八月怎么形容

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八月怎么形容
各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢形容词比较等级八注意
形容词的比较等级是九年制义务教育初中阶段学生新目标学习的重要语法,也是中考命题的焦点和热点。

如何准确选择和运用好其正确形式,在理解透概念、意义的前提下,搞清标志词、修饰语、基本句型和特殊句型及相互转换等是关键。

为帮助学生系统、全面地理解和运用,须注意以下八个方面:
一、比较等级的基本句型
⑴ A + 系动词+比较级+ than +B 意为:“A比B……”如:
①Tara is calmer than 比Tina文静。

②Shanghai is much bigger than Beijing.上海比北京大多了。

③Tom is a little more athletic than 比Sam强壮一点。

注意:比较的是两者/双方,标志词是than,使用比较级。

⑵… + 系动词+ the +最高级+in+单位/of all。

意为:“……在……中最怎样。

”如:
①Yao Ming is the most popular basketball player in China.姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员。

②Mrs. Brown is the fattest of the three.布朗夫人是三人中最胖的。

③Jiang Wei is the funniest of all the boys. 姜伟是所有男孩子中最有趣的。

注意:最高级范围必须是三者及以上,标志词是in+单位或of+所属对象,形容词最高级前必须加the。

二、比较级和最高级的构成
A单音节形容词
⑴一般在词尾加er/est。

如:quiet―quieter―quietestclean―cleaner―cleanestwarm―warmer―warmest
⑵以e字母结尾的,直接加r/st。

如:fine―finer―finestlate―later―latestnice ―nicer―nicest
⑶以y字母结尾的变y为i+er/est。

如:easy―easier―easiestlazy―lazier―laziest
⑷双写末尾字母,再加er/est。

如:hot―hotter―hottestthin―thinner―thinne stre―redder―reddest
B多音节形容词
形容词前加more 或most。

如:beautiful―more beautiful―most beautiful outgoing―more outgoing―most outgoingthirsty―more thirsty―most thirsty
C比较级和最高级的不规则变化good/well―better―bestmany/much―mor e―mostbad/ill―worse―worstlittle―less ―least
注意:不规则变化要特殊记忆。

三、比较级的修饰语
much, a little, even, still, a bit, a lot 等。

如:
She is a lot more beautiful than before. 她比以前漂亮多了。

Mrs. Green looks still younger than her sister. 格林夫人比她妹妹还年轻。

This TV play is a bit more interesting than that one. 这个电视剧比那个电视剧多少有趣点。

She is much better at English than I/me. 她比我更擅长英语。

注意:very, so, too, quite等修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

如:
My apple is very red. Her apple is much redder than mine. 我的苹果很红,她的比我的更红。

四、同级之间比较
常用as…as,即:A+系动词+as 原级as+ B 意为:“A与B一样……”。

如:Jane is as old as Maria. 简和玛利
亚一样大。

其否定形式为:A+系动词not+ as/so 原级as+ B 意为:“A与B不一样……”。

如:
Speaking is not as/so important as writing, I think.我认为说不如写重要。

注意:前者as为副词,后者为连词。

只有在否定句中前者as可与so互换
五、比较级经常考查的句型
⑴…+系动词+比较级+ than any other+名词+…意为:“某人/物与其他任何一者相比……”。

如:Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. 汤姆比他班里其他男孩都高。

注意:同类或同一范畴相比较要将自身排除在外, 使用any other;否则不用other。

如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in India.上海比印度的任何城市都大。

(上海不属于印度)
Sam is more serious than any girl in Class One Grade Eight. 在八年级一班萨
姆比任何女孩都高。

(萨姆与女孩相比)
⑵…in/of… +系动词+比较级+ than that/those +in/of… 意为:“某人/地的……与某人/地的……相比如何”。

如: My ruler is a bit longer and newer than yours.我的尺子比你的长一点新一些。

The weather in Beijing is a lot colder than that in Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的冷多了。

