨房的地上，那些花朵是Betty买给你的．"结合空缺处，主语是The flowers，动词是buy，所以要用被动语态，结构是be+done．结合时态是一般过去时态，主语是复数，所以用were bought．故答案为were bought．
（6）strangers．考查名词，根据句意，当碰到陌生人，我对他们很有礼貌，但是跟我
的孩子们，我总是没有耐心．结合空缺处，stranger是可数名词，前面没有a，可知需
要填入名词的复数形式，用strangers．故答案为strangers．
（7）to sleep．考查动词不定式，根据句意，她准备睡觉了．结合空缺处，可知要用
动词sleep，结合固定搭配be ready to do sth表示"准备做某事"，所以用动词的不定式，用to sleep．故答案为to sleep．
（8）her．考查代词，根据句意，我亲吻了她并说"我也爱你且我的确爱那些花朵"结合空缺处，前面是动词kissed，可知代词要用宾格，构成动宾结构，用her，故答案为her．
（9）with．考查固定搭配，根据句意，那天，Betty给了我一个关于如何和家人彼此
相互的教训，结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配get along with表示"与…相处"，所以
填入with．故答案为with．
（10）better．考查副词的比较级，根据句意，我决定比以前做得更好．结合空缺处，后面有than，可知需要用比较级，前面是动词，所以要用good的副词形式well的比较级，即better．故答案为better．
4.
【答案】
100/one hundred,fever,seven/7,death,trousers
【考点】
填表格型
【解析】
本文主要通过图解讲了塞卡病毒的具体信息，它的传播方式、症状以及死亡率．
【解答】
（1）100/one hundred．考查数词．根据About 1 in 5 infected（被感染的）people will become ill．可知感染病毒的五个人中有一个会生病，而如果是500个人感染了病毒，判断大概会有100人生病，故答案为100/one hundred．
（2）fever．考查名词．根据Symptoms（症状）：fever， rash，joint pain， red eyes可知症状有发烧、出疹、关节痛、眼睛红肿，故答案为fever．
（3）seven/7．考查数词．根据Symptoms normally last 2﹣7 days．可知症状通常持续2﹣7天，即最长为7天，故答案为seven/7．
（4）death．考查名词．根据Illness is usually not "very seirous and death is uncommon．可知疾病通常不严重，死亡也不常见，因此判断不会导致太多死亡，much后跟名词，故答案为death．
（5）trousers．考查可数名词复数．根据Wear long shirts or trousers．Stay away from mosquitoes．可知减少病毒传播最好并且简单的方法是穿长袖衬衣或裤子，故答案为trousers．
二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）
5.
【答案】
A
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
A
D
D
C
C
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者和最好的朋友南希都喜欢Smart Aleck这个比赛，他们的学校正好有机会可以去参加这个比赛．但是报名的人数太多，需要进行一次比赛来挑选．在最后作者和南希要竞争一个名额的时候，作者故意把这次机会让给了她．作者觉得让自己的好朋友快乐，她做得对．
【解答】
（1）A．考查动词． love爱； forget忘记； question疑问； create创造．根据上文"Several weeks ago， our headmaster， Mr． Brown， told us that our school had a chance to take part in Smart Aleck﹣a wonderful game show"可知，几周前，我们的校长布朗先生告诉我们，我校有机会参加一次精彩的比赛．我最好的朋友南希和我都喜爱它．故选A．
（2）B．考查名词． fans 迷； choices选择； leaders领导者； coaches教练．根据上文"Nancy has a good imagination and I know a lot of history"可知，南希想象力很丰富，我知道很多历史方面的知识，因此我们认为我们是参赛队员的很好人选．故选B．
（3）A．考查形容词短语． interested in 对……感兴趣； worried about 担心； afraid of 害怕； thankful to由于．根据句中"a meeting with everyone"可知，校长召集对赛事感兴趣的所有人开会．故选A．
（4）C．考查名词． interview采访； class班级； competition竞赛； conversation对话．根据上文"He told us that Smart Aleck used a five﹣member team and three more people would be needed as backup"可知，他告诉我们，这次比赛需要一支五人一组的队，还需要三名替补．布朗先生说，我们将会在所有与会学生中进行一次比赛，前八名将会成为正式队员和替补．故选C．
（5）B．考查基数词． seven 七； eight 八； nine九； ten十．根据上文"He told us that Smart Aleck used a five﹣member team and three more people would be needed as backup"可知，这次比赛需要一支五人一组的队，还需要三名替补，故知需要八人．句意：前八名将会成为正式队员和替补．故选B．
