英语比较级最高级
比较级最高级
英语形容词比较级最高级英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】 fine finer finestnice nicer nicest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleveresteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most carefuldelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如: right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词比较级专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______heavy ________ ______ slow ly_______ _______good___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______bad__________ _______well ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _____________ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as ____________ (long) as that.5. The ___________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold(黄金) is much ____________ (expensive)than iron(铁).7. The boy is not so ____________ (interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________(well) than Tom, but Marysings____________(well) inher class.9. Of the three girls, Lucy is _____________ (clever).10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is ___________ (young) child.三、选择填空:1.It is ___________ today than yesterday.A. hotB. more hotC. hotterD. much hot2. This line is __________ than that one.A. not longerB. more longerC. much more longerD. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose___________.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one4. Which do you like ___________, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best5. They bet to see who could run ___________ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster6. This book is __________ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks ___________ than she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. very youngerD. more younger8. Our country is becoming ____________.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth is ___________ the moon.A. 49 times as big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big asD. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better四、翻译句子:1、他比我大两岁。
英语比较级 最高级
1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicer nicest的单音词和少数large(大的)larger largest以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词,在前more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。
more easilymost easily2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/worse worstill(有病的)old (老的)older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)more mostlittle(少的)less leastfar (远的)farther/further farthest/furthest1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as…as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
英语中的比较级和最高级
英语中的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来对比两个或多个事物在特定品质或性质上的程度的语法结构。
在英语中,比较级和最高级分别用于形容词和副词的比较。
形容词的比较级和最高级比较级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物在某种特定品质上的程度。
比较级的形式通常在形容词词尾加上 -er,或在前面加上 more。
例如:- old(年长的)→ older(更年长的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ more beautiful(更美丽的)最高级形容词的最高级用于比较三个或更多事物在某种特定品质上的程度,表示最高程度。
最高级的形式通常在形容词词尾加上 -est,或在前面加上 most。
例如:- old(年长的)→ oldest(最年长的)- beautiful(美丽的)→ most beautiful(最美丽的)副词的比较级和最高级比较级副词的比较级用于比较两个动作或状态在某种特定品质上的程度。
比较级的形式通常在副词词尾加上 -er,或在前面加上 more。
例如:- quickly(迅速地)→ more quickly(更迅速地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ slower(更慢慢地)最高级副词的最高级用于比较三个或更多动作或状态在某种特定品质上的程度,表示最高程度。
最高级的形式通常在副词词尾加上-est,或在前面加上 most。
