2017年中考英语语法难点汇总
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦(十一)
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦（十一）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢101. said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B103. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B104. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny can B. mayC. mustD. need答案: B105. It is in the library, you _______ talk may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A107. –I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A110. The pen _________ him tenpaidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦(十八)
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦（十八）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has beenAre you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. onHe __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up You mustn’t ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ？When _____ there ？A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语连用。
故9的正确答案为B.173. His father ______ the Party since joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：D.174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you movein.I was_______tired_______I couldn’t walk …that …to…that…toI thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.go…has go …will have go …would have go …had175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.A. stop from cuttingB. stop to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. be stopped to cut’s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old to meet B. meet C. met D. meets＂be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。
2017年中考英语语法难点汇总文库.doc
介词I.要占1、介扁和种类(1)简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for, to, without 等。
(2)复合介词，女II by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1)和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。
(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。
(3)和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。
如He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1)at, on, in (表时间)表示时间点用at,女口at four o^lock, at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
扌旨某天用on,如on Monday, on the end of November,扌旨某天的朝夕用on,女II on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September 1st 等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。
中考英语考试语法重点与难点
【导语】在初中阶段的英语学习中，⼤部分孩⼦英语出错都是因为语法问题。
由于语⽂的语法和英语的语法是完全不⼀样的，所以造就了很多孩⼦搞混淆了。
以下是整理的中考英语考试语法重点与难点，欢迎阅读！1.中考英语考试语法重点与难点 1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是⼀样好的孩⼦。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有⼀个，⽽后者为复合句，主语有两个，试⽐较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表⽰⽐较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、⽤⽐较级表⽰级：约翰是班⾥的男⽣。
John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.2.如何提升英语⼝语 ⼀、兴趣是可以培养的 做⼀件事，有兴趣总是会容易得多，快乐得多，甚⾄事半功倍。
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦(十四)
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦（十四）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did答案：Dsays that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空。
解析: 在这个复合句中, that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。
until用在否定句中,构成“not...until...” 结构,意为“直到……才……”,谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……”,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
例如:They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他们完成了工作才回家。
We waited until he came. 我们一直等到他来。
133. 课本:There’s something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. 我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。
真题再现:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s _____ with his ears.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. anything wrongD. nothing wrong要点点拨:形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。
答案:B134.课本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。
真题:The whole company _____ for a three weeks’summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要点点拨:shut down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut off意为“关掉”等;shut up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut away意为“隔离;隔绝”。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解三
介词、连词 ⼀. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表⽰它与后⾯的名词或代词与其他句⼦成分的关系。
介词是虚词，不能单独做句⼦成分。
介词在英语中⽤法很活，也⽆⼀定规律可循。
在初中范围内还应学⼀个记住⼀个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
2. 常⽤介词的意义和⽤法。
⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的⽤法区别： 表⽰时间时, in表⽰在⼀段时间⾥(在将来时句⼦中则表⽰在⼀段时间之后), on表⽰在具体的某⼀天或者某天的上下午等, at 表⽰在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表⽰地点时, in表⽰在某个范围之内, on表⽰在某个平⾯上或与⼀个⾯相接触,at则表⽰在某个具体的场所或地点。
如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵ after与in表⽰时间的⽤法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表⽰“在…时刻之后”常⽤于⼀般过去时态;“in+(⼀段时间)”表⽰“在(多久)之后”,常⽤于将来时态。
如： He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶ since与for表⽰时间的⽤法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表⽰“⾃从…起⼀直到现在”,“for +(⼀段时间)”表⽰“持续⼀段时间”,都常⽤于完成时态;如： My father has worked in this factory since 1970. My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years. ⑷ by、in与with表⽰⽅式的⽤法区别：都可以表⽰“⼯具、⼿段”,但是by主要表⽰“乘坐”某个交通⼯具或“以……⽅式”,在被动句中可以表⽰动作的执⾏者;in表⽰“使⽤”某种语⾔/⽂字,with表⽰“使⽤”某个具体的⼯具、⼿段。
2017中考英语语法考点
最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义基础铺垫1.词性概述2.句子成分WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。
充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。
谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。
You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。
你得去创造机会。
You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦(十五)
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦（十五）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sentcoductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. givingare four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose ;whatnoticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.DA. put outB. turn out a C .giveout D. go out145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told toldteacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. whichstopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heardam going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David 一样好。
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦(十)
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦（十）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢91. I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B92. Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C93. .Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 答案：A94. You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ onB. atC. inD. for答案：D95. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a shortwhyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B96. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D97. .______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A98. The accident took place ________a cold February onB. inC. atD. for答案：A99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B100. I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for 答案：D各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦(十二)
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦（十二）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢111. The train _________ for twenty leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D112. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow答案：A113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses 答案：B114. Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in thisstreet.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove 答案：C115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B117. –Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C 118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A.a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2017中考英语语法口诀：宾语从句用法
2017中考英语语法口诀：宾语从句用法宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
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(完整版)2017中考英语语法考点
最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义基础铺垫1.词性概述2.句子成分WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。
充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。
谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。
