拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)21-29
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。
Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解
教学资料范本【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解编辑：__________________时间：__________________题组训练1__[人物故事＋图表广告＋慈善组织]Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客) got on the bus, he would smile at them.However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask a question? Why don't you throw that noisy man out of the bus？”The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He's my guest.”“Then take back your sm ile at least. Don't be so nice to him！”“Let me tell you about my dog，” the driver said patiently. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks(狗叫) at it crazily.”Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell m e.”The driver said，“It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”( )1.What probably does Vicky do?A．A bus driver. B．A traveller.C．An office lady. D．A student.( )2.Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver ________．A．drives too fastB．wears clean clothesC．works hard every dayD．smiles at every passenger( )3.The “noisy” man would ________ when the bus driver smiled at him.A．greet the driver loudlyB．smile back at the driverC．pay no attention to the smileD．cough and make big noises( )4.To deal with the “noisy” man, Vicky advises the bus driver not to ________．A．offer him a seatB．be kind to himC．take back the smileD．throw him out of the bus( )5.The story mainly wants to tell us that we should ________．A．smile every dayB．be impolite to othersC．be strict with ourselvesD．always show our kindness to othersB [·淮安]Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Time ActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangrila. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the after noon.Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon SnowMountain. You can take the cablecar(缆车) to Baisha village inLijiang.Day 3 Take a bus to Dali(about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake.Visit Bai village, Xizhou andZhoucheng. Do some shopping in the oldDali town.Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning, whichis the capitalof Yunnan. Then take a tour to theStone Forest. In the afternoon, endyour trip and leave Kunming by ai r. Contact Information：Phone: 051783987236Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )1.The information above may be from ________．A．a story B．a news reportC．a play D．an advertisement( )2.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangrila?A．Your local guide. B．Your driver.C．Your parents. D．Your friends.( )3.You can't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.A．Black Dragon PondB．Tiger Leaping GorgeC．Jade Dragon Snow MountainD．Baisha village( )4.When can you visit the old Dali town?A．On the first day.B．On the second day.C．On the third day.D．On the fourth day.( )5.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A．By bus. B．By plane.C．By train. D．By car.C [原创]It is difficult to set up a successful charity group. But two American kids have done it.Grace Callwood, 12, is from Edgewood Middle School in Maryland. She set up a charity group called the We Cancerve Movement. It donates(捐赠) clothes, food and other things to homeless children. In four years, it has helped more than 3，700 kids.When Grace Callwood was 7 years old, she got a kind of cancer. She had to leave school and give up her favourite hobby—dancing. She also gained weight because of cancer(癌症) treatment. She couldn't fit into her new backtoschool clothes. So she donated the clothes to two girls in need. It made her feel good, so she kept doing it. In 20xx, she started the We Cancerve Movement.Similarly, Shreya Papneja, from Carson Middle School in Virginia, started a charity group called Children's Health Awareness Programme in Schools at the age of 13.It helps kids make healthy choices and tries to stop childhood obesity. A doctor once told Sh reya Papneja that more than onethird of the kids in America are overweight. She did a lot of research about it. Then she made a website to teach others about exercise and healthy eating.“I know how hard it is to makea change，” she said. But she has chang ed her own eating habits. She eats more apple slices instead of chips now.( )1.What has Grace Callwood done to help other kids?A．She donated money to them.B．She donated food, clothes and other things to them.C．She taught them how to lose weight.D．She called on them to fight against cancer.( )2.Grace Callwood gained weight because ________．A．she didn't like doing exerciseB．she ate a lot of junk foodC．she received cancer treatmentD．she ate too much for every meal( )3.The underlined word “obesity” means “________” in the passage.C．loneliness D．overweight( )4.Which of the following is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?A．She did much research about obesity.B．She made a website to tell people how to lose weight.C．She set up the charity group at the age of 7.D．She used to like eating chips.( )5.The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．tell people how to keep healthyB．call on people to help homeless kidsC．share two examples of successful charity groupsD．explain why it is difficult to set up a charity group[诚实的孩子＋现代发明＋科学发现]【20xx最新】精选【新版】2020【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorlydressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said，“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said，“No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”( )1.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.A．happy B．poor( )2.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.A．some bananas B．some booksC．some clothes D．some bread( )3.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________．A．stood modestly in the distanceB．shouted at themC．joined themD．laughed at them( )4.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.A．buy some foodB．hide it quicklyC．give it back to the rich manD．tell her father the news( )5.The story tells us that ________．A．it's not important to say thanks to othersB．fighting with others can help us get moreC．Shirley's mother didn't like herD．a kind and honest person will berewardedB[ 20xx·原创]Some Cool InventionsSelfie Stick (自拍杆)How to take a perfect selfie?Luckily, a selfie stick ishelpful! When using a selfie stick, you position your phone on one end and your hands hold theother end. Then, you connect thestick with your phone throughBluetooth. Press the button on thestick and say cheese. Your selfieis made！Apple Watch3D PrintersIs there a machine that can buildalmost anything? Thanks to 3Dprinters, they have been used tomake many different things. Peoplehave made candies and cars.Doctors have even used a 3Dprinter for human organs. Whatelse will the 3D printer bringus？WirelessElectricityy—wireless electricity. Thetechnology tries to create amagnetic(有磁性的) field in yourroom. This way, smart phones willcharge in your pocket as youwander around and lights will glowwith no wires attached.( )1.How can we get a better angle while taking selfies?A．By using a selfie stick.B．By using Bluetooth.C．By saying cheese.D．By using a better phone.( )2.What can an Apple Watch do?A．It can tell the time and create a magnetic field.B．It can send messages and cure illnesses.C．It has different styles and colours.D．It can tell the time and show you the way.( )3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Apple Watch can show maps on the screen.C．3D printers can build almost everything.D．Wireless electricity has already been widely used.( )4.How can wireless electricity work?A．By travelling through wires.B．By creating a magnetic field in the room.C．By using smartphones.D．By wandering around in the room.( )5.Where can you find the passage?A．From a storybook.B．From a magazine on science and technology.C．From a tour guide.D．From textbooks.CWe usually see ancient plants or insects in amber(琥珀). But recently, a group of researchers found something unusual in amber—a feathered tail!The tail includes bones, soft tissue and even feathers. It is 37 mm long, which is about the length of a matchstick. It looks like a plant at first sight. But researchers later identified(确定) it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn't fly almost 100 million years ago.Xing Lida of Beijing's China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in M yanmar in 20xx.“It is an amazing fossil(化石) and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3D，” he said.The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special because, although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don't know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more.The tail is likely to belong to a tiny dinosaur called coelurosaur. Famous coelurosaurs include the Trex(霸王龙) and Velociraptor(迅猛龙)—the latter of which would finally evolve_into birds.So with the “once in a lifetime” finding, can we hope for the possibility of a real Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)? In the movie series, scientists bring dinosaurs back to life by getting their DNA from blood found in amber.But Canadian scientist Ryan Mckellar said that although soft tissue and blood of the tail were found in the amber, nogenetic material was kept. “The Jurassic Park answer is still a ‘no’—this is in the science fiction，” he said.( )1.What did a group of researchers find in amber recently?A．Ancient plants.B．A tail of some ancient birds that couldn't fly.C．Ancient insects.D．A tail with feathers that belongs to a dinosaur.( )2.What do you know about the amber?a. It is about 100 million years old.b. It was discovered in Myanmar.c. It was discovered this year.d. It is a valuable fossil.A．