山东省微山县第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题2019012402173

山东省微山县第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试
题
注意：本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟
第I卷（共50分）
第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Dear Editor,
I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teach es us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?
Tian Yan
Dear Tian Yan,
It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!
If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.
You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.
You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.
Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.
Editor 1.Where can you most probably read the letters?
A. book
B. poster
C. newspaper
D. advertisement
2. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NOT to do?
A. Find a time to see Miss Mao
B. Keep quiet about the thing
C.Tell Miss Mao she likes her
D. Have a short chat with Miss Mao
3. According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _______.
A. mainly by themselves
B. completely by their favorite classmates
C. mainly by their parents
D. completely by their favorite teachers
B
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just nee d someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said, “I often m ake mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
______ —Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing
something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
4. What should you do when your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings?
A. Just listening unless asked
B.Doing nothing but your own things
C. Calming him or her down
D. Sharing your feelings and opinion
5. When our friends need our help, we should ______.
A. try to do everything for them
B. put them before ourselves
C. change their bad habits first
D. ignore their faults
6. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A. Life without a friend is de ath.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A man is known by his friends.
D. A friend is easier lost than found.
7. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A. Make plans.
B. Enjoy yourself.
C. Understand your friends.
D. Play with your friends.
C
How to Become a Better Student
Maybe you are not a good student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Here is how.
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule(计划表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating，sleeping，dressing, etc. Then decide a good，regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study .Keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials. No games，radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about the tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
8.According to the text，a schedule may NOT include ________.
A.a list of things you have to do
B.what you have to do every day
C.something will happen unexpectedly
D.enough time for entertainment
9.A good place for study should be a place where ________.
A.everything needed is available
B.a writing desk is in the corner of a room only
C.it is comfortable to stay
D.nothing is there except your study materials
10．The underlined sentence in Tip 5 suggests “________”．
A. Tests are the most necessary art in your study
B. Take a test as a friend in need in your study
C. Never let tests trouble you in your study
D. The world will come to an end unless you pass all tests
11．Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.
B. It is necessary to go over your notes at h ome.
C. There are many other methods besides those mentioned．
D. In the writer's opinion，there are five methods for your study.
D
A friend is better than fortune.
A friend may be worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives a simple life. He stu dies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don't have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulties and
I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
12. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. what friends we should make
B. how to make friends
C. where friend ship lie
D. when to make friends
13. According to the writer, an ideal friend should be the person who ______.
A. has many brothers
B. has no bad habits
C. is respected by the others
D. is different from the others
14. If the writer has an ideal friend, he would ______.
A.fear difficulties
B. meet many difficulties
C. know what is failure
D. find it easy to succeed
15. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. The writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
B. The writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
C. The writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
D. The writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying: Friends are God's way of taking care of us. But how do yo u find real friendship and 16 it?
The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some 17 ways to fi nd friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree 18 . You plant the seed and take care of it to 19 it grow. First, you should 20 a friend. What make a good friend? It is not 21 a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be 22
and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should 23 your complaints (埋怨) and do their 24 to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and 25 your lives.
But things cannot always be 26 . Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a 27 with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
If he or she doesn't want to 28 , you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps to being 29 again: Tell him or her how you are 30 ; say what your friend has done wrong, and 31 why you did this or that.
The 32 also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends' 33 . 34 you haven't had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you 35 this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
16. A. settle B. ignore C. recover D. keep
17. A. powerful B. exact C. smart D. upset
18. A. watering B. burning C. cutting D. planting
19. A. make B. teach C. request D. command
20. A. choose B. plant C. recognize D. believe
21. A. because B. when C. where D. why
22. A. native B. kind C. grateful D. rich
23. A. be tired of B. listen to C. agree with D. set down
24. A. work B. job C. best D. exercise
25. A. live B. share C. develop D. play
26. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. worried
27. A. fight B. talk C. difficulty D. word
28. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
29. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. partners
30. A. suffering B. feeling C. worried D. concerned
31. A. express B. understand C. spell D. explain
32. A. story B. book C. film D. music
33. A. success B. plan C. idea D. mind
34. A. Believe it or not B. As if C. Even if D. Because of
35. A. buy B. know C. hear D. read
第II卷（共50分）
第二节语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
During World War Ⅱ Anne's best friend was her diary to 1. _______ she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape 2. _______ (catch) by the German Nazis. During 3. _______ (she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy 4. _________ everything to do with nature. One evening she sta yed 5. ________ (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have 6. ________ good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 7. ________ (rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8. ________ (entire) in the power of nature. 9. _________ (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they 10. ________ (discover) and went to prison.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完成单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11. 电话铃响了，但她不理会。

The phone rang, but she i________ it.
12. 你要让你的朋友知道你很关心他。

You should let your friend know that you are c________ about him.
13. 他从未出过国，一生都在中国度过。

He had never been abroad and spent his e________ life in China.
14.在我的特别照顾下，我妈妈恢复得很快。

With my special care, my mother r________ quickly.
15. 保持冷静，继续前行!
Keep c________ and carry on!
16.如果你不来，我会很难过的。

I will be really u________ if you don’t come.
17.她似乎是有意做这些事情的。

She seems to do these things on _________.
18. 她深受孤独之苦，但不得不学会喜欢这种孤独。

She _________ from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.
19. 他讨厌整天做同样的工作。

He gets ________ of doing the same work all day.
20. 请尽最大努力解决此事。

Please make your best efforts to ________ the matter.
第二节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
注意：每句有且只有一处错误。

错误类型及修改方法：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

21. He happened to being out when I visited him.
22. Although I try to talk to him, I still find hard to make friends with him.
23. There have been a series of traffic accidents on this road.
24. You broke my bicycle and you have to get it repairing.
25. It is the first time that I hurt myself so badly.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。

开学已经一个月了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌林亚是你最好的朋友。

请你写信给老朋友李林，介绍一下你的情况，并希望大家都能努力，为三年后的高考而奋斗。

注意： 1.词数 100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：高考the National College Entrance Examination
Dear Li Lin，
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours ,
Li Hua
2018－2019学年度第一学期高一年级第一学段英语答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5 CBAAB 6—10 BACDC 11—15 DABDC
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
16—20 DCDAA 21—25 ACBCB 26—30 CACCB 31—35 DBACD
三、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. which
2. being caught
3. her
4. about
5. awake
6. a
7. rainy
8. entirely 9.Unfortunately 10. were discovered
四、完成单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11. ignored 12. concerned 13. entire 14. recovered/recovers 15. calm
16. upset 17. purpose 18. suffered 19. tired 20. settle
五、单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21. He happened to being out when I visited him.
be
22. Although I try to talk to him, I still find ∧ hard to make friends with him. it
23. There have been a series of traffic accidents on this road.
has
24. You broke my bicycle and you have to get it repairing.
repaired
25. It is the first time that I ∧ hurt myself so badly.
have
六、书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version：
Dear Li Lin,
How time flies!
It has been about a month since I entered high school. Now I'd like to tell you something about my school.
I have made many new friends here. Lin Ya, my deskmate, is my best friend in the new school now. We share most interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after class. Let's focus our energy on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the National College Entrance Examination in three years.
Long live our friendship!
Yours ,
Li Hua
- 11 -。