例如:- quickly(迅速地)→ most quickly(最迅速地)- slowly(慢慢地)→ slowest(最慢慢地)以比较级和最高级来表达程度的变化在英语中非常常见,它们可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物之间的差异和特点。
在使用比较级和最高级时,需要注意形容词和副词的不规则变化形式,并且要根据上下文来判断使用哪种形式。
以上是关于英语中比较级和最高级的简要介绍。
英语比较级和最高级的基本知识
英语比较级和最高级的基本知识比较级和最高级是英语中用于比较事物的形容词和副词的两个形式。
比较级用于将两个事物进行比较,而最高级用于将三个或更多事物进行比较。
掌握这些基本知识对于正确使用和理解英语的比较概念至关重要。
一、比较级1. 形容词和副词的构成:- 单音节和部分双音节词在词尾加上 "-er" 来构成比较级,同时需要在词前加上 "more" 作为限定,如 "taller"、"more beautiful"。
- 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加上 "more" 来构成比较级,如 "more interesting"、"more intelligent"。
2. 比较级的用法:- 比较级用于两者之间进行比较,如 "This book is more interesting than that book."- 比较级通常在句子中放在比较的两个事物之间,用 "than" 连接,如 "She is taller than her brother."- 当比较的事物是同类事物时,比较级常用来表达更高的程度,如 "I am feeling better today."3. 特殊形式的比较级:- 对于部分词尾以 "e" 结尾的词,在词尾加上 "-r",如 "nicer"。
- 部分以 "y" 或 "er" 结尾的双音节词,在词尾加上 "-er",如"happier"。
- 部分单音节词以辅音字母结尾,要先双写该辅音字母再加上"-er",如 "bigger"。
什么是比较级和最高级
什么是比较级和最高级?比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)是英语中用来表达事物之间的比较关系的形式。
它们用于比较名词、形容词和副词的程度或数量。
比较级用于比较两个事物之间的差异,表达一个事物相对于另一个事物的程度更高或更低。
最常见的比较级形式是在形容词和副词前加上"-er"或在前面加上"more"。
例如:1. He is taller than his brother.(他比他的兄弟高。
)2. She speaks more fluently than me.(她比我说得更流利。
)在第一个例子中,我们使用了形容词"tall"的比较级形式"taller"来比较两个人的身高。
在第二个例子中,我们使用了副词"fluently"的比较级形式"more fluently"来比较两个人的口语流利程度。
最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物之间的差异,表达一个事物在一组事物中的程度最高或最低。
最常见的最高级形式是在形容词和副词前加上"-est"或在前面加上"most"。
例如:1. She is the tallest girl in her class.(她是班上最高的女孩。
)2. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.(这是我品尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
)在第一个例子中,我们使用了形容词"tall"的最高级形式"tallest"来比较一个女孩和她班上其他女孩的身高。
在第二个例子中,我们使用了形容词"delicious"的最高级形式"most delicious"来比较这个蛋糕和其他蛋糕的美味程度。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、比较级(Comparative Degree)1. 表示两者之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-er,或在形容词前加more。
例如:taller, faster, more beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - better, bad - worse, far - farther/further, late - later3. 比较级前的修饰语:当比较级前有修饰语时,可以使用much, a lot, a little, a bit等词语来表示程度。
例如:much better, a little faster4. 表示倍数的比较:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as5. 表示两者以上之间的比较:使用the + 最高级。
例如:the tallest, the fastest二、最高级(Superlative Degree)1. 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-est,或在形容词前加most。
例如:tallest, fastest, most beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - best, bad - worst, far - farthest/furthest, late - latest3. 最高级前的修饰语:当最高级前有修饰语时,可以使用by far, almost, nearly等词语来表示程度。
例如:by far the best, almost the worst4. 表示倍数的最高级:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as the fastest5. 表示所有事物中的最高程度:使用on earth, in the world等词语。
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
什么是比较级和最高级
什么是比较级和最高级?比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物或人的形容词和副词的形式。
它们用来表示在某一特定方面一个事物或人相对于其他事物或人的程度或性质。
比较级(Comparative)用于比较两个事物或人之间的差异或程度。
最高级(Superlative)则用于比较三个或三个以上的事物或人之间的差异或程度。
下面是比较级和最高级的一些常见用法:1. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级通常在词尾加上-er,最高级则在词尾加上-est。
- This book is more interesting than that one.(比较级)- The Harry Potter series is the most popular among young readers.(最高级)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:-单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加上-er和-est。
-以字母“e”结尾的形容词只需在词尾加上-r和-st。
-以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y改为i,再加上-er和-est。
-多音节形容词前加上more和most。
3. 副词的比较级和最高级:副词的比较级通常在词前加上more,最高级则在词前加上most。