ab B．bcC．ac D．bd( )3.What does the underlined phrase “evolve into”in Paragraph 5 mean?C．grow into D．get into( )4.Why is the finding particularly special?A．Because it is the first time that dinosaur feathers have been found in amber.B．Because researchers know which dinosaur the tail might belong to.C．Because researchers learned that Velociraptors evolved into birds.D．Because researchers learned that there were two types of coelurosaurs.( )5.The movie Jurassic Park is mentioned to ________．A．talk about the use of DNA in this areaB．call on people to watch itD．talk about science fiction[母亲节故事＋世界名牌大学＋科技创新]【20xx最新】精选【新版】2020【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解It was the morning of Mother's Day when I was in Grade Seven. When my father phoned his parents and wished his mother a happy Mother's Day, I hugged my mother. My mother smiled and replied to me “thanks”. But both my father and I knew she was a little unhappy because my mother's mother left us about seven years ago.At about 10：30 that day, my father said, “Let's go outside of the city. There is a small hill. We can breathe the fresh air and pick some flowers on the hill.” So we went, driving down the country roads.At a quarter past twelve, we had our lunch in a small restaurant at the foot of the hill. Then we climbed the hill. We saw a lot of flowers there. The flowers were beautiful though we didn't even know their names. My mother ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On our way home there was a big smile on her face.When we were passing a nursing home, my mother saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. My father stopped the car and my mother walked to the old woman. She put the flowers in the granny's hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again.With a happy smile, my mother came back to us. I asked her, “Who is that old granny? You haven't told me anything about her before.”“I don't know her，” my mother said. “It's Mother's Day. Those flowers mean a lot to her.”( )1.My mother was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ________．A．my father phoned his parentsB．her mother has diedC．her mother was in a nursing homeD．I didn't wish her a happy Mother's Day( )2.The family ________ to the small hill outside of the city.A．walked B．took a busC．drove a car D．rode bikes( )3.My mother picked many beautiful flowers ________．A．in a restaurant B．on a small hillC．in their garden D．in a nursing home( )4.My mother gave the flowers to the old granny to ________．A．look after the old womanB．make the old woman happyC．say thanks to the old womanD．tell her that she could be her child( )5.From this passage, we know that the young mother was very ________．A．happy B．lonelyC．helpful D．kindheartedB [20xx·十堰]I go to school the youth to learn the future.—Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public (公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing,ChinaTsinghua University was originally (起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912.The university section was founded (建立) in 1925.( )1.What is Harvard University famous for?A．People and wealth.B．Subjects and country.C．Professors(教授) and students.D．History, influence and wealth.( )2.Which one is private of the four universities?A．Harvard University.B．University of Oxford.C．University of Cambridge.D．Tsinghua University.( )3.Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.()4.When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A．In 1211. B．In 1912.C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear.()5.Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.C [德州]“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share，” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”( )1.According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ________．A．WeChat B．QQC．email D．blog(博客)( )2.Guo's students think the new way is ________．A．strange B．boringC．interesting D．unnecessary( )3.What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A．The paper is not easy to keep.B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.C．Trying to use new technology in education.D．Education itself is a kind of creation.( )4.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________．A．talk with teachers face to faceC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use( )5.What's the main idea of the passage?A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.B．Students needn't hand in homework any more.C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D．Some parents are worried about their children.题组训练4____[励志故事＋英语培训＋拥有特异功能的人]A·河南改编]Not only kids of Tiger Mums go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to b e successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill.( )1.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A．To reconnect with her family.B．To thank those who had helped her.C．To get an education to be successful.D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.( )2.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A．Her teachers.B．Her neighbours.C．A Tiger Mum.D．A school bus driver.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A．Dawn is the only child in her family.C．Dawn had a job at the school bus driver's home.D．Dawn will go to the Cambridge University.( )4.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A．Openminded. B．Goodnatured.C．Strongwilled. D．Warmhearted.( )5.What's the best title for the text?A．Another Harvard girlB．A girl in CandlelightC．From homeless to HarvardD．The role of Tiger MumsB [20xx·原创]You've just graduated from a university. Your job is to deal with foreign business. But your English isn't very well. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training. You may find the information you need.Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking,reading and writing.* 3month (700 yuan ), 6month (1，200 yuan) and oneyear(2，000 yuan ) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day,Mon. ～ Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.Tel: (0518)67605272( )1.The passage above is probably from ________．A．a newspaper B．a storybookC．a TV programme D．a magazine( )2.Which training school has experienced college English teachers?A．Global English Centre.B．Modern Language School.C．The 21st Century English Training Centre.D．The International House of English.( )3.If you want to learn English on the weekends, you will choose ________．A．Global English CentreB．Modern Language SchoolC．The 21st Century English Training CentreD．The International House of English( )4.What is The 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three?B．It has more experienced teachers.C．It offers morning or afternoon classes.D．It requires an entrance exam.()5.If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, you'll pay about ________．A．720 yuan B．1440 yuanC．240 yuan D．960 yuanC [20xx·原创]Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted (有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes (子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizerscould also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.( )1.The super recognizers can remember ________ of the faces they've ever seen.A．allB．at least 80 per centC．at least 50 per centD．half( )2.What did the university's study find about super recognizers?A．They spend the same time on one's eyes and nose.B．They pay more attention to a person's nose.C．They are a lot smarter than other people.D．They are also very good at voice recognition.( )3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize children's faces.c. One type can remember faces they've seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.A．a，c B．b，cC．c，d D．a，d( )4.What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?A．developed B．askedC．shown D．used( )5.What does the last paragraph talk about?A．More subtypes of super recognition.B．Reasons of different subtypes.C．Uses of super recognition in some jobs.D．How to be a super recognizer.参考答案中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解|题组训练1|A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Vicky每天都乘坐公交车上下班，在车上她注意到每当有乘客上公交车，公交车的司机都报以微笑。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020届浙江省中考英语阅读理解专项训练二含解析(24页)
2020届浙江省中考英语阅读理解专项训练二含解析阅读理解ABenjamin West,the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to makea brush.●the father of... ...之父（比如袁隆平爷爷被誉为“杂交水稻之父”就可以说成“the father of hybrid rice”）●show: v.显示；表明；展示/n.景象，奇观；显示●talent:n.天赋(复数: talents)gift是名词，有“礼物”之意，但也有“天赋”的意思。
gift与talent在写作中可以作为同义词替换。
have the talent for... 有...的天赋(for表示具体的方面)●brush:n.刷子，画笔；灌木丛/v.刷，擦●in those days那时，当时；在那些日子里(those+可数名词复数)●be made from由...制成(从成品上看不出原材料是什么)如:Paper is made from wood.纸张是用木头做的，be made of由...制成(从成品上能看出原材料是什么)如:The chair is made of wood.这椅子是用木头做的。
2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练二(有答案)
