教与学新方案（Unit4Book5）

教与学新方案（Unit4Book5）
Unit 4 There Might Be Some Issues
课前预习导航
一、通过本单元的学习，让学生理解并接受职场冲突无处不在。

二、学会如何处理职场中不同类型的冲突。

三、学会如何写致歉信。

四、进一步掌握语法：倒装句，练习巩固。

单元知识概览
重点词汇issue, admit, frustrated, unfair, understandable, interdependence, arise, confused, consistency, fuel, perception, motive, ignore, deny, compromise, overpower, evaluate, address 重点短语handle conflict, avoid the problem, figure out a solution, be comfortable with, talk things out, a kind of strain, put in, be short of hands, taking longer than usual, complain about, deal with, rely on, the monthly sales figures, be concerned about, have a say in..., be different in style, prevent possible conflict, put together..., a solid set of..., be fueled by, jump on sb, view...as..., no matter what, as long as, regardless of, be bound to, be used as.., overpower the other, achieve win-win situation, agree on, set aside, for a moment, one by one, be acceptable to both parties, be prepared to, make compromise, make changes, do what by when, keep the agreement, providing that, apologize to sb, focus on,
主要句型1.1. The reason the conflict was badly managed was that everyone avoided the problem.
2. I’m the last one out of here almost every night and I have got to admit it is getting a kind of strain
3. There are many types of conflict in the work place that you need to deal with .
4. One person may just want to get the work done quickly, while another is more concerned about making sure that everyone has a say in how the work gets done.
5. No matter what types of conflict in the workplace are, ignoring them and hoping they will go away is going to cost you.
6. As long as we are in a relationship, there is potential for lasting happiness as well as for serious conflict.
7. If it doesn’t work, be open to making changes or be ready to bring about a new solution.
8. Conflict in the workplace can be positive, providing that it is managed and dealt with in time and properly.
写作How to write a letter of apology. （如何写致歉信）语法Inversion （倒装句）
听说导学苑
一、词汇
1.issue
(1)n. 问题；（报刊的）期，号；发行物；流出
The government is divided on this issue. 政府在这个问题上意见不统一。

Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?
教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？
Have you bought the latest issue of Reader ? 你买了最新一期的《读者》了吗？
(2)vt. 发行；发布；流出
The Chin a’s government is to issue a new list of simplified Chinese characters.
中国即将发布新的简化字表
(3)vi. 发行；造成…结果；在…上挑起争论
His difficulties issue from his lack of knowledge. 他遇到的困难是由缺少知识造成的。

A new coinage has issued. 一种新硬币发行了。

2. admit vt.& vi.许可进入；承认，供认过去式, 过去分词：admitted现在分词：admitting My brother was admitted to Nanjing University last year. 我弟弟去年被南大录取了。

admit +doing/ having done/ that 从句承认做了某事
Has the boy admitted cheating / having cheated in the exam?男孩承认在考试中作弊了吗？Admit you were wrong!快承认是你错了！
【词汇拓展】
deny 否认，否决(+ doing...)
二、词组
1.handle conflict 处理冲突
这里的handle是“处理”的意思，同义短语有：deal with, work with等
Can you handle the accident? 你能处理这个事故吗？
2.figure out 计算出，解决；弄明白；合计
I can't figure out what they were hinting at.我无法理解他们所暗示的
His job is to figure out the balance in their account.他的工作就是算出帐户中的平衡。

【词组拓展】
find out 查明，搞清楚。

例如：
I want to find out what on earth happened at the party. 我会弄清聚会上到底发生什么事。

work out 解决（问题），制定（计划）The maths problem is so difficult that no one can work out it.
这条数学题太难了，没有人能够算出来。

3. put in 使）在内; 在…上花费; 插（话）；作补充; 申请；要求
They've put in time and effort to keep the meeting going on.
他们花费了很多时间和精力以使会议持续下去。

I decided to put in for a job as deputy secretary. 我决定申请副书记一职
【词组拓展】
常见put短语：
put forward 提出；拿出；放出；推举出
put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场
put up 提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；供给…住宿
put down 镇压；记下；贬低；制止
put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止
put up with v. 忍受；容忍
E.g The fire was put out quickly with the help of all the passers-by.
在所有过路人的帮助下，大火很快扑灭了。

