中考英语提分题型专练2-2
中考英语题型二 阅读理解(2)
要的关键词有名词和动词，其次包括冠词、数词、疑问词、代词，甚
至连标点符号都可以提供线索。其中名词和动词作为最主要的线索特
征词常常以词汇复现的形式来提供线索。词汇复现一般包括同词(词 组)复现、近义词(词组)复现、同畴词复现及反义词复现等。
第3部分 题型专练
返回目录
二、理清逻辑关系
解答此类试题，通常还要考虑以下四类逻辑关系：并列/递进关系 (and, also, besides, then, first, second, not only…but also…， in addition to)、因果关系(because, because of, for, since, as, so, thanks to, as a result, therefore, for this reason)、转折让步关系(but, however, yet, though, although, even if/though)、解释例证关系(in other words, that is to say, it means…， in fact, such as, for example)。
your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc.
Why? Because your brain works by connection. __39__ If you connect the
branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. 39． 【答案】 E 【解析】根据后句“If you connect the branches, you will understand
专题02 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练
语篇专题练习（二）一、阅读理解A（中考模拟）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德）and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清C. 理解D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.B(·牡丹江改编)Do you often use plastic straws? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea． 6 They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down easily．But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere．The waste management in some areas is so poor．All gutters lead to our ocean．7 Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12centimeterlong plastic straw was pushed into its nose．How terrible!8 That is enough to circle nearly twoandahalf times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050．Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem．They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks．So what can we do to reduce plastic pollution？9 For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw．What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead．Starbucks has started to offer strawless lids and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen．Starbucks is not alone．10 It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment．A．Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life．B．Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem．C．The simplest way is to say “No”to singleuse plastic, like straws．D．McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws．E．In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone．6．B 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．D二、(模拟改编)完形填空A Michigan high school football team came together to surprise their beloved water boy, Robby Heil, who has Down syndrome．He's a senior school student and has 11 as an assistant supplying team drinking water for the school's football team for four years．The team decided to do something special for Robby, so they designed a 12 just for him．Last Friday, the team put Robby in the game and gave 13 the ball．As the crowd repeated his name loudly, Robby ran down the field and scored a touchdown．Robby's father 14 the moment on his video camera, 15 his mother fell to her knees with joy as she watched from the sidelines．The family was really happy and also surprised by all of the 16 they have received．When the head 17，Burnside, who planned the whole event, telephoned the coach of the other team, everyone was 18 all for it．When Robby was scoring, everyone was 19 his name．All the players cheered him, 20 the opposing team—they even gave Robby a sports shirt that they all had 21 ．“I think the sportsmanship is the great part，”said Burnside．“The sportsmanship from both sides was just 22 ．Their coaches were in tears, and our coaches were in tears．When they watched the game, their 23 also had signs with Robby's numbers up．”“Robby is just a great kid．He 24 a lot to the kids，”Burnside added．“I am hoping that everybody can learn from him．I've learned 25 from him than he has learned from me in the past four years．”(C)11．A．played B．learnedC．worked D．helped(B)12．A．course B．gameC．school D．team(C)13．A．them B．herC．him D．it(C)14．A．enjoyed B．imaginedC．recorded D．chose(B)15．A．unless B．whileC．until D．since(A)16．A．support B．adviceC．trust D．hope(D)17．A．player B．studentC．teacher D．coach(D)18．A．probably B．secretlyC．nervously D．immediately(A)19．A．shouting out B．shouting atC．shouting to D．shouting down(D)20．A．above B．insideC．except D．including(D)21．A．needed B．wornC．washed D．signed(C)22．A．popular B．commonC．amazing D．different(A)23．A．stands B．computersC．rooms D．books(B)24．A．reads B．meansC．sends D．speaks(C)25．A．worse B．betterC．more D. less三、语篇填空第一节(原创)Baby wasn'run with her bad leg．How far was the other side? I don't know, but it took us a long, long time．It was more difficult for me than Baby in the end．I'm a walking, climbing animal; deer are running, jumping, swimming 27．My arms and legs hurt, my body felt heavy and I swam more and more slowly. But Baby was always there beside me, touching me all the time, and her legs were 28 quickly in the water．She was warm，while I was cold, and that helped me．The moon went 29 clouds and we swam in the dark．I was happy about that 30 I was afraid the wolves would see us．When my feet hit stones under me, I knew the water wasn't deep any 31．I stood up．A minute later Baby was walking too．We walked out of the water．My legs couldn't 32 me up．I half fell and lay on the 33 and felt very happy．Baby lay beside me, wet but warm．I slept for a little while．I've just 34 up．We have to begin moving soon．It's still night, but we must be far away from here by morning．Some of the ground is soft．Soft ground is 35 because the wolves can see where we have gone．We must go on the hard, stony places．26．easily 27．animals28．moving 29．behind30．because 31．more32．hold 33．ground34．woken 35．dangerous第二节(原创)I haven't been out since the end of January because of COVID19．But the good thing is that all us Chinese have united to fight the virus．Many brave men and women are fighting it．They gave 36 their holidays and said, “Let's go to Wuhan to help．”37 is a very old man among them．His name is Zhong Nanshan．He's 84 years old, but he's still there fighting the virus．Many other doctors and nurses are fighting 38 protect us．They're all the true heroes．Thanks to them and many others, it looks like things are getting better 39 better in China．China is a very big and old country, and over thousands 40 years we faced many problems．Fighting the virus is just one of them．Other countries will fight the virus, too, and together we will win．When it's all over we'll be able to enjoy the rainbow that follows a very bad storm．36．up37．There38．to39．and40．of四、(2020·营口改编)补全对话A: Hi, Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?B: Yes, I'm going to Yunnan．A: 41．That sounds good/ That's great/…！How will you go there?B: 42．I'll go there by plane/by air ．A: I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time．43．May/Can I go with you ？B: Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．44．When do you want/plan to go ？A: How about July 20? The earlier, the better．I'd like to take a vacation before going to high school．B: OK．45. Do you know about Y unnan/any places of interest in Yunnan ？A: Yes, and I have some friends there．B: Great! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together．A: OK．I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!五、(改编)书面表达假如你是李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。