中考阅读理解专项训练二AThe Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the placewhere the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire thegod and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildingsin the world to pay homage(致敬)to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of theTubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of theTang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made ofwood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province.Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man.They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of theirdifferent levels.The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called theCaves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像)infront of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cmhigh. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such aswall paintings, music and dance and so on.)1.The Temple of Heaven was first built.A. in 492B. in 641C. in 1311D. in 1420()2.Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for .A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his peopleD. Emperor Qin Shi Huang()3.You can visit if you are in Xi'an.A. the Temple of HeavenB. the Potala PalaceC. the Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD. the Mogao Caves()4.The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high.A. 2cmB. 34.5mC. 25kmD. 13cm()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.BThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.()6.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in .A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940()7.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except .A. wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage()8.The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means .A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up()9.From the article, we know old motor oil .A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment()10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.C配对阅读左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，并将答案写在题前括号内。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)21-29
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）21-29Passage 21Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it．He took a walking-stick and said," Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once,1 will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said,"I'm sorry I can't take any of you. "And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,"said the boy,"I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while,I could do it.So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said,"You are the boy for me,"and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.1. Did the thin boy get the job at last?____________________________________________________2. What did the old man have in Boston?____________________________________________________3. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?____________________________________________________4. How many boys got the job on the first day?____________________________________________________5. How did the boy deal with his job?____________________________________________________Passage 22Travelling has been popular with people for a very long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking（徒步旅行）may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.徒步旅行是旅游的一种好方式。
2020-2021中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020 中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today． African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群 )．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．Sheis the matriarch(族长 )．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because sheknows how to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life ．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old． Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old ．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them． Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）． They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击 ) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人 ) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘 )．1．According to paragraph 1， an elephant herd．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about．A．why the elephants live in herds B． what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is thereading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find itconvenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lotincluding story-telling, poems and music. They start learningby touching the contents in the books with the pen. This waykids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers forprimary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With thehelp of them, people don't need to spend much time onhousework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. Asfor old people, an electric foot basin ( 电动洗脚盆 ) is the bestinvention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. Itcan help keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation ( 循环 ) . The special basin can keep the water helpold people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6.It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7.The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8.Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world ’ s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 iinaCh.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also calledTian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels( 面板 ). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号 ).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messagesfaraway in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系 ) and explore the origins（起源） of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11.Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12.The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13.FAST is used to __________________.A.explore the origins of human beingsB.receive distant radio messages from the universeC.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14.From the passage, we can know that __________________.A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC.The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴 ) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. 预(测 )’nots safe for people to travelbefore travelling, and consider·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask面(具 ) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·S tay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的 ) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·P rotect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17.We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A.it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB.people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC.a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18.Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19.The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20.What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少） dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke theschool uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazineheld a discussion on this topic（话题） .Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’ s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’ t perform well, they should not b to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’havet to wear uniforms. There should be more choicesopen to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress couldbe one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively andcolorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心） is more important.46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A ．Present an opinion on a subject.B． Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A ．A student.B． A teacher.C． A parent.48．In Manson ’ s opinion, ___________ .A ．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’ t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A ．Managing schools by uniforms.B． Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A ．Kennedy can ’ t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sABCAABBBCBAACABBACDCBABCEBABCB。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练二(有答案)
中考阅读理解专项训练二AThe Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Itwas the place where the emperors of the Ming and QingDynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to payhomage(致敬)to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo,the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it forprincess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, ShanxiProvince. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the samesize as a real man. They have different heights, clothes andhairstyles because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also calledthe Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largeststatue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and thesmallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers morethan 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and danceand so on.)1.The Temple of Heaven was first built.A. in 492B. in 641C. in 1311D. in 1420()2.Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for .A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his peopleD. Emperor Qin Shi Huang()3.You can visit if you are in Xi'an.A. the Temple of HeavenB. the Potala PalaceC. the Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD. the Mogao Caves()4.The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high.A. 2cmB. 34.5mC. 25kmD. 13cm()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.BThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.()6.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in .A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940()7.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except .A. wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage()8.The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means .A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up()9.From the article, we know old motor oil .A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment()10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.C配对阅读左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，并将答案写在题前括号内。
【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解(含答案)
A..A Pleasant Trip..
