2017_2018学年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingLearningaboutLang320171031122

Unit 2 Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Wasteful people usually end up in debt.
2．We must make good use of our limited (limit) time and money.
3．People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere.
4．He gave his young life for the benefit of his motherland.
5．She decided to combine her two small firms into a big one.
6．This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
7．It will be five years before we meet again.
8．The spy caught spying on the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I have_benefited_a_lot_from/by (受益很大) reading different kinds of books.
2．If you can't give up smoking completely, at least try to cut_down (减少)．3．The family is_deeply_in_debt (负债累累) because of her husband's disease.
4．Jack made_such_great_progress (取得了如此大的进步) that everyone was deeply impressed.
5．Why are there so many people earning_their_living (谋生) by begging in the city streets?
6．The kind man always helps others without_limit (无限地)．
Ⅲ.完形填空
Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients.I was __1__ to learn one early in my career as a nurse.I have __2__ her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients.
I was working the 3～11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time.The patient was
a 42­year­old woman who had __3__ a heart attack.She was expected to stay in __4__ for about two weeks before being sent home.She was __5__ that she could not see her three young children.We did not __6__ children into a hospital in those days.
Every evening, we would __7__ our children.I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not __8__ not seeing her every day.The patient was getting __9__ and we both knew it wouldn't be long before she would be home __10__ her little ones again.
About a week later, she __11__ me to sit with her for a while.I held her hand and
she told me she was __12__ and thought she might not see her kids again.I tried to let her know that her __13__ so far had been great.It was 10：30 pm, almost time for the __14__ of my work.I told her I had to hand in my __15__ and that I would come back to her room.
Then I __16__ with my friends.It wasn't until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise.“That's OK，”I thought, “I will spend __17__ time with her tomorrow.”
The next day I was told that she had __18__ at midnight.She wanted company and I let her down.She left the world quietly.If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her __19__ right now？I would never know.What I do know is this: I have __20__ every patient's request since that night.
语篇解读：作为护士，作者从一位病人身上学到了一个道理：要在意每个病人的要求。

1．A.fortunate B．afraid
C．smart D．brave
解析：选A作者在刚成为护士不久之后就学到了一个道理，她觉得很“幸运”。

2．A.replaced B．spread
C．formed D．forgotten
解析：选D作者虽然已经“忘记”了那个病人的名字，但那个病人对她影响很大。

3．A.treated B．suffered
C．checked D．damaged
解析：选B这里是指病人“患了”心脏病。

4．A.town B．school
C．room D．hospital
解析：选D那位病人患了心脏病，故得在“医院”待两周才能回家。

5．A.delighted B．calm
C．upset D．hopeful
解析：选C住院期间见不到孩子，那位病人感到很“难过”。

6．A.need B．allow
C．pull D．force
解析：选B根据“she could not see her three young children”可知那个时候孩子是不“允许”进入医院探望病人的。

7．A.talk about B．look after
C．play with D．deal with
解析：选A根据“I had one daughter”可知，作者也有一个女儿，故她跟那位病人常
一起“谈论”孩子。

8．A.imagine B．avoid
C．enjoy D．practice
解析：选A根据“I loved her so much”可知，作者无法“想象”一天见不到孩子会是什么样。

9．A.fatter B．better
C．warmer D．older
解析：选B根据“we both knew it wouldn't be long before she would be home”可知，病人病情有所“好”转。

10．A.between B．against
C．with D．on
解析：选C那位病人挂念自己的孩子，故这里是指回家和孩子们在“一起”。

11．A.asked B．paid
C．permitted D．ordered
解析：选A那位病人“请求”作者和她坐一会儿。

12．A.relaxed B．scared
C．confident D．honest
解析：选B根据“thought she might not see her kids again”可知，那位病人感到“害怕”。

13．A.attitude B．method
C．progress D．idea
解析：选C作者试图安慰她，因此会提到她的病情，说“进展”很好。

14．A.development B．period
C．change D．end
解析：选D根据“I was working the 3～11 pm shift at a small hospital”可知，十点半时，作者当天的工作要接近“尾声”了。

15．A.homework B．report
C．design D．drawing
解析：选B作者是护士，故快下班时她应该把一天的“报告”交上去。

16．A.argued B．arrived
C．boarded D．left
解析：选D根据“I had got home”可知，作者跟她的朋友们一起“离开”回家了。

17．A.extra B．useful
C．valuable D．little
解析：选A作为补偿，作者计划第二天和病人“多”待些时间。

18．A.died B．disappeared
C．escaped D．agreed
解析：选A根据“She left the world quietly.”的语境可知，那位病人那晚午夜时分“去世”了。

19．A.kids B．patients
C．nurses D．doctors
解析：选A作者想，如果她待在那位病人的房间的话，她会不会此刻正和她的“孩子们”在一起呢？
20．A.learned from B．looked for
C．cared about D．made up
解析：选C这件事让作者学到了重要的一课，所以从那以后，她开始“在意”每个病人的请求。

Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Everyone wants to be self­confident,but maybe we just don't know how to be.Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.
__1__ Everyone has shortcomings.When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.
Second, try to spend more time with positive people.Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems.__2__
Third, set goals for yourself.With each goal you achieve, your self­confident will increase.__3__ We are afraid that we might lose.Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.
Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity.__4__ Think positively about yourself.
Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident.__5__ Friends might have useful suggestions, too.
In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.
A．Pay attention and learn from them.
B．You should talk with your friends.
C．First, don't think about your weak points.
D．It's not always right to ask friends for help.
E．Sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.
F．Start your day by reading something encouraging.
G．First, you should know what your weak points are.
答案：1～5GAEFB
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Mrs Winthorp，
So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think I'd like to e­mail you and let you know what things are going.
I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them, so we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I've got some preparations to make.Keep in touch.
Best wishes!
Carol
答案：第二句：what→how
第三句：anything→everything
第四句：find→found;on和second之间加the
第五句：friend→friends;on→with
第六句：warmly→warm
第七句：去掉better后面的to
第八句：mine→my;for→so。