全国翻译资格考试笔译模拟练习及答案
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(5)
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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(5)共640道题1、______(单选题)A. inB. forC. aboutD. within试题答案:B2、It began to rain so they called off the match and didn't announce when it would be held.(单选题)A. counted onB. estimatedC. explained aboutD. canceled试题答案:D3、The reason why turtles are imported into China lies in that _________.(单选题)A. turtles are famous only in ChinaB. people in other parts of the world don’t have the habit of eating turtlesC. the demand is greater than supply in ChinaD. these countries are rich in wild turtles试题答案:C4、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.(单选题)A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案:A5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?(单选题)A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案:D6、______(单选题)A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案:B7、People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.(单选题)A. altitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. aptitude试题答案:C8、The word “sturdy” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.(单选题)A. robustB. ornateC. softD. hard试题答案:D9、______(单选题)A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案:D10、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.(单选题)A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案:B11、______(单选题)A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案:A12、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.(单选题)A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案:A13、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.(单选题)A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案:C14、______(单选题)A. In other wordsB. To sum upC. On the contraryD. Generally speaking试题答案:A15、______(单选题)A. residenceB. inhabitanceC. occupantD. people试题答案:C16、______(单选题)A. gotB. alternatedC. alteredD. taken试题答案:C17、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.(单选题)A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案:A18、______(单选题)A. nearB. underC. onD. above试题答案:B19、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.(单选题)A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案:A20、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?(单选题)A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案:D21、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.(单选题)A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案:A22、______(单选题)A. in effectB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense试题答案:C23、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.(单选题)A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案:C24、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.(单选题)A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案:C25、______(单选题)A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案:A26、______(单选题)A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案:B27、The Navajo people of Arizona and New Mexico build their hogans, cone-shaped dwellings made of logs and earth, during the summer.(单选题)A. stadiumsB. residencesC. stacksD. stalls试题答案:B28、______(单选题)A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案:A29、______(单选题)A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance试题答案:B30、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.(单选题)A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案:C31、______(单选题)A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案:B32、______(单选题)A. supportB. supplyC. compensateD. outearn试题答案:D33、The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that __________.(单选题)A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable试题答案:C34、These observations indicates the extreme difficulty in cultivating this precious thing called democracy.(单选题)A. elaborateB. treasonableC. valuableD. deliberate试题答案:C35、______(单选题)A. outB. onC. forwardD. through试题答案:C36、I find that most children’s books are about boys, men and male animals, and most deal about male adventures.(单选题)A. deal withB. are dealing withC. deal inD. are dealing in试题答案:A37、Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.(单选题)A. indicationB. abilityC. effortD. intellect试题答案:B38、______(单选题)A. numberB. amountC. quantityD. numbers试题答案:D39、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes,with ten another pies to go,and Kasia was reading to Jim,when a knock sounded on the apartment door.(单选题)A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案:C40、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.(单选题)A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案:A41、______(单选题)A. debtB. incredibilityD. losses试题答案:D42、______(单选题)A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案:B43、My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.(单选题)A. criminalB. pumpC. psychologyD. lodgings试题答案:D44、The author implies that __________.(单选题)A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案:B45、______(单选题)A. displayingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案:A46、According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.(单选题)A. a fantasy storyB. a German folktaleC. a book celebrating childhoodD. a book of instruction试题答案:C47、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(单选题)A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案:B48、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.(单选题)A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案:B49、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.(单选题)A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案:A50、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.(单选题)A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案:C51、______(单选题)A. fromB. toC. ofD. on试题答案:D52、______(单选题)A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案:C53、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.(单选题)A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案:C54、We tried moving the piano,but it looked better while it was originally.(单选题)A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案:A55、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.(单选题)A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案:A56、Elworth’s barn burnt down,but they saved what cattle which were in the barn.(单选题)A. thereB. thatC. theyD. where试题答案:A57、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?(单选题)A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案:D58、______(单选题)A. butB. notC. orD. nor试题答案:C59、______(单选题)A. spacesB. aspectsC. directionsD. places试题答案:D60、It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.(单选题)A. butB. norC. asD. like试题答案:C61、______(单选题)A. injuredB. hinderedC. destroyedD. immersed试题答案:C62、Although the Moon has not held great prominence in the history of religion, the veneration of the Moon by some societies has been practiced since early times.(单选题)A. magic ofB. symbol forC. worship ofD. dependence on试题答案:C63、______(单选题)A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案:B64、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that __________.(单选题)A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案:D65、______(单选题)A. lengthB. timeC. typeD. history试题答案:A66、______(单选题)A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案:D67、A female mantis does not hesitate to devour her own mate if she is hungry.(单选题)A. ignoreB. fightC. consumeD. hurt试题答案:C68、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.(单选题)A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案:A69、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.(单选题)A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案:B70、The author believes before long, machines will __________.(单选题)A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案:A71、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?(单选题)A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案:C72、Eating too much fat can devote to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(单选题)A. attribute toB. attend toC. distribute toD. contribute to试题答案:D73、______(单选题)A. useB. mixtureC. intakeD. pollution试题答案:D74、______(单选题)A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案:B75、______(单选题)A. resultB. leadC. bringD. stir试题答案:A76、______(单选题)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案:D77、______(单选题)A. activelyB. peacefullyC. warmlyD. positively试题答案:A78、Luther Whitney, the perfectionist cat burglar played by Clint Eastwood in Absolute Power, is as meticulous in his craftsmanship as Vermeer, as adept at disguise as Alec, as elusive as Houdini.(单选题)A. absurdB. proficientC. obviousD. hilarious试题答案:B79、______(单选题)A. ariseB. deriveC. raiseD. originate试题答案:A80、The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person __________.(单选题)A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank试题答案:C81、______(单选题)A. globalizationB. revolutionC. industrializationD. evolution试题答案:A82、______(单选题)A. teachingB. lessonC. educationD. course试题答案:C83、______(单选题)A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案:C84、Online retailer Dressmart _______.(单选题)A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案:D85、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.(单选题)A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案:D86、The artist captured the girl’s personality in his photograph.(单选题)A. distortedB. caughtC. maskedD. flattered试题答案:B87、______(单选题)A. createB. conserveC. harnessD. reserve试题答案:B88、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(单选题)A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案:A89、______(单选题)A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. obscure试题答案:B90、The word “sturdy” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.(单选题)A. robustB. ornateC. softD. hard试题答案:D91、______(单选题)A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案:C92、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.(单选题)A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案:A93、______(单选题)A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案:B94、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.(单选题)A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案:B95、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to____________.(单选题)A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案:C96、The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.(单选题)A. notoriousB. amazingC. nobleD. diplomatic试题答案:B97、______(单选题)A. alwaysB. almostC. entirelyD. surely试题答案:B98、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.(单选题)A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案:B99、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.(单选题)A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案:A100、According to Paragraph 1, the tamarin story can be retold chronologically as follows:Ⅰ. Tamarins were declared extinct.Ⅱ. No one saw a tamarin in the wild.Ⅲ. Tamarins used to live in forests in southern Brazil.Ⅳ. The researchers have been doing everything they can to save tamarins.Ⅴ. Some researchers found by chance a small set of tamarins.(单选题)A. Ⅳ—Ⅱ—Ⅰ—Ⅲ—ⅤB. Ⅲ—Ⅰ—Ⅱ—Ⅴ—ⅣC. Ⅱ—Ⅰ—Ⅲ—Ⅴ—ⅣD. Ⅰ—Ⅱ—Ⅲ—Ⅳ—Ⅴ试题答案:B101、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.(单选题)A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案:C102、______(单选题)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something试题答案:D103、______(单选题)A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案:D104、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.(单选题)A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案:B105、How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.(单选题)A. recognizeB. recognizedC. to recognizeD. recognizing试题答案:B106、______(单选题)A. inB. onC. withD. to试题答案:A107、______(单选题)A. bookB. villaC. propertyD. equipment试题答案:C108、______(单选题)A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案:C109、Wang’s zeal was contagious; soon all his fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by his ardent enthusiasm for the cause.(单选题)A. eagerB. enthusiasmC. zealotD. fanatic试题答案:B110、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.(单选题)A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案:D111、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in making a dress for her doll.(单选题)A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案:B112、Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s statement “Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles” in Paragraph 3 ?(单选题)A. The author feels sorry for killing turtles massively.B. Turtles can be used to substitute many other medicines.C. Many other kinds of herbs can be as useful as turtles.D. International market feels happy for Chinese businessmen to buy.试题答案:A113、Our plan didn’t get up the ground because no one could come.(单选题)A. get overB. get onC. get offD. get through试题答案:C114、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.(单选题)A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案:C115、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.(单选题)A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案:A116、______(单选题)A. brightnessB. foreseeingC. foresightD. prediction试题答案:C117、______(单选题)A. OnB. InC. ToD. For试题答案:B118、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.(单选题)A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案:B119、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.(单选题)A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案:A120、______(单选题)A. strangeB. OrientalC. orthodoxD. Western试题答案:D121、Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.(单选题)A. LacksB. LackedC. LackingD. A lack of试题答案:C122、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.(单选题)A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案:D123、______(单选题)A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案:B124、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.(单选题)A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案:A125、______(单选题)A. availableB. enoughC. sufficientD. convenient试题答案:A126、______(单选题)A. inB. toC. ofD. for试题答案:A127、______(单选题)A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案:B128、Incredible as it sounds, that is now the policy of a certain faction of Parliament.