（6）D．考查形容词．special 特殊的； hard 艰难的； funny有趣的； fair公平的．根据上文"Mr．Brown said we would have a（n）（4）among all the students at the meeting and the top …students w ould become the team and the backup"可知，布朗先生说，我们将会在所有与会学生中进行一次比赛，前八名将会成为正式队员和替补．大家都觉得这一种公平的选拔方法．故选D．
（7）A．考查名词． hopefuls 希望成功的人； teachers老师； artists 艺术家；musicians音乐家．根据上文"Mr．Brown said we would have a（n）（4）among all the students at the meeting and the top （5）students would become the team and the backup"可知，布朗先生说，我们将会在所有与会学生中进行一次比赛，前八名将会成为正式队员和替补．故知希望参赛的学生都集合在一起．句意：昨天，希望参赛的人都集合在一起．故选A．
（8）C．考查介词． besides 除了； against反对； except除了； opposite对面的．根据下文"Nancy and I tied for that last position"和"We had to hold a one﹣on﹣one competition"可知，南希和我在竞争最后的名额时打成了平手．我们不得不举行一次一对一比赛．故知本句句意是，经过几个小时后，除了一个名额外，所有名额都定下来了．besides和except的区别是， besides表示"除了…之外（还有…）"，言下之义是包
括该事物，而except是除…之外，是不包括该事物．故选C．
（9）A．考查名词． backup替补； host主持人； guide 向导； volunteer志愿者．根
据前边的句子"The winner would be on the team"可知，胜者将成为正式队员，失败者将
成为替补．故选A．
（10）D．考查代词（副词）． when当……的时候； who 谁； where 在哪里； what什么．分析句子结构可知，应选what来引导宾语从句，且what充当从句中do的逻辑宾语，表示做的事情．句意：我等待了几秒钟，知道了怎样做（做什么）．故选D．
（11）D．考查连词．because 因为； then然后； so因此； but但是．根据空格前后
两句的意思，它们是转折关系，即我想进赛队，但是南希更想．故选D．
（12）C．考查动词． cry 哭喊； laugh大笑； win赢得； lose输掉．根据下文"When she realized she would be on the show， she felt sorry for my not being on the team"可知，当她意识到她将进入比赛时，她为我不能参赛而感到难过．故知本句说的是：于是，
从我的第二个问题开始，我退缩了，南希赢了．故选C．
（13）C．考查副词． Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然； However 然而； Instead代替．根据上文"she felt sorry for my not being on the team"可知，她为我不能参赛而感到
难过．然而作为替补，我仍然可以近距离地去观看比赛．故选
（14）A．考查动名词．cheating欺诈； winning 赢；helping 帮助；performing表
演．根据句中"by not trying as hard as I could"可知，我没有尽力去比赛，这是在作弊吗？故选A．
（15）B．考查形容词． interesting 有趣的； right正确的； safe 安全的； easy容易的．根据上文"It wouldn't influence the team because Nancy would be a very good competitor on the real show"可知，因为南希是一名优秀的选手，所以我把机会让给她，这不会影响我们的队伍的成绩．我认为让自己最好的朋友高兴是正确的．故选B．
三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 10 分，共计40分）
6.
【答案】
D
B
B
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文了关于地球上的四个节日．
【解答】
（1）D 细节推断题．根据第三个小标题 "Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday
in November．"不买日"通常是在11月的第四个星期五．可以推测出，可能是11月20日．故选D．
（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二个小标题"Car Free Day" is on September 22nd． It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．People get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't need to use cars so much． In Brussels， the public transportation is free on that day． "无车日"是在9月22日．它鼓
励司机们为了保护环境而放弃一天的汽车．人们在街上聚在一起提醒世界，我们不需
要那么多汽车．在布鲁塞尔，公共交通在这一天是免费的．可知，在布鲁塞尔，9月
22日乘公共汽车是免费的．故选B．
（3）B 推理判断题．根据首段Have a look at the four special days．Earth Day．Car Free Day．Buy Nothing Day．Meatout Day．看看这四个特别的日子．地球日．无车日．无购日．肉类日．可以推测出，能来自杂志的"绿色地球"栏．故选B．
7.