- She sings more beautifully than her sister.(比较级)- He speaks English the most fluently in the class.(最高级)4. 不规则的比较级和最高级形式:有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要单独记忆。
- good - better - best- bad - worse - worst- many/much - more - most- little - less - least比较级和最高级在英语中的使用非常常见,它们可以用来描述事物或人之间的差异、程度或性质。
我们需要掌握比较级和最高级的形成规则,并通过大量的练习来熟练运用它们。
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
比较级和最高级的语法
比较级和最高级的语法比较级和最高级的语法是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物特征的一种语法形式。
比较级用于比较两个事物的程度或大小,最高级用于比较三个或更多事物的程度或大小。
本文将详细介绍比较级和最高级的语法规则和用法。
一、比较级的语法规则和用法1. 形容词的比较级:形容词的比较级一般在词尾加上-er,例如taller、faster。
同时,要注意在比较级前加上more或less来表示程度更高或更低,例如more beautiful、less expensive。
2. 副词的比较级:副词的比较级一般在词尾加上-er,例如faster、earlier。
同样,也可以在比较级前加上more或less来表示程度更高或更低,例如more quickly、less often。
3. 不规则比较级:有一些形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记住它们的变化形式。
例如good的比较级是better,bad的比较级是worse。
4. 比较级的用法:比较级的用法可以用来比较两个事物的程度或大小。
例如:My brother is taller than me.(我的哥哥比我高。
)二、最高级的语法规则和用法1. 形容词的最高级:形容词的最高级一般在词尾加上-est,例如tallest、fastest。
同时,要注意在最高级前加上the来表示最高程度,例如the most beautiful、the least expensive。
2. 副词的最高级:副词的最高级一般在词尾加上-est,例如fastest、earliest。
同样,也可以在最高级前加上the来表示最高程度,例如the most quickly、the least often。
3. 不规则最高级:有一些形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的,需要记住它们的变化形式。
例如good的最高级是best,bad的最高级是worst。
4. 最高级的用法:最高级的用法可以用来比较三个或更多事物的程度或大小。
(完整)比较级最高级
(一 )比较级和最高级的构成:1 加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级。
【1】单音节形容词和副词high-higher-highest hard-harder-hardest 【2】以不发音的 -e 结尾的safe-safer-safest late-later-latest【3】辅音字母要双写的情况:【4】以辅音加 -y 结尾的情况dry-drier-driest merry-merrier-merrist 2 加 more,most 构成比较级和最高级。
【1】多音节的形容词和副词expensive-more expensive-most expensivecarefully-more carefully-most carefully【2】由形容词加 -ly 构成的副词slowly-more slowly-most slowlyhighly-more highly-most highly【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing 等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most uselessserious-more serious-most seriuos【4】分词形容词 tired,pleased 及 glad,often,real,right,wrong 等单音节形容词tired-more tired-most tiredglad-more glad-most glad( 3 )形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。
bad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest(二) 比较级和最高级的用法1 比较级的表示法:主语 +be +比较级+than …;主语+谓语+比较级+than …( 1 )不同主语的比较:He is two years younger than I.This machine works better than that one.Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling.( 2 )同一主语不同方面的比较:She is now happier than she has ever been.The exam was easier than we expected.We have had much more rain this year than last year.( 3 )用于修饰比较级的词: even,(very) much,far,a lot,stillThis book is much thicker than that one.He works even harder than before.( 1 ) 形容词和副词最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
常用比较级最高级归纳
常用比较级最高级归纳比较级是英语中表示两个事物之间的比较关系的形式之一,它分为比较级和最高级。
比较级表示两者之间的比较关系,最高级则表示三者或三者以上之间的比较关系,即在同一类事物中找出最突出或最高的一个。
本文将就常用的比较级最高级进行归纳和解释。
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式通常是在其原形后面加上-er和-est,或者在其前面加上more和most。
例如:- big(大)- bigger(更大)- biggest(最大)- happy(快乐)- happier(更快乐)- happiest(最快乐)2. 副词的比较级和最高级形式通常是在其原形后面加上-er和-est,或者在其前面加上more和most。
例如:- fast(快速地)- faster(更快速地)- fastest(最快速地)- quickly(快速地)- more quickly(更快速地)- most quickly (最快速地)二、比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示一个事物相对于另一个事物的程度、大小、数量等方面的差异。
例如:- The weather is colder today than yesterday.(今天的天气比昨天冷。
)- He is taller than his brother.(他比他的哥哥高。