You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。
你得去创造机会。
You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦(十九)
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦（十九）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You’d better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking 【考点】You’d better 为You had better的缩略式。
sb had better do sth为一常用句型，意为“某人最好去做某事”，请大家务必关注其否定结构。
182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what【考点】“主语+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”为一常用句型，意为“某人发现做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。
183..中文：从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。
He has worked there since the war has begun.He has worked there since the war began.184. 中文：他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。
He left home last year and I did not see him since.He left home last year and I haven\’t seen him since.185. 中文：我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。
They had supper when I went to see them.They were having supper when I went to see them.中文：她两个月前去澳洲了，她许多年前到过那里。
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(一)
中考网为大家提供2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(一)，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点(一)1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解四.doc
2017年中考英语语法专题详解专题四代词一、代词概述代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
二、代词分类英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用主要分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词及其用法1）人称代词主格和宾格2）人称代词的用法%1人称代词主格在句子中担任主语。
例如：She likes watching movies.她喜欢看电影。
They have been to Amer ica twice..他们到过美国两次。
%1人称代词宾格在句子中担任动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
例如：We listen to them and they help us.我们听他们，他们帮我们。
--- W ho is knocking at the door? --It' s me.一谁在敲门？一是我。
2、物主代词及其用法1）形容词性和名词性物主代词2）物主代词的用法%1形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子屮担任定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
例如:This is my book. Your book is over there.这是我的书。
你的书在那里。
They are our new friends.他们是我们的新朋友。
%1名词性物主代词语法上相当于名词，意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，经常用英来避免和前面提到的名词重复。
例如：This is my dictionary. Where is yours （=your dictionary）?这是我的词典。
你的（词典）在哪里？My idea is just the same as his（二his idea）.我的想法正如他的（想法）。
3、反身代词及其用法1）反身代词的构成2）反身代词的用法%1反身代词在句子中担任动词宾语或介词宾语。
例如：The boy is too young to look after himself.这男孩太小了无法照顾自己。
中考英语语法知识难点大全
中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点（一）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦(十三)
2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦（十三）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢121. He never does his work _______ as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C122. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain答案: B123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B.124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A125. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C126. 70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.are the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes are leaving for New Yorkwere the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what shouldwe doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back答案：D’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? __. A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome答：A各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解十
专题⼗⾮谓语动词 ⼀、动词不定式 1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为： to+动词原形。
有些动词不定式不带to。
否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。
2、功能及⽤法： (1)、⽤作主语 多数情况⽤it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。
如： For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、⽤作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
常可转换成主语。
如： The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、⽤作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。
如： We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice. ★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...后可⽤“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语，但why后⾯的不定式不带to。
如： Could you please tell me where to park my car? ★动词feel, find, make, think等后⾯，可以⽤it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式，句⼦结构是sb. feel / find / make / ...+ it+adj. / n.+to do...。
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2016年中考英语语法难点汇总介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。
(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。
(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。
如：He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1) at, on, in (表时间)表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。
(2) between, among (表位置)between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.The village lies between three hills.among 用于三者或三者以上之间。
如：He is the best among the students.(3) beside, besidesbeside 意为“在……旁边”，而besides 意为“除……之外”。
如：He sat beside me.What do you want besides this?(4) in the tree, on the treein the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上(5) on the way, in the way, by the way, in this wayon the way 指在路上in the way 指挡道by the way 指顺便问一句in this way 用这样的方法(6) in the corner, at the cornerin the corner 指在拐角内at the corner 指在拐角外(7) in the morning, on the morningin the morning 是一般说法on the morning 特指某一天的早晨(8) by bus, on the busby bus 是一般说法on the bus 特指乘某一辆车II. 例题例1. Do you know any other foreign language ____ English?A. exceptB. butC. besideD. besides解析：A、B两项except 等于but，意为“除了……”，C—beside 意为“在……旁边”，不符合题意。
而D—besides, 意为“除了……之外，还有”。
所以该题正确答案为D。
该题意为：除了英语外，你还知道别的语言吗？例2. He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during解析：我们均知道，at night 这一短语，但如果night前有修饰词，表具体的夜晚，则要用介词on 来修饰，故该题正确答案为A。
例3. I'm looking forward ____ your letter.A. toB. inC. atD. on解析：该题正确答案为A。
look forward to 为固定搭配，意为“期望、盼望”。
连词I. 要点1、连词的种类(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both … and, either … or, neither … nor 等。
(2) 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as 等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。
它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
2、常用连词举例(1) and 和，并且They drank and sang all night.(2) both … and 和，既……也……Both my parents and I went there.(3) but 但是，而I'm sad, but he is happy.(4) either … or 或……或……，要么……要么……Either you're wrong, or I am.(5) for 因为I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.(6) however 然而，可是Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.(7) neither … nor 既不……也不Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.(8) not only … but (also) 不但……而且……He not only sings well, but also dances well.(9) or 或者，否则Hurry up, or you'll be late.Are you a worker or a doctor?(10) so 因此，所以It's getting late, so I must go.(11) although 虽然Although it was late, they went on working.(12) as soon as 一……就……I'll tell him as soon as I see him.(13) because 因为He didn't go to school, because he was ill.(14) unless 除非，如果不I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.(15) until 直到……He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not … until 结构)He stayed there until eleven.(16) while 当……时候，而(表示对比)While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while 后不可用瞬间动词)My pen is red while his is blue.(17) for 因为He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)(18)s ince 自从……I have lived here since my uncle left.(19) hardly … when 一…… 就I had hardly got to the station when the train left.(20) as far as 就…… 来说As far as I know, that country is very small.You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)II. 例题例1. John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as解析：该题意为：John 踢足球如果不比David 好的话，那也踢得和David 一样好。
和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B.例2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. while解析：该处意为“然而”，只有while 有此意思，故选D。
例3. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise解析：该处意为“或者”，正确答案为C。
动词时态、语态I. 要点1、一般现在时(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day 等时间状语连用。
如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。
如：The earth goes round the sun.2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。
如：What are you doing now?(2) 和always, continually 等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。
如：He is always doing good deeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。