湖南中考英语词性转换及练习(M-P)学案

中考英语词性转换及练习及学案（M-P）
Part 1：词性转换
1. main adj.主要的adv. 主要地，大部分
2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成
n. 管理, 经营n. 经理
3. mean v. 意义，意思是
n. 方式n. 意思adj. 有意义的
4. medical adj. 医学上的n. 医药
5. mistake n. 错误，弄错adj. 错误的
6. mix v. 混合，搅和n. 混合物
7. mountain n. 山adj. 多山的
8.move v. 移动，搬走
adj. 感人的adj. 感动的n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性
adj. 自然的，天然的adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家
adj. 国家的n. 民族，国籍
11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂adj. 喧闹的
12. operate v. 动手术，操作n. 手術, 操作，开动
13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责
n. 军官，官员adj. 官方的，正式的
adv.官方地
14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的n. 口，缝隙，开始
15. obvious a. 显然adv. 显然地，明显地
16. physics n. 物理，物质
n. 物理学家adj. 身体的,物理的
adv. 身体
17. piano n. 钢琴n. 钢琴家
18. please v. 使人高兴，请
n. 愉快adj. 高兴的adj. 令人高兴的
19. poison n. 毒药adj. 有毒的
20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染
n. 弄脏，污染adj. 受污染的
21. possible adj. 可能地，或许
adv. 可能，或许n. 可能性
22. power n. 力量，能力，权力
adj. 有力的，强大的adv. 強有力地
23. practice n. 实际，练习
v. 实践，练习adj. 实用的，实际的
24. press v. 压，挤，按，n. 压力
25. pronounce v. 发音，读音n. 发音，读音
26. person n. 人
adj. 个人的，私人的adv. 个人认为
n. 个性，个人
27. peace n. 和平，平静
adj. 和平的，平静的adv. 和平地,平静地
28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处n. 惩罚，惩处
29. pain n. 疼痛
adj. 疼痛的adv. 痛苦地
30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的n. 容忍;耐心
31. perform v. 表演,行动
n. 表演者n. 表演，表现
Part 2：单句词汇填空
Exercise 1：
1. Look! He’s busy writing __________(邀请)letters to ask his friends to come to his party.
2. We have a _______(每月的) test on each subject.
3. The lifestyle we were use to _________ (改变) a lot over the years.
4. The rest of the pictures______(粘住)on the book by him the other day.
5. The baby may be hungry. He’s crying _______(吵闹地)than usual.
6. Please write down all the ______ (visit) names on this piece of paper.
7. Among the students, he’s_______________(slow) swimmer.
8. To our surprise, his parents learnt English by____________(they).
9. China’s Tianhe-2 remains the world’s fastest computer for _______ (four) time.
10. ____(make) our Chinese dream come true, all of us should work hard. Exercise 2：
1. Lao She was a great (write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
2. Would you mind (take) out the trash, Jerry?
3. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).
4. Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.
5. He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?
6. This (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
7. Mom couldn’t stand the mess, so she asked me (clean) it
8. The road to (successful) is never straight.
9. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for exercise.
10. He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) Exercise 3：
1．The girl is often heard ______（sing）in the next room．
2．______（wait）for him for so long made me very angry．
3．I_____ （make）quite fl few friends by the end of last term：
4．Could you please （not speak）so loud?
5．You should say “thank you” when you ______（give）something 6.David preferred ______（sell）newspapers to doing the housework when he was young．
7.We _____（drive）home on the highway when you called me yesterday．
8.Mrs. Green made Alice ______ （sweep）the floor after supper．
9.I don’t know it good or bad for us ______ （watch）TV too much．
10.We had to put off ______ （visit）my grandma because my mother was ill．
Part 3：篇章语法填空
Exercise 1：
Since her husband died , Mrs. Jackson 1 （live）alone in her big old house . The house was bought by her husband almost fifty y ears ago. For the sake of safety , her daughter has tried hard to ask her to sell the house 2 buy a new and small one in the town . But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea . She says that she has to look after her 3 (husband) old house . But these days , she often hears of stories about unknown people 4 steal things around here.
That was 5 cold day before Christmas Eve . Around four o’clock in the afternoon , Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music 6 someone knocked at the door . She heard the sound but didn’t
move . Another knock . Who could it be ? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid . She decided not to answer the door but kept 7 (wait) .
One minute another minute and yet another minute , 8 (something) happened and no more knocks . She walked quietly to the door , and listened . She heard nothing but the wind outside . She 9 (slow) unfastened (打开) the door and watched through the crack (缝隙) . She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open ! At the door , she saw a tall , beautiful Christmas! Under the tree was a Christmas card with these 10 (word) :
Exercise 2：
Reading is a good hobby ___1___ all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy i___2___ you like reading. You will never feel ___3___ (boring) or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere---in a car, ___4___ a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ___5___ (be) a book.
A___6___ good reason for reading is that it is usef ul. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read ___7___ (fast) and find it easier to understand ___8___ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good ___9__(learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things ___10___ (write) about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
参考答案：
1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分
2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理
3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的
4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药
5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的
6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物
7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的
8.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动
9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的
naturally adv. 自然地，天然地
10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍
11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的
12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动
13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员
official adj. 官方的，正式的
officially adv.官方地
14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始
15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地
16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家
physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体
17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家
18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的
19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的
20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的
21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性
22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地
23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习
practical adj. 实用的，实际的
24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力
25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音
26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人
27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的
peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地
28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处
29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地
30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心
31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者
performance n. 表演，表现
参考答案：
1.invitation ,
2. monthly ,
3. has changed,
4. were stuck,
5. more noisily
6.visitors’ ,
7. the slowest,
8. themselves,
9. the fourth, 10. To make
参考答案：
1. writer
2. taking
3. herself
4. twelfth
5. hasn’t come
6. wood / wooden
7. to clean
8. success
9. felt 10. wisely
参考答案：
1．to sing／singing 2．Waiting 3．had made 4．not speak 5．are given 6．selling 7．were driving 8．sweep9．To watch 10．Visiting
参考答案：
1.has lived
2.and
3.husband’s
4. who/ that
5.a
6.when
7.waiting
8.nothing
9.slowly 10.words
参考答案：
1. for
2. if
3.bored
4. on
5. is
6. Another
7. faster
8. what
9. learners 10. to write。