山东省枣庄市育才中学(南门)高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市育才中学(南门)高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. A great number of people have stopped buying milk products the fact that most products are safe.
A.for fear of
B.on account of
C.in spite of
D.as a result of
参考答案：
C
2. The drug bosses and their organizations have become part of Mexican society, _____ every aspect of the nation’s life.
A. corrupting
B. having corrupted
C. corrupted
D. to corrupt
参考答案：
A
3. ________ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time.
A. To work
B. Worked
C. To be working
D. Having worked
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查非谓语动词句意：Jessica已经工作两天，他提前完成任务。

两个句子共用一个主语Jessica，Jessica与work之间是主谓关系，且发生在主句之前，故选D项。

4. One survey shows that large amounts of water wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.
A．is B．has been C．be D．are
参考答案：
D考查主谓一致，large amounts of water 后谓语为复数，one third指水因而用单数。

5. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. did
C. do
D. has done
参考答案：
B 9.It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A.a good one
B.a better one
C.the best one
D.a best one
参考答案：
B
7. Danby left word _______he would call again in the afternoon .
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
参考答案：
B
略
8. The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.
A. stand by
B. come along
C. step back
D. stick together
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。

A. stand by支持，袖手旁观；B. come along与……一道；C. step back后退；D. stick together 粘在一起。

根据前文As tensions rise between America and Iran可知，双发关系很紧张，因此呼吁双方后退一步，故选C。

9. They haven’t seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _____ contact with each other.
A. constant
B. instant
C. content
D. Consistent
参考答案：
A
10. The place_____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. where; in which
C. in which; where
D. in which; in which
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句和表语从句的连词
11. The manager was annoyed by the ________ interruptions while he was on vacation, so he turned off his mobile phone.
A. continuous
B. regular
C. common
D. constant
参考答案：
D
略
12. Among Asimov's most famous works of science fiction, one _____he won an award, was the Foundation Trilogy.
A. of whom
B. of which
C. for whom
D. for which
参考答案：
D
略
13. Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.
A. is repairing B．is being repaired
C．has repaired D .has been repaired
参考答案：
B
14. Not until all the fish died in the river ____________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查倒装句。

否定词放在句首主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前，句意：直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重呀。

根据语境选C。

15. —How could she have let something so important ________ her mind?
—She’s fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.A. occupy B. cross
C. slide
D. slip
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：——她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？——她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力尽。

A. occupy占据；B. cross穿过；C. slide滑倒；D. slip滑脱。

词组：slip one’s mind忘记。

故选D。

16. —Have you ever been to Singapore?
— Yes, I ____ there 3 times in 2009 alone.
A. have been B .have gone C. went D. had gone
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
17. The national college entrance exam in Russia，Unified State Exam，will include Chinese
as ___41___ elective foreign language starting from 2019．Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam ___42___ (follow)English，German，French and Spanish．The number of Chinese learners in Russia ___43___ (grow)quickly in the past decade，according to a survey ___44___ (conduct)by a linguistic research center in Russia．
Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person，___45___ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia．
The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ___46___ (they)listening，reading，and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar，vocabulary and Chinese ___47___ (character)．Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers．According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban)7 as of 2017，some 100 million people，excluding native speakers，use Chinese ___48___ (global)．
The United Nations(UN)in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day ___49___ falls on April 20 each year ___50___ (celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of a11 official languages．参考答案：
41. an 42. following
43. has grown
44. conducted
45. with 46. their
47. characters
48. globally
49. which/that
50. to celebrate
本文是一篇说明文，2019年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试科目之一，这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位不断上升。

【41题详解】
考查冠词。

这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”，表泛指，由于elective以元音音素开头，故填入an。

【42题详解】
考查现在分词。

本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故follow做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式following。

【43题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。

根据时间状语in the past decade可知，本句需要用现在完成时；由于本句主语为number，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填入has grown。

【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

conduct本句中做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动，表示该调查“被进行”，因此填入过去分词形式conducted。

【45题详解】
考查介词。

句意：学习方法因人而异,有越来越多的人选择在俄罗斯的大学课程。

这里是一个独立结构作状语，因此填入介词with。

【46题详解】
考查代词。

下文的名词abilities暗示这里需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。

【47题详解】
考查名词复数。

这里表示考查汉字（Chinese characters），应该用复数形式characters。

【48题详解】
考查副词。

这里需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词use，故填入globally。

【49题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。

本空格前面的Chinese Language Day为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，故填入which/that。

【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。

此处as well as连接两个并列的成分，故填入动词不定式形式to celebrate，在句中作目的状语。

三、阅读理解
18. Dear Mr. King,
Your grocery store is outstanding in many ways. I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items.
I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I do not like to make two trips. Your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermart, but I would be a more satisfied customer if I could find all the items I need in one place.
Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.
I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.
Yours truly,
Bob Watson
56. According to Bob, the grocery store ________.
A. meets all his needs
B. is outstanding in every way
C. offers good customer service
D. lacks convenient transportation
57. How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.
B. By analyzing the figures.
C. By providing scientific findings.
D. By comparing two different stores.
58. From the letter, we can learn that the author is ________.
A. a very picky reporter
B. a competitor of the store
C. a responsible nutritionist
D. a regular customer of the store
参考答案：
56．C 57．A 58．D
19. We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket．But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the
mail．Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”．When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974．The note read, “Dear PD, I’ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay．Forgive me if I don’t g ive you my info．With respect, Dave.”
Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest．
Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it was given today．Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．
Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine．But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．
4. How much do we know about “Dave”?
A. He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California．
B. The police are trying to find out more about him．
C. His car probably came from Ohio at that time．
D. “Dave” is of course the man’s real name indeed．
5. Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until rec ently?
A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years．
B. He didn’t find it until almost half a century later．
C. He failed to find out who he should pay the money to．
D. He didn’t pay for it just because of procrastination．
6. What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?
A. A strong sense of guilty．
B. Fear of being tracked by the police．
C. Worry about being fined more．
D. Sudden change of his financial situation．
7. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story
B. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket
C. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown California
D. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio 参考答案：
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. B
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州。

故选C。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine．可知，“Dave”直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延。

故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使“Dave”终于付了停车费。

故选A。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。

故选B。