江苏省南通市如东县岔河中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

江苏省南通市如东县岔河中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ________they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.
A．Well equipped B．Well equipping C．Well equips D．To equip
参考答案：
A
2. The students asked _________________.
A．when can they surf the Internet in class
B．when could they surf the Internet in class
C．when they could surf the Internet in class
D．when they can surf the Internet in class
参考答案：
C
略
3. He is unable to go to work _______ the fall from his bike.
A. as a result
B. as result of
C. as a result of
D. as the result
参考答案：
C
4. We should go to the cinema early. __________, there won’t be any tickets left.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Besides
D. Instead
参考答案：
B
5. His new book _____ a true story happened during the terrible earthquake.
A. bases on
B. based on
C. is based on
D. basing on
参考答案：
B 6. ---You are fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.
---Yes. Personally, nothing can be _____ .Would you like one?
A better
B well
C good
D best
参考答案：
A
7. The way you thought of _________ the work is very good .
A. doing
B. to do
C. that do
D. which to do
参考答案：
B
8. —Would you like to go for an outing with us?
— , for I have something important to do.
A. I will
B. I'd love to
C. I don't know
D. I'd rather not
参考答案：
D
9. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ___ before dinner.
A. should wash
B. be washed
C. had been washed
D. would be washed
参考答案：
B
10. Don't make _____ same mistake for the second time in ____ day.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. the; a
参考答案：
D
11. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered
D. hadn’t offered
参考答案：
D
12. To their joy, the couple the house and found the missing ring.
A.got through
B.went through
C.Lived through
D.Looked through
参考答案：
B
13. —The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.
— I fail this time, I will try it again.
A. Even if
B. Since
C. As
if D. Though
参考答案：
A
14. Julia ____ leave her store ____ a man entered the room to buy a book.
A. was about to, before
B. was about to, while
C. was about to, when
D. was to, then
参考答案：
C
15. We are living a_____life in the country.
A. still
B. quiet
C. calm
D. silent
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
16. China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its____61____ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related___62___China’s high-tech innovation(创新),___63___improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat___64___ I want simply with a tap of my p hone,” says Lin Long,___65___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia. “ It is___66___(amaze) that even pancake sellers are using AliPay.”
The operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data ___67___ other high technologies. It is___68___ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the___69___ (large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American ma rket research company Forrester, said, “These products and services____70____ (improve) customer experience so far.”参考答案：
61. ability 62. to 63. which
64. whatever/what
65. an 66. amazing
67. and 68. increasingly
69. largest
70. have improved
本文是说明文。

介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响。

【61题详解】
考查名词。

句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了来改变世界的能力。

its后边接名词形式，故填ability。

【62题详解】
考查介词。

句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。

短语“与…有关”be related to，故填to。

【63题详解】
考查关系代词。

句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。

which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。

故填which。

【64题详解】
考查代词。

句意：我可以仅仅打一个电话要我想购买和吃我需要的任何东西。

whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填whatever/what。

【65题详解】
考查不定冠词。

此处指一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生，overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。

【66题详解】
考查形容词。

此处为表语，又因为主语为it指物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing（令人惊讶的）。

【67题详解】
考查并列连词。

句意：共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其它高科技。

根据句意可知，此处应填并列连词，连接几个并列成分，故填and。

【68题详解】
考查副词。

clear是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。

【69题详解】
考查最高级。

句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。

定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。

【70题详解】
考查时态。

句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验。

根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved。

17. The smell of campfires attract many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially, the start of summer or perhaps tall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the mountains.
You get closer to nature
___16___ . Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth.
You get far away from technology
Communicate with nature. ___17___ , so you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get up close with wildflowers and the fresh air.
Food tastes much better in the outdoors
Cooking over an open fire gives meat an special taste wh ich can’t be done well on the stove at home. ___18___ .
Camping is affordable
When short of cash for a vacation, many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought for very little money. ___19___ .
___20___ . Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you.
A. Give your friends some advice about camp
B. You may want to enjoy yourself in nature
C Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal
D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground
E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home
F. While camping, you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands
G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air
参考答案：
16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E
这是一篇议论文。

文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。

【16题详解】
下文Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth.说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。

该空引出下文，F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。

【17题详解】上文Communicate with nature. 说与大自然沟通。

下文so you and your children can leave the cellphones at home.说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。

该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。

【18题详解】
这一段落标题Food tastes much better in the outdoors意思是在户外，食物吃起来味道更好。

上文Cooking ov er an open fire gives meat an special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home.说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。

该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。

【19题详解】
上文Camping equipment can be bought for very little money.说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。

该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。

【20题详解】下文Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you.说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起来。

该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。

三、阅读理解
18. 阅读表达（满分10分）
Good sleep is needed for good health. During sleep, your body repairs itself. Your immune system is built up. Don't shortchange yourself of the sleep you need. Here are some of an expert's tips for getting a good night's sleep.
1. Make sure your room . Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in.
2. Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, it's hard to get the sleep clock running right. As a result, you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.
3. A hot bath just before bed is good. It makes you relax. You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep.
4. During the day, get some exercise. Even a mild program will show good results. How about a good long walk? This will get your body to work. You will find that toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. Sleep then will come easily. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.
5. Here is what to do when you get up. Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in. This sun and air get imprinted on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.
76. What's the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
77. Why do you need to ask your family not to turn on a light before you go to sleep?(no more than 5 words)
78. Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with the proper words . (no more than 2 words)
79. Which other suggestions do you know? Write it or them down . (no more than 15 words)
80. What's the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (no more than 8 words. ) 参考答案：。