)2. 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示在同一类事物中找出最突出或最高的一个。
例如:- This is the tallest building in the city.(这是城里最高的建筑。
)- She is the most beautiful girl in our class.(她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。
)三、比较级和最高级的特殊形式1. 比较级和最高级的特殊形式可以通过在形容词或副词前面加上more和most来表示。
例如:- more expensive(更贵的)- most difficult(最困难的)2. 有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要进行记忆。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、英语比较级和最高级的概念英语比较级和最高级是形容词和副词的两种形式,用于比较两个或多个人、事物、属性等的差异。
比较级表示两者之间的差异,最高级则表示三者或三者以上中最高者的差异。
比较级和最高级通常用于描述有序等级的内容,如大小、重量、速度、价值等。
在日常生活中,我们经常使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和衡量,比如:"这个苹果比那个苹果更甜" "这是最好的饭店"等等。
二、英语比较级和最高级的形式1. 比较级的形式比较级的形式有两种:加-er 或在词前加more,例如:1) tall - taller2) beautiful - more beautiful3) interesting - more interesting这些比较级的形式引导比较短语,其中形容词或副词后面必须有一个than 的介词短语,例如:1) He is taller than his brother.2) This book is more interesting than that one.3) The weather is getting colder than yesterday.2. 最高级的形式最高级的形式与比较级的形式相似,但是最高级是加-est 或在词前加most,例如:1) tall - tallest2) beautiful - most beautiful3) interesting - most interesting这些最高级的形式引导最高级短语,其中形容词或副词后面必须有冠词"the" ,或指定的名词,例如:1) He is the tallest boy in his class.2) This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3) The weather is the coldest this winter.三、英语比较级和最高级的用法1. 表示相对高低英语比较级和最高级的最常见用途是表示相对高低。
英语中的比较级和最高级
英语中的比较级和最高级在学习英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到比较级和最高级这两个语法概念。
比较级和最高级是用来比较两个或多个事物之间的差异和优劣的。
掌握比较级和最高级的用法,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,丰富我们的语言表达能力。
一、比较级比较级用于比较两个事物之间的差异,表示一个事物相对于另一个事物在某个方面的程度更高或更低。
在构成比较级时,一般在形容词和副词的前面加上“-er”,或在词前加上“more”。
例如,我们可以说:“She is taller than her sister.”(她比她妹妹高。
)在这个句子中,“taller”就是比较级形式,表示“高”的程度比“她妹妹”更高。
除了形容词和副词,一些不规则的形容词和副词也有特殊的比较级形式。
例如,“good”(好)的比较级是“better”(更好),“bad”(坏)的比较级是“worse”(更坏)。
比较级还可以用于表示两个事物之间的相似程度。
例如,“He is as tall as his brother.”(他和他兄弟一样高。
)在这个句子中,“as tall as”表示两者的身高相同。
二、最高级最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物,表示其中一个事物在某个方面的程度是最高的。
在构成最高级时,一般在形容词和副词的前面加上“-est”,或在词前加上“most”。
例如,我们可以说:“He is the tallest boy in the class.”(他是班里最高的男孩。
)在这个句子中,“the tallest”就是最高级形式,表示“高”的程度在班级里是最高的。
和比较级一样,一些不规则的形容词和副词也有特殊的最高级形式。
例如,“good”(好)的最高级是“best”(最好),“bad”(坏)的最高级是“worst”(最坏)。
最高级还可以用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的相似程度。
例如,“He is one of the tallest boys in the class.”(他是班级里最高的男孩之一。
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解变化规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级
初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的 redder reddest(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。
如:important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。
英语中的比较级与最高级
形容词比较级的用法:
• 1)同级比较
• 肯定形式:as+ adj./ adv.原级+as “和…一样…” . • e.g. This apple is as big as that one • 否定形式:not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as “和…不一样…”
• He doesn’t write as carefully as his sister.
常用来修饰比较级的词:
much, even, still, so much, a little, a bit, a lot, far等。 只能修饰原级不能修饰比较级的:very, quite, so, rather This park is much more beautiful than that one. Tom’s father is a little fatter than Jim’s.
⑥ one of the +最高级+复数名词 “最……之一”
I think Harry Potter is one of the most popular novels.
⑦ the +序数词+最高级 “第几最……”
Beijing Duck is the second nicest dish I have ever met.
Which is more interesting, swimming or diving?
Which/ Who is + the+ 最高级,A,B or C?
“哪一个/谁最……?” Which is the fastest way to travel, by plane, by bus or by train?