(单选题)A. IncredulousB. DiscreditableC. IndicativeD. Unbelievable试题答案:D129、If only I am enough vitality,I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.(单选题)A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案:B130、______(单选题)A. lengthB. timeC. typeD. history试题答案:A131、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?(单选题)A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案:C132、From the passage we learn that _________.(单选题)A. turtles are the only source used to make medicine to cure a number of ailmentsB. some chemical substances may have the same effect as turtlesC. turtles are nearly extinct in ChinaD. turtle dishes are the only expensive delicacy in Chinese restaurants试题答案:B133、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.(单选题)A. taintB. signC. shadeD. mark试题答案:C134、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?(单选题)A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案:C135、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.(单选题)A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案:C136、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes,with ten another pies to go,and Kasia was reading to Jim,when a knock sounded on the apartment door.(单选题)A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案:C137、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.(单选题)A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案:D138、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(单选题)A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案:A139、______(单选题)A. endureB. stayC. liveD. suffer试题答案:B140、What impact did color printing have on children’s books?(单选题)A. Sales increased by the middle of the 19th century.B. Rough illustrations were now more appealing.C. Illustrations told more of the story and were more appealing.D. Books became more amusing.试题答案:C141、______(单选题)A. visionB. viewpointC. sightseeingD. prospect试题答案:B142、When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.(单选题)A. IfB. In caseC. Even whenD. Even if试题答案:D143、That play has puzzled authorities for generations, but to my father has the clarity and the simplicity of a medieval moral play.(单选题)A. perplexedB. disorderedC. anguishedD. seduced试题答案:A144、______(单选题)A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案:C145、No adults would like to admit that they are weaker than children to solve sticky and puzzling problems.(单选题)A. to solve aboutB. solveC. in solving aboutD. in solving试题答案:D146、Such essentially different stimulants as cold, drugs, and grief can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body.(单选题)A. illnessB. weatherC. sorrowD. travel试题答案:C147、“The turtle — along with a few other Cuora species — was once imported into China by the pet trade.” in Paragraph 1 means _________.(单选题)A. the turtle is a wonderful animal in Chinese historyB. it is a logical result that Chinese people treat turtles as petsC. long time ago, the turtle and some other Cuora species were brought into China as petsD. turtle is a delicate food treated by Chinese like a wonder试题答案:C148、______(单选题)A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案:A149、The experience of foreign countries is worth learning from and taking for reference.(单选题)A. learning and referenceB. our learning and our referenceC. our learning from and taking for referenceD. our learning and make reference to试题答案:C150、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.(单选题)A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案:A151、According to the passage, what changed children’s publishing in 1774?(单选题)A. The Newberry Medal.B. Some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoy.C. Some books had attractive formats, quality illustrations and sturdy bindings.D. Some books no longer contained religious instruction rules of behavior, ethical messages and moral platitudes.试题答案:B152、This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.(单选题)A. proofB. witnessC. evidenceD. validity试题答案:A153、______(单选题)A. enhancedB. decreasedC. broadenedD. enlarged试题答案:A154、A land ethic of course cannot prevent the conversion, management, and use of the resources of soil, waters, plants and animals.(单选题)A. altercationB. alternationC. alterationD. allocation试题答案:C155、______(单选题)A. thingB. realityC. factD. conclusion试题答案:C156、______(单选题)A. capableB. cheapC. practicalD. affordable试题答案:C157、As much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.(单选题)A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. While试题答案:D158、______(单选题)A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案:B159、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.(单选题)A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案:D160、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.(单选题)A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案:B161、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.(单选题)A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案:A162、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.(单选题)A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案:C163、Such essentially different stimulants as cold, drugs, and grief can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body.(单选题)A. illnessB. weatherC. sorrowD. travel试题答案:C164、______(单选题)A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案:B165、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.(单选题)A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案:C166、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.(单选题)A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案:C。
笔译试题及答案
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笔译试题及答案一、单句翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 随着全球化的推进,跨国公司的数量不断增加。
2. 他总是第一个到达办公室,最后一个离开。
3. 我们的目标是提高产品质量并降低成本。
4. 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。
5. 由于天气恶劣,航班被迫取消。
答案:1. With the advancement of globalization, the number of multinational corporations continues to grow.2. He always arrives at the office first and leaves last.3. Our goal is to enhance product quality and reduce costs.4. She has a strong interest in history.5. Due to the adverse weather conditions, the flight wasforced to be canceled.二、段落翻译(每题5分,共20分)1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
智能手机、互联网和人工智能等技术的广泛应用,极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
2. 环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。
我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染,保护我们共同的家园。
3. 教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。
良好的教育能够提高人们的素质,促进社会的进步。
4. 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。
均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠是保持健康的三大要素。
答案:1. With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. The widespread application of technologies such as smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life. 2. Environmental protection is one of the major challenges facing the world today. We must take effective measures to reduce pollution and protect our common home.3. Education is crucial for the development of individualsand society. A good education can improve people's qualityand promote the progress of society.4. A healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep are the three major elements of maintaining health.三、篇章翻译(每题10分,共20分)1. 在过去的几十年里,中国经历了快速的经济发展。
全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
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全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
2021年11月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库【历年真题+章节题库+模拟试题】
内容简介
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下:
第一部分为历年真题。
精选5套官方考试真题,系统自动评分,既可以体验真实考试,也可以测试自己的水平。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级考试大纲》和英语三级《笔译综合能力》考试样题,按照考试题型的章目编排,共分为3章,分别为:词汇和语法、阅读理解和完形填空。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由英语三级笔译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测,其试题数量、试题难度基本仿真。
•
试看部分内容
•第一部分历年真题
•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解(一)•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解(二)•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解(三)•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解(四)•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解(五)•第二部分章节题库
•第1章词汇和语法
•词汇选择题
•词语替换题
•改错题
•第2章阅读理解
•教育文化类
•科普科技类
•商业经济类
•社会生活类
•生态环境类
•医疗健康类
•艺术文学类
•第3章完形填空
•教育文化类
•经济商业类
•科普科技类
•社会生活类
•艺术文学类
•资源环境类
•第三部分模拟试题
•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解(一)•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解(二)。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)
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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)共640道题1、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establisha separate nation in the western part of the United States.(单选题)A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案:A2、______(单选题)A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案:A3、The poet compressed many thoughts and emotions into a few well-chosen words.(单选题)A. deservedB. compactedC. complimentedD. transferred试题答案:B4、______(单选题)A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案:B5、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.(单选题)A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案:B6、______(单选题)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案:D7、______(单选题)A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案:B8、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.(单选题)A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案:A9、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.(单选题)A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案:D10、______(单选题)A. someB. anyC. noneD. one试题答案:C11、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.(单选题)A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案:C12、______(单选题)A. cultureB. artC. ideologyD. identity试题答案:A13、______(单选题)A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案:C14、______(单选题)A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案:B15、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.(单选题)A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案:B16、______(单选题)A. tacticsB. methodsC. strategiesD. ways试题答案:A17、Elworth’s barn burnt down,but they saved what cattle which were in the barn.(单选题)A. thereB. thatC. theyD. where试题答案:A18、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.(单选题)A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案:C19、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.(单选题)A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案:B20、In the coming years, people will __________.(单选题)A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案:A21、Part of the reason for the change in focus from economics to a more multifaceted approach to the psychological effects on doing work was __________.(单选题)A. due to the recognition that workers should be happy at work to maintain high productivityB. a general conclusion that pay was sometimes not the most important factorC. because the Hawthorne study continued for so longD. because the workers requested it试题答案:B22、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.(单选题)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案:C23、______(单选题)A. teachingB. lessonC. educationD. course试题答案:C24、Many economic studies have tried to isolate effects of deficits.(单选题)A. separateB. give upC. rejectD. change试题答案:A25、______(单选题)A. nearB. underC. onD. above试题答案:B26、______(单选题)A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案:A27、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.(单选题)A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案:A28、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.(单选题)A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案:B29、______(单选题)A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案:A30、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.(单选题)A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案:C31、Haburi’s business model __________.(单选题)A. is famous for its own Internet webpageB. could reach $10 billion in sales annuallyC. wants to borrow the concept of out-of-town shopping mallsD. tends to make money by selling cheaper commercial goods.试题答案:C32、______(单选题)A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案:C33、The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by __________.(单选题)A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ attitudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere 试题答案:A34、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.(单选题)A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案:C35、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.(单选题)A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案:A36、______(单选题)A. asB. withC. onD. through试题答案:A37、______(单选题)A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案:D38、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.(单选题)A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案:D39、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.(单选题)A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案:A40、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.(单选题)A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案:B41、______(单选题)A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案:D42、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.(单选题)A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案:A43、My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.(单选题)A. criminalB. pumpC. psychologyD. lodgings试题答案:D44、______(单选题)A. toB. atC. throughD. for试题答案:A45、______(单选题)A. bestowedB. givenC. presentedD. endowed试题答案:D46、People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.(单选题)A. altitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. aptitude试题答案:C47、______(单选题)A. natureB. identityC. quantityD. trait试题答案:A48、______(单选题)A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案:A49、The author implies that __________.(单选题)A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案:B50、______(单选题)A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案:C51、Through receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.(单选题)A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest试题答案:C52、______(单选题)A. powerfulB. hugeC. dangerousD. disastrous试题答案:D53、We tried moving the piano,but it looked better while it was originally.