中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲二首字母填词试题
首字母填词(2016•湖北荆州)71. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.71. healthy 句意：垃圾食品味道鲜美，但它不健康。
所以我们应该远离它。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。
分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作表语。
故答案为healthy。
(2016•湖北荆州)73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.句意：我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。
所以他经常使他的课充满活力。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience，lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为experience。
(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.divided 句意：在英语课上，我们经常被分为八组练习对话。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。
分析句子结构知，该句应用被动语态，故用divide的过去分词divided。
(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.87. M ________is the second day of a week.88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.90. —How is your uncle?—F______, thank you.86. Turn 根据下文“在左边你就能找到它”可知是问路的用语，再根据首字母可知填turn 和right构成短语“向右转”。
中考英语总复习考点精练专题24短文填空试题(2)
中考英语总复习考点精练专题24短文填空试题(2)题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式held (hold)on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep quality plays a key role in 2. people’s(people)health.Researchers say that there 3. are (be)a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4. healthier (health)and more cheerful.Also we’re to have better skin,better 5. memories (memory)and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep 6. for any reason,it will influence your performance 7. thene_t day.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get 8. less (little) than si_.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.9. However ,about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their 10. dangers (dangerous).So,for our good life and work,it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 〚导学号33404270〛Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(20__河北滦南一模)Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.1. When you are still a baby,Mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2. arms (arm).When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3. herself (she).When you are 4. growing up day by day,she feels veryhappy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on 5. more/warmclothes.She always stands in the wind 6. waiting/towait (wait) for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels 7. worried (worry) about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8. spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,the brightest smile will be 9. seen (see)on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10. has (have)to herchildren,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember mother love for ever.题型2选词填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次(20__辽宁营口一模)clear,at,ifHow many people do you 1. with in a day?Probably a lot 2. more than you did years ago.Now we can “talk” to people in many 3.ways ,not only face to face or on the phone,but 4. also remember as youcan.Misunderstandings happen if we don’t say 7.clearly what we mean.Second,we have to work hard 8. at listening.Pay attention to what the other person is saying.Third,ask other people what they think.9. Fourth ,give them time to say what they want,and show an interest in what they say.10. IfⅡ.根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组填入空格(20__山东__市经济开发区一模)A.full ofB.say goodbye toC.youngD.chanceE.lonelyF.aloneSometimes,children want to grow up quickly.That’s because adults have no school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars,staying out late and so on.But there’s one place in Ja pan where children want to stay 1. C forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japan’s Future Sweets Factory.It is a magical place 2. A something sweet and delicious.Only young students are asked to visit the factory 3. F ,leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture,Japan.After kids pass through the gate,they will be in a waiting hall.They must 4. B their parents there.Thenthey go through a special kid-sized door to the place where all the magichappen s.The factory is decorated to suit the kids’ tastes—with cartoon characters and robots.Inside the factory,kids can taste sweets and they also have a 5. D to learn how sweets are cooked.After kids get out,they are asked to describe their e_citing adventures totheir parents.In fact,this 6. B between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyama’s wish to start Future Sweets Factory.“Nowadays,adults are busy 7. Fthey don’t spend much time listening to what their children are saying,” he said.“I hope paren ts will be 8. A serious about talking with their kids in everyday life.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea.It teaches kids to 9. E themselves bravely and gives children an e_citing 10. C to remember.It’s really popularin Japan now.Ⅲ.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个单词只用一次(20__贵州安顺四模)tell,wonderful,sleep,light,been,far,later,friends,himself,visitedAbout a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village.It was very 1.far from the other villages and towns.They had few 2. friends and none of them left the village.Of course there was neither electricity(电)nor gas(煤气)there.Once a writer 3. visited the village.The backwardness(落后)of the village surprised him.He decided to 4. tell about it to the world.So he took the oldest villager to London.The old man told all about his home and village to thepeople.Several months 5. later he returned.All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 6. himself in the city.“Everything is 7.wonderful in London,” the old man said,“I’v e 8. been to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things.But the trouble was I could not 9. sleep at night.”“What happened to you?” his wife asked.“The 10.light was on in my bedroom all the time.”“Why not blow it out,then?”“I tried,but it was inside a little glass bottle.”题型3根据首字母填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(20__湖北武汉押题卷2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was 1.covered with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.caught in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.free;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.playing/pleasure,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.silence/silent,standing there sadly the w hole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.afraidThe ne_t morning,a woodcutter 7.noticed the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.around have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.killed because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.considered to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him. 〚导学号33404210〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(20__上海__区二模)Friendship is a valuable gift,but good friends are often hard to find.Building friendships is a lifelong,but worthwhile job.A few points for making new friends:·Take part in classes,clubs,or volunteer organizations.These activities will bring you into contact with people who have 1. interests.seldomKeeping friends:Whether friendships are old or new,you should give enough care to them if you want them to st.Even though it’s sometimes hard to spend time together,it’s important to keep in touch.Be understanding when plans change.If you find yourselves fighting,try to look at things from the other person’s point of view.Some tips for keeping friends:·Be a good listener.Take the time to really hear what they’re saying,and offer 4. advice only if they ask for it.