B..A Cruel Trainer..
(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。选用这些材料不仅能提高测试的真实性，还能通过展示目标语言在现实生活中的真实运用来激发学生的学习动力。
预计20xx年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在题设方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。
D..to buy enough food for the family..
( )5..What is the passage mainly about?
A..How to live a happy life..
B..What makes a person successful..
C..The help the author got from his father..
( )1..What shop did the author’s father own?
A..A bookshop.. B..A coffee shop..
C..A clothing shop.. D..A food shop..
( )2..Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解（含答案）
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷一)(含答案)
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷一）Passage 1(2018 .陕西)Now,it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way,it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels (水平) . Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.` Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. " In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one ! " Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.( )1. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.( )2. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.( )3.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. ;.( )4. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.( )5. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.Passage 2(2018 .长春)Shakespeare (莎士比亚) and Company,the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it .on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951, a new English-Ianguage bookstore named"Le Mistral" was opened in Paris.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964,on the 400"i anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name " Shakespeare and Company". He said the name of the bookstore was"a novel in three words". Many famous people have been there.Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,reading, and art. What's more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, "I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people. "The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them.( )1. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.( )2. The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company"in 1964.( )3.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.( )4. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others. ( )5. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money.Passage 3(2018 .郎阳)Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an areaof 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million.Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important cityin Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it'smysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in righting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.( )1. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan provmce.( )2. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.( )3. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.( )4. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.)5. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.Passage 4(2018 .青岛)Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do youknow the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from dryingout. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time.It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走)the tears away. If they didn't,you would always look as if' you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.( )1. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.( )2. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.( )3.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.( )4. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.( )5. Tears are harmful to your eyes.Passage 5(2018 .呼和浩特)Sometimes,w.hen you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong,they will go wrong. But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy's Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象) :One toast with butter falls,it lands butter- side down most of the time.To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments,toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B"written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down,it will do so.Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2. 5 metres,the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time."Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.( )1. According to Murphy's Law,in an English class,if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions.( )2.In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.( )3. If the toast can land butter-side down,Murphy's Law is true.( )4. In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter "B"plays a role.( )5. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mentalstate (心理状态) .Passage 6(2018 .绥化)Do you have a nickname(呢称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple,London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?( )1. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.( )2. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.( )3. The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald.( )4. Rome has been an important center of power for 2, 000 years.( )5. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.Passage 7(2017 .陕西)Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people haveinvented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed l.08 tons.It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 ,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted (变形的)bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact,it isn't as hard to control as you may think.It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It's amazing. So far,there have been 30 0f the bicycle,but theyare not for sale yet.( )1. Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him. ( )2.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.( )3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.( )4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.( )5. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.Passage 8(2017 .龙东)More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day, Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.One day, Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed (抓住)Mouse with one paw. "I'm hungry now, and you'll be my delicious meal. " he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me!If you let me live, will always remember your kindness. And some day, I might be able to help you. "" How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped (勾)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life. " said Lion,smiling his widest smile. "I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend ! "( )1. Lion liked being King of the jungle best.( )2. One day, Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws.( )3. Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble.( )4. A week later, Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again.( )5. Mouse became Lion's friend at last.Passage 9(2017 .成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way l Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel.It's also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide . electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.It's not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!( )1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.( )2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.( )3. The city's website can help to take public transport.( )4. Way l and Way 4 are the best for people's health.( )5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.Passage 10(2017 .临沂)Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college enlrance exam(高考) . So in 2013 ,the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算). That's why it got high scores in physics,history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines. Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.( )1. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam. ( )2. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" in 2011.( )3. Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.( )4. Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.( )5. Scientists want to leam about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.判断正误型阅读Passage 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.FPassage 21.T2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 3I.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.FPassage 41.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 51.F2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 61.F2.T3.T4.F5.FPassage 71.F2.T3.T4.F5.FPassage 81.T2.F3.T4.F5.TPassage 91. F2. F3.T4. F5. FPassage 10I.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T。
2020年中考题型集训(二)阅读理解(含答案)
中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解___题组训练1_[名著阅读]A[2020·宿迁]Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didn't you change the paper on the packet, my dear？” I asked.Charlotte smiled. “I didn't think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were in Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？”“That's right, papa.”“But that's only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand！”“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then！”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn't it？”She smiled at me. I don't think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person, Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman; but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”“Oh no, Charlotte, please！” Emily said.But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not”your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！”Emily's face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.“All three of you！” I said. “But…but why do you use these strange names？”“Because people are stupid, papa.”Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men's names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well！” She laughed again.()1.Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet?A．Because she hated to change the paper.B．Because she liked the paper very much.C．Because she had no money to buy the paper.D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper.()2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published.A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→cC．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d()3.To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men's names, which are separately ________.A．Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton BellB．Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis BellC．Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer BellD．Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell()4.Which is the best title for the story?A．Big surprise from daughtersB．Advice from FatherC．