2013年高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题16 书面表达
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2013年高考英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题16 书面表达
【2013高考预测】
书面表达"是历年高考英语的重头戏之一,它旨在考查学生的英语表达能力,即运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能,以书面语言形式进展思想交流的能力。
总分为为25分,写作较好的学生能得20分左右,而写作较差的学生只能得5分左右。
这在很大程度上也影响了学生的高考总成绩。
所以,如何写好英语书面表达已经引起了广阔师生的注意。
如何写好书面表达除了要求根本功要扎实、平时多背多练以外,还要注意以下八点:
一、注意审清题目要求
有的学生写作文没耐心,审题时只扫一眼题目,不细审就急于下笔,结果离题甚远。
其实书面表达一般属控制性写作,都提供文章的文体、人物的身份、事情发生的时间、地点、文章的主旨,这些都为写作提供了依据。
所以动笔之前,一定要花上几分钟,仔细审题,力求做到全面、准确地把握题目所提供的内容、时间、人物、环境、地点、体裁等信息。
二、注意用合理的体裁、题材
写作前,首先要弄清文章的体裁,才能考虑用何种语言、语气。
而且,恰当的体裁也无疑会给批阅者留下好的印象。
所以动笔之前,一定要审清文章的体裁和题材。
一般说来,书面表达题材与现实生活息息相关。
如交友信、询问信、介绍人物、事情、场所、保护环境、爱护动物等,这些学生都比拟熟悉。
书面表达常碰到的体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文、记叙文、说明文多用书面语,而应用文多用口头语。
各种体裁又都有自己的格式。
如:写信时,要求写信人的地址、时间写在信的右上角;英文便条无须写地址,但要写明时间;口头通知无须注明通知的时间和地点,但开头要加称呼语和提示语,完毕要加"Thank you."。
书面通知要有明确的通知时间、通知人或单位。
所有这些都要求学生平时牢记在心。
三、注意正确使用人称
根据评分标准,如果书面表达人称写错,全文要另外扣除7分,而每年期末考试各年级试卷统批中,总有一批学生在这方面失分,委实令人惋惜。
因此,写作之前,确立人称是审题必不可少的步骤之一。
四、注意掌握中心要点
要点是否写到、写全,是否遗漏内容是书面表达评分标准的一个重要标尺。
所以审清了文章的主题、人称以后,接着要考虑文章的内容要点了。
如果题目给出了汉语提示和要求,如此可仔细从中找出要点;如果是图画、图表如此要仔细观察,故事性的如此按图画顺序去设计故事开展情节;介绍事、物的作文应注意图画中的箭头、事物、场景与前后比照变化,同时注意图画以外的提示。
然后将内容要点一一列出,再用合理的词语、句型连词成句。
五、注意正确合理地使用词语与句型
句子结构的好坏直接影响意义的表达和文章的得分。
所以,写作时,学生应尽量确保使用正确的词语与句型。
这就要求学生平时要多背多练,有扎实的根底。
同时要让学生懂得,如果自己根底较差,如此在写作时尽量多用自己熟悉的句型。
尽量回避自己不熟悉的单词、句型,用自己有把握的短语、句型,少追求文章的华丽。
因为评判一篇文章的好坏,错误的多少是一个重要依据。
同时,为使文章主题突出,行文流畅,写作完毕后应仔细查看上下文逻辑关系与过渡词使用得是否恰当,尽可能地运用自己已掌握的一些高级词汇、短语或从句,这对提高文章档次是至关重要的。
这就要求学生平时注意掌握一些表示并列、递进、转折、因果等的过渡词,如:and, but, however, yet, so, therefore, then, later, meanwhile, what's more等。
六、注意使用正确的时态、语态
根据评分标准,书面表达时态用错全文要扣5分,所以正确使用动词的时态、语态是书面表达的重点。
一般说来,记叙文讲的是发生了的事情,应以过去时为主。
通知是将要发生的事,以事实为主。
说明文、议论文说明的是事实、论点、论据,以现在时为主。
当然,也有综合时态的,如1999年高考题写学校新旧变化,就兼用过去时和现在时。
七、注意正确使用标点符号
英语和汉语的标点符号在形式与使用上有所不同,而英语课本中又没有专门涉与其用法的知识,所以,很多同学在英文写作中极易在标点符号的使用上犯错误。
常见的标点错误有以下两方面:〔1〕不会用标点。
如一个复合句主从句间不该断句的地方断了句,两个简单句之间该断句却无标点;〔2〕错用标点。
第一种,错用顿号和省略号。
第二种,错用冒号。
汉语中直接引语前"某某说"之后一律用冒号,但英语中习惯用逗号。
第三种,错用书名号。
英语中没有书名号"《》",表示书的名称一般用引号。
这样即使文章本身没有或只有少量错误,内容也丰富,但仍然要被归入"低档"篇。
因为它让人读起来非常吃力。
并且,近两年的高考评分标准中"标点误用"类错误被视为"影响表达"的错误。
因此,要提升作文的档次,必须规范标点的使用。
八、注意大小写
英语作文如果整篇文章全是小写或放在前面的主句或从句没大写首字母,后面的一句却大写了,这些势必影响文章意义的正确表达,降低了文章的档次,给批阅者也会留下不好的印象。
所以,写完文章后一定要仔细审查一遍全文,看看大小写是否使用正确。
平时在学习课文或练习中,也应注意大小写的正确使用。
【必备词汇】
高考英语书面表达热点话题必备词汇
按话题分的词汇
话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣
话题二:劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),
honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) ,
personal interests(个人利益)等。
话题三:创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续开展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。
No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。
…can be achieved by hard wok.