注意:使用比较级时,比较的对象要一致。

⑶… be the+比较级of the two…意为: “……是两者当中较怎样的一个”。

如:
Lucy is the smarter of the twins. Lucy 是孪生姐妹中较聪明的一个。

Of the two movies, this one is the more exciting. 在这两部影片中,这部更有趣一些。

注意:比较级的这种用法类似与最高级,应高度重视。

⑷A + have fewer/more ,less + 名词+than B意为:“A比B有更多/少的……”。

如:
She has more books than I/me. (= I have fewer books than she/ her.) 她比我的书多。

注意:比较“多少”,与一般的比较存在很大差异。

⑸…+系动词+比较级and 比较级意为: “……越来越怎样”。

如:
Miss Yang looks calmer and calmer. 杨小姐看上去越来越文静。

Li Ming is taller and taller. 李明越来越高。

注意:此句型中使用的是单音节形容词比较级连用。

⑹…+系动词+more and more + 多音节形容词意为: “……越来越怎样”。

如:
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 北京变的越来越优美。

注意:多音节形容词比较级连用时,
必须只重叠more。

⑺Which/who… +系动词+比较级,
A or B?意为: “两者中哪一个越来越怎样”。

如:
Whose hair is longer,Lucy’s or Lily’s?谁的头发长,Lucy的还是Lily的?
Who is more outgoing, Lin Tao or Li Lei? 林涛和李雷谁更外向?
注意:上述句型中尽管未出现标志词than,但隐含着两者间的比较。

⑻The +比较级+ (主语+谓语动词),the +比较级+(主语+谓语动词)。

意为: “越……,就越……”。

如:
The more, the better.越多越好。

The more exercise he takes, the healthier he’ll feel.他越锻炼,他感到越健康。

注意:这是一固定句型,经常用于日常交际会话中,也是比较级前加the 的特例。

六、最高级经常考查的句型
⑴Which/Who…+系动词+the 最高级, A 、B or C? 意为: “在几者中…… 最怎样”。

如:
Which subject is the most difficult,Chinese, math or English?语文、数学和英语,哪一科最难?
注意:所包含的信息体现了三者及以上进行着比较。

⑵… +系动词+ one of the +最高级+名词复数……意为: “……是最……之一”。

如:
Peng Liyuan is one of the most popular singers in China. 彭丽媛是中国最受欢迎的歌唱家之一。

注意:one of the最高级+名词复数,名词必须使用复数形式。

七、形容词的比较级和最高级都可做定语
如:This pair of glasses is too expensive, please give a cheaper one. OK?这副眼睛太贵,给我拿副便宜些的好
吗?
My best friend likes to have friends who are different from him.我的挚友喜欢有和他性格不同的朋友。

注意:最高级前若有其它限定成分时,必须省略the。

八、形容词比较级和最高级间的相互转换及自身的转换
如:⑴Tom is more athletic than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班里其他学生都强壮。

= Tom is the most athletic in his class.
⑵I am thinner than Jim. 我比吉姆瘦。

= Jim is fatter than I/me.
⑶This story is more interesting than that one.这个故事比那个有趣。

= That story is less interesting than this one.
专题八形
容词
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
考纲解读:1. 形容词在句子中的位置及其作用
2. 比较等级的构成及常用句型
3. 近义词,易混形容词词义辨析
基础知识清单
一.形容词概述
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类:性质形容词和叙述形容词。

性质形容词:直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

叙述形容词:只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

如:ill,alive,asleep,afraid,
ashamed,awake
二形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如:
【中考专题专练】
1. --- The cake looks _________.
--- Yes, and it tastes even __________.
A. well; good
B. nice; better
C. good; worse
D. better; best
2. (2016 山东) --- I can’t see anything in the box because it is _____________.
A. heavy
B. thin
C. full
D. empty
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the
film.
(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
【中考专题专练】
1. --- Is there ______________ in today’s menu?
--- Yes. We have Beijing Roast Duck.
A. anything special
B. special anything
C. nothing special
D. special nothing
2. (xx 北京) I have ______________ to do.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important nothing
D. important something
(4) 用形容词表示类别和整体
1)the+形容词表示一类人或物
某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。

例如:
The rich should help the poor.
The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。

2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等。

例如:
The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。

三多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词----出处--材料性质--类别--名词。

例如:
a small round table/
a tall gray building/
a dirty old brown shirt/
a famous German medical school/
an expensive Japanese sports car
小技巧
如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。

Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等;
a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;
c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red, black, orange等;
o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German 等;
m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,wooden 等。

英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如 a nice long new black British plastic pen
当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。

【典型例题解析】
1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
答案:C。


2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
答案A.
3)—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the___ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
答案:B。

本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。

一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。

在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词的顺序。

如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。

四形容词的比较等级的构成
词形变化
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成一般有两种情况:
一般在单音节和部分双音节的形容词尾加-er或-est。