·Respect the other person’s opinion,even when you don’t 5.agree/accept.·Keep secrets safe.If your friend tells you something6.personal/priv ate,don’t share it with other people.They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.·Show interest in your friend’s life.If your friend is involved in anactivity that they care about,show your support and interest.Offer to go to their 7.events.For e_ample,if your friend plays a sport or is acting in a play,go to a game or performance to cheer them on.题型4根据中文意思填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词(20__浙江瑞安五校联考二模)When I was in Grade 7,I used to spend too much time chatting online atnight.The ne_t day,I often felt 1. sleepy (困倦的)in class,I couldn’t listen to teachers carefully and I couldn’t 2.repeat (重复)correctly what the teachers told me.I 3. hardly (几乎不)understood what they taught in class.That was why so much homework couldn’t 4. bedone (做)by me at that time.And my mother always 5. warned (警告)me of the importance of my schoolwork.From then on,I 6. started/began (开始)studying for my most important e_am in my life.I have realized that it’s 7.silly/stupid/foolish (愚蠢的)of me to do that.I listen carefully in class every day.At night I read some books after finishing the homework to be knowledgeable.I feel like studying with my teachers and classmates.I’m the 8.owner (主人)of myself.I have made a little progress and I think I 9. havewon (赢了)the war against my laziness.I’m no longer a fool,which once made my parents worry a lot in the 10. past (过去).There is an old saying:He who laughs last laughs best.I hope I could enter my ideal high school. 〚导学号33404211〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词(20__天津五区一模)Anna,my 7-year-old daughter,and I were rushing to her dancing class.A few steps ahead of us were another girl and her mum.As they went into the building,the woman 1.looked back and saw us.But instead of holding the door open for Anna and me,she let it close with a 2.loud noise before our faces.It frightened my daughter and me greatly.“Why did the lady do that to us?” Anna asked me.“She was rude,honey.” Her question had a quick,easy answer.However,another question came in 3.my mind:When so many people care so little 4.about manners these days,how can I teach my daughter that manners really do matter?Our kids live in a world where rudeness often appears.However,we need to 5.teach/tell kids that politeness is the only acceptable way of acting,and the 6.importance of manners is more than teaching your child to act better in public and always say “please” and “thankyou”.Children can also have good values and basic(基本的)good manners.Fore_ample,they should 7.think of others when they are getting along withpeople.Though we live in a rude world,it’s still important to keep politekids.Politeness gives kids advantages that will help them 8. successful through their whole lives.When you teach children manners,you make them be confident to deal with any social situation(社交状况).People also give better answers to kids who show their respect to others by using good manners.So when a child waits for his 9.turn in line,just admire(欣赏)him.It makes him more attractive toeveryone.Also it helps to create a society full of harmony(和谐)10.and kindness.〚导学号33404212〛题型5无提示填空Ⅰ.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词(20__浙江杭州__区二模)Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1. died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the greentrees,buildings 2. with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautifulpicture.Many tourists wonder 3. why yellow and red were chosen.That’s because they were the 4. favorites of Mrs.Stanford.The big church is 5. themostimportant building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)6. himselfThe tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of 7. the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can 8. beseen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).9. As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10. onesⅡ.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词(20__江苏南通通州联考1)It was late last Monday,but Tom was still 1. watching TV in his room.There was a wonderful football match on TV.2. How e_cited he was!That night he 3. didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.The ne_t morning,it was a quarter to eight.It was 4. too late for Tom to get to school 5. on time.But he wasstill in bed.When Tom 6. reached school,it was eight.The teacher was already beginning her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom,she got 7. angryand said,“What time is it now,Tom?”Tom felt sorry and could say 8.nothing .In English class,he 9. had a test.As he didn’t know the lessons at 10.all ,Tom failed his English test.。
2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练2
2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（02）（用时40分钟，分值30分）语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（10分）workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They areAfter seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan ProvinceBefore leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut. “Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” sa id the30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners che ered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
上海版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(二)A卷
上海版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive(机动车辆的)technology supplier QNX." We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025."The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels(方向盘）or pedals(踏板). Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW. Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.（1）What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean?A . It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B . Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C . There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.D . Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.（2）Why did the police stop the Google car?A . It had no driver.B . It went to slowly.C . It broke the traffic rulesD . It had no steering wheel.（3）The underlined word "brake" probably means ______.A . 加油门B . 刹车C . 前进D . 后退（4）According to the text, Tesla Autopilot ________.A . is truly self-drivingB . can sense traffic lightsC . won't work on freewaysD . isn't safe in crowded areas（5）From the passage, we can infer that _______.A . self-driving cars are popular nowadaysB . self-driving could be trusted by anyoneC . a special driveway should be built for self-driving carsD . self-driving cars need improving2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2015中考英语语篇翻译题型专练 2 (2)
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
4.捉鱼是这项运动最有趣的部分之一。Besides, there are many other uses of skin-diving.5. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water.You can also get many things from the deep sea.
