职称英语理工类押题试卷(二)

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职称英语理工类阅读判断考试押题

职称英语理工类阅读判断考试押题导读：本文职称英语理工类阅读判断考试押题，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

阅读判断Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out."To meet those needs,we're going to need all types of renewable energy sources,"he says.There is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully. ( )A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答案】B【答案解析】译文：如果这家公司使空间太阳能技术成功应用，我们将不再需要其他可再生能源。

根据文章Boerman所说我们可知，“to meet those needs,we're going to need all types of renewable energy sources”。

因此题干说法与文章内容相反。

答案为B.。

全国职称英语等级考试真题模拟及答案理工类

全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and , satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and .A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2015年职称英语理工类A级考前押题(二)[1]

2015年职称英语理工类A级考前押题(二)一、词汇辨析(共15题，合计15分)1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.break offC.push inD.dig up2The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.playB.showC.sendD.tell3 This table is strong and durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A.firedB.resignedC.dieD.retreated5The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring6The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity A.measure B.opinion C.method D.decision7It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened9You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support10 She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardous.A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveeful13John is eligible for this job.A.acceptedB.recommendedC.rejectedD.recomm ended14 In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A.involveB.decreaseC.speedup D.give up15Mary looked pale and weary.A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted二、阅读判断(共1题，合计7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

2012年职称英语考试《理工类》押题试卷(2)-中大网校

2012年职称英语考试《理工类》押题试卷(2)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)The cylindrical shape of a cactus reduces moisture loss.A. A lessensB. B delaysC. C redistributesD. D reverses(2)In temperate regions the growth rings on turtles' epidermal plates reflect seasonal variations in growth.A. A indicateB. B stimulateC. C includeD. D prevent(3)During the 1840's, Dorothea Dix was a leader in the movement for the reform of prison conditions.A. A unificationB. B creationC. C revivalD. D betterment(4)The polar regions are generally covered with ice and snow.A. A areasB. B rocksC. C mountainsD. D seas(5)Against the advice of his accountants, Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.A. A recklesslyB. B hesitantlyC. C greatlyD. D routinely(6)Proper exercise plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of patients with various back ailments.A. A operationB. B recoveryC. C castingD. D relaxation(7)It is not possib1e for peop1e to remember everything that they have thought.A. A reca11B. B appreciateC. C repeatD. D discuss(8)A fossil is remnant of a once-living organism.A. A boneB. B solventC. C pictureD. D vestige(9)An expert in any fie1d may be defined as a person who possesses specia1ized ski11s and is capab1e of rendering very competent services.A. A obtainingB. B masteringC. C providingD. D financing(10)Among the men and women who reshaped the American working class during the early l900s, there were many who were not members of labor unions.A. A challenged the rights ofB. B criticized the views ofC. C interviewed the leaders ofD. D changed the character of(11)Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in colonies.A. A livedB. B diedC. C huntedD. D fed(12)Over thirty cities around the world boast more than five million residents.A. A jobsB. B dwellingsC. C blocksD. D inhabitants(13)By 1900, many municipalities had begun to restrict the use of automobiles in order to ensure pedestrian safety.A. A testB. B limitC. C standardizeD. D prohibit(14)High wages and restrictive work practices are said to have created new nonunion competition.A. A inefficientB. B recognizedC. C limitingD. D dangerous(15)The host important result of the Lewis and Clark expedition was that it enabled the United States to claim the Oregon region.A. A regretB. B problemC. C outcomeD. D controversy第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷二(理工类C 级)[共10页]

职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）- 192 -socialize“社交”；enjoy“享受”；sport“运动”；根据上下文，B 项符合句意。

55. 【答案】D【解析】句意为：如果事情没有像现在，我会感到遗憾。

四个选项：develop“发展”；appear“出现”；occur“发生”；work out“办成或做好事情”；其他选项的动词都没与out 搭配使用的形式；根据句意，D 项符合句意。

56. 【答案】A【解析】句意是：但是花额外的时间来学习是。

四个选项：investment“投资”；reward“奖金”；payment“报酬”；compensation“赔偿”；根据句意，A 项符合句意。

57. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：很早我就认识到要想成功就必须作出。

四个选项：devotion“投入”；concession“让步”；sacrifice“牺牲”；attempt“尝试”。

58. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：他强烈动机的起因，Klise 讲到，这是他性格的一部分。

四个选项：besides“除……之外”；as for“就……方面来说，至于”；out of“在……范围外”；despite“尽管”。

59. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：我一直以这个目标为。

四个选项：direct“指导，定向”；orient“以……为中心”；conduct“执行”；guide“定向，导向”。

60. 【答案】D【解析】句意为：这种内在的驱动力使得我一切来追求我现在所做的事情。

四个选项：give about“分布，传播”；give with“给某人帮助”；give at 无此搭配；give my all in sth.表示在在某事中投入一切。

61. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：KliseWooster 全国公认的独立研究课程会为他人生的下一步做好准备。

四个选项：credit“相信”；register“注册”；select“选择”；observe“观察”。

职称英语等级考试试题答案理工类(2)

职称英语等级考试试题答案理工类(2)A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed14 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars．of the accident．A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分：阅读判断(第16"22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子)。

which Can cause illness．Asmall company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，whichshows whether water is safe．The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroyanything harmful．It was invented by scientist Dr．Adrian Patton．Who started Genera five Yearsago．He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company．Andy Headland。

职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷二(理工类B 级)[共8页]

职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）- 222 -54. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：美国成人结婚的。

四个选项：a proportion“泛指一个比例”；the proportion“特指一个比例”；the number“总数”；a number“若干，许多”。

55. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：美国成人结婚的比例从1970年的72% 2002年的60%。

四个选项：decline“下降，下跌”；deteriorate“使恶化”；deduce“推论”；demolish“毁坏，破坏，推翻”。

56. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：这并不意味着大多数人将要孤独生。

四个选项：past“过去的”；passing“越过，过去”；throughout“遍及，始终”；through“穿越”。

57. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：纵观20世纪，约90%的美国人在人生中的某个结婚。

四个选项：period“时期”；level“标准，水平”；point“特定时刻”；respect“方面”。

58. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：专家，相同比例的年轻成人最终会结婚。

四个选项：project“估计”；plan“计划，设计”；promise“允许，答应”；propose“建议，提议”。

59. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：在过去的一个世纪中，结婚的时间已经发生改变。

四个选项：unexpectedly“出乎意料地，想不到地”；irregularly“不规则地”；flexibly“易曲地，柔软地”；consistently“一贯地”；根据句意，B 项符合句意。

60. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：，50年代的年轻成年人比之前的人结婚都早。

四个选项：besides“此外”；however“然而”，可放句中任何位置；whereas“然而”，引导从句；nevertheless“然而”，一般不能放在句首。

根据句意，B 项符合句意。

61. 【答案】D【解析】句意为：50年代结婚的年轻人比之前的结婚早。

2014年职称英语理工类B级考前押题(二)-职称英语理工类试卷与试题

22. ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.[1分]-----正确答案(C) A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分概括大意 Stanford University Stanford University, famous as one of northern California’s several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called "the Harvard of the West." The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan flavor. The students are enrolled mainly from the western United State. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes. Not only because of the high caliber of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksander Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded. What is student life like on "The Farm"? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union’s coffee house; here the beverages an the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offer highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging. In addition to financial support from alumni, Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At presents Stanford is carrying out an ambitions building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library. EXERCISE: A.Colorful life on the campus B.Intelligent student body C.School administration D.Distinguished faculty E.Substantial financial support F.The Harvard of the west

2013年职称英语理工类考试模拟试题(二)

1 At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door.A irritatedB awakenedC arisenD annoyed2 She was awarded a prize for the film.A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded3 Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted4 That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.AC A strangeB specialC quietD boring5 She is a highly successful teacher.A fairlyB ratherC veryD moderately答案： 1 .B 2. A 3. A 4. D. 5.C6 We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A reduceB promoteC realizeD give7 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A conflictB tensionC gulfD confrontation8 I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A helpfulB hopefulC pitifulD thankful9 Y ou will be meeting her presently.A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably10 Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A displayedB shownC changedD demonstrated答案：6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C11Would you bring me some up-to-date catalogues?A．currentB．well-documentedC．lavishD．hostile12William Faulkner's stories reflect his Mississippi upbringing.A．educationB．cousinsC．visitsD．accent13According to the American Red Cross，blood and plasma donors are urgently needed after natural disasters or other catastrophes.A．typicallyB．conceivablyC．tentativelyD．desperately14Age is one of the variables which seems to determine the attitude of an older person to- ward conformity.A．sectionsB．factorsC．resultsD．stimuli15After listening to the testimony，the members of the jury delivered their verdict.A．sentenceB．decisionC．cross-examinationD．foreman答案：11A 12A 13D 14B 15B第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

职称英语（理工类）模拟试题1-2

⼆、综合题。

1.第2部分：阅读判断Resources CrisisIf the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and to create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae （藻类） organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.16. In the long run, the most insoluble （不能解决的） problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. On Venus there is a lot of oxygen and water.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The population on the earth continues to increase.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Scientists are planting algae on Venus to create a new world for human beings.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Man can land on Venus only when it rains there.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Living on Venus can be realized in the 21st century.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Algae are plants that can produce oxygen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.第3部分：概括⼤意与完成句⼦Population1. The world's population continues to grow. There now are about 5 billion of us on earth. The figure could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in another 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, schools and health care for all these people?2. A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.3. Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy①. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population growth.4. China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.5. Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths, by the year 2000.6. Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.Notes：①pregnancy n. 怀孕23. Paragraph 1. ________.24. Paragraph 3. ________.25. Paragraph 4. ________.25. Paragraph 6. ________.A. The situation in ChinaB. Fewer population in EuropeC. Growing population in the worldD. New situationE. Reasons for lower birth rateF. Family planning program27. In the future, Europeans will have to pay ________.28. Drop in birth rate is happening ________.29. Now men and women get married ________.30. Families generally are ________ than before.A. largerB. smallerC. higher taxesD. around the worldE. at a much later timeF. lower taxes。