(单选题)A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案:A54、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.(单选题)A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案:A55、______(单选题)A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案:A56、The word “move” underlined in Paragraph 6 means to __________.(单选题)A. change position or placeB. take action or do somethingC. propose formally for discussion and decisionD. persuade somebody to change his attitude试题答案:B57、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.(单选题)A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案:B58、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.(单选题)A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案:D59、______(单选题)A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案:D60、______(单选题)A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案:D61、______(单选题)A. businessB. cashC. economyD. insurance试题答案:D62、______(单选题)A. getB. giveC. meetD. notice试题答案:C63、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.(单选题)A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案:D64、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.(单选题)A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfully试题答案:A65、The best title of the passage can be____________.(单选题)A. A Dishonest PersonB. The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC. The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD. The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor试题答案:B66、______(单选题)A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice试题答案:A67、______(单选题)A. accidentsB. emergenciesC. eventsD. incidents试题答案:C68、______(单选题)A. claimedB. admiredC. ignored试题答案:B69、A team of scientists reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Arctic, and a second team reported a still controversial claim.(单选题)A. contentiousB. solitary.C. superficialD. peculiar试题答案:A70、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.(单选题)A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案:D71、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.(单选题)A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案:C72、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.(单选题)A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案:B73、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.(单选题)A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案:D74、______(单选题)A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案:A75、The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes,with ten another pies to go,and Kasia was reading to Jim,when a knock sounded on the apartment door.(单选题)A. otherB. ten otherC. another tenD. more ten试题答案:C76、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.(单选题)A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案:C77、______(单选题)A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案:C78、The author of this passage tries to __________.(单选题)A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children试题答案:A79、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.(单选题)A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案:C80、______(单选题)A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案:B81、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.(单选题)A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案:B82、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.(单选题)A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating83、______(单选题)A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案:C84、______(单选题)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something试题答案:D85、Who wrote “Little Women”?(单选题)A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案:D86、______(单选题)A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged87、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.(单选题)A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案:C88、______(单选题)A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案:B89、______(单选题)A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案:B90、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.(单选题)A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案:A91、______(单选题)A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案:B92、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.(单选题)A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案:A93、Our plan didn’t get up the ground because no one could come.(单选题)A. get overB. get onC. get offD. get through试题答案:C94、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!(单选题)A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案:C95、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.(单选题)A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案:D96、It began to rain so they called off the match and didn't announce when it would be held.(单选题)A. counted onB. estimatedC. explained aboutD. canceled试题答案:D97、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.(单选题)A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案:C98、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.(单选题)A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案:B99、______(单选题)A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案:A100、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.(单选题)A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案:B101、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?(单选题)A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案:D102、The waterfront is notorious for bringing out thievery in the human spirit, as any owner will testify.(单选题)A. infamousB. arrogantC. weirdD. spotted试题答案:A103、______(单选题)A. In particularB. In contrastC. In generalD. In comparison试题答案:C104、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.(单选题)A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案:A105、______(单选题)A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiency试题答案:A106、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.(单选题)A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案:A107、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.(单选题)A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案:B108、______(单选题)A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案:B109、______(单选题)A. onB. inC. byD. to试题答案:C110、______(单选题)A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案:B111、To say that all Americans wear dazzlingly colored clothes is a generalization.(单选题)A. wellB. gloriouslyC. brightlyD. radiantly试题答案:C112、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.(单选题)A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案:B113、Incredible as it sounds, that is now the policy of a certain faction of Parliament.(单选题)A. IncredulousB. DiscreditableC. IndicativeD. Unbelievable试题答案:D114、______(单选题)A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案:C115、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.(单选题)A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案:D116、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.(单选题)A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案:D117、______(单选题)A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance试题答案:B118、Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?(单选题)A. Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B. Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C. Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.D. Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.试题答案:B119、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.(单选题)A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案:D120、______(单选题)A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案:C121、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.(单选题)A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案:C122、______(单选题)A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案:A123、______(单选题)A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案:B124、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.(单选题)A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案:A125、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.(单选题)A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案:C126、______(单选题)A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案:A127、This article was written to __________.(单选题)A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案:B128、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.(单选题)A. increaseC. improveD. eliminate试题答案:D129、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.(单选题)A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案:B130、______(单选题)A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案:A131、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?(单选题)A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案:D132、______(单选题)B. afterC. untilD. till试题答案:C133、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.(单选题)A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案:D134、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.(单选题)A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案:A135、______(单选题)A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案:B136、______(单选题)A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案:A137、Ten o’clock is a very late hour for a boy of his age to stay up.(单选题)A. too late an hourB. a too late hourC. very much late an hourD. a so late hour试题答案:A138、______(单选题)A. toB. inC. outD. off试题答案:C139、The author believes before long, machines will __________.(单选题)A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed140、______(单选题)A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案:B141、______(单选题)A. manB. man’sC. heD. him试题答案:A142、______(单选题)A. worriesB. feelingsC. emotionsD. indifferences试题答案:A143、______(单选题)A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple144、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.(单选题)A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案:A145、______(单选题)A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案:B146、Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.(单选题)A. indicationB. abilityC. effortD. intellect试题答案:B147、______(单选题)A. specificB. seriousC. particularD. cheap试题答案:C148、______(单选题)A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案:A149、______(单选题)A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. obscure试题答案:B150、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.(单选题)A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案:A151、______(单选题)A. inC. aboutD. within试题答案:B152、______(单选题)A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案:B153、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.(单选题)A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案:A154、The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.(单选题)A. notoriousB. amazingC. nobleD. diplomatic试题答案:B155、______(单选题)B. thatC. whatD. how试题答案:C156、______(单选题)A. demandB. needC. provisionD. service试题答案:A157、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.(单选题)A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案:A158、______(单选题)A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案:A159、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.(单选题)A. by himselfB. durableC. manuallyD. boldly试题答案:A160、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.(单选题)A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案:A161、______(单选题)A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案:B162、______(单选题)A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案:C163、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.(单选题)A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案:D164、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.(单选题)A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案:D165、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamadn family?(单选题)A. A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.B. The family life is organized like humans.C. All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.D. Tamarin brains are big for their size.试题答案:D166、Apparel online business __________.(单选题)A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案:C167、______(单选题)A. attractivenessB. beautyC. figureD. shape试题答案:A168、______(单选题)A. followsB. picks upC. missesD. catches试题答案:C169、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.(单选题)A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案:A170、______(单选题)A. differentB. distinctiveC. instinctiveD. common试题答案:B171、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.(单选题)A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案:C172、______(单选题)A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案:A173、According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.(单选题)A. a fantasy storyB. a German folktaleC. a book celebrating childhoodD. a book of instruction试题答案:C174、______(单选题)A. debtB. incredibilityC. operationD. losses试题答案:D175、______(单选题)A. obtainedB. calledC. deservedD. earned试题答案:D176、What did the researchers learn from the second step?(单选题)A. The trees in the new forest were in different size.B. The insects in the new forest had a different taste.C. Tamarins could get used to the new environment.D. Above 80% of tamarins survived.试题答案:C177、______(单选题)A. industryB. literatureC. educationD. IT试题答案:B178、______(单选题)A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案:A179、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to____________.(单选题)A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating试题答案:A180、______(单选题)A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案:B181、______(单选题)A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案:C182、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?(单选题)A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题_翻译资格证书_