“I like them, but I’m not going tocopy(复制) them. I will be who I am.” He said.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
We all know elephants are strong and can carry largelogs(木头). Dogs can look after houses.3.我们甚至可以教会动物在工厂里工作。In America, for example,people have usedapes(猿) to help make cars, and4.科学家认为那些大猴子有一天可能开火车。5.Now people are trying to get them to do something just like men.
仁爱版2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练(二)B卷
仁爱版2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练（二）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写 (共10题；共31分)1. （1分）To________(使满意)his parents,Mike studies hard at school．2. （1分）I lost my notebook in the ________ (图书馆).3. （1分）What ball________(运动项目)do you like?4. （1分）I want to buy a ________(字典) for my son.5. （5分）根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10. It's ________ that the word "cartoon" came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. ________ the 1840s , it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually comes out in a newspaper and magazine, with or ________ a short text. Today cartoons are a ________ of the daily life of most people. Cartoons not only show their life, ________ also help them relax.6. （10分）单词拼写，根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
专练04 完形填空二 备战2024年中考英语之题型专项练(通用版)(原卷版)
专练04 完形填空二备战2024年中考英语之题型专项练（通用版）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is nothing more wonderful than the smell of the Adirondack air! Every summer, my father would plan a 1 to one of those wonderful lakes which are among the forests of the Adirondack Mountains.One trip that I will never 2 was a visit to a lake at the foot of the mountains. After arriving at the lake, we emptied the car full of 3 things, carrying them through a wooded path to the picnic place. Then my dad, my sister and I 4 ran into the water. Dad let us dive (跳水) from his knee, throwing 5 up in the air and turning us over like thick pancakes on a grill (烤架). This amazing game went on and on as we 6 “more, more”.When we were finally 7 of our games, my dad stopped to watch my sister. She loved artistic swimming and started 8 skills that her team used in competition. My father paid all his attention to her. I was 9 that no one watched or played with me. I decided to swim by myself in deeper water. The waves were getting 10 , but I didn’t care. I just wanted to do what my 11 could do so that I could catch dad’s attention.As I tried to dive, a huge wave hit me. I tried to stand up but 12 . I thought I was dying.Suddenly, I felt a strong catch on my arm. It was my dad! He hugged me tightly and carried me back to a place where I could 13 . He gave me a warm hug and a big smile 14 he knew I was all right. He was watching me all the time! He had never taken his eye 15 me. He had protected me!Being told by someone that you are loved is great, but experiencing that love is even better.1．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．meeting2．A．mind B．finish C．forget D．enjoy3．A．sports B．farm C．school D．picnic4．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．quickly5．A．them B．us C．it D．her6．A．shouted out B．worried about C．gave up D．fell down7．A．sure B．tired C．proud D．afraid8．A．playing B．choosing C．comparing D．practicing9．A．sad B．relaxed C．excited D．scared10．A．smaller B．quieter C．stronger D．smoother11．A．father B．sister C．mother D．brother12．A．stayed B．failed C．stopped D．moved13．A．stand B．swim C．walk D．push14．A．if B．before C．because D．although15．A．on B．from C．off D．into阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练02(原卷版)
冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（02）（用时40分钟，分值30分）语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（10分）The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind to__1_ his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house．With the help of his father-in-law，a builder，he moved into a __2_ new home after only four months．__3_only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco-house is made of natural __4_．Simon Dale and his father-in- law_5__ into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors are_6__ from wood from the nearby area．The design is open-plan．There is no central heating，__7_ there's a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top_8__can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridgestays cool，thanks _9__air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has _10__ done his best to achieve that．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
中考英语题型专练之重点词汇(二)含答案
中考英语题型专练之重点词汇【题型四】根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1. I would like to have some fish s(汤).2. Sue b(带来) a box of chocolates to school last Monday.3. They showed us a m(模型) of the modern building.4. Kids can have fun and l(学习) about music at the same time.5. David isn’t at home. He’s on h(假期) in Beijing.6. There is going to be a special meeting on W(星期三) evening.7. S(有时) it’s best not to say anything.8. How about eating d(饺子) for lunch?9. Do you know what m(音乐的) instrument the boy uses?10. — How many l(语言) do you speak?— Three. They are Chinese, English and German.11. Five children got lost in a big f(森林) last weekend.12. The child is shy and he doesn’t like to g(和……打招呼) people.13. The reporter i(采访) many people in the community this morning.14. Mrs. Smith also hopes her children will get a good e(教育).15. Please put your dirty clothes in the washing m(机器).16. Mario said that it was just an accident but I didn’t b(相信) his words.17. We need a d(讨论) with them and then decide how to do it.18. The band is m(主要地) made up of teenagers.19. Can you speak c(清楚地)? I can’t understand you.20. Larry r(答复) to my letter yesterday morning.21. I w(想知道) who can go with us.22. It’s not good for students to c(抄袭) others’ homework.23. Your answer has no r(关系) to the question.24. In my o(看法), we don’t need to get up so early because the meeting begins at 10 a.m.25. There are many people who work hard to a(达到) their goals.26. The terrible noise outside kept me a(醒着).27. The boy is d(聋的), so he can’t hear you.28. My sister works as a n(护士). She looks after the patients well.29. Is this kind of m(药) safe for children?30. This book helps students have scientific k(知识).31. This ancient church is well w(值得) visiting.32. I was standing right b(在旁边) her at that time.33. Park your car in the u(地下的) parking lot.34. Karen s(很少) went to the movies because she was always busy.35. The quilt is made of c(棉花). It’s very comfortable.【题型五】Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练(二)
2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练（二）一、短文选词填空综合填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