…可以通过劳动获得。
It is difficult to find work in the present situation.
在当前形势下,很难找到工作。
It is honorable to …是光荣的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…,我们这个世界将会…。
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该…,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
话题四:招聘与求职
employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等,apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。
话题五:中学生的健康问题
话题六:环境保护
Pollute〔污染〕,Waste is scattering here and there.〔到处撒满了废弃物〕,protect the environment(保护环境) ,send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air〔散发出烟和有毒气体〕,cut down trees(砍伐树木), pour waste water into the rivers 〔把废水注入河流〕,It is a shame to throw rubbish around. 〔乱扔垃圾是可耻的〕,form good habits to protect the surroundings〔养成良好的习惯来保护环境〕, take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物), take good care of our forests〔关心我们的森林〕,plant more trees to improve the environment 〔多植来改善环境〕,The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
) 话题七:校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s
teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.
学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to …
学校期望学生…。
It must be made clear that th e students should …
必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.
…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to ...
…是值得表扬的。
It is shameful to …
…是可耻的。
What we should do is that …
我们应该做的事情是…
话题八:友谊
患难中的朋友,才是真正的朋友。
话题九、描写人物性格的词句
好词: boring 乏味的 charming 可爱的confident自信的humorous 幽默的optimistic乐观的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲观的pleasant令人愉快的proud骄傲的rude没礼貌的sociable 善于交际的
Spirited精神饱满的vigorous 强健的adventurous 冒险的generous 宽宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可爱的 nervous焦虑的quiet文静的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的
Strong坚强的calm 镇定的cold冷酷的cool冷静的impatient 急躁的
sweet和蔼的
Brave 勇敢的careful仔细的careless 粗心的good-hearted热心的responsible 有责任心的
Diligent 勤奋的experienced有经验的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的ill-mannered举止粗鲁的imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知识的modest 谦虚的polite 有礼貌的rude粗鲁的simple-minded头脑简单的
好句子:
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人
Never despair of success 不要丧失成功的信心
Optimism is the best way to deal with disappointment.乐观是对失望的最好方法Humor helps us bear our burdens ,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make life easier.幽默有助于我们承受负担,减缓压力,战胜失败,放松自我,使生活更加轻松。
Everyone expressed their views freely.
大家无拘无束地发表意见。
The child has no manners. 这孩子没规矩。
Her acting was very natural , although it was the first time she appeared on the stage. 她虽然是初次演出,但是演得很自然。
Most of the students of the school are polite ,courteous and good-mannered.
该校大多数学生都彬彬有礼。
He would go abroad to make further studies.他将出国深造。
话题十、旅游:
单词
句子:
He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。
Travelling can enrich your knowledge. 旅游可以丰富你的知识。
Bored with their routine life , they want to travel for a change人们厌倦了一成不变的生活,为了求变,人们选择去旅游。
A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience.