A.规则变化:
a.一般在词尾加-er或-est。

cheap-cheaper-cheapest ;fast-faster-fastest
b.以字母e结尾的形容词加-r或-st。

large-larger-largest;
c.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一字母,再加-er或-est。

big-bigger-biggest; thin-thinner-thinnest
d.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,先变y为i,再加-er或-est。

early-earlier-earliest ; hungry -hungrier –hungriest pretty-prettier-prettiest
注意:有些双音节词既可以在原级后面加er,也可以在原级前面加more.
如:quite ,clever, narrow, simple,
B.不规则变化:
英语中有少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式变化是不规则的,对这几个少数形容词,需要逐个记忆,它们是:
good(well) -better-best; bad(badly)-worse-worst;
many(much)-more-most; little-less-least;
old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest),far-farther(f urther)-farther(furthest)
规则副词比较等级的构成和形容词相同,单音节的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er/-est;
以-ly结尾的副词,前面须加more/most。

hard -harder-hardest; late-later-latest; early -earlier-earliest
quickly-more quickly-most quickly
多音节形容词的比较级在原级前加more,最高级前加the most。

多音节副词的比较级在原级前加more,最高级前加most。

如:
important-more important-the most important
beautiful-more beautiful -the most beautiful
【中考真题解析】
Now Helen works than before.(河北)
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. much careful
D. much carefully
修饰动词用副词。

多音节形容词或副词的比较级的构成为在形容词和副词前加more。

故选A。

五形容词原级的用法
1. 说明人或事物自身的特征,性质或状态时用形容词原级,如
Hangzhou is a beautiful city .
2. 有副词very, so ,too ,
enough ,quite 等修饰词时用形容词原级This room is big enough to hold so many people .
3 as + 形容词或副词原级+ as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

例如:
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。

【中考专题专练】
1. --- The dish is delicious!
--- Well, at least it’s ________ the one I cooked yesterday.
A. as good as
B. worse than
C. as well as
D. as bad as
2. ( xx 四川) Don’t just believe the advertisement. This kind of camera is ___________ it says.
A. as good as
B. not as good as
C. as well as
D. not as well as
2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。

例如:
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can.
你能搬多少纸,我也能。

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

例如:This room is twice as big as that one.
这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.
你的房间和我的一样大。

4)倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ the … + of。

例如:
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
你的房间是我的两倍大。

Your room is twice the size of mine.
【典型例题解析】
the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1998 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many D . twice many as
答案C. 此句意为
think Chinese is as as maths.(北京海淀)
A .useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful
答案A。

as……as意为―和……一样‖,中间接形容词或副词的原级。

六形容词比较级和最高级的用法
一.两个人或事物的比较时,用比较级。

Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.
The lights in your room are brighter than those in mine. 你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。

注意:
在运用比较级时,以下四点需要注意:
a:不要双重比较。

:He is more stronger than his brother.
:he was (much) stronger than his brother.
b:双方有可比性。

:It is as good as in Jiangsu .
:It is as good as that in Jiangsu.
c:避免自我比较。

:Shanghai is larger than all cities in China.
:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
d:不可孤立比较。

:This classroom is cleaner.
:This classroom is clean.
This classroom is cleaner that that
one.
二一般说来,形容词比较级前不加冠词the。

但在下列情况下却要加定冠词the:
1.表示两者中―比较的一个‖时,形容词比较级前要加定冠词the。

例如:
The older of the two noblemen led me into a backroom.
那两个贵族中年龄较大的那一个把我领到后面的房间里。

Which is the larger country,Canada or Spain?
加拿大和西班牙这两个国家哪一个大些?
He is the taller of the two.他是两人中个子较高的一个。

2、表示―越……,就越……‖时,两个形容词比较级前都要加定冠词the。

例如:
The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。

The higher the tree,the stronger the wind.树越高,风越大。

The sooner, the better.越快越好。

【中考专题专练】
1. The more you read, _____________ you will get.
A. the less
B. the most
C. the more
D. much more
2. (xx 河南) --- Remember, boys and girls. __________ you work, ___________ result you will get.
A. The better; the harder
B. The harder; the better
C. The hard; the better
D. The harder; the good
3、all修饰形容词比较级时,比较级前要加定冠词the。

例如:As a result,the rich became all the riche r and the poor became all the poorer.结果富人更富。

穷人更穷。

【典型例题】
The weather in China is different
from____.
A. in America
B. one in America
C. America
D. that in America
本题意为
三修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:
1 — Are you feeling ____?
— Yes,Im fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite 修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2 The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

四形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
注意: most 同形容词连用而不用the,表示
Its most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险。

【实例解析】
1.---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
---Of course the moon is.
A. small
B. smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallest
答案:D。

该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。

因为是太阳,地球和月亮三者进行比较,选用形容词的最高级,
而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。

所以选D。

has made _______ progress this term than before.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. much
答案B。