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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes).I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet."I want to take the measure of Cuba's past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cuba's long reign as counting house and command center for Spain's New World colonies.I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine.On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of ElMorro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havana's harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havana's past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes the end of day. In Spanish times the cannon signaled the closing of the city gates and the drawing of a great chain across the harbor. Now the nightly ritual keeps open the sea-lane of memory between colonial past and present nationhood.Near the waterfront of Old Havana stands the Palace of the Captains General. Once the headquarters of the Spanish bureaucracy that governed Cuba, the palace now is the Museum of the city. Light and shadow play along its walls of coral limestone. Royal palms rustle in its lust courtyard. Up a stone stairway a gallery leads to the spacious office of Eusebio Leal Spengler, historian of the city of Havana and preserver of its past.A slight, precise man in a well-tailored dark suit, he is the obvious ruler of the palace.We had hardly shaken hands before he began rapidly talking about Havana, a city he sees simultaneously in past and present. The jewels I had viewed in the vault were about to become part of the treasure he guards for Cuba. He has selected an old fort to be their new home. "This," he said with a sweep of his hand, "is the city that changed history. Because of a decision by PhilipⅡ all ships had to gather here to carry treasure back to Spain. And what treasure! Silk and aromatic wood from China, emeralds, silver."Part 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes).中国海洋事业的发展海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%,是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分,也是资源的宝库,环境的重要调节器。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)
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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)共542道题1、______(单选题)A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案:C2、The girl made a light of her disappointment at being too sick to go to the dance.(单选题)A. made light ofB. made no lightC. made interestD. made a little试题答案:A3、______(单选题)A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On the contraryD. Similarly试题答案:B4、______(单选题)A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案:A5、Which of the following is NOT true?(单选题)A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced. 试题答案:C6、______(单选题)A. understoodB. enjoyedC. happyD. loving试题答案:A7、______(单选题)A. thoughtB. provedC. realizedD. got试题答案:A8、According to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered children’s literature because______.(单选题)A. the children couldn’t read themB. the early books were too heavy for children to useC. the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD. the stories were for education rather than enjoyment试题答案:D9、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.(单选题)A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案:D10、Extraordinary linens for the bed and bath, decorative accessories, toiletries, special gifts and more let you create an irresistible retreat for yourself or pampered guests.(单选题)A. adeptB. stubbornC. indulgedD. trembling试题答案:C11、The word “constitute” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.(单选题)A. formB. talkC. planD. look试题答案:A12、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.(单选题)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案:C13、How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.(单选题)A. recognizeB. recognizedC. to recognizeD. recognizing试题答案:B14、What does the author mean by the statement “children’s literature began to bloom” underlined in Paragraph 2?(单选题)A. Quality illustrations and attractive formats made books more appealing.B. Illustrations often included flowers.C. It became more varied and attractive.D. It became more numerous and popular.试题答案:D15、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.(单选题)A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案:A16、They tried to tell funny stories to cheer up John because he was so sullen this morning(单选题)A. greedyB. moodyC. giddyD. saucy试题答案:B17、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.(单选题)A. taintB. signC. shadeD. mark试题答案:C18、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.(单选题)A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案:D19、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.(单选题)A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案:D20、With the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.(单选题)A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案:D21、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because(单选题)A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案:A22、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.(单选题)A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案:D23、______(单选题)A. injuredB. hinderedC. destroyedD. immersed试题答案:C24、The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.(单选题)A. curiousB. tiresomeC. challengingD. overwhelming试题答案:B25、______(单选题)A. businessB. ventureC. propertyD. face试题答案:A26、A tamarin can be called any of the following except(单选题)A. a monkeyB. a primateC. a house catD. a lion tamarin试题答案:C27、______(单选题)A. positiveB. negativeC. satisfactoryD. gratifying试题答案:B28、She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference.(单选题)A. had already beenB. has already beenC. already wentD. was already going试题答案:A29、______(单选题)A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案:C30、Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves to objects such as decks and boats.(单选题)A. fastenB. propelC. limitD. compare试题答案:A31、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.(单选题)A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案:C32、______(单选题)A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案:B33、______(单选题)A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案:C34、______(单选题)A. positiveB. negativeC. satisfactoryD. gratifying试题答案:B35、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.(单选题)A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案:B36、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.(单选题)A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案:B37、Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre while the curtain went up.(单选题)A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as试题答案:B38、If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be __________.(单选题)A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising试题答案:B39、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.(单选题)A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案:D40、______(单选题)A. brightnessB. foreseeingC. foresightD. prediction试题答案:C41、______(单选题)A. thingB. realityC. factD. conclusion试题答案:C42、On January 20, 1778 Captain James Cook took his two vessels into a small harbor on the island of Kauai.(单选题)A. assistantsB. shipsC. vehiclesD. guns试题答案:B43、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(单选题)A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案:B44、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?(单选题)A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案:C45、Very little was said about the matter, wasn’t it?(单选题)A. is itB. was thereC. was itD. wasn’t he试题答案:C46、What is the best title for this passage?(单选题)A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案:D47、______(单选题)A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案:D48、______(单选题)A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案:B49、But the fragile ecosystem could be hurt by a plan to dredge more than 23 miles of river at the delta’s southern end.(单选题)A. flimsyB. opticalC. marginalD. vacant试题答案:A50、For children, playing is an automatic and integral component of growing up.(单选题)A. reminderB. corrosionC. junctionD. part试题答案:D51、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.(单选题)A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案:C52、This passage is most probably taken from _________.(单选题)A. an academic paperB. a newspaper reportC. a textbook about magnetsD. a science fiction试题答案:A53、Who wrote “Little Women”?(单选题)A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案:D54、______(单选题)A. SymptomsB. SignalsC. HighlightsD. Incidences试题答案:A55、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.(单选题)A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案:D56、______(单选题)A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案:B57、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.(单选题)A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案:D58、As much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.(单选题)A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. While试题答案:D59、______(单选题)A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案:A60、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.(单选题)A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案:A61、______(单选题)A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案:D62、______(单选题)A. ariseB. deriveC. raiseD. originate试题答案:A63、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.(单选题)A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that64、______(单选题)A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案:B65、______(单选题)A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案:D66、______(单选题)A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案:A67、______(单选题)A. better thanB. instead ofC. as well asD. rather than68、______(单选题)A. enrichB. widenC. enlargeD. spread试题答案:C69、What is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案:A70、Spearmint is distilled for flavoring chewing gum and candy and used as a disguise for disagreeable tastes in medicine.(单选题)A. inconsistentB. opposingC. unpleasantD. unbearable试题答案:C71、______(单选题)A. incomeB. conscienceC. responsibilityD. willingness试题答案:A72、______(单选题)A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案:A73、______(单选题)A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案:A74、______(单选题)A. featuresB. effortsC. changesD. attempts试题答案:C75、______(单选题)A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案:C76、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.(单选题)A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案:A77、______(单选题)A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案:C78、______(单选题)A. residenceB. inhabitanceC. occupantD. people试题答案:C79、The author believes before long, machines will __________.(单选题)A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案:A80、______(单选题)A. considerateB. considerable,C. conservativeD. consistent试题答案:B81、______(单选题)A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案:B82、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.(单选题)A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案:C83、______(单选题)A. exceptB. except forC. insteadD. instead of试题答案:D84、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.(单选题)A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案:C85、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.(单选题)A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案:A86、______(单选题)A. yearlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. total试题答案:A87、______(单选题)A. toB. forC. inD. at试题答案:D88、______(单选题)A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案:A89、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.(单选题)A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案:A90、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.(单选题)A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案:B91、______(单选题)A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案:B92、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.(单选题)A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案:C93、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.(单选题)A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案:B94、______(单选题)A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案:B95、______(单选题)A. availableB. enoughC. sufficientD. convenient试题答案:A96、Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.(单选题)A. disconcertingB. delayingC. confusingD. impeding试题答案:D97、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.(单选题)A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案:D98、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.(单选题)A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案:A99、______(单选题)A. In other wordsB. To sum upC. On the contraryD. Generally speaking试题答案:A100、______(单选题)A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案:D101、Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre while the curtain went up.(单选题)A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as试题答案:B102、______(单选题)A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案:D103、What is the best title for the passage?(单选题)A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案:A104、______(单选题)A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案:C105、______(单选题)A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案:D106、______(单选题)A. buyB. purchaseC. chaseD. shopping试题答案:B107、______(单选题)A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案:A108、For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.(单选题)A. obligatoryB. inflammatoryC. satisfactoryD. consolatory试题答案:A109、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.(单选题)A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案:B110、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.(单选题)A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案:A111、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.(单选题)A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案:B112、The word “characterized” underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.(单选题)A. rejectedB. describedC. devaluedD. amused试题答案:B113、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in making a dress for her doll.(单选题)A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案:B114、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States.(单选题)A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案:A115、______(单选题)A. spacesB. aspectsC. directionsD. places试题答案:D116、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.(单选题)A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案:D117、______(单选题)A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案:A118、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.