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形容词和副词比较级、最高级1. 规则形式:一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most,如:great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important*1. 形容词比较等级的用法:1) 表示两者的比较:形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.2) 表示两者以上的比较:the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of /in …如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.3) 表示两者是同等程度:as +形容词原级+as. 如:He is as tall as I.2. 比较级句型:1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B 如:Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai2) be + the 比较级+ of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个),如:John is the more polite of the two boys.3) The + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…(越…就越…),如:The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力,取得的进步就越大4) 形容词/副词比较级+ and +形容词/副词比较级(越来越…)。
如:Our city is more and more beautiful.5) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + any other +名词单数形,如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6) 形容词/副词比较级+ than + the other +名词复数形式,如:It’s also cheaper than the other stores.3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题:1)为了加强语气,在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语,常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等,如:We’d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.2) less + 形容词的原级+ than表示“不如、不及”,如:This computer is less expensive than that one.4. 最高级的句型:1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C 如:Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you 2)be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围,如:He is the laziest worker in the factory.3)~ + be + one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词(最……的……之一),如:The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
4)~ + be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围(~是…….的第几……),如:China is the third largest country in the world.练习:I. 选择1. Would you please say it _____ I still can’t follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD. much slowly2. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest3. She played the piano_____ than we had thought.A. successfulB. successfullyC. more successfulD. more successfully4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big5. ____ the worse I seem to be.A. When I take more medicineB. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicineD. More medicine taken6. New York is _____ in the United States.A. larger than any cityB. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any citiesD. biggest of all the cities7. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest9. The car is running seems to be flying.A. more and fasterB. more and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and faster10. The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much children there are in a family,_____their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. The fewer, the betterC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer12. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth -- Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest13. ---Which is ____ season in Beijing ---I think its autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best14. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s _____ by road!A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker15. Oct 15th was one of ________ days in Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting16. This box is__________ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as17. When we speak to people, we should be ______________.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly18. This book is___________ that one, but___________ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive19. I think the story is not so __________ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting20. His father began to work ___________ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while21. I think science is ________ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important22. This pencil is__________ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long23. My mother is no __________ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few24. These children are ___________ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller25. It was very hot yesterday, but it is__________ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot26. How ___ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happylyD. happily27. ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A. Some times; forB. Sometimes; onC. Often; forD. Seldom; on28. In Britain tea _______ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksB. is usually drunkC. usually is drunkD. drank usually29. He________ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier30. Better _______ than never.A. lateB. the laterC. laterD. the lateall these subjects,I like Chinese ________ .A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best population(人口)problem may be ________ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting33. Tokyo is larger than ________ in India.A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city34. There are a lot _____ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. mostC. muchD. more35. Things are ____ on the moon on the earth.A. much lighter; thanB. much heavier; thanC. as heavy; asD. not so light; asjumps ____ in your classA. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer must drive ____ next time,or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful Lin ran ____ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. tooC. veryD. much39.—Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one—What do you mean by asking thisA. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest40. Li Lei often talks ____ but does ____ .So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less; moreB. few; muchC. more; littleD. little; many II.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空:1. John is _____________ (tall) than Sam.2. Lin Lin is the ________ (young) in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very ____________ (quiet).4. Ann felt very ____________ (happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is ____________ (far) from us, the sun or the moon6. She looks ______________ (thin) than me.7. It snowed _____________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the _____________ (busy) man in the world.9. Jack has the ___________ (little) bread of the three boys.10. The sick man is getting _____________ (ill).11. The meat smells _____________ (bad). Please take it away.12. The wind is blowing ______________ (猛烈).13. Who’s _____________(高), Lucy or Lily14. She didn’t do her homework ______________(仔细).15. Your bag is much _________ (轻) than mine.16. Li Lei is running ________ and ___________________________ (慢)now.17. Of all the students Li Yuan lives ____________ (远).18. We don’t think their classroom is ________________(干净) than ours.19. Lucy walks as ____________ (快) as Lily does.20. Shanghai is one of the ____________ (大) cities in the world.21. Japanese is ____________________ (难) than French.22. The Chinese people are ___________________________(友好)than you think.23. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose __________________(便宜)one.24. She is as ______________ as I, but I’m ____________ (仔细)than you.25. The Yellow River is the second _______________(长)river in China.。