该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。

因为是现在和过去进行比较,所以要用比较级,又因为是修饰不可数名词,只能用less, 而不能用fewer。

3.---What delicious cakes!
---They would taste _______ with butter.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worse
答案:B。

该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。

答话人的意思应该是―如果加上点黄油,这些蛋糕会更好吃。

‖这里就有一种比较:加黄油和不加黄油。

既然是比较,就要用比较级。

因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃,所以C,D要舍去,而选better。

never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
答案:B。

该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。

因为该词修饰的是动作―做家庭作业‖,所以要用副词。

又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型―not as+副词原级+as‖,所以只能选B。

七在使用中要注意以下问题:
1)形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,但在下列情况下却不加定冠词the:l、形容词最高级用作表语,如果不是和别人相比,其前常常不加定冠词the。

2、形容词最高级不表示比较,只是用来加强语气,表示―非常‖、―极‖的意思时,其前不加定冠词the,但可在修饰单数可数名词的―most十形容词‖前加不定冠词a。

例如:
It was most stupid to act like that.那
样做是非常愚蠢的。

The book you lent me is most interesting.你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

It is a most touching story,这是一个极为动人的故事。

―Lets ask Gorky.He is a most educated man,‖said the old worker.那位老工人说:―让我们问问高尔基吧。

他是一个非常有学问的人。


3、形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,其前面不再用定冠词the。

例如:
Tuesday is our busiest day.星期二是我们最忙的一天。

Tom’s greatest wish is to be a writer.汤姆最大的愿望就是当一名作家。

2)下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

例如:
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。

注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

例如:
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3)最高级的意义有时可以用其它结构表示出来。

例如:
1、用原级(常用as…as结构)表示―最……‖的意思。

例如:
Nobody here speaks English as well as she.这儿没有人比她的英语说得更流利。

(即她的英语说得最流利) No other boy in our class is as tall as Bill.我班没有其它男孩有Bill那样高。

(即Bill最长)
2、用比较级结构表示―最……‖的意思。

例如:
Lilei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班里其他任何一名学生都高。

(即李雷是班上最高的)
Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.上海比中国任何—个城市都大。

--- How about the dishes?
--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ____________.
A. nice
B. better
C. terrible
D. worse
3、用完成时态来表示―最……‖的意思。

例如:
Ive never heard such an interesting news before.我以前从没听过这么有趣的事。

(即这是我曾听过的最有趣的—件事情)
He has never read such an interesting book.他从未读过—个这么有趣的书。

4、用形容词favourite(最喜欢的),表示―最……‖的意思。

例如:
Noodles are my favourite food.面条是我最喜欢的食品。

5、用above,over,behind,under 等介词短语来代替形容词(副词)的最高
级。

例如:
We love our mother-land above everything else.我们爱祖国胜过一切。

No other student in the class is behind Jim in maths.在数学方面,班上没有比吉姆更差的学生了。

(即吉姆数学最差)
6、某些不定代词作主语的比较级也可以表示―最……‖的意思。

例如:
In our life,nothing is more important than water.在生活中,没有比水更重要的东西。

(即水最重要) Nobody else does better in maths than Jack in the class.班上没有其他人比杰克的数学学得更好。

7、用疑问句的反话语气表示。

例如:
Have you ever got such a high point?你曾得到过如此高的分数吗?
【中考真题解析】
is bigger than in Japan.(重庆)
A. any other city
B. all the other cities
C. any city
D. the other
cities
any other city 同一范围内任何的,any city任何一个。

由题意重庆比日本的任何城市都大,故选C。

won the womens 500 metres in the sports meeting. She did of all.(陕西)
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
all 指三者以上,故选用最高级。

答案D。

八常用形容词辨析
Enough、very与too
enough在句中的位置
(1)在形容词和副词之后使用:
Bill didnt pass the examination because he didnt work hard enough.
She doesnt go to school. She isnt old enough.
反义词是too……:
Dont be too hard on us. 对我们别太厉害了。

(2)enough 一般在名词之前使用:
Id like to have a new computer but I havent enough money.
We havent got enough food for supper, would you like to get some?
通常我们使用enough/too…… to do something结构。

可以说:enough money to buy something 或too young to do something。

例如:
I havent got enough money to buy a new computer.我没有足够的钱买计算机。

She isnt old enough to go to school.她太小了还不可以去上学。

也可以说enough/too …… for(something/somebody),但不常用。

【中考专题专练】
1. The book is _____________ for me to read.
A. easily enough
B. easy enough
C. enough easy
D. enough easily
2. Don’t worry. He is _________ to take care of little Betty.
A. carefully enough
B. enough careful
C. careful enough
D. enough carefully
我们可以说:
The food was very hot. we couldnt eat it.食物太热了,我们不能吃。