university,hobby,schoolwork,relationship,beginning,become,improve,able,foreign,discuss Gu Ailing(Eileen Gu)is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the United States,but in June2019,she____1____ a Chinese citizen and chose to compete（比赛）for China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in2006. At that time,she was only three.At the age of nine,she was____2____to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions.In2020,she won two gold medals for China at the3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the___3____of2021,she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States.Now she is still trying hard to ____4____herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the2022Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.She often____5____questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her____6____.In December2020,she became a student at a famous American____7____.Although Gu Ailing was American,she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young.She was a(n)____8____girl,but she often played with Chinese children.She had a good___9____with them.In her free time,Gu Ailing has many____10____,such as running,riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.二、完型填空Eileen Gu,an excellent skier,is already dreaming of gold medals at the2022Winter Olympic Games.However,she won't receive her____1____under US flag.Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was____2____in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl,however,has always been____3____that she has a Chinese root(根).She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a"Beijing girl."Gu____4____skiing when she was only three.She got her first____5____at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hoping to____6____tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing,last June,the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals.In August,she____7____the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.Her____8____congratulated her online.After the competition,the number of them even increased to200,000.People called____9____a"born skier."Gu says she is only getting started.How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022Games?The___10___may surprise us all!Let's wait and see.1．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails 2．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed 3．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud 4．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted 5．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject 6．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise 7．A．suffered from B．joined in C．set up D．paid for 8．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans9．A．her B．it C．him D．me 10．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reason三、语法填空AEileen Gu,an excellent skier,has already been dreaming of golds at the2022Winter Olympic Games.However,she won’t receive her medals(奖牌)under the US flag.Gu____1____ (compete)for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was born____2____the USA．The sixteen-year-old girl,however,has always been proud of her Chinese roots.She speaks fluent(流利的)Chinese with a Beijing accent(口音)and calls herself“a Beijing girl”.The teenager started skiing at the age of3and got her____3____(one)win at the age of9. Gu had been competing for the United States.Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers to love skiing,she joined the Chinese Team in June.Gu____4____(bring)China for many times.In August,she took part in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The teenage skier won two golds.Her fans congratulated her online. People called her“a talented skier.”B阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
2017年春中考英语题型专练 专题二 词汇拼写与运用 精讲四 根据汉语意思填词试题
根据汉语意思填词(2016•云南)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)71. It’s raining now. Please ______ your raincoat when you go out. (穿上)72. Scott and his wife usually _____ morning newspapers before breakfast. (浏览)73. The old man is used to playing _____ with his friends in the afternoon. (中国象棋)74. The library is ______ our school. It’s easy to go there to borrow books. (在……对面)75. ______ brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each otherand trusted one another. (乡村音乐)【答案】71. put on 72. look through 73. Chinese chess 74. across from 75. Country music ( B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填—词。
(2016·江苏常州) 45. Every year, ▲ (百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project. (2016·江苏常州) 46. I will be happy if Sandy ▲ (接受)my offer.(2016·江苏常州) 47. I've never ▲ (后悔)the decision to work in West China. (2016·江苏常州) 48. He has a special ▲ (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.”·45. millions 46. accepts 47. regretted 48. ability2016•四川雅安)单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破五完形填空题型专练(五四制)
五四题型专练(一)根据首字母填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A(2018·江苏连云港一模)In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piledreddishbrown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is 1. forits towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the 2. of the hill people can enjoythe fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost3. them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In4. upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are manydiffer ent things made of stones, 5. stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The AutumnHill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that6. colors in late autumn.When the setting 7. shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, peoplewill experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the southern part of the Autumn Hill 8. the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building 9. the hill more beautiful. By10. the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselvesupstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.B(2018·天津南开二模)The universe is a big place. It's hard to believe that human would bethe only intelligent(有智慧的) life. So scientists have been searching outer space for years,hoping to 1. signs of aliens(外星人) life.They use radio telescopes(射电望远镜) to search the 2. . It is called the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, or SETI. SETI has been working for over half a century, but sofar they haven't 3. any alien messages.Some scientists suggested aliens might not want to contact(接触) us but could reply to a messagewe send. So scientists sent radio signals 4. the universe, hoping one day they wouldbe picked up by alien technology. These scientists call themselves METI, or Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence.Both SETI and METI want to prove(证明) that we are not 5. in the universe.But what should we do if the “alien phone” 6. one day? Should we reply to it?Stephen Hawking, the famous British physicist, thought we should not7. because aliens could be dangerous. Hawking said that the main8. of aliens visiting our solar system could be searching our resources(资源)．But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA senior scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches us from a planet hundreds or thousands of lightyears away, then it almost surely has 9. all the problems we still have.”Since 1992 scientists have found 10. 1，900 exoplanets(外部行星) outside of our solar system. It seems that among these exoplanets there are habitable planets like Earth with smart forms of life on them.(二)选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