到加拿大旅行一般令人难忘。
It is a busy reason for tourism这是个旅游旺季。
Shanghai is a culture center.某某是个文化中心。
The place is a feast to the eye。
这地方让人大饱眼福。
Today the lake is a year-round paradise for the fishermen.现在这个湖是钓鱼者一年四季的天堂。
Xi’an is a place of historic interest.西安是个具有历史意义的地方。
Beijing is a place rich in historic relics.是一个具有历史遗产的地方。
South China has green hills and clearwaters and is full of beautiful scenery.中国的江南山清水秀,风景美丽。
好段:
话题十一、描写天气:
Awful 糟糕的 changeable变化无常的 clear晴朗的 cloudy多云的 cold寒冷的common常见的 damp 潮湿的 dry枯燥的 fine 晴朗的 foggy有雾的 frosty有霜冻的wonderful极佳的 hot 热的 ideal理想的 mild 温和的 cloudy多云的 pleasant晴朗的 rainy多雨的 snowy 下雪的 stormy 暴风雨的 sunny 阳光灿烂的 terrible 可怕的 warm温暖的 wet多雨的 windy风大的
好句:
1The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea. 晴空万里,天蓝得像平静的大海。
2..today it is fine. The sky is cloudlessly blue.今天是个碧空如洗的好天气。
话题十二、时间、与季节:
Brief 短暂的,简明的,endless 无限的, limited 有限的,
Fleeting流逝的,long长的,short短的,early早的,late迟的,enough 足够的,convenient方便的,inconvenient 不方便的,
Perfect极好的, proper恰当的,special 特别的,uncertain 不确定的,fresh 新鲜的,
话题十三、关于国家的描写:
Advanced 先进的agricultural 农业的civilized 文明的developed 兴旺的developing开展中的underdeveloped 不兴旺的industrial 工业的modern现代化的
peaceful 爱好和平的powerful强大的prosperous繁荣的
十四、关于资源的描写:
energy resource 能源 limited有限的plenty of 大量的,充足的
Poor 贫乏的 be rich in 在…..方面很富有
We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.
我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。
These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.
这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。
Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.
显而易见,我们国家自然资源丰富
十五:法律和经济:
单词: legal 法律的、合法的,illegal 违法的、不合规定的,common公共的,
Progressive进步的,severe严厉的,equal 平等的,strengthen 加强、强化,
system制度、体制,obey 遵守,discipline规如此、原如此// economy 经济,advantage 优点、利益,adjustment 〔n.〕调整,arrangement (n.) 安排, company 公司,contract 合同,control 控制,cost 本钱,expenses 费用,spending开支,data数据,investigate/ investigation 调查,industry/ industrial工业/工业的,agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的,service industry服务业,decision (n.) 决定、决策,policy政策,income 收益,收入 , with the arrival of globalization of economy 随着经济全球化的降临
句子:
We should strengthen the legal system.
我们应该加强法制。
Everybody is supposed to be equal before the law.
法律面前人人平等。
Everyone must obey laws and discipline.
人人都应遵纪守法。
The motivation of producing fake products is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal. 生产假冒产品的动机就是为了赚钱容易,这是违法的。
After arguing with him for an hour, we made a fair trade.
与他争论一小时后,我们做了一桩公平交易。
He owns a store.他拥有一家店铺。
Many products of poor quality can be seen everywhere.
许多劣质产品到处可见。
十六文化教育
单词:
考的,diligent勤奋的,enthusiastic热心的,deep深刻的,detailed详细的,lifelong 终身的,scientific科学的,serious严肃的,严重的,develop personal interests开展个人兴趣,competitive有竞争的,satisfying令人满意的,disappointing令人失望的,study load学习负担,pass the exam 通过考试,top students优秀生,major in主修,do research on sth.对…研究
Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.
教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好方法。
With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.