(单选题)A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案:B119、______(单选题)A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案:B120、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.(单选题)A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案:A121、With the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.(单选题)A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because of试题答案:D122、Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.(单选题)A. Not manyB. Not enoughC. Without manyD. No many试题答案:A123、Part of the reason for the change in focus from economics to a more multifaceted approach to the psychological effects on doing work was __________.(单选题)A. due to the recognition that workers should be happy at work to maintain high productivityB. a general conclusion that pay was sometimes not the most important factorC. because the Hawthorne study continued for so longD. because the workers requested it试题答案:B124、______(单选题)A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案:A125、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.(单选题)B. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案:A126、The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product indicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated.(单选题)A. regressionB. restorationC. restraintD. reversion试题答案:A127、People buy insurance in order to substitute a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain, catastrophic one.(单选题)A. dominateB. inputC. exchangeD. manipulate试题答案:C128、______(单选题)A. rightB. trueC. factualD. fact试题答案:B129、______(单选题)A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案:C130、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.(单选题)A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案:A131、______(单选题)A. in effectB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense试题答案:C132、The ability to communicate ideas and instruction was all necessary for the incredible development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.(单选题)A. all that was necessaryB. necessary all thatC. all necessary thatD. that all was necessary试题答案:A133、From the passage we learn that _________.(单选题)A. turtles are the only source used to make medicine to cure a number of ailmentsB. some chemical substances may have the same effect as turtlesC. turtles are nearly extinct in ChinaD. turtle dishes are the only expensive delicacy in Chinese restaurants试题答案:B134、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.(单选题)A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案:C135、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?(单选题)A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案:D136、______(单选题)A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案:B137、The government is believed to be considering passed a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapons.(单选题)A. to passB. to have passedC. passingD. having passed试题答案:C138、______(单选题)A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案:C139、______(单选题)A. similarB. longC. differentD. short试题答案:D140、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.(单选题)A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案:B141、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.(单选题)A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案:A142、After crude oil is extracted from a well, it is usually piped to a refinery.(单选题)A. unrefinedB. toxicC. transparentD. turbid试题答案:A143、They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.(单选题)A. causeB. implyC. forecastD. reduce试题答案:A144、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!(单选题)A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案:C145、______(单选题)A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案:C146、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to______.(单选题)A. publishingB. booksC. lifeD. childhood试题答案:D147、______(单选题)A. disputesB. changesC. argumentsD. calls试题答案:B148、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.(单选题)A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案:D149、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.(单选题)A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案:B150、______(单选题)A. artisanB. artC. artsD. artistic试题答案:C151、______(单选题)A. traitB. featureC. genreD. style试题答案:C152、In the coming years, people will __________.(单选题)A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案:A153、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.(单选题)A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案:A154、______(单选题)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how试题答案:D155、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.(单选题)A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案:A156、______(单选题)A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案:C157、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.(单选题)A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案:B158、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.(单选题)A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案:D159、______(单选题)A. anytimeB. timesC. sometimesD. sometime试题答案:D160、______(单选题)A. featuresB. effortsC. changesD. attempts试题答案:C161、No adults would like to admit that they are weaker than children to solve sticky and puzzling problems.(单选题)A. to solve aboutB. solveC. in solving aboutD. in solving试题答案:D162、______(单选题)A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案:B163、What is the best title for this passage?(单选题)A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案:D164、______(单选题)A. nothing elseB. something elseC. anything elseD. none试题答案:A165、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.(单选题)A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案:C166、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.(单选题)A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案:C167、Online retailer Dressmart _______.(单选题)A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure 试题答案:D168、______(单选题)A. whenB. afterC. untilD. till试题答案:C169、______(单选题)A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案:D170、______(单选题)A. he shouldB. should heC. had heD. he had试题答案:B171、______(单选题)A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案:C172、The war broke out in the outskirt of the capital of the country.(单选题)A. surrounding regionsB. stock yardsC. manufacturing districtsD. backstreets试题答案:A173、______(单选题)A. planetB. skyC. oceanD. space试题答案:A174、______(单选题)A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案:AA. OilB. ExhaustC. SmokeD. Gas试题答案:C176、______(单选题)A. dependsB. decidesC. defiesD. defenses试题答案:A177、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.(单选题)A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案:A178、______(单选题)A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案:CA. nameB. termsC. caseD. eyes试题答案:D180、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.(单选题)A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案:C181、He was a portly gentleman with an enormous appetite. So sometimes he moved about clumsily.(单选题)A. trimlyB. awkwardlyC. partlyD. popularly试题答案:B182、______(单选题)A. breakB. shakeC. touchD. push试题答案:B183、______(单选题)A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案:D184、______(单选题)A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstableD. awful试题答案:C185、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.(单选题)A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案:C186、This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.(单选题)A. proofB. witnessC. evidenceD. validity试题答案:A187、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.(单选题)A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案:D188、Amateur cooks have joined the craze with the help of more than 20 cookbooks which devote exclusively with hot and spicy Mexican, Thai and Cajun foods.(单选题)A. that devote exclusively toB. devoting exclusively ofC. that devotes exclusively withD. that devoting exclusively to试题答案:A189、The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.(单选题)A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled试题答案:D190、______(单选题)。
英语笔译练习及答案
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英语笔译练习及答案英语笔译练习及答案2篇全国外语翻译证书考试笔试合格者可以分别获得初级笔译证书、中级笔译证书、高级笔译证书。
为了帮助大家,店铺整理了一些英语翻译练习题,希望能帮到大家!英语笔译练习【1】原文:The plan I conceived was architectural and based on the elements of the domestic settlement: hearth, wall, terrace,roof. A fifth main division should comprise the working together of these four elements and embrace high art and, in a symbolic sense,high science. This plan should make apparent the derivation of objects and forms from their primordial motives and style changes conditioned by circumstances.参考答案:我设想的计划是关于建筑的,并且基于国内住宅要素:壁炉、墙壁、露台和屋顶。
第五种要素应该包括与上述四种要素相关的方面,其中包括高级艺术,并且以一种象征性来看,也应该包括高科技。
这一计划应该能够清楚地表明物品的来历、源于物品原始用途的形式,以及由环境造成的物品风格变化。
本期句子结构分析:1、A fifth main division should comprise the working(注意哦?comprise the working是一个意群,而不是working together在一起) together of these four elements and embrace high art and,in a symbolic sense, high science.2、This plan should make apparent(使得变得清晰,后面三个AND都是说要变得清晰的那个东西) the derivation of objects and forms from their primordial motives and style changes conditioned by circumstances.英语笔译练习【2】原文:The first and simplest was to wander through the whole building from end to end and describe the products of the various nations one after the other. This plan smacked too much of a guidebook.The second possibility was implied by the appointment of the so-called Head Juries: namely, a classification of objects made by the Royal Commission,by which things were first arranged spatially,then assigned to the departments of the juries. This plan was wisely conceived and is of interest to future undertakings of this kind. Everything was divided into four main divisions:1. Raw materials,2. Machinery,3. Manufactures,4. Fine art.参考答案:第一种也是最简单的一种,就是在展览大厅里面从头到尾地浏览,并且一个接一个地描述来自各个不同国家的产品。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(5)
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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(5)共542道题1、______(单选题)A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案:C2、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.(单选题)A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案:D3、The word “tanked” underlined in Paragraph 1 means_______.(单选题)A. shrankB. protectedC. coveredD. boomed试题答案:A4、______(单选题)A. nothing elseB. something elseC. anything elseD. none试题答案:A5、The suggestion that the mayor will present the prizes was accepted by everyone.(单选题)A. presentB. presentsC. would presentD. ought to present试题答案:A6、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.(单选题)A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案:D7、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.(单选题)A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案:A8、______(单选题)A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案:A9、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.(单选题)A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案:B10、______(单选题)A. onB. inC. byD. to试题答案:C11、______(单选题)A. placesB. directionsC. structuresD. sites试题答案:D12、Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.(单选题)A. surfaced withB. raised the price ofC. discoveredD. elevated试题答案:C13、______(单选题)A. primitiveB. EasternC. alienD. ethnic试题答案:B14、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean____________.(单选题)A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案:A15、______(单选题)A. maleB. femaleC. manD. woman试题答案:A16、______(单选题)A. increasesB. reducesC. decreasesD. adds试题答案:C17、He took it as a compliment when I told him his fashion was too modern for anyone to dress.(单选题)A. ironyB. admirationC. confidenceD. greeting试题答案:B18、______(单选题)A. obtainedB. calledC. deservedD. earned试题答案:D19、______(单选题)A. helpfulB. suitableC. unstable试题答案:C20、______(单选题)A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案:C21、The farmers know that fertilizer can accelerate the growth of these tomato plants.(单选题)A. accommodateB. accordC. quickenD. accomplish试题答案:C22、______(单选题)A. comparativelyB. particularlyC. immediatelyD. invariably试题答案:A23、______(单选题)A. noiseB. misfortuneD. fear试题答案:C24、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.(单选题)A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案:A25、______(单选题)A. requireB. adviseC. askD. tell试题答案:A26、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.(单选题)A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案:C27、Too many regulatory organizations have a development-first mindset and enforcement and oversight are ineffective, if not altogether lacking.(单选题)A. neglectB. ignoranceC. blunderD. supervision试题答案:D28、To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.(单选题)A. knowledgeB. techniqueC. persistenceD. confidence试题答案:A29、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.(单选题)A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案:C30、______(单选题)A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案:B31、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.(单选题)A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案:A32、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.(单选题)A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案:B33、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.(单选题)A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案:B34、______(单选题)A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案:B35、______(单选题)A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案:C36、______(单选题)A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案:B37、In the coming years, people will __________.(单选题)A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案:A38、______(单选题)A. rightB. trueC. factualD. fact试题答案:B39、______(单选题)A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案:D40、______(单选题)A. featuresB. effortsC. changesD. attempts试题答案:C41、______(单选题)A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案:B42、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.(单选题)A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案:A43、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?