Big surprise from sonsD．Advice from publishersB[2020·盐城]Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure？” asked Huck.“It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it？” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs.”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said：“It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery(抢劫)？”“Let's keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it？” asked the other man.“It's a box，”said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“There's thousands of dollars there，”said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，”said his partner.“They must have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋) it again？”“No, someone might find it，”said Indian Joe.“Let's bury it in the number two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero”when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.()1.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?A．To a haunted house.B．To a small island.C．To some dead trees.D．To a faraway den.()2.Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?A．Tom. B．Huck.C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.()3.Where was the bag of money probably from?A．The two men robbed others of it.B．Some villagers hid it there.C．The owner of the house left it there.D．Tom and Huck buried it there.()4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→d→b→e→aC．e→c→a→d→b D．e→c→a→b→d()5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．The real treasure was $650 in the bag.B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.C[2020·镇江改编]The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to havehappened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasantthings. However, now there is something_wonderful going on.Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listeningto the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was:“Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy hascapitulated(投降)！” Italy's unconditiona surrender(投降)! TheDutch programme(续表)from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when thewonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) mynotes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！”“God Save the King，”the American nationalanthem(国歌), and the “Internationale”were played. As always, the Dutch program wasuplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的).Still we have troubles, too. It's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he isalways cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is notallowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，”Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a veryunpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really oughtto have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do()1.The underlined phrase “something wonderful”refers to (指代) that ________．A．Anne's family could listen to newsB．Italy capitulatedC．the Dutch programme was upliftingD．Mr. Koophuis was cheerful()2.What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A．10 September. B．24 September.C．3 October. D．17 October.()3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.B．Anne's family got news on radio.C．Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D．Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.D[2020·金华]Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her …until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but …Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：…After all these years, but I've just found your letter to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “__▲__，my girl. I told you he was no good.”Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will live at the same address.Best wishes，MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again …“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)()1.Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C．Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.()2.Megan failed to read Huw's letters because ________.A．her father kept themB．they were lost on the wayC．she moved to another cityD．he didn't post them at all()3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__？A．Sorry, it's my faultB．Look up hereC．No, he has forgotten youD．Yes, here are the ones from him()4.What can we infer from the passage?A．Huw had never got married all these years.B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.EBassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，”he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you s ay so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.()1.What kind of box did Bassanio choose?A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.()2.What did Bassanio see in the box?A．A dead animal.B．A picture of a fool.C．A picture of Portia.D．Lots of jewels.()3.What did Portia give to Bassanio?A．A ring. B．A key.C．A picture. D．A box.()4.Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world._题组训练2_[常规类阅读]A[2020·宿迁]Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染) more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results.For example, in the UK, the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to cancel patients' appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph.In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hardhit groups in China were university users.Many students' graduation papers were locked.They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn't work.WannaCry is the latest example of cyber security(网络安全) problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising.It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新) fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装) software updates.”()1.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A．$ 150. B．$ 300.C．$ 450. D．$ 600.()2.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ________．A．giving reasonsB．giving examplesC．comparing computersD．comparing numbers()3.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________．A．Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB．all the people are pleased with the way software updates workC．the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD．we should take care online and update software fast enoughB[2020·泰安]You don't need to get in a timetravelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地)．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom to scanproducts on their own while they shop.If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and colour, even if it has no bar code.()1.According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone App can ________．A．only make picture of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us()2.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A．Object Recognition Scanner.B．The eBay Fashion iPhone App.C．3D scanning technology.D．Microsoft Kinectenabled carts.()3.What can we infer from this passage?A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarket in future.B．Hightech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.()4.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．a new time-travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shoppingC[2020·宁波]Do you know any 9yearolds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，”he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This wasindeed “a loss to science”，Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.()1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens.B．Roosevelt had two cousins.C．Roosevelt was a brave man.D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.()2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A．He liked playing outdoors sports.B．He became the President in 1901.C．He was interested in observing nature.D．He was a healthy person full of energy.()3.It can be inferred(推断) that________．A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice C．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of time()4.In which book might you find this passage?A．Improving Your Body.B．Living with Asthma.C．Small Museums of Natural History.D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents._题组训练3_[常规类阅读]A[2020·绍兴]Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computerdriven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going.In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.()1.When using a driverless car, you need only ________．A．read the road signs carefullyB．check the camerasC．put the address into the computerD．remember the directions()2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars.A．instructions B．standardsC．advantages D．tests()3.The underlined word “potentially”in Paragraph 4 means ________．A．possibly B．successfullyC．especially D．naturally()4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A．They'll cause more accidents.B．They'll be less expensive.C．They'll use less energy.D．They'll run much faster.B[2020·来宾]Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)．His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!()1.Tony's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________．A．some workers found TonyB．they reached the foot of the mountainC．Tony lost one of his skisD．they began to ski down the mountain()2.The most important decision Tony made for his safety was________．A．to go skiing with his family in the USAB．to search for the ski that he had lost in the snowC．to build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmD．to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain()3.How did Tony get down the mountain?A．He followed his parents.B．He followed some ski tracks.C．He followed the workers.D．He followed some lights.()4.Facing the difficulties, Tony was ________．A．calm and cleverB．polite and kindC．outgoing and friendlyD．warm and hardworking()5.The passage is mainly about________．A．a happy journey in the USAB．the importance of skiingC．a TV programme about skiingD．how Tony saved himself in the snowC[2020·湖州]I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)．She's sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12, and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”，even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，”I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.()1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?。