I can’t put up with the man’s rudeness. 我无法忍受这个人的粗鲁。

听说训练苑
一、短语互译
1. conflict in the workplace __________________
2. figure out a solution ______________
3. a major disagreement ____________________
4. yell at each other ___________________
5.talk things out ________________________
6. take longer than usual_______________
7. 逃避问题_____________________________
8. 对......满意______________________
9. 加班________________________________ 10.人手不足
11.发牢骚______________________________ 12. 表示理解______________________
二、补全对话（从下列方框找出适合的句子）
A：Morning!____________. What’s wrong with you?
B. I quarreled with my parents last night.
A.I’m sorry to hear that. _______?
B. I went home later than usual. They were worried about me.
A.Why did you come home later ?
B._________________. So I sent him home after school.
A.Yes , I remembered that it was our head teacher who asked you to do so. But why didn’t you explain it to your parents. ______________________.
B.I did. But they wouldn’t believe me. They still thought I went to the Internet Bar to play computer games.
A. ________________. After all, you used to lie to them.
1. I think they would’t scold you if they knew this.
2. It is understandable.
3. You look upset.
4. But why?
5.Didn’t you forget that Li Lei had his left leg hurt in PE class
三、完成下列各句
1. If the team members ignore or avoid the problems, things ________________(会变得更糟)
2.I am almost ________________________ （最后一个离开这儿）every night. I feel _______________（有点不公平）.
3. I don’t mind ___________ (加班)if I can get extra pay.
4. The employees in this company are alway _______________________ (抱怨工时过长)。

5. I sense ______________(可能有问题) with work that you are not ____________(百分百满意)
6. It is annoying when you are in a queue, somebody __________.(挤进来)
7. There was still _______________ (巨大分歧)in this project after discussion and both sides started _______________.（相互争辩）.
读写导学苑
一、词汇
1. interdependence n.相互依赖；相互依存adj. interdependent 相互依赖的例如：
the interdependence of nations 国家间的相互依存；
economic interdependence 经济上的相互依赖
The world's economies have reached a new level of interdependence.
全球经济体的相互依赖已达到一个新的水平。

【词汇拓展】
interdependent adj.相互依赖的interdepend v. 相互依赖
inter-作为前缀，表示......之间，相互。

例如：
international 国际的，interlocking 环环相扣的；Internet 互联网
2. input vt. 把…输入电脑；(电子) 输入现在分词inputting, 过去式、过去分词: input
n.输入，投入；输入电路
Please input your login information. 请输入您的登录信息。

This still requires human input, though. 然而这仍旧需要人工输入。

【词汇拓展】
output vt&n 输出
3. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾
Don't ignore the great progress we've made. 别忽视我们已经取得很大的进步了
Yet many people ignore that advice. 然而，许多人仍然无视这一告诫。

【词汇拓展】
neglect vt.疏忽；忽略；遗漏；疏于照顾
ignore 是故意不理睬,故意忽视; 而neglect 是漏做,疏忽的意思.
He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.
他完全无视这一切, 好象它们根本不存在似的。

She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他。

He neglected to go to the meeting. 他一时疏忽，忘记去开会。

4. overpower vt.制服；压倒；使无法忍受
It took ten guardsmen to overpower him. 10名警卫一起才将他制服。

A habit is so strong, and it will overpower these common ones.
一个强有力的习惯，会击败其它的习惯。

5.evaluate vt.对…评价; 估计
Don't evaluate people by their clothes. 不要根据衣着来评价人。

She found it difficult to evaluate her chances of success.她发觉很难估计她成功的机会
【词汇拓展】
evaluation n.估计；评价
6.providing conj. 如果；假如；在…条件下；常与连词that连用
Providing (that) they do not panic, I believe that their chances of survival will be beyond 95 %. 如果他们不慌乱，我相信他们生还的概率将在95%以上。

【词汇拓展】
provide vt. 提供，供给，供应
provide sb with sth 或provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物
Each student is provided with a set of comic books. 每个学生被提供一套漫画书。

The company will provide chances for those who want to get training.
公司将向那些想要培训的人提供机会。

7. address
(1)n. 称呼和地址；演讲，演说；谈吐；
We can’t send the information to him becaus e none of us has his e-mail address.
我们无法将信息发送给他因为我们中没有人有他的邮箱地址。

The President gave an address to the American people.
总统向美国民众发表了演说。

(2)v t. 讲演；处理；寄送，在…写姓名地址
Applications should be addressed to the personnel department of the company.
申请表应寄给公司的人事部。

If you address a problem or task , you try to understand it and deal with it.
如果你处理一个问题或任务，你试着去理解并且解决好它
二、词组
1..be concerned about 对......关心；为......担忧
Everybody is concerned about the future of his country.
每个人都关心自己国家的前途
We are all concerned for her safety.我们都为她的安全担心
【词组拓展】
be concerned with 表示与某事物有关；涉涉及某事物例如：
Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.
她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题。

be concerned for= be concerned about
2. jump on 有以下的意思：
(1)跳上......
He jumped on the horse and rode away..他跳上马背骑走了。