(单选题)A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案:C44、______(单选题)A. numberB. dealC. amountD. lot试题答案:C45、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.(单选题)A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案:B46、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.(单选题)A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案:B47、______(单选题)A. planetB. skyC. oceanD. space试题答案:A48、______(单选题)A. ideaB. wayC. conceptD. outlook试题答案:B49、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.(单选题)A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案:B50、______(单选题)A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案:A51、______(单选题)A. offB. downC. outD. alone试题答案:B52、______(单选题)A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案:C53、To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.(单选题)A. knowledgeB. techniqueC. persistenceD. confidence试题答案:A54、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.(单选题)A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案:D55、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.(单选题)A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案:A56、______(单选题)A. conceivedB. thoughtC. believedD. perceived试题答案:A57、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.(单选题)A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案:B58、Elvis Presley blazed a trail in pop music and was considered one of the greatest pop icons in American history.(单选题)A. prevailedB. pioneeredC. ignitedD. burnt试题答案:B59、When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.(单选题)A. IfB. In caseC. Even whenD. Even if试题答案:D60、______(单选题)A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案:A61、They tried to tell funny stories to cheer up John because he was so sullen this morning(单选题)A. greedyB. moodyC. giddyD. saucy试题答案:B62、Wang’s zeal was contagious; soon all his fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by his ardent enthusiasm for the cause.(单选题)A. eagerB. enthusiasmC. zealotD. fanatic试题答案:B63、______(单选题)A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案:D64、According to this passage, turtles are of great importance in China because they are _________.(单选题)A. rareB. the most expensive in food marketsC. imported into ChinaD. used to cure certain diseases试题答案:D65、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.(单选题)A. by himselfB. durableC. manually试题答案:A66、______(单选题)A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案:D67、Online retailer Dressmart _______.(单选题)A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案:D68、The European online fashion business __________.(单选题)A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案:B69、The farmers know that fertilizer can accelerate the growth of these tomato plants.(单选题)A. accommodateB. accordD. accomplish试题答案:C70、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.(单选题)A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案:A71、In the Chinese household, grandparents play indispensable roles in raising children.(单选题)A. dominantB. exemplaryC. essentialD. demanding试题答案:C72、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.(单选题)A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案:D73、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.(单选题)A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案:A74、______(单选题)A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most试题答案:B75、______(单选题)A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案:D76、The word “optimum” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.(单选题)A. positiveB. favorableC. bestD. alternate试题答案:C77、______(单选题)A. nothing elseB. something elseC. anything elseD. none试题答案:A78、______(单选题)A. OilB. ExhaustC. SmokeD. Gas试题答案:C79、Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.(单选题)A. countiesB. edgesC. streetsD. intersections试题答案:B80、For children, playing is an automatic and integral component of growing up.(单选题)A. reminderB. corrosionC. junction试题答案:D81、The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.(单选题)A. enduringB. unaffectedC. intriguingD. observing试题答案:A82、Most tachometers measure the speed of rotation of a spinning shaft or wheel in terms of revolutions per minute.(单选题)A. pumpingB. waveringC. floatingD. whirling试题答案:D83、______(单选题)A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案:B84、______(单选题)A. thatB. whichD. how试题答案:D85、______(单选题)A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On试题答案:B86、______(单选题)A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案:A87、Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors.(单选题)A. disconcertingB. delayingC. confusingD. impeding试题答案:D88、Until about a century ago, the deep ocean floor, was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging 3,600 meters deep.(单选题)A. understandableB. recognizableC. unreachableD. unusable试题答案:C89、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.(单选题)A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案:B90、______(单选题)A. better thanB. instead ofC. as well asD. rather than试题答案:C91、______(单选题)A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged试题答案:A92、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.(单选题)A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案:B93、John doesn’t like going out, but occasionally he will go to the town.(单选题)A. once againB. again and againC. now thatD. now and then试题答案:D94、______(单选题)A. getB. giveC. meetD. notice试题答案:C95、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.(单选题)A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案:D96、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.(单选题)A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案:C97、______(单选题)A. productionB. storageC. provideD. supply试题答案:D98、______(单选题)A. inB. toC. ofD. for试题答案:A99、______(单选题)A. has to beB. must beC. should beD. ought to be试题答案:A100、It is imperative that they have the intellectual background to meet the challenge.(单选题)A. necessaryB. terrificC. unfoundedD. sturdy试题答案:A101、______(单选题)A. strengthB. forceC. tensionD. power试题答案:D102、______(单选题)A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案:D103、I do not advocate building the park near a jetport, which might make people to suffer from defective hearing.(单选题)A. make people suffering from defective hearingB. make people suffer from defective hearingC. make people suffer defective hearingD. make people to suffer defective hearing试题答案:B104、______(单选题)A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案:D105、Many economic studies have tried to isolate effects of deficits.(单选题)A. separateB. give upC. rejectD. change试题答案:A106、It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.(单选题)A. vaguelyB. conspicuouslyC. obscurelyD. famously试题答案:B107、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.(单选题)A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案:C108、______(单选题)A. characteristicallyB. particularlyC. mainlyD. exactly试题答案:A109、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.(单选题)A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案:A110、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean____________.(单选题)A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案:B111、______(单选题)A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案:A112、The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.(单选题)A. curiousB. tiresomeC. challengingD. overwhelming试题答案:B113、______(单选题)A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案:D114、______(单选题)A. dependsB. decidesC. defiesD. defenses试题答案:A115、______(单选题)A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. obscure试题答案:B116、______(单选题)A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案:A117、Eating too much fat can devote to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(单选题)A. attribute toB. attend toC. distribute toD. contribute to试题答案:D118、What did the researchers learn from the second step?(单选题)A. The trees in the new forest were in different size.B. The insects in the new forest had a different taste.C. Tamarins could get used to the new environment.D. Above 80% of tamarins survived.试题答案:C119、That play has puzzled authorities for generations, but to my father has the clarity and the simplicity of a medieval moral play.(单选题)A. perplexedB. disorderedC. anguishedD. seduced试题答案:A120、People buy insurance in order to substitute a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain, catastrophic one.(单选题)A. dominateB. inputC. exchangeD. manipulate试题答案:C121、At the World Literary Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.(单选题)A. assistantsB. volunteersC. part-timersD. amateurs试题答案:B122、The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.(单选题)A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled试题答案:D123、______(单选题)A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案:D124、My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.(单选题)A. criminalB. pumpC. psychologyD. lodgings试题答案:D125、______(单选题)A. someB. anyC. noneD. one试题答案:C126、______(单选题)A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案:B127、______(单选题)A. ensuredB. insuredC. assuredD. guaranteed试题答案:B128、From the passage we learn that _________.(单选题)A. turtles are the only source used to make medicine to cure a number of ailmentsB. some chemical substances may have the same effect as turtlesC. turtles are nearly extinct in ChinaD. turtle dishes are the only expensive delicacy in Chinese restaurants试题答案:B129、Spearmint is distilled for flavoring chewing gum and candy and used as a disguise for disagreeable tastes in medicine.(单选题)A. inconsistentB. opposingC. unpleasantD. unbearable试题答案:C130、______(单选题)A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案:A131、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that __________.(单选题)A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案:D132、______(单选题)A. HoweverB. ThenC. For exampleD. Instead试题答案:C133、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.(单选题)A. itsB. fastD. them试题答案:D134、______(单选题)A. gratefulB. readyC. pleasedD. obligated试题答案:D135、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.(单选题)A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案:D136、A land ethic of course cannot prevent the conversion, management, and use of the resources of soil, waters, plants and animals.(单选题)A. altercationB. alternationC. alterationD. allocation试题答案:C137、______(单选题)A. cashC. moneyD. gain试题答案:B138、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.(单选题)A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案:A139、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?(单选题)A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案:B140、______(单选题)A. SymptomsB. SignalsC. HighlightsD. Incidences试题答案:A141、______(单选题)B. toC. ofD. on试题答案:D142、______(单选题)A. inB. withC. calledD. by试题答案:C143、The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product indicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated.(单选题)A. regressionB. restorationC. restraintD. reversion试题答案:A144、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.(单选题)A. to be tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案:C145、Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake.(单选题)A. murderedB. pursuedC. oppressedD. evaluated试题答案:C146、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.(单选题)A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案:A147、______(单选题)A. In other wordsB. To sum upC. On the contraryD. Generally speaking试题答案:A148、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?(单选题)A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案:D149、______(单选题)A. forB. withC. withoutD. except试题答案:A150、______(单选题)A. traitB. featureC. genreD. style试题答案:C151、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.(单选题)A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案:B152、______(单选题)A. charitiesB. risksC. venturesD. perils试题答案:B153、______(单选题)A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案:C154、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?(单选题)A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案:D155、______(单选题)A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiency试题答案:A156、______(单选题)A. progressedB. generatedC. developedD. advanced试题答案:C157、______(单选题)A. industrialB. agriculturalC. commercialD. decoration试题答案:A158、______(单选题)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how试题答案:D159、______(单选题)A. butB. notC. orD. nor试题答案:C160、The advice the author missed giving in saving wild species is __________.(单选题)A. having a thorough understanding of the requirements neededB. having enough human and financial resourcesC. outlawing the killing of the protected speciesD. different techniques for different animals试题答案:B161、______(单选题)A. startleB. fearC. frightenD. shock试题答案:A162、The word “cornered” underlined in the last paragraph means _______.(单选题)A. acquiredB. driven awayC. accumulatedD. contacted试题答案:A163、______(单选题)A. improperB. riskyC. fairD. wise试题答案:D164、______(单选题)A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging试题答案:A165、Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre while the curtain went up.(单选题)A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as试题答案:B166、The waterfront is notorious for bringing out thievery in the human spirit, as any owner will testify.(单选题)A. infamousB. arrogantC. weirdD. spotted试题答案:A167、______(单选题)A. devotedB. lovingC. belovedD. bridal试题答案:D168、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.(单选题)A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案:D169、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(单选题)A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案:B170、The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person __________.(单选题)A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank试题答案:C171、______(单选题)A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案:B172、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.(单选题)A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案:A173、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(单选题)A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案:B174、They may need to review the strategy considerably more thoroughly than they have done to date.(单选题)A. comparablyB. entirelyC. explicitlyD. deservedly试题答案:B175、If only I am enough vitality,I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.(单选题)A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案:B176、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.(单选题)A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案:B177、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.(单选题)A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案:D178、______(单选题)A. alwaysB. almostC. entirelyD. surely试题答案:B179、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because(单选题)A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案:A180、______(单选题)A. studyB. discoveryC. researchD. development试题答案:C181、Although nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.(单选题)A. ProvidedB. On condition thatC. See to it thatD. Seeing that试题答案:D182、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.(单选题)A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案:D183、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.(单选题)A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案:C184、______(单选题)A. numberB. amountC. quantityD. numbers试题答案:D185、It was clear that they abused their power and rode roughshod over the people.(单选题)A. hauledB. misusedC. deceivedD. acquired试题答案:B186、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.(单选题)A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案:B187、We tried moving the piano,but it looked better while it was originally.(单选题)A. whereB. whenC. asD. than试题答案:A188、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean____________.(单选题)A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案:B189、______(单选题)A. fromB. toC. ofD. on试题答案:D190、______(单选题)A. residence。