专练02 根据汉语及首字母填空 备战2024年中考英语之题型专项练(通用版)(原卷版)
专练02 根据汉语及首字母填空备战2024年中考英语之题型专项练（通用版）一、根据汉语及首字母填空1．Aren’t those r (真正的) flowers? They are so beautiful and lively.2．It’s necessary for children to learn some b (基本的) life skills.3．My father hopes I can w （获胜）the drawing competition tomorrow.4．In China, we always a (接受) a present with both hands.5．The s (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.6．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing a (能力).7．Don’t be d (失望的) before problems.8．Mr. Lee always s (减速) down before getting close to school.9．It was so w (多风的) that Mike had to hold onto his hat all the way.10．Light music can give you p （平静）of mind.11．Many people will go to the concert, i （包括）teachers and students.12．Teamwork is based on t (信任). We should understand each other and work together for the same goal. 13．We should learn how to m (做标记) a book wisely while reading.14．My father is so busy that he e (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends.15．In some Western countries, dinner is s (端上) around 7 pm or even later.16．Now we Chinese l (领先) the field of space technology.17．China’s high-speed railway makes it fast and c (方便的) for people to travel.18．A l (大声的) noise woke him up last night.19．Our teacher started singing, and we all j (加入) in.20．Linda saved a bird with wounded w (翅膀) last Sunday.21．The children have learned about the f (事实) that light travels faster than sound.22．There is no d (怀疑) that all of us will get good grades in the coming exam.23．The Spring Festival travel rush, also known as “chunyun”, l (持续) from Jan. 7 to Feb. 15 in 2023.24．When I am down, my mother will give me a big h (拥抱).25．This box is e (空的), and you can put your books in it.26．My mother often asks me to c (清理) the table after dinner.27．I have booked one s (单个的) and one double room.28．It’s dangerous to put this ladder a (靠在) the tree.29．We should try to a （避免）doing anything that may cause a fire in the forest.30．These days it is too d （干燥的）. I hope it will rain soon.31．Mrs. Smith tries to keep f (健康的) by jogging every day.32．We will buy many colourful balloons for our graduation p (聚会).33．Life without a g （目标）is like a dark road without a light.34．It is hard to find a s (座位) in the restaurant during the busy hour.35．Don’t enter the f (森林) alone because it’s dangerous.36．The “double reduction” policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h (业余爱好) and interests.37．C (快乐) up. Better times are waiting for you.38．We c (比较) the two watches carefully, but found nothing different.39．The company has achieved all the g （目标）this year.40．Please fill out this English f (表格) before entering the competition.41．In recent years, the GDP of Wuhu has increased r (快地).42．Nowadays older people can live peacefully and c .(舒服地)43．Many students do have a musical g (天赋) and they can play different instruments.44．He wants to e (参加) the group.45．The monkey has big eyes and a long t (尾巴).46．We should tell the police e （确切地）what happened and what we need when we call for help. 47．I’ll wait for your r （答复）to the advice for my problem.48．Kate c (聊天) with him for a while after she put away her things.49．Wu Jing is one of the h of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) .50．In a few minutes, there was a k (敲击) at the door.51．Some of my classmates like to read the n (小说) by Mo Yan.52．For your s （安全）, you shouldn’t drive too fast.53．Mike missed several good chances to s （得分）in the first half.54．Many animals s (储存) food for the winter just like our humans do.55．The old woman will s (遭受) a lot of pain if she knows her son’s death. 56．Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.57．The math teacher draw a beautiful c (圆形) on the blackboard.58．It’s very important to r (复习) the notes before doing homework.59．We should make every e (努力) to include everyone in this activity.60．As teenagers, we are always active and t (渴望的) for knowledge.61．In everyone’s life, parents are always the most important r （角色）.62．All of us can be h (英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream.63．We are a (积极地) looking for some helpers to the project.64．My mother is always keeping our home clean and t .(整齐)65．Mr. Wu said he had s (很少) seen a child with so much talent.66．M (现代的) medicine has become a more exciting field of study.67．Daniel did the exercises too c (粗心), and it made his mom very mad.68．The restaurant s (提供) beer and light meal.69．Everyone should work hard to make our city c (干净的) and beautiful.70．The new train station is the p (骄傲)of the town.71．Kicking stone balls are more c （普遍地）played in winter to keep warm. 72．He is too weak to l （举起）such a heavy box.73．Our English teacher asks us to m (标记) the points in red.74．The school uniform should be clearly m (做记号) with the child’s name. 75．People all over the world love p (和平) and they dislike wars.76．Everyone can be a h (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.77．With the help of the high-speed railway, the train run much f (更快地) than before. 78．We must learn to c （控制）ourselves in public.79．Now TVs can be as large as 152 i (英寸).80．We all know that health is more important than w (财富).81．Red m (意味着) good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.82．Mr.Wang g (毕业) from Beijing University when he was 24 years old.83．Your brain needs exercise to stay f (健康的), just like your body.84．Machines and r （机器人）will do all the heavy and difficult jobs.85．We will be p (惩罚) if we take no action to protect the environment.86．We should offer our s (座位) to the old while taking the bus.87．Mr. Black is too p (贫穷的), so he can’t buy new clothes for his children.88．I’m surprised at the r （快速的）development of my hometown.89．She has r (实现) her dream of becoming a doctor.90．The happiest thing for Henry now is that his grandson always d (画) for him.91．All the family members will r (举起) their glasses and give best wishes to each other during the festival.92．The cinema was half e （空的）because the movie was so boring.93．If you don’t want to waste too much time on looking for things, you can put everything in o (秩序). 94．Ted drove at a l (低的) speed on such a rainy day.95．Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and h (隐藏) behind the bushes in the garden. 96．Peter often feels s (困倦的) in math classes.97．He wore brown trousers and a blue j （夹克）.98．Mr. White o (订购) a mobile phone online a week ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.99．Students are encouraged to develop a good h （习惯）of learning.100．Although the girl had trouble walking, she m (设法) to get to school on her own.。