(2)批评，斥责
His boss will jump on him if he's late for work again.如果他上
班再迟到，他的老板定会责骂他一顿。

【词组拓展】
jump the queue 不按次序排队，插队
jump up 跳起, 跳上
jump in 跳进，投入，急急发表
jump off 开始，开始进攻
jump out 容易被注意到，凸显
It’ s considered bad manners to jump the queue in public places.
在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。

“Why not invite both of them?”the girl jumped in with her own suggestion.
“为什么不两个都请”，女孩急忙发表自己的见解。

3.be bound to do... 一定会, 势必，注定
If you work hard, you'll be bound to succeed. 只要你努力，你一定能成功。

Study hard, or you will be bound to fail the final examination.
努力学习吧，不然期末考试你肯定不及格。

【词组拓展】
be bound to +n/ pron 被绑到......
Control can be bound to data. 控件可以绑定到数据。

Family members are bound together be affection. 家人被爱紧密的团结在一起。

4. smooth over 缓和，平息
Since then, both sides have tried to smooth matters over.
从那时起，双方都做出了平息事态的努力。

The angry husband and wife agreed to smoot hover their differences.
生气的丈夫及妻子同意缓和他们的争执
5. set aside有以下的意思:
(1)把…放置一旁；
The pretty girl set aside all objections and married the poor young man.
这个漂亮的女孩不顾大家的反对，嫁给了那个贫穷的男青年
(2)暂不理会；
The manager set aside my request. 经理不理会我的要求
(3)取消；
It is really a good news for the Chinese pupils to set aside written homework.
取消书面作业对中国的小学生真是一个好消息。

(4)留出
No matter how busy you are every day, set aside some time for exercise.
无论你每天有多忙，留出些时间做运动
【词组拓展】
set about: 着手；开始(+doing...)
set out: 启程；出发；开始(+ to do...)
set up 成立；升起；建造；装配；装置
set down: 把…放下；写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下
set in开始;到来
We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
那天我们着手粉刷整个房子却只完成前部分。

Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.
收集好信息后，你就可以开始你的创业计划了。

读写训练苑
一、短语互译
1.deal with ___________________
2.rely on __________________
3.monthly sales figures ___________
4. be fueled by________________
5.political preferences____________
6. put together_____________________
7.cost you dearly ______________ 8. regardless of __________________
9.make compromise______________ 10. bring about___________________
11.对......有发言权_______________ 12. 预防潜在的冲突_________________ 13.因迟到责骂某人______________ 14. 注定______________
15.制服对方___________________ 16. 获得双赢_________________
17.暂时_________________ 18. 就......达成一致__________________
19. 未能遵守诺言_______________ 20. 换句话说_______________________
二、单项选择
( )1. The latest ______ of China Today can be bought in the bookstall outside our school.
A.copy
B. issue
C. piece
D. set
( )2. It’s not good to _______ problems in the workplace. The best way is to manage to deal with them.
A. admit
B. avoid
C. allow
D. arise
( )3. Every here has a ______ in when and where to go for a picnic.
A. say
B. speak
C. saying
D. speaking
( )4. In some countries in the Mid-east, women are still viewed _____ weak.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. as
( )5. The boy student admitted ______a new cell phone, but he denied ______one.
A.to have, stealing
B. to have, to steal
C. having, to steal
D. having, stealing
( )6. It’s stupid of you to insist on doing it like that. it will _______ some day.
A. cost you
B. help you
C. make it
D. take it
( )7. The position of secretary to General Manager is open to the recent college graduates, __________gender and major.
A. in spite
B. despite of
C. regardless of
D. given that
( )8. Conflicts in workplace will be handled providing that every team member _____ a right attitude to them.
A has B. will have C. had D. should had
( )9. ______ the team leader gives consistency in how the decisions are made, this type of conflict can be avoided.
A. As long as
B. As soon as
C. As well as
D. As far as
( )10. _____ has taken my umbrella by mistake should put it _______ you take it.
A.Whoever, no matter where
B. Whoever, wherever
C. No matter who, where
D. Whoever, where
三、完成句子
1. The accountant is busy ___________________(输入月销售数据)into the computer.
2. Conflict can arise between people because of _______________________（教育背景的不同）。