随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此,教育正变得越来越重要。
十七:人类活动:
生活和经历:
artistic 艺术的, brilliant 出色的,辉煌的, creative 富有创造性的, dangerous 危险的,honorable 光荣的,horrible 可怕的, independent 独立的, professional 专业的,有特定的职业的,sensible明智的,
感情: changeful易变的 considerate 体贴的, foolish 愚蠢的,jealous 嫉妒的,brotherly 兄弟般的, fearful 胆怯的,pure纯洁的,violent狂暴的, romantic
/romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地,lifelong终身的, sincere真挚的,exciting 兴奋的,precious珍贵的, cheerful 兴高采烈的,cheerless缺少欢乐的,comfortable舒服的,delightful令人快乐的, sad 悲伤的,pleasant令人愉快的
十八:艺术与语言:
Ancient 古代的, classic 古典的, modern现代的,
realistic 现实主义的,abstract抽象的,romantic 烂漫主义的,浪漫的,amusing 逗人的,complicated复杂的,moving 感人的, instructive 有指导意义的/有教育意义的,shallow浮浅的,well-known 著名的,well-written写得好的,fascinating 迷人的,怪诞的,comic戏剧性的,tragic悲剧性的,vivid生动的,natural自然的,entertaining 使人愉快的,有趣的,inspiring鼓舞人心的,popular流行的,harmonious 和谐的,graceful 优雅的,雅致的,emotional 感情充沛的,lively生气勃勃的,明快的,beautiful优美的,美妙的,sweet甜美的,shocking令人震惊的
【英文作文52活用句型】
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. (A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句
(B) 就我所知¸…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, …例︰就我所知¸如下方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)子句例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻
人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸…With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着台湾经济的快速开展¸许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句一般认为… It is thought (that)子句大家都知道… It is known (that)子句据报导… It is reported (that)子句一般预料… It is expected (that)子句一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句一般相信… It is believed (that)子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20. …的主要理由是…The main reason why ….. is (that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。
Well goes an old saying, "…"
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"
= It's an old saying (that)子句例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
22. (A) …用如下方法… … in the following ways.
(B) …有三个主要理由。
… for three major r easons.
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。
To …, there are at least three things we can do.
例︰(A) 我用如下方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
II. 用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …例︰我们生活需有规律。
也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, …(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe (that)子句例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
26. 事实上¸…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, …(B) 拿…做例子Take … for example.
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
28. 此外¸我们不应无视…Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外¸我们不应无视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition,we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
29. 相反地¸…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
30. 另一方面¸…on the other hand, …例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
35. 这样说来¸假设...¸当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句例︰这样说来¸假设我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
36. 更严重的是¸…。
What is more serious is (that)子句例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people
interested in learning English.
III. 用于文章结论句
38. 如果能实践这三点¸If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice),he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。
For t hese reasons, I ….
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾承受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
46. 总而言之¸…。
In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规如此。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above,there can be no doubt that we can master English
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore,we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以抑制任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。
From the ~point of view, ….
2. 根据~的看法¸…。
According to ~point of view, ….
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point
【易错点点睛】
随着网络的开展,目前很多人给好友发电子贺卡。
请根据以下提示阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1.除图像外,还可以传递动画和声音,生动,有趣;传递速度快;
2.形式多样,还可以 Flash 或其他软体自己设计贺卡;
3.省纸张,有利于保护树木和环境。
注意:1、文章包括以上要点,可适当发挥。
不要逐条翻译。
2、词数:100左右。
3、参考词汇:电子贺卡— electronic card动画—animation。
With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively. You can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. Besides, it’s faster to send an electric card. There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of your own using Flash or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards. Electronic cards are environmentally friendly, so why not use them?
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书面表达一贯是学生棘手的难题,综合性很强,测试学生对知识的全面理解。
学生之所以走入误区原因有二:其一,对英语知识一知半解,只知其一,不知其二;其二,对英美文化背景的不了解、思维定势与中英文差异。
现笔者就学生最难走出的误区加以指点。
如:他们献身于航天事业。
误:They devoted to the spaceflight cause.
正:They devoted themselves to the spaceflight cause.
正:They were devoted to the spaceflight cause.
误区二:受思维定势的干扰。
如:中国在科学领域发生了翻天覆地的变化。
误:China has taken place great changes in the science field.
正:Great changes have taken place in the science field in China. 说明:误句中不知"take place"是不与物动词,只按思维习惯进展,所以出错。
又如:如今这样的事情能够被阻止发生。
误:Nowadays such things can be prevented from being happened.
正:Nowadays such things can be prevented from happening.
说明:"miss"作动词没有丢失之意,意为"错过,想念"等,而"missing"在此作形容词"丢失的,不见的"。
又如:现在我想对你说实话。
误:I am wanting to tell you the truth now.
正:I want to tell you the truth now.
说明:"want, like, prefer"等属于人的情感动词,没有进展时、将来时、完成时。
一般只用于现在时或过去时。
误区三:不理解句型结构。
如:我们一直盼望着的那一天终于来到了。
误:The day we had been looking forward to coming at last.
正:The day we had been looking forward to came at last.
说明:此句错误原因是对句型结构不理解,came为谓语动词。
又如:承认自己的错误并不可耻。
误:There is nothing to be ashamed in confessing one's errors.
正:There is nothing to be ashamed of in confessing one's errors.
说明:误句中不定式是nothing的定语,在意义上nothing又是不定式的宾语。
因此需要。