2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群). All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She isthe matriarch(族长). A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knowshow to keep them safe from coming danger.Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet.If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘).1．According to paragraph 1, an elephant herd ．A. has a father elephant as the leaderB. owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC. always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2. Long memories help elephants to .A. choose their matriarchB. communicate with each otherC. find water and cross the river3. What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A. 低沉的B. 尖细的C. 高亢的4. Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A. To keep their babies safe.B. To welcome their friends.C. To attack their enemies.5. The passage mainly tells us about .A. why the elephants live in herdsB. what the elephants' living habits areC. how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives.Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music.They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen.This way kids can learn by themselves.They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework.They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework.They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention.It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents.It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环) .The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.So washing feet with it will more relaxed.6.It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A.boringB.convenientC.difficult7.The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A.at schoolB.in the officeC.at home8.Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A.kidsB.office ladiesC.old people9.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.ing the electric foot basinB.listening to music with the reading penC.enjoying the mopping machine working10.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept.25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope.It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板).The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe.With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe."Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011.And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next10 to 20 years.11.Where was FAST developed?A.In China.B.In Russia.C.In America.12.The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.宽广的13.FAST is used to __________________.A.explore the origins of human beingsB.receive distant radio messages from the universeC.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14.From the passage, we can know that __________________.A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC.The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A.About twenty years.B.About ten years.C.About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface.Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period.So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated.(预测)·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers.So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm.A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16.What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A.Pack your backpack.B.Bring some money with you.C.Listen to the local TV or radio.17.We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A.it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB.people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC.a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18.Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A.A knife.B.A mask.C.A pair of glasses.19.The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C.丑闻20.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How to predict dust storms.B.How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C.How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules.Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms.As they make progress at school, they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.There should be more choices open to kids in education.They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school.And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms.They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’behaviors.Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.46. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A．Present an opinion on a subject.B．Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.48. In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms49. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students’behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.50. We can learn from the text that ___________ .A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sABCAABBBCBAACABBACDCBABCEBABCB。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷二)附答案
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）Passage 11The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. Whatshould you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three stepsto be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )1. Friendship is like a tree.( )2.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share yourlives.( )3. A good friend should have money and good looks.( )4. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )5. You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.Passage 12Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card !Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园) ,wild animals,silly pictures-you canfind them all in one place. Where? On a post card !Have people always sent postcards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的)letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send anote. Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared. By law,peoplehad to wnite their nol,e on the front-on the picture! The back was only for theaddress. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Thenpeople could write their note on the back left side and put the address on theright. During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards, picture post cardsbecame a craze of the world. In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677millionpost cards. Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the worldafter stamps and coins.( )1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.( )2. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.( )3.In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.( )4. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.( )5.Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in theworld.Passage 13Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a youngwoman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章) .Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and thepoliceman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously andsaid that shewas too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably becomeweak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying," Nowit is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly. "The policeman took the needle and.tried to thread it. After trying for sixtimes, he still didn't succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn't punished. Her recordremained unbroken.( )1. According to the passage,Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.( )2. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.( )3. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.( )4. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.( )5. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.Passage 14Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetanpeople's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public'sattention. At the same time, the Chinese govemment has aLso tried hard to protectthe art.The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of thespecial environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made fromminerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made byhand and the beautiful colors could last(持续) for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper andeasily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used inThang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ter people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skillsneeded to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings aredifficult to find now.( )1. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.( )2. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.( ) 3. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.( )4. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years withmodem technology. ( )5. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings.Passage 15As we know,all living things have to eat food. For a man,a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary.Generally speaking, all living thingsare sure to die withoutfood. In every part of the world,many different kindsof animalsshare living places and live in communities(群落) together. They are connectedin a food chain(链) .Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some areconsumers(消费者).Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil andother things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have toeat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. Acarnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal thatonly eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. Ascavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows theorder that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture, you can see whatanimal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. Thesnake is eaten by an eagle.In this way, all of these animals are connected.( )1. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".( )2. The underlined word "scavenger"means in Chinese "腐生动物".( )3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.( )4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.( )5. There are some Living things which don't need to eat food.判断正误型阅读Passage 111.F2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 121.T2.F3.F4.T5.TPassage 131. F2.T3. T4. F5. FPassage 141.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 151.F2.T3.T4.F5.F。
2020中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(选择形阅读)21-32