3. Employees can be confused and annoyed by ________________________(不同的领导方式)。

4. _____________(不管什么)types of conflict in the workplace are, we should face them directly and ________________(设法处理好)。

5. _________________(另一方面), conflict can be used as ___________________(有效的解决为题的机会)。

6. Here are some steps on ____________________(如何将冲突转换成解决方案)
7. To avoid conflict in the workplace, sometimes you need to __________________(暂时抛开自己的一己之见)and take time to understand ______________(对方的观点)。

8. I’m writing to ask you ______________________________(原谅我未能遵守我们的约定)。

语法导学苑
Inversion（倒装句）
英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

英语中的倒转分为两种，即完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装
把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫完成倒装。

1. 在地点副词here, there 开头的句中；
2. 在时间副词now, then 开头的句中；
3. 在方位副词in, out, up, down, away, off开头的句中；如：
Here comes the bus. 汽车开过来了。

Out rushed a dog. 冲出一条狗。

Now comes your turn. 该轮到你了。

注意：在上述的完全倒装语序中，主语必须是名词，谓语动词常用短暂性不及物动词，如：come, go, rush 等以及be动词。

时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

但如果主语是人称代词
时，上述副词仍可前置，但主谓语序无需倒装。

如：
Away he went. 他跑开了。

Here you are. 给你。

4. 在介词短语从当地点状语短语开头的句中。

In front of the house stopped a police car. 屋前停着一辆警车。

On the ground is lying an old man with his eyes closed. 地上躺着一位双眼紧闭的老人。

二、部分倒装
只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。

主要有：
1.在以never, little, hardly, not only, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。

(如果不放在句首就不要倒装。

)如：Seldom did he write to his friends.
以否定副词开头的固定句型有：
①Hardly / Scarcely / Barely + had + 主+ 过去分词+ …… + when ……(从句用一般过去时) No sooner + had + 主+ 过去分词
+ …… + than ……(从句用一般过去时) 译为：一/刚……就……如：No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. 我一到车站火车就开走了。

②Not Until … + 助动词+主语+ 谓语+……(直到……才……)如：
Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed last night. 昨天我直到完成作业才去睡觉。

③Not only + 助动词+主语+ 谓语+……，but (also) +主语+谓语+……(不但……而且…..)如：Not only does he study hard, hut also he is ready to help others
2.以only加副词、介词短语或状语从句开头的句子中。

（状语从句无需倒装）如：
Only in this way can you make progress. 只有用这种方法你才会进步。

Only when he told me the truth did I realize I was fooled. 只有当他告诉我真相时我才意识到我被愚弄了。

注意：如果only+主语放在句首，不需倒装。

3、在if 引导的非真实条件句中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个助动词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

如：Were I you, I wouldn’t accept the invitation.我要是你，我不会接受这个邀请。

Should it be fine tomorrow, I would go out with you.要是明天天晴，我会跟你出去。

4、as/ though引导让步状语从句中要倒装
①形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语, 主句。

（名词前不加冠词）
②动词原形+主语+助动词，主句。

Old as he is, he is still active and healthy. 尽管他上了年纪，他依然活跃健康。

Try as he did, he failed. 尽管他试过了，还是失败了。

5、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

注意：在so + 形容词/副词+that……或such+冠词+形容词+名词+that…….（如此……以至于……）句型中,如果将so + 形容词/副词或such+冠词+形容词+名词放在句首，也采用部分倒装语序，that从句语序正常。

So hot is it today that I want to go swimming. 天太热了，我想去游泳。

Such a different question is it that no one can answer it. 问题太难了，没有人能够回答上来。

6.在so, neither/nor 表示连续肯、否定的句型中
I am good at singing English songs, so is my sister. 我擅长唱英语歌，我妹妹也是。

He didn’t come to the party, neither did his wife. 他没有参加聚会，他的妻子也没有。

7、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

如：
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live the People’s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁。