2024年中考英语热点阅读练习专题2 科学技术(含解析)
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-科学技术01（2023·广西南宁·统考三模）Science and technology will continue to develop fast in 2023. Nature and Forbes1．Human-like robots will do many things for people EXCEPT ________.A．serving as greeters, waiter and companionsB．playing roles in health care and scientific researchC．learning to use some space telescopes2．Which is NOT mentioned to protect the earth?A．By making progress in a new clean energy.B．By using more human-like robots.C．By dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way.3．Which space telescope can be used to create a 3 D map of universe?A．The James Webb Space Telescope.B．The Euclid Space Telescope.C．The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．It’s difficult for Chinese people to find where their phones are.B．China is working on a direct connection between phones and satellites.C．5 G will continue to influence people’s lives in some areas.5．Where can you read this passage?A．In a magazine.B．In a novel.C．In a guidebook.02（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC．Digital moneyWe need to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic（仿生的）eyeIt’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution（高清的）image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted（分神）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.6．What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money.B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.D．ATM cards are always popular.7．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.B．Human drivers won’t get distracted by something outside.C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.D．There will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.8．From the report, we can learn some information about ______.A．culture and art B．industry and farmingC．science and technology D．traffic and shopping9．Which of the following can be predicted（预测）from the passage?A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road.B．The blind could use cameras to see things around.C．We would live a hard life with digital money.D．Robots would control the world.03（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市南雅中学校考二模）China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), or BDS. It becomes a new system in the world with a global navigation network (全球导航网络). The other three systems are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. As we know, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?The other three systems have 24 satellites. China’s BDS has six more satellites. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific region to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas.BDS has another advantage-the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas that are not covered by communication signals (信号), users can send short messages. Even in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas, BDS can also make the short message service available.With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.As the most populous country, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development. In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And BDS contributes about 80% of it. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.10．Which one is the global navigation satellite system of China?A．BDS.B．GPS of the US.C．GLONASS of Russia.11．How many satellites does BeiDou-3 have in total?A．6.B．24.C．30.12．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” mean in Paragraph 4?A．人口众多的B．无人居住的C．风平浪静的13．What are true about China’s BDS according to Paragraph 5?a. It has met the needs of China’s development.b. It is regarded as good business.c. It has caused a number of people to lose their jobs.A．a, c B．a, b C．b, c14．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A．Technology.B．Culture.C．History.04（2022秋·广东梅州·九年级校考阶段练习）The local government of Haidian and the Internet company Baidu had an agreement in January, 2018. They wanted to develop the “smart city” together. Haidian Park was chosen by them. Why was Haidian Park chosen? It is because the park covers about 34 hectares (公顷) near the 4th Ring Road. And it received about 1.2 million tourists last year. It took the workers 10 months to change Haidian Park into an artificial intelligence AI (人工智能) theme park. It was opened to the public in early November.Now the park has driverless buses, smart lamp posts (灯柱) and smart speakers. The buses themselves can run according to the directions from a computer. The smart lamp posts can record a lot of data quickly and well. The smart speakers can understand human instructions correctly. The park gives people a totally new look. People can experience different artificial intelligence here.Che Jianguo said that a total of 10 government departments and companies took part in the rebuilding of the park over the past 10 months. He comes from the park office and he is in charge of the program.In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies begin to do some things in the artificial intelligence industry. The central government also said in October that it would help the development of the country's new generation of artificial intelligence.15．Haidian Park was chosen to become the “smart city” because _____.A．it is the biggest park in Beijing B．it is next to the 4th Ring Road C．it has large size and is popular16．The underlined word “driverless” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.A．无人驾驶的B．无座位的C．跑得快的17．Today, Chinese high-tech companies pay more attention to _____.A．the global economy B．the artificial intelligence industry C．the development of our country 18．The best title of the text is “_____”.A．Haidian Artificial Intelligence Theme ParkB．Chinese High-tech CompaniesC．