或:
The food was so hot that we couldnt eat it.
但不可以说:
The food was too hot to eat it.(应把it 去掉)
Quite 与rather
quite ,―相当‖,比―很……‖弱,但比―有点……‖强。

例如:
Its quite cold outside. Youd better wear thick clothes.天相当凉你最好穿些厚衣服。

(不是很冷,但相当有些凉意。

)
quite 置于a/an之前:
quite a nice horse 相当好的一批马
quite an interesting story相当有趣的故事
I like the boy very much. He is quite
a child.我喜欢那个小男孩,他是那么好的一个男孩。

quite 还可意为―完全地‖,这时通常与下列形容词连用:sure, right, ture, clear, different, wrong, safe, necessary。

例如:His answer was quite right.(=完全正确)
The result was quite different what I expected.(=完全不同)
rather主要与表示―否定‖意义的词或观点连用,quite常用于表示―积极‖意义的观点。

如:
He was rather tired.他有些疲倦了。

―What was the examination like? ‖―Rather different, Im afraid.‖
Tom didnt like the book, but I thought it was rather interesting.
(比预想的有趣)
rather 可以用在a/an的前面或后面。

因此可以说:
a rather interesting film 或rather an interesting film 相当有意思的一部电影。

真题解析
【2016哈尔滨】32. English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They arent interested in A. fast B. healthy C. natural
答案:A
【解析】考查形容词辨析根据句意:英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡,而法国人在改变。

他们不再像从前,对快餐感兴趣了。

【2016呼和浩特】12. ----What do you think of Tom’s speaking?
----No one does in our class.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
【答案】B
【解析】形容词比较级此题是隐藏性的比较级。

―你认为汤姆的口语怎样‖ ―在我们班没人比他说得好‖。

【2016四川达州】26.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Partyhas nearly history.
—0 years; at B. 90-year; in
C. 90-years; of
D. 90-year; on
答案:D
【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。

90-year表示90年的,在句中作定语。

on表示在某个具体的时间,in 表示在模糊的时间。

根据题意:-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。

-是的,它是1921年7月23日建立的。

故本题选择D。

11. The bag of rice is ___heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too
B. so
C.
very
答案:A
【解析】固定搭配。

句意:对汤姆来说,这袋大米太重,他搬不动,让我们去帮帮他。

too...to...为固定搭配,意为―太……而不能……‖。

【2016•广西柳州】I am glad to see you.
A. happy
B. sad
C. old
答案A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。

见到你很高兴。

glad=happy.故选A。

【2016广东深圳】9. —The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. dont drink; the healthier
B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier
D. dont drink; healthier
答案:B
【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。

tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。

故选择B。

【2016广西南宁市】29. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. different
B. famous
C. special
D. popular
29. 答案:D
【解析】形容词的用法。

be popular with 为固定短语意为“为…所喜爱”。

根据句意可知选D。

【2016广西南宁市】33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.
A. friendly
B. lovely
C. happily
D. lively
33. 答案:C
【解析】副词的用法。

副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。

friendly为形容
词意为“友好的”,lovely为形容词意为“可爱的”,happily为副词意为“高兴的”,lively为形容词意为“活的”。

根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smile,因此选C。

此题较难。

【2016雅安】11.—Which month has ______ days in a year?
—February.
A. few
B. little
C. the least
D. the fewest
答案:D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。

句意为“一年中哪个月的日子最少?”“二月”。

在一年中这个范围之内,用最高级形式,days为可数名词用fewest。

故选D。

【2016雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
答案:B
【解析】考查形容词alone; lonely 用法。

句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里,但是并不感到孤独。

”alone 意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。

故选B。

( )25. 【2016凉山】—What a careful boy you are!
—Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me.
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. much careful 答案:A
解析:考查比较级的用法。

由句意“实际上,汤姆做某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式,故选A项。

( ) 22. 【2016凉山】Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some ________.
A. many; oranges
B. much; orange
C. many; orange
解析:考查形容词和名词的用法。

oranges的可数名词复数,应该使用many 来修饰,排除B项。

表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange,因此,答案为C项。

【2016广西崇左】36__Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates?
—Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much____.
A. easily
B. more easily
C. easy
D. easier
【解析】D 考查点:动词make的用法以及比较级。

解题思路:make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语,much后跟形容词的比较级。

故选D。

【2016山东菏泽】23. —Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse
B. worst
C. better D .best。

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