2023年职称英语-职称英语(理工类)考试历年常考点试题附带答案

2023年职称英语-职称英语(理工类)考试历年常考点试题附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共35题)1.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) 下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Female Bullfighting It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive woman in a shiny bullfighters suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain. _________ (1)The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination （歧视）.But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain’s most resistant male field.__________ (2)Spanish women have conquered almo st all male professions. __________ (3) “ The bull does not ask for your identity card,” she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador （斗牛士）in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (4) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the “ difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bull fighter,” her brother Jorge says.The1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfightingdoes not make her any less of a woman.__________(5)（3）→←A. She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B. Her father was an aspiring ( 有雄心壮志的）bullfighter.C.But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do nothave what it takes to perform the country’s“national show”.D. “I’m a woman from head to toe and proud of it,” she once said.E. She looks like a male bullfighter.F. But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.2.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) 下面的短文有15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。

职称英语考试《理工类》完形填空考前押题

职称英语考试《理工类》完形填空考前押题导读：本文职称英语考试《理工类》完形填空考前押题，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

These days,"what do you want to do when you grow up?" is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The_______（51）should be："what job are you doing now?" American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child_______（52）。

The 12-to-19_______（53）group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies have been created to help manufaqturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes,food and_______（54）markets. One_______（55）,Teenage Research Unlimited,has panels （评判小组）of teenagers who give their verdict （裁决）on products_______（56）jeans （牛仔裤）。

Another company,Doyle Research Associated,holds two-hour sessions in a room _______（57）the "imaginarium （想象室）。

职称英语理工类B级真题(word版)(2)

职称英语理工类B级真题(word版)(2) 第二局部：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

So Many 'Earths'The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized plas that could support life that’s the finding of a ne w study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top pla-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of plas orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how mon plas are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting plas that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a pla that could support life as we know it.Such a pla would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big . The pla also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’swhere the surface temperature would allow any water toexist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many plas might fit these conditions es from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see .The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither pla is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to plete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized plas with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out plas with similar conditions to Earth’s.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A18. The pla that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B19. The Earth is pla orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B21. The estimate of the number of plas that could support life is not very aurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A22. This is the first research finding about the plas with a chance for life.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C。

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全国职称英语等级考试理工类押题试卷(二)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1The windchill factor, the combination of low temperature and wind speed, strikingly increases the degree of cold felt by a person who is outdoors.A effectivelyB remarkablyC certainlyD unquestionably2Once thought doomed to extinction, southern sea otters are now stringently protected through the efforts of naturalist groups.A rigorouslyB minimallyC federallyD guardedly3The park is a good place for strollers.A carriagesB walkersC sprintersD campers4At age twenty-five Orson Welles stunned the film world with his movie Citizen Kane.A amusedB amazedC frightenedD offended5The disease, rust, stunts a plant's growth and leads to the destruction of the plant.A enhancesB moderatesC stopsD hinders6he Weddell seal of Antarctica can dive to a depth of about, 1,600 feet and remain submerged for as long as an hour and ten minutes.A underwaterB fearlessC unconsciousD breathless7Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was subsequently elected to a full term in 1964.A dulyB finallyC laterD therefore8The outcry against the government's policies will subside only if a compromise is reached in the assembly.A die downB succeedC proceedD be dislodged9The Texas Opera Theater was established as a subsidiary of the Houston Grand Opera in order to give young singers performing their experience.A hallB rivalC patronD branch10Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.A defineB confirmC examineD propose11Louis Sullivan, a famous American architect, varied his structures to suit the local climate.A modifyB enhanceC accommodateD avoid12In statistics, the mathematical mean is obtained by dividing the sum of a group of scores by the number of scores.A totalB squareC numeratorD list13Fortified medieval towns were often surrounded by two water moats.A protectedB encircledC floodedD supplied14The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.A migrationB populationC existenceD evolution15The children's story writer known as Dr. Seuss proved that the simplest stories for children could have characterization and suspense.A structureB historyC excitementD plot第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries aredisadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构);many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies; often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U. S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.16Japan has a long trading tradition.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18All African countries followed the IMF formula.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19The Soviet Union was a capitalist country.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21China did not take IMF advice.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。