英语笔译练习题及答案
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英语笔译练习题及答案英语笔译练习题及答案全国外语翻译证书考试是教育部考试中心与北京外国语大学合作举办,在全国实施的面向全体公民的非学历证书考试。
目前只有英语,日语两个个语种,将来要扩展到其他语种。
下面是店铺整理的英译汉练习题,希望能帮到大家!英译汉练习【1】原文:It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems that the present offers,one that falls within the scope of his experience and upon which he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition. Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition, I had the idea of presenting in a series of articles a comparative survey of its contents and searched for a scheme to follow. There were three possibilities.参考答案:我怀有这种观点:一个专业人士冒险面对一个现实提交给他的问题,一个在他经验范围内的问题,并且基于这种经验,在他频繁出入博览会期间,他会作一种习惯的性思考。
在工业博览会开幕之际,我有一种想法,我想在一系列文章里,将博鉴会的展品作一番比较调查,而且我制定了一个可被遵循的计划。
这里有三种方法。
应大家要求分析下句子结构:It is with this view that(从句,应该不用多说了) a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems(这里是一个意群:一个专业人士冒险面对一个问题,一个什么样的问题呢?看后面) that the present offers(修饰problems,是现实提交给他的问题),one that falls within the scope of his experience(还是修饰problems,一个在他经验范围内的问题) and upon which(这后面的从句是修饰experience) he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition.(基于这种经验,在他频繁出入博览会期间,他会作一种习惯的性思考) Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition(这不用多说了:在工业博览会开幕之际), I had the idea(说他有了个想法,是什么想法呢?请看OF后面) of presenting in a series of articles(在一系列文章里表现,表现些什么呢?再看后面) a comparative survey of its(这个its指代Exhibition) contents(是说的“展览内容”,也就是“展品”吧,到这里,这“想法”总算解释完了) and searched for a scheme to follow(这个searched for是和had the idea并列的层次,是说他制定了一个可被遵循的计划). There were three possibilities. 下面解答两个疑问:1、jipinzhiyin同学提出的:“It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems 是个强调句式。
笔译资格考试题库及答案
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笔译资格考试题库及答案1. 请将下列句子从英语翻译成中文:"The rapid development of technology has changed the way people live and work."答案:技术的快速发展改变了人们的生活和工作方式。
2. 将以下中文句子翻译成英文:“随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人开始在线购物。
”答案:"With the widespread of the Internet, more and more people start shopping online."3. 阅读以下段落,并将其从英文翻译成中文:"In recent years, environmental issues have become a global concern. Governments and organizations worldwide are taking measures to reduce pollution and protect the environment. Sustainable development has become a key concept in policy-making."答案:近年来,环境问题已成为全球关注的问题。
全球的政府和组织都在采取措施减少污染和保护环境。
可持续发展已成为政策制定中的关键概念。
4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文:“中国是一个历史悠久的国家,拥有丰富的文化遗产。
长城和故宫是其最著名的历史遗迹之一。
”答案:"China is a country with a long history and rich cultural heritage. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are among its most famous historical sites."5. 请将以下句子从法语翻译成中文:"La Chine est un pays aux traditions anciennes et aux richesses culturelles abondantes."答案:中国是一个拥有古老传统和丰富文化财富的国家。
三级笔译模拟试题及答案
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三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译(共20分,每题1分)1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文:- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文:- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译(共40分,每题4分)1. 中译英:- 随着科技的不断进步,我们的生活变得更加便捷。
- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
2. 英译中:- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译(共40分,每题20分)1. 中译英:- 当今世界,经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。
各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁,文化交流也日益密切。
然而,全球化也带来了一些挑战,如环境问题、贫富差距等。
2. 英译中:- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践(共100分,每题50分)1. 中译英:- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展,电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
全国外语翻译证书考试模拟题(三)参考答案
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模拟题(三)参考答案Part One Sentence TranslationSection ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1.中国内地是增长的主要来源,2006年增幅近139%。
2.这座现代化建筑群地处海陆空运输网络中心,交通四通八达,与中国珠江三角洲一带城市及全球商业都会连接起来。
3.尽管内地每年也举办很多性质相近的展会,内地企业仍因香港展会的质量,场馆设施和买家素质而选择赴港。
4.我们开发不同档次及类型的物业,以满足不同细分市场对大小和功能的不同需求。
5.二十世纪六十年代出现了一个变化:人们崇尚小型汽车。
6.世界第三大汽车制造商—丰田公司希望扩大其在欧洲市场所占份额。
7.深圳则已打下了范围广泛的高科技产业基础,并大力促进自主创新。
8.我们将鼓励科研机构和产业加强互动,创造优势互补的双赢局面。
9.随着电话或网上订票的进一步普及,纸票显得多余。
10.热情而且安全的、销售合适商品的销售网站将会吸引网上客户。
Section BTranslate the following sentences from Chinese to English.1.Every spring thousands of domestic businessmen swarm in Shanghai to attend theannual East China Export Commodity Trade Fair.2.On the whole the fair is a great success. Business talks were active, and the dealsconcluded at the fair exceed those of the last.3.The impact of the technological revolution on mankind will surpass theepoch-making Industrial Revolution of the bygone days.4.With the cost of telecommunication falling rapidly, the natural barriers of time andspace that separate national markets have been reduced accordingly.5.We will by no means achieve economic growth at the cost of environment.6.To carry out the strategy of sustainable development involves the economy, socialdevelopment, population, resources, environmental and many other fields.7.China outstrips India in almost every sphere of development except software.8.We are in the process of changing from the industrial society to a service andinformational society.9.The United States is a developed country with abundant capital and highlyadvanced technologies, but suffers from high labor costs.10.Space technology will find a wide utilization in the development of China’swestern part.Part Two Passage Translation英译汉参考译文:您的能源是否环保?一块便携式的太阳能电池板有多种用途——您可以用它给很多东西充电,比如笔记本电脑、电筒、甚至是抽水机。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)
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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)1、According to the passage, which of the following is true?(单选题)A. It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B. America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.C. Kids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.D. America is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.试题答案:D2、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .(单选题)A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案:B3、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.(单选题)A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案:C4、Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .(单选题)A. less vengefulB. less effectiveC. less justD. less reasonable试题答案:A5、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.(单选题)A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案:A6、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.(单选题)A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案:D7、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.(单选题)A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案:D8、When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.(单选题)A. a distressB. a sufferingC. an agonyD. a misery试题答案:C9、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?(单选题)A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案:A10、An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ______.(单选题)A. urgencyB. dangerC. emergencyD. crisis试题答案:C11、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.(单选题)A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案:C12、The paragraph before this passage most probably deals with ______.(单选题)A. minor diseases other than coldsB. the recommended treatment of coldsC. a factor that affects susceptibility to coldsD. methods of preventing colds among elderly people试题答案:C13、They wouldn’t have bought such a big van were they known the price of gas would skyrocket.(单选题)A. if they knewB. had they knownC. if had they knownD. did they know试题答案:B14、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?(单选题)A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案:D15、The insects of this kind can ______ the color of their background so that enemies cannot see them.(单选题)B. put onC. take onD. hold on试题答案:B16、The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .(单选题)A. the latter is for non-punishment equalityB. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishmentC. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything elseD. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society试题答案:D17、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .(单选题)A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案:A18、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .(单选题)A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner19、The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.(单选题)A. under the control ofB. within the kindness ofC. beyond the reach ofD. out of the control of试题答案:A20、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.(单选题)A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案:D21、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?(单选题)A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案:B22、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?(单选题)A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案:B23、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .(单选题)A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案:D24、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.(单选题)A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案:C25、The lenient decision of the dean caused anger among the professors.(单选题)A. correctB. undulyC. arbitraryD. unsatisfied试题答案:C26、Never again Alfred E. Smith sought seriously political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.(单选题)A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seekE. when Alfred E. Smith sought试题答案:D27、下列哪项不是家庭的基本功能()(单选题)A. 抚养或赡养功能B. 满足情感需要C. 社会化D. 预防疾病试题答案:D28、We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a(n).(单选题)A. Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.B. teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.C. comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.D. offensive member of the Churchill team.试题答案:A29、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.(单选题)A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案:C30、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.(单选题)A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案:B31、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.(单选题)A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案:D32、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .(单选题)A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案:B33、M: Would you like to come to a concert on Friday? W: ______, but I’m busy that evening.(单选题)A. It’s hard to sayB. Well, I’d love toC. Yes, I likeD. Good! I’ll think试题答案:B34、Where were the Egyptian workers’ tombs located? (单选题)A. Near the country’s oldest pyramid.B. Close to the Great Pyramid.C. Close to a queen’s tomb.试题答案:B35、All the students of this university have free ______ to the Internet viaa broadband connection.(单选题)A. accessB. entranceC. permissionD. passageway试题答案:A36、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?(单选题)A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案:B37、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.(单选题)A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案:A38、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.(单选题)A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away试题答案:B39、Louis Pasteur is often credited with founding the science of bacteriology.(单选题)A. agreed withB. attributed withC. confided inD. put up with试题答案:B40、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.(单选题)A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案:B41、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?(单选题)A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案:A42、______ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.(单选题)A. WithB. In case ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案:D43、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?(单选题)A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案:B44、From the passage we can infer that.(单选题)A. experiments are more or less significant for researches concernedB. the successful experiments result from perfect scientific meansC. human cases are more effective in observing the brain activityD. the result of scientific research should be set aside for a period of time before it’s applied试题答案:A45、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .(单选题)A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案:C46、Although the victim had a testing device that ______ the problem,he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous situation.