【答案】
C
D
B
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌的励志故事．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三段中 When I started running in my 30s， I realized running was a fight against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic． It was all about the fight against my own body and mind．可知当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自我的斗争，而不是与竞争或是否适合运动有关，而是与自己的身心对抗．因此可知作者30多岁就开始跑步，因为他想挑战自己的身心．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段中The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line．I woke up sweating （流汗） all over， but ready to face the challenge．可知马拉松比赛前一天晚上，我梦见自己连终点线都找不到，醒来时浑身冒汗，但准备迎接挑战．因此可知在比赛前作者是紧张但意志坚强的．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段中"I was one of the final runners tofinish． But I finished!"我是最后一个跑完的．但我跑完了！可知作者最终跑完了马拉松．故选B．
（4）C．排列顺序题．根据第五段中 Shortly after crossing the start line， my shoe laces became undone． So I stopped to tie them again． Not the start I wanted!可知刚过起跑线不久，我的鞋带就松开了，所以我又停下来系鞋带．不是我想要的起跑！；根据第七段中Though feeling very painful，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again．可知我膝盖严重受伤，虽然感觉很痛，但我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后又跑了起来．根据第九段中As I drew closer to mile 23， I could see my wife waving a sign． She is my biggest fan．可知当我接近23英里时，我看到我的妻子挥舞着一个牌子．她是我最大的粉丝．因此可知正确的顺序应该是 b﹣c﹣d﹣a．故选C．
8.
【答案】
C
B
A
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了户外活动对孩子们的种种好处，从而鼓励孩子们花更多的时间在户外．【解答】
（1）C．段落大意题．根据第一段中Most people in the study spend most of their free time watching TV （85%） or playing computer games（81%）． "This causes over﹣weight，greater stress and more physical and emotional（情绪的） illnesses，" says Richard Louv，a nature writer．可知在这项研究中，大多数人把大部分空闲时间花在看电视（85%）
或玩电脑游戏（81%）上自然作家理查德•洛夫说："体重超标，压力更大，身体和情感疾病也更多．"因此可知本段主要告诉我们太多的室内活动不利于孩子的健康．故选C．（2）B．归纳总结题．根据第二段中 Firstly， outdoor activities open up your senses．可知首先，户外活动会让你的感觉更开阔．根据第三段中 Playing outside helps your body．可知在户外玩耍有助于你的身体．根据第四段中Outdoor play also makes your mind relax．可知户外游戏也能让你的大脑放松．根据第四段中 Besides， spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment．可知此外，花时间在户外会让你更接近
环境．因此总共介绍了四种好处．故选B．
（3）A．句意理解题．根据最后一段中 You needn't go to the
countryside．____▲___． It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street．可知你不必去乡下．___________它可以是你自己的后院，也可以是街道尽
头的那棵树．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处应该填写There are bits of nature everywhere．其意义为到处都是大自然的点点滴滴．故选A．
（4）D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中 In fact， outdoor activities such as taking a friend along， kicking around a ball and taking photos can help． It is important for kids to play outside．可知事实上，户外活动，比如带朋友一起去，踢球和拍照都有
帮助，对孩子们来说在户外玩耍很重要．以及最后一段中 So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV， consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead．可知
所以下次你坐下来看电视的时候，可以考虑让自己去户外玩一玩．因此可知本文主要
是鼓励孩子们花更多的时间在户外．故选D．
9.
【答案】
C
B
A
A
【考点】
科普知识类阅读
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一项研究调的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知
更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康，
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题，根据文章第二段中David Dominoni，of Glasgow University，said that light from street lamps， take away signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock，leading to them being wide awake．可知来自Glasgow大学的David Dominoni说
来自街灯、外卖标识以及家庭里的灯光正在影响着鸟的生物钟，导致它们醒着．故选C．。