2018年湖南省娄底市涟源马溪中学高一英语测试题含解析

2018年湖南省娄底市涟源马溪中学高一英语测试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. ________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Several million
B. Many millions
C. Several millions
D. Many million
参考答案：
A
如果million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式；many一般不与million等数词连用；表示“数百万”，用millions of。

2. On hearing the news that they had won the match, the students shouted in
voices.
A. exciting, exciting
B. excited, excited
C. excited, exciting
D. exciting, excited
参考答案：
D
3. -----Tommy is planning to buy a car.
----I know .By next month, he _____enough for a used one
A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved
参考答案：
D
略
4. ______ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.
A. It
B. As
C. What
D. That
参考答案：
C
5. To her surprise, the life she had been looking forward to ________ to be unpleasant.
A.prove
B.being proved
C.proving
D.proved
参考答案：
A
6. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours.
A. put off; caught fire
B. put away; been on fire
C. put out; been on fire
D. put out; caught fire
参考答案：
C
7. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!
A. How fun
B. What fun
C. What a fun
D. How funny
参考答案：
B
8. is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope.
A. It, whether
B. As, whether
C. As, where
D. It, where
参考答案：
D
9. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just ______ your raft gets upside down or even sinks.
A. in case
B. so that
C. as though
D. in order that
参考答案：
A
10. The doctor strongly _____ that I neither smoke cigarettes nor drink wine after the operation.
A. persuaded
B. encouraged
C. believed
D. recommended
参考答案：
D
11. _______ our manage objects to Tom’s joini ng the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. until
B. unless
C. if
D. after
参考答案：
B
12. The astronauts from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A. succeeded in returning
B. succeeded returning
C. succeeded to return
D. succeeded return
参考答案：
A
13. 24. John received an invitation to a party, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. being finished
C. having finished
D. was finished
参考答案：
A
略
14. I will visit you if Father ______ me.
A. let
B. lets
C. is letting
D. will let
参考答案：
B
15. Sofia was determined to __________ his plan, although everybody was against it.
A. carry out
B. set out
C. pick out
D. put out
参考答案：
A
16. Tony is fond of travelling and he always keep travel journal.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. /, a
D. the, a
参考答案：
C
17. I don’t clearly remember who _____ the question but I clearly remember it ______ a heated discussion.
A. brought up; brought about
B. raised; brought out
C. brought in; brought about
D. brought up;brought up
参考答案：
A
18. Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 许多同学对如何适应高中生活进行了讨论，请参考以下信息，写一篇100词左右的英语短文与同学们分享。

Facing the coming of the high school life,how can we get used to it as soon as possible?
参考答案：
Facing the coming of the high school life, how can we get used to it as soon as possible?
In many students’ opinion, we should plan our study well and learn to be independent learners. What’s more, it is better for us to join group discussion and exchange our ideas with our teachers and classmates as well. Besides, we need to take part in all kinds of activities, like sports meetings, singing competitions, etc, which can make our life color1 ful.
In my view, we should get on well with others. So don’t forget to say hello when meeting
them and do their favor when they are in need of help.
三、阅读理解
20. After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletes have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics athletes did not take part.
She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she did not like sports, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found she began to love athletics, and never looked back.
Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off . In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.
In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.
Tanni’s success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older, things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top level athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.
What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”
72. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
A. Basketball
B. Swimming.
C. Tennis.
D. Horse-riding.
73. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
A. In 1984.
B. In 1988.
C. In 1992.
D. In 2007.
74. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
A. fifty weeks’ training
B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day
D. part motivation and part preparation
75. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?
A. Union is strength.
B. Never too late to learn.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. No pains, no gains.
参考答案：
DCCD
21. Jeremy was born with a twisted body, and terminal illness slowly killing him throughout
his young life. Still, his parents had tried to give him as normal a life as possible and had sent him to St. Theresa's Elementary School.
At the age of 12, Jeremy was only in second grade, seemingly unable to learn. His teacher, Doris Miller, often became angry with him. He would often disturb the class by squirming（扭动）in his seat, drooling（流口水）and making grunting（呼噜声）noises. Doris had 18 other youngsters to teach an d she didn’t want to waste time on Jeremy.
Spring came, and the children talked excitedly about the coming of Easter. Doris told them of the story of Jesus, and stressed the idea of new life springing forth, she gave each of them a large plastic egg. "Now," she said to them, "I want you to take this home and bring it back tomorrow with something inside that shows new life. Do you understand?" "Yes, Miss Miller!" All the children responded except Jeremy. He just listened, his eyes never left her face. He did not even make his usual noises.
The next morning, the children came to school and placed their eggs in a large basket on Doris' desk. After they completed their Math lesson, it was time to open the eggs.
In the first egg, Doris found a flower. "Oh yes, a flower is certainly a sign of new life," she said. The next egg had a plastic beautiful butterfly in it. Then Doris opened the fourth egg. It was empty! Surely it must be Jeremy's she thought, and he did not understand the instructions.
She put that egg down so she wouldn’t embarrass him. Suddenly Jeremy spoke up and said "Aren't you going to talk about my egg?" Doris replied, "But Jeremy - your egg is empty!" He looked into her eyes and said softly, "Yes, but Jesus' tomb was empty too!"
Doris asked him, "Do you know why the tomb was empty?" "Oh yes!" Jeremy exclaimed. "Jesus was killed and put there. Then His Father raised Him up!"
After class the children excitedly ran out, but Doris cried. The cold inside her melted completely away.
Three months later, Jeremy died. Those who paid their respects at the funeral were surprised to see 19 eggs on top of Jeremy’s casket, all of them empty.
21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Jeremy’s parents sent him to school.
B. Jeremy was badly ill.
C. Jeremy liked to go to school.
D. Jeremy lived a normal life.
22. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Jeremy _____________.
A. was absent-minded in class
B. slept in class as usual
C. made noises uncontrollably
D. listened to the teacher attentively
23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. In one of the eggs is a flower.
B. Jeremy didn’t understand his teacher’s instructions.
C. In one of the eggs is a butterfly.
D. There was nothing in Jeremy’s egg.
24. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Disabled Jeremy
B. A special class
C. Doris and her students
D. Jeremy’s empty egg
参考答案：
21B
22D
23B
24D
【名师点睛】
本文中要求我们选择文章标题，文章标题的选择或拟定要根据以下情况：
1. 要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系；
2. 再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；
3. 要注意题目是过大还是过小；
4. 要避免下列三种错误：
①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；
②过度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围）；
③以事实、细节替代抽象概括的大意。

要恰当地选好标题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方式。

一般来说，标题的拟定方式是：
以话题为核心，将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。

比如某一文章的中心句子为：Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.
话题：Coffee
控制性概念：is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world
标题：Coffee Around the World。