(单选题)A. would have identifiedB. would identifyC. will have identifiedD. will identify试题答案:A47、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.(单选题)A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案:A48、The phrase “selling point” in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______.(单选题)A. is something that can help them sell their products wellB. really benefits the DanesC. is the feature that makes the goods attractive to the buyerD. makes the Danes very much like the Germans or the Swedes试题答案:B49、The evidence of electrical activity and other changes in brain cells after the outside stimulus has been got by observing.(单选题)A. exposed cat brainsB. the human brainsC. cat brains and the human brainsD. exposed cat brains and the human brains试题答案:D50、By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the author means that .(单选题)A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon试题答案:D51、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?(单选题)A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案:C52、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .(单选题)A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案:B53、—Nick, what do you do now? —I joined the editorial staff of a local newspaper, ______ I have contributed to various monthlies.(单选题)A. by whenB. since whenC. for thatD. now that试题答案:B54、The young man was advised to Go West to .(单选题)A. find and accumulate more wealthB. get more free land for the familyC. be the pioneers of the WestD. expand the country’s territory试题答案:A55、Jean: Mike, I’m exhausted. How much further is it? Mike: Not far, I promise. Jean: ______ Mike: Oh, come on, Jean.(单选题)A. That’s great.B. But you said that half an hour ago.C. Let’s quicken our pace.D. Now, I’m as energetic as you.试题答案:B56、What is the primary purpose of this passage?(单选题)A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the sun.B. To discuss conditions on earth in the far future.C. To present a theory about red giant stars.D. To describe changes that the sun will go through.试题答案:D57、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.(单选题)A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away试题答案:B58、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .(单选题)A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案:B59、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.(单选题)A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案:D60、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.(单选题)A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案:A61、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.(单选题)A. gatheredC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案:D62、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.(单选题)A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案:D63、Receptionist: Hello, Skip’s Gym. This is Kathy speaking. ______? Caller: Hi. I’ve just seen your advert in the local paper. Could I speak to someone about becoming a member? Receptionist: Certainly. ______? Caller: OK. Dainty, Luke Dainty.(单选题)A. How do you do; your phone number, pleaseB. How can I help; can I have your name, pleaseC. Any problem; what’s your exercise itemD. Anything I can do for you; Are you a local resident试题答案:B64、The word “workaholic” is used in the passage to have.(单选题)A. a positive implicationB. a negative implicationC. a neutral meaningD. a satirical meaning65、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.(单选题)A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案:A66、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean.(单选题)A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案:B67、The photo ______ happy memories of my early childhood.(单选题)A. takes to heartB. remindsC. brings to mindD. impresses试题答案:C68、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .(单选题)A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案:A69、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.(单选题)A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案:D70、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.(单选题)A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案:C71、It was suggested but not stated that the American West is the place where.(单选题)A. young people are reluctant to goB. people may possibly get wealthyC. it is more interesting to settleD. the old people’s dreams can be realized试题答案:B72、When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegalimmigrant(单选题)A. byB. backC. fromD. back from试题答案:C73、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .(单选题)A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案:B74、According to the passage, some states choose to provide tax breaks because they want to.(单选题)A. cast aside these promotionsB. pinch state budget booksC. slow down local economyD. encourage their economies试题答案:D75、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?(单选题)A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案:C76、From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?(单选题)A. infant boysB. young girlsC. teenage boysD. elderly women试题答案:A77、I do not think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(单选题)A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it试题答案:D78、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?(单选题)A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案:D79、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.(单选题)A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案:A80、He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.(单选题)A. prominentlyB. warilyC. consciouslyD. conventionally试题答案:A81、Which year is expected to be the hottest year on record? (单选题)A. 2006.B. 2007.C. 2008.试题答案:B82、确定接触者留验、检疫的时限是根据()。
2023年翻译资格考试全真模拟题库及答案(共四套)
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2023年翻译资格考试全真模拟题库及答案(共四套)一、模拟题库套题一1. 以下哪个词可以最适当地解释"ambitious"?- A. 有能力的- B. 进取的- C. 热心的- D. 善良的2. 下列哪个句子的语法是正确的?- A. 他不用到那么多钱。
- B. 这是一个有趣的书。
- C. 我对音乐一点儿兴趣也没有。
- D. 旅游是我喜欢的爱好。
- A. 跳舞- B. 经常改变主意- C. 上下班往返- D. 坚持做某事4. 请根据所给的句子,选择一个适当的中文翻译。
- "Can I have a glass of water, please?"- A. 我能请你给我一杯水吗?- B. 请给我一杯水好吗?- C. 能请你喝一杯水吗?- D. 请给我一杯水。
5. 下列哪个词可以 most accurately 翻译为"fluent"?- A. 标准的- B. 流利的- C. 外国的- D. 多样的套题二1. 以下哪个词可以最适当地解释"consume"?- A. 消耗- B. 支持- C. 增加- D. 推动2. 下列哪个句子的用词最准确?- A. 我一整天都过得很开心。
- B. 一天过去后,我觉得很满足。
- C. 过了一整天,我感到很疲惫。
- D. 今天来了一位新同学。
3. "Frequent"是指以下哪一种情况?- A. 频繁的- B. 简单的- C. 罕见的- D. 严重的4. 请根据所给的句子,选择一个适当的中文翻译。
- "I need some advice. Can you help me?"- A. 我需要一些建议。
你能帮助我吗?- B. 我需要你的建议。
你能帮忙吗?- C. 我需要一些建议。
你能帮忙吗?- D. 我需要建议。
你能帮助我吗?5. 下列哪个词可以 most accurately 翻译为"exceptional"?- A. 危险的- B. 例外的- C. 不寻常的- D. 难以理解的套题三- A. 妥协- B. 壮大- C. 勇敢- D. 安慰2. 下列哪个句子的用词最准确?- A. 她坚持做自己喜欢的事情。
2022下半年初级笔译考试模拟练习及答案
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2022下半年初级笔译考试模拟练习及答案2022下半年初级笔译考试模拟练习及答案1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A.waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match e某cited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the e某am.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for aweek.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrivalA. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeksA. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He itA. mustn’t attendB. can't have attendedC. wouldn't have attendedD. needn't have attended25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated27. Mary said it was bo某 for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy28. We object carrying out the planA. forB. to beC. aboutD.to29. Shanghai has e某perienced such great changes that everyonecan recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his oldone .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. so33.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a weekA. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as34.John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. told1. 因为飞机起飞时间推迟了,所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。
全国翻译资格考试笔译模拟练习及答案
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全国翻译资格考试笔译模拟练习及答案各成员领导人指示部长们于2002年部长级会议前确定具体的行动和措施,与私营部门密切合作,在2006年前将APEC贸易便利化原则付诸实施。
目标是力争在未来5年内将APEC 地区的贸易交易费用降低5%。
领导人还指示部长们探讨为贸易便利化确定客观标准的可能性,在这一过程中要充分考虑APEC成员的多样性,以及各成员已经取得的进展。
同时,领导人一致认为,开展援助项目来提高发展中成员实施贸易便利化的能力非常重要。
[参考译文]Leaders instruct Ministers to identify,by Ministerial Meeting in 2002,concret e actions and measures to implement the APEC Trade Facilitation Principles by 2006 in c lose partnership with the private sector. The objective is to realize a significant reduction in the transaction costs by endeavoring to reduce them by 5% across the APEC region ov er the next 5 years.Leaders also instruct Ministers to explore the possibility of setting objective crite ria on trade facilitation,taking fully into account the diversity among the members as we ll as progress achieved in respective economies so far. Leaders also agree that assistance programmes to help build the capacity of developing economies in trade facilitation is part icularly important.Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)This section consists of two parts, Part A - "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - " Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underline d portion s, including titles, into Chinese. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes).Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)(30 points)The Dreadlock DeadlockIn the fall of 1993 Christopher Polk transferred from FedEx's hub in Indianapoli s to take over a delivery route in Flatbush District, Brooklyn, N.Y. But moving to the co untry's largest community of Caribbean and African immigrants only precipitated a far mo re profound journey. "I was becoming culturally aware of the history of the black people, " says Polk, now 31, "and that gave me these spiritual questions." His answer came provi dentially, by way of a music video featuring Lord Jamal, who raps about the Rastafarian belief in the sanctity of dreadlocks - the cords of permanently interlocked strands first wo rn by African chiefs perhaps 6,000 years ago.Now a practicing Rastafarian, Polk sports thick garlands that gently cascade onto his shoulders. "Your hair is your covenant," he says. "Once you grow your locks, it puts you on a path."Unfortunately, that path was a collision course with Federal Express's grooming policy, which requires men to confine their dos to "a reasonable style." After years of deliberati on, Polk's bosses gave him a choice: shear his locks or be transferred to a lower-paid job with no customer contact. He refused both options and was terminated in June 2000.His tale is not unique. Although Rastafarians number about 5,000 nationally, today dr eadlocks, twists or braids are at the height of fashion, nearly as common as Afros were 30 years ago. If Afros symbolized militancy, dreads signal a more spiritual self-declaration, a figurative locking with African ancestors. As Stanford professor Kennell Jackson, who te aches a course called "African Coiffures and Their New World Legacies," puts it, "There'sa divinity to these locks."Divine or not, some employers consider them unacceptably outré. Six other New York-area FedEx employees have lost their jobs because of dreadlocks. They have sued, allegin g religious discrimination; the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and New York's attorney general have also charged FedEx with violating religious protections in the Civil Rights Act.The dreadlock deadlock may be easing. FedEx altered its policy slightly a few weeks ago: in the future, observant employees who seek a waiver may wear their locks tucked under uniform hats, says a company spokeswoman. The concession isn't enough to settle t he lawsuits yet. The EEOC also wants reinstatement for the fired drivers, says trial attorn ey Michael Ranis. He's optimistic. Some new styles, he knows, grow more appealing over time.Part B Choice of Two Translations (二选一题)(30 points)Topic 1 (选题一)Eurasians: The New Face of AsiaFusion is in, not only as an abstract fashion concept, but in that most grounded of realities: mixed-blood people who walk, talk, and produce even more multiracial proge ny. Most strange of all, these hybrids are finding themselves hailed as role models for va st masses in Asia with no mixed blood at all. "When I think of Asia, I don't necessarily think of people who look like me," says Declan Wong, a Chinese-Dutch-American actor a nd producer, "But somehow we've become the face that sells the new Asia."So maybe Asia's Eurasian craze is driven by the theories of that whitest of white men, economist Adam Smith. As the world gets smaller, we look for a global marketing mie n, a one-size-fits-all face that helps us sell Nokia cell phones and Palmolive shampoo acr oss the world."For any business, you can't think locally anymore," says Paul Lau, general manager at Elite Model Management in Hong Kong, who has built up a stable of Eurasians for hi s internationally minded clients. "At the very least, you need to think regionally. Ideally, you should think globally." A global image helps sell products, even if no one but Filipin os would ever want to buy duck-fetus eggs or Thais the most pungent variety of shrimp p aste. Yanto Zainal, president of Macs909, a boutique ad agency in Jakarta, used all indos for a campaign for the local Matahari department store chain. "The store wanted to promo te a more cosmopolitan image," he says. "Indos have an international look but can still be accepted as Indonesian."Channel V, the Asia-wide music television channel, was one of the first to broadcast the message of homogenized hybridism. "We needed a messenger that would fit in from Tokyo to the Middle East." Says Jonnifer Seeto, regional sales marketing manager for the channel, which began beaming its border-busting images in 1994. Star Veejay Asha Gill personifies the global look. When asked what her ethnic heritage is, Gill, a Malaysian citi zen, simply shrugs. "Oh, who knows," she says. "I'm half Punjabi, mixed with some Engli sh, a little French and dribs and drabs of God knows