Building A “Smart City”05（2023·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考三模）China’s biggest solar-powered drone(太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(A VIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司)Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited(无限的) power provided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.In 2018, China tested the first version(版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan(翼展) of 164 feet.On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in the Shaanxi province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systemsworked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time.In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record.19．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want?A．They’re cheaper than others.B．They can fly in bad weather.C．They fly at a higher speed.D．They can stay in the air for longer.20．What made the first version of Morning Star light?A．Its look.B．Its material.C．The power it uses.D．The tasks it performs.21．What can we know about Zephyr S?A．It failed to land smoothly.B．It flew for only a few hours.C．It set a new record in the US.D．It had been tested for many years.22．What’s the main purpose of the text?A．To compare different drones.B．To report a drone’s test flight.C．To discuss drones’ future.D．To tell the importance of drones.06（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station(ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving the way for 20 years of future research.“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity together.”Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA．They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.The station’s development has also benefited people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.However, after being our home in space for over 7000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean.In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.23．What did Scott Kelly feel about his work in space?A．Comfortable.B．Proud.C．Bored.D．Lonely.24．What haven’t the astronauts done while working in ISS?A．Clean the raindrops.B．Walk on space.C．Study how space affects the human body.D．Grow plants.25．What can we infer from the 5th paragraph?A．Though the ISS getting old, it will be improved and stay in space.B．The Earth’s atmosphere will help bring the ISS down to Earth.C．The whole station will soon be burnt up and fall into the ocean.D．The ISS will be brought back to Earth after a few years.26．What do we know about the International Space Station?A．It is the first space station launched by NASA．B．It mainly develops water purification technology.C．It benefits all the human beings on Earth.D．It can keep running until 2023.27．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Our Home in Space.B．Visiting the ISS.C．A New Space Station.D．Working in Outer Space.参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A【导语】本文主要讲述2023年，科学技术将继续快速发展。
2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练(二)B卷
2020年中考英语单词拼写题型专练（二）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单词拼写 (共10题；共40分)1. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
There are many big companies and ________(国际的) banks in New York.2. （1分）The boy d________ getting up early because he often sleeps late.3. （10分）根据首字母写单词。
Today is the f________day of your holiday.Don’t w________ the baby up. She is sleeping.He is playing c________ games.—How often do you go to the library? —Three t________ a week. How long can I k________ it?Wang Jing usually t________ a bus to school.Mike wants to rent a fully f________house.If you p________ in the wrong place, you’ll get a ticket.She usually w________ TV in the living room.The teacher is waiting for us. Let’s go to the t________ room.4. （1分）I listen to English n________to improve my listening．5. （5分）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
（1）He was a ________ (可爱的) little boy.（2）L________, the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him.（3）You can see many flowers in the ________ (农村).（4）We t________ some photos in the park last month.（5）He f________ the chicken on the farm yesterday.6. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（1）Most of children like ________(动画).（2）You look ________(傻的) to wear like this.（3）I like to skate on the real ________(冰).（4）Then the sky became ________(黑暗的).（5）Did you ________(注意到)the wild weather today?7. （1分）I am u________ of the difficulties we are facing.8. （5分）根据句意及首字母或者中文提示，补全句中所缺单词。
中考英语题型专练 专题二 词汇拼写与运用 首字母及汉语意思试题
首字母及汉语意思(2016·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n______ (自然).92. Franc, take off your w_______ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold.93. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a______ (艺术) I have ever seen.94. The little girl k______ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.95. I’m s______ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.91. nature【解析】句意：玛丽通过接近大自然形成了好的生活方式。
根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词nature及natural。
分析句子结构知，本空需填一名词作宾语。
故填nature。
92. wet【解析】句意：弗兰克，脱下湿的夹克衫，以便不会感冒。
根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词wet。
wet为形容词，在此作定语修饰名词jacket。
由此得到答案。
93. art【解析】句意：中国画是我所看过的最好的艺术作品。
根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词art。
故填art。
94. kisses【解析】句意：小女孩在上床睡觉前吻妈妈晚安。
根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词kiss。
分析句子结构知，本句为一般现在时态结构，而主语the little girl为单数，其谓语动词应为单数形式，而kiss的单数形式为kisses。
95. sure【解析】句意：我确信通过我们的努力，我们的梦想将会实现。
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题组训练2
[世界各国小孩的午餐食物＋雄安新区的设立]请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
每空一词。
A【2017·通辽】
What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world.Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews.Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beef soup.
Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.
Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的)meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.It's common for their food to be hot and spicy.
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favorite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.
(续表)
B【2017·十堰改编】
On April 1st, China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
The area, will cover three counties(县) that sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.
The Xiong'an New Area has great potential(潜力) for growth. It has a large space to develop and will expand(扩大) to cover 2，000 square kilometers. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
The new area also has a wonderful natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠)” of the North China Plain.
Once built, the area will lower the heavy burden (负担) on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.
International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing countries.
参考答案
A
【主旨大意】本文是一则说明文。
主要介绍世界各国的小孩午餐吃什么。
1．lunch 2.full 3.warm 4.mixed 5.food(s)
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章介绍了雄安新区的地理位置及其重要意义。
6．important7.three8.hour9.built
10．highly。