语法训练苑
一、单项选择
( )1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized ( )2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you ( )3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
( )4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when
B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than
D. did I get, when ( )5. ——Your father is very strict with you. ——____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he ( )6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave ( )7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A.
I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
( )8. ——Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
——There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
( )9. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much ( )10. ——I like football. I don’t like volleyball.——____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me ( )11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, go
B. Were it not for, would go
C. Weren't it for, will go
D. If it hadn’t been, would have gone
( )12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
( )13. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
( )14—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
—I don't know, and ______ .
A.nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
( )15. At the foot of the mountain _______.
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
单元知识能力拓展
一、单项选择
( )1. People in England always complain ______ the weather when they mee.
A.to
B. for
C. about
D. with
( )2. ________ do you _______ with conflict in the workplace?
A.how, do
B. what, do
C. how, to deal
D. what, to do
( )3. I turned back to avoid _______ by my head teacher.
A.to see
B. seeing
C. being seen
D. seen
( )4. Luckily, the fire was _______ quickly and no one got hurt.
A.put out
B. put in
C. put down
D. put up
( )5. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
( )6. These issues need _________ at once,
A.to handle
B. handling
C. being handled
D.to handling
( )7. She may come with us ______ that she arrives in time.
A. providing
B. if
C.unless
D. for
( )8. She, as well as her two sisters , ____ teaching in the local primary school.
A.is
B. be
C. are
D. has
( )9. The secretary is one of the good employees who always ______ a great amount of time working during the weekend.(13单招)
A. spend
B. spends
C. takes
D. take
( )10. Try ______ he might，Mike couldn’ t get the tin open．(13单招)
A. as
B. till
C. when
D. if
( )11. The famous player got his leg _____in yesterday’s game.
A.injure
B. to injure
C. injured
D. be injured
( )12. It is ______that conflicts in workplace is fuelled by personal subjective emotions and perceptions.
A. likely
B. probably
C. possibly
D. possible
( )13. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _________.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will
( )14. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now.
A.have I felt
B. I had felt
C. I have felt
D. had I felt
( )15. _____that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
( )16. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ______ than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
( )17. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
( )18. Not until the motorbike looked almost new__________ repairing and cleaning it.
A.he stopped
B. stopped he
C. did he stop
D. he did stop
( )19. -----These days I have been putting in extra hours. I’m tired to death
-----Yeah, __________.
A.that’s a good job
B. that’s understandable
C. That’s acceptable
D. why not quit
( )20.----Is this manager’s office? I’m calling to complain about the bad service of your waiter.
-----________. I will look into it at once.
A.I’m terribly sorry
B. You are welcome
C. It’s my pleasure
D. Are you sure
( )21. ______ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him_____happens.
A. Whatever; no matter what
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; No matter what
D. Whatever; however
( )22._______ have a good trip!
A.May
B. Can
C. Must
D. Should
( )23. ——Mum，shall we watch Voice of China together this evening?
——.
A.Not at all
B. It’s a good idea
C. You’re welcome
D. Never mind
( )24. ——Would you like some cakes?
——No, thanks . I feel _______ hungry.
A.a little
B. a bit
C. not a little
D.not a bit
( )25. ______I am given such a chance,I will make full use of it .
A. As long as
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
二、完形填空（出10个空的完形填空, 围绕单元的主题）
During __1__ in your life，you might have a roommate．It is a good idea to ___2___ a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensive．And ___3___is not the only reason for having a roommate．Sharing a flat can be fun．But life with a roommate can also be a ___4___ experience．Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room．They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students．So，how can you ____5____ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very ___6___ ．So，before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefully．
If you decide to share a room with someone you do n’t know，talk to each other．It’s important to be __7_____about your habits and things you hate．
When you move in with a roommate，make rules．Decide how you will share ___8____ ，such as cleaning，washing and shopping．Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try ___9___ the unhappy things between you and your roommate．Remember:No one —___10____you —is perfect．( )1. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes ( )2. A. rent B. share C. buy D. find
( )3. A. money B. fare C. tuition D. housing
( )4. A. exciting B. interesting C. valuable D. terrible
( )5. A. study B. get C. live D. play
( )6. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. soon
( )7. A. honest B. friendly C. shy D. outgoing ( )8. A. experience B. homework C. housework D. happiness ( )9. A. to forget B. forgetting C. to remember D. remembering ( )10. A. included B. containing C. contained D. including
三、阅读理解
A
Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided , and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed!”In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a
bathe every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.
( )1. A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.
A. the Romans
B. the Greeks
C. the Americans
D. the Europeans
( )2. Dirty bodies can .
A. ruin one’s business
B. cause disease
C. drive customers away
D. cause good health
( )3. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was .
A. unimportant
B. good for health
C. harmful
D. important
( )4. The underlined word perfume probably means .
A. a sweet smelling substance
B. good health
C. a strange smelling substance
D. large wealth
( )5. Which of the following gives the main idea of the
passage?
A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.
B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.
C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.
D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.
B
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor. You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class：he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed in advance. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play：they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they
say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
( )6. What is the text about ?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
D. The similarities and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.
( )7. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s ?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .
D. He has to use more facial expressions .
把下列句子翻译成汉语：
8.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor.
9.He walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.
10.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
11.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
C
Dear Machelle,。