【文库独家】拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）21-32Passage 21（2017．扬州模拟）( )1. We can go to ______to know the history.A.Jinghua Shopping MallB. He GardenC. Dong Guan streetD. Exhibition Center( )2.If Mr. Green and his 9-year-old son want to see the Circus show, they should pay ______.A.￥60B.￥45C.￥30D.￥35( )3. Which show is Amy most likely to watch if she is crazy about nice food ?A.Circus showB. Car showC. 30 years of picturesD. A bite of TaiwanPassage 22It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US,for example,more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down t0 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don't have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US$160, 000. ( )1. According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?A. Because his parents don't love him.B. Because he doesn't have holidays.C. Because he doesn't have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.D. Because there are other children in the family.( )2. What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child ?A.timeB.energyC.moneyD. food( )3. What does the underlined word "overwhelming" mean in the last paragraph?A.压倒一切的B.宽松的C.流行的D.充足的( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.B. Many couples in Japan love to have large families.C. All parents feel confident(自信的) about having a second child.D. Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child.( )5. Parents choose not to have a second child because.A. the cost of supporting a child is so highB. parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more.childrenC. some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one childD. both A and BPassage 23There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles,radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with "listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan ,practiceevery few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened (减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.( )1. What does the word disaster mean?A.命运B.灾难C.演戏D.倾销( )2. What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.( )3. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children.C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.( )4. What's the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adult's advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.( )5. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.Passage 24Each Friday,my son's kindergarten (幼儿园) class has "a prizeday". All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. Thechildren have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning,but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.On many Fridays. a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents:"Tommy got angry ,"or " Tommy didn't listen to the teacher,"or - Tommy got trouble today. " But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day, "All GREEN today. "Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. " And I hope,hope,hope that Tommy stays on green!"My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.I am so proud of both my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understandwhat the real prize was !( )1. What color is a behavior card at first?A．RedB．YellowC．GreenD．Orange( )2.If a boy's card was changed into red,it showed that________________________.A.he got a prizeB.he did badlyC. he helped other childrenD.he became better than before( )3. The underlined word "naughty" in Paragraph 2 refers to________________________. A．聪明的B．友善的C．内向的D．淘气的( )4. From the passage we know that________________________.A. things were becoming better for TommyB. Tommy behaved worse and worseC. Tommy always listened to teachersD. Tommy never got a green card( )5. Why does the father take pride in his son?A. Because his son always cares about him.B. Because his son always thinks of his own prize.C. Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten.D. Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.Passage 25 (2017．昆明模拟)How do you get to school or work every day? Take a bus or drive a car?They both cause the heavy traffic and air pollution.Dai Wei, the CEO of the OFO sharing-bicycle, one of the founders（创始人）of OFO, who graduated from Beijing University, is considered as the short-distance（短距离的）traffic problem solver. He believed that the sharing-economy（共享经济）and intelligent hardware（智能硬件）can make a difference to people's lives. "Bike-riding is the best way to see the world," he said, "One day, OFO win change the world, just like Google（谷歌）did.”He strongly supports the idea that OFO plays an important role in connecting the bikes from one to another, turning private bikes into public ones. Taking the "yellow bikes" to travel will become the most popular way of transportation.It doesn't cost much money. Also, it helps to cut down the air pollution.If you want to use the yellow bike, first of all, you need to scan（扫描）the 2d barcode with your phone, then download the OFO app. Input（输入）the password and press the button（按钮）.Finally, unlock the bike. After that, you can have a pleasant bike trip on the sharing bicycle. It's very easy!“It's a pity that some OFO bicycles have been broken or thrown away by the bad people.”An OFO user told the reporter,"Our government should make ion like OFO and everyone can take more rules to protect such public transportation like OFO and everyone can take action toprevent people from breaking these bicycles.”( )1. What is the OFO bicycle?A. Dai Wei's first bicycle in Beijing University.B. A special kind of high-technology(高科技的) bicycle.C. A new popular kind of public transportation.D. The yellow bike with 3d barcode on it.( )2. What's the advantage of taking the OFO bicycle?A.It connects bikes with cars.B.It reduces the pollution.C. Most people can't afford it.D. It's harmful to the environment.( )3. The first step to unlock an OFO bicycle is to ______.A.take a photo of itB. download the OFO appC. scan the 2d barcodeD. input the password( )4. What will happen if more people use OFO bicycles?A. There will be more cars and bicycles on the road.B. People will spend more money on transportation.C. People will buy more phones.D. There will be fewer cars and less pollution.( )5. What should the government do to stop people from breaking OFO bicycles?A. Make rules and take action to protect OFO.B. Put more OFO bicycles into use.C. Tum private bikes into public ones.D. Throw away broken bikes and make new bikes.Passage 26 ( 2017.保定模拟)One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and .went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change. After a long way at work,I was frustrated(沮丧的) with this woman.But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly (温柔地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: "Yes, ma'am. " When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(用收银机记录) my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk's kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(购物车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.( )1. Where did the writer go?A.School.B. Supermarket.C. Library.D. Station.( )2.The elderly woman.A.lived a comfortable lifeB. might not have much moneyC. was a friend of the clerk'sD. didn't want to pay for her things( )3. What did the elderly woman want to buy?A.A bag.B. A basket of eggs.C. Some vegetables.D. A sweater.( )4. The writer was moved by ____________ at last.A.the womanB. his daughterC. the managerD. the clerk( )5. What was the important lesson the writer referred to?A. Be kind and patient with others.B.It's hard to be a good clerk.C. We can learn from strangers.D. Don't look down on anyone.Passage 27Better Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyWord Box: germ细菌tip提示( )1. Teenagers are used to drinking milk ______ ______ according to the information above.A.before sleepingB.during breakfastC.3 minutes after meals( )2.Teenagers often go to bed ______ hour( s) later than the time the experts suggest.A.oneB. twoC. three( ) 3. ______ and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.A. Drinking milk; eating fruitsB. Going to bed; brushing teethC. Eating fruits; reducing germs( )4.If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts' suggestion,the earliest time for him to get up will be ______ in the morning.A.5:00B.6:00C.7:00( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals.B. To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.C. Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.Passage 28( )1. Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?A.Universal Studios.B. Legoland.C. Ferrari World.( )2. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?A.His or her childhood.B. His or her present.C. His or her future.( )3. According to the chart(图表) , we know that ______A. we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB. the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World Passage 29( )1. David's favorite subject is _________.A.EnglishB.physicsC.mathD. music( )2. Why didn't David get a good grade in math?A.He was a little bit lazy.B. He had a strong accent.C. He didn't play the piano well.D. He didn't like the music.( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.David studies hard in physics.B. David doesn't like math.C. David's speaking is good.D. David is good at singing.( )4. From this passage, we know that________________________.A. David is a bad studentB. effort can make one get good gradesC. all the teachers are happy with DavidD. David had the exams on January 17thPassage 30Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red stands for good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations,blue stands for protection. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happening.People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions(反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure(血压)to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲). Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants. Similarly,some websites will have a red" Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eyes.Blue is another color which can make you feel peacefully. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.( )1. To the Egyptians, green means .A.good luckB. joy of springC. heavenD. protection( )2. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can .A. cause more stomachachesB. easily catch a person's eyesC. cut down pain and relax peopleD. make people's blood pressure rise( )3. Why will some websites have a red "Buy Now" button?A. To help people relaxed.B. To bring people good luck.C. To make people feel peaceful.D. To encourage people to buy the things.( )4. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D. Purple.Passage 31I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didn't know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having thatexperience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.I remember when I was seven years old, my mother was cooking, and I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them for recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience because I don't need help to cook a meal.l can cook for me alone or for a group of people, it doesn't matter.I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother.If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.( )1. The writer's mother learned cooking ______.A.from the writer's grandmotherB. all by herselfC. by taking cooking classesD. from cooking books( )2. The writer's mother taught the writer how to cook because .A. she wanted the writer to be more independentB. the writer was interested in cookingC. she thought it a must for a woman to learnD. she needed more help when she was cooking( )3. The underlined word " recipes" in this passage most probably means .A. instructions on how to prepare foodB. experiences of cooking foodC. some well-known cooksD. tools for cooking and heating food( )4. We can learn from the passage that the writer's children will ______ .A.hate cookingB. learn cookingC. teach cookingD. forget cooking( )5. The writer must think cooking is ______ to learn in life.A.InterestingB.differentC.enjoyableD. importantPassage 32One Saturday evening, my husband and I went to have dinner at a restaurant.As we sat there eating and sharing conversation, I watched an old woman stop and look around.I looked over at my husband and said, "She must be lost. "I got up and caught up with her as she walked by our table and touched her lightly on the shoulder. "Ma'am, are you having trouble finding who you are dining with?" I asked.She said yes. She was there with her daughter. I asked if her daughter was the only person she was there with, and she replied yes. "If you stay right here, I will find her and come back and take you to her-to save you some steps," I offered. She looked at me and said, "But you don'tknow who I am here with. "She was right.I explained that her daughter should be easy to find, because I thought she would be the only lady sitting by herself in the whole restaurant. She agreed...but just then a young man stopped me and asked, "Is she looking for her seat? They're sitting at a table right across from us. "I told him that she was and thanked him. I watched as they walked off together and kept my eyes on the old woman to make sure that she could see her daughter and all was well. I couldn't help but think that it must not be much different from being lost as a child. I wondered if I too would accept the help from strangers when I was as old as the lost woman.( )1. Where did the story happen?A.In the street.B.In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.D. In a kitchen.( )2. The woman stopped and looked around because .A.she lost her wayB. she asked for some foodC. she didn't feel wellD. she looked for the toilet( )3. Who did the woman come to the restaurant with?A.Her husband.B. Her son.C. Her daughter.D. Her friend.( )4. Who helped the woman find her seat in the end?A.A waiter.B. Her daughter.C. The writerD. A young man.( )5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The writer was afraid she would have to accept help from strangers when she was old.B. The writer felt sorry for the woman because she couldn't find her way to her daughter.C. The writer decided that she wouldn't accept help from strangers like the woman.D. The writer thanked the young man for he helped the woman to find her daughter.Passage 211．B 2．A 3．DPassage 221．C解析：由文章第二段第二句得知，很多孩子没有兄弟姐妹，因此很孤独。
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题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）21-29Passage 21Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it．He took a walking-stick and said," Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once,1 will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said,"I'm sorry I can't take any of you. "And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,"said the boy,"I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while,I could do it.So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it,and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said,"You are the boy for me,"and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store. 1. Did the thin boy get the job at last?____________________________________________________2. What did the old man have in Boston?____________________________________________________3. Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?____________________________________________________4. How many boys got the job on the first day?____________________________________________________5. How did the boy deal with his job?____________________________________________________Passage 22Travelling has been popular with people for a very long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking（徒步旅行）may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.徒步旅行是旅游的一种好方式。
You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and it doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Don't hike alone.Bring water,a good map and a cellphone.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.Don't drink wine.1．将第二段中的汉语译成英语。
________________________________________________________2．第二段中的斜体词it指代的什么？________________________________________________________3．将第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________4．将第三段空线处填入适当的连词，使全句完整。
________________________________________________________5．回答问题。
How many basic tips does the writer give us for successful hiking?________________________________________________________Passage 23（2017．河南）Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school( grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.（1）You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的）levels than your middle and junior-high school Teachers（2）In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this, peer pressure（同伴压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school.（3）Although there is a lot of pressure,it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend,parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）．（4）If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely,try to join a school club or group to make new friends.（5）With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging at first.D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 24"WeChat"is a new and powerful mobile communication tool. Itsupports sending voices, videos, photos and text messages. You canalso do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.Recently, "WeChat" is becoming more and more popular in China.（1） , no matter where they are. They can also find a "stranger"to talk to by "shaking the phone". The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match. Another amazing function is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on, and show the rough(大体上)distance.I like this function best, because （2）.Recently , I read news that some stupid girls meet guys they knew by shaking the cellphone and （3） .It obviously showed a lack of common sense(常识). They should learn to protect themselves and not trust strangers so much.（4）, and at the same time it brings us bitter lessons. Being vigilant(警戒的)is necessary.A. there were unpleasant incidents(事件) after they metB. it can help you to find more people who you may knowC. Technology makes life easier and sweeterD. people can sign up and leave text or voice messages for free（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 25 ( 2017.宜昌模拟)When you think about running away, （1） that there will be no more rules, no parent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting,Right？ In fact,（2） but fun. Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to sleep, or anyone to take care of them.People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs. Because of this, （3） that would be terrible even for adults. Runaway kids join in dangerous crimes(犯罪) much more often than kids who live at home.Kids who live on the streets often have to steal(偷)for a living. Many take drugs to get through the day because they become so sad and feel that （4）.Some are forced(被迫) to do things they wouldn't normally do to make money.The number of kids with HIV or AIDS and other diseases is higher on streets,too, because （5） .This problem is attracting more and more attention.A. running away is anythingB. they often find them in risky situationsC. it may be naturalD. these kids are more easily to get affected(感染)E. no one cares about themF. you probably imagine（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 26Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes.（1）According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere"in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus.（2）But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular? （3）Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. "Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes.It's cool. "said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.（4）The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.（5）Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really "satisfying".The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.A. This summer, even Americans are trying it.B. Most people like the special taste it produces.C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention.D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.F. In China,people use garlic (蒜) ,vinegar(醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 27A famous scientist made some great inventions. A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than other persons.（1）?He said it all came from his mother when he was about two years old. （2）when he lost his control on the bottle and it fell, pouring the milk all over the kitchen floor-a sea of milk !His mother didn't shout at him,instead,she said," Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made ! （3）. Well, something bad had happened.Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said,"You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. （4） ? We could use a sponge(海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?"He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled(溅出的)milk.His mother then said,"You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands.（5）and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it. "In the end, the little boy learned how to carry the bottle without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!A. So next time you must be carefulB. Let's go out and fill the bottle with waterC. What made him so successful and different from othersD. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridgeE. So, how would you like to do thatF. I have never seen such a huge pool of milkG. Why not do it by yourself（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 28Language is always changing and developing. This isn't a bad thing.If English hadn't changedfor a long time, we won't have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平)and so on.How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.1. What does the writer think of the change and development of language?He thinks it is .2. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?Because their and education levels are different.3. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?The writer mentions ______reasons.4. How do young people help develop language?They do it when they ____________ others of their own age.5. What is considered a dead language according to the passage?The one that ____________ over time is considered a dead language.Passage 29( 2017 .鄂州 )In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A.B.AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格) ,too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type o blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. （4题三词，其余各题均两词）1.________2._______3._______4._______5._______Passage 211．Yes, he did.2. A large store.3. At home./In his home.4. None.5. He tried to do his best.Passage 221. Hiking is a great/good way to travel.2. Hiking.3. 你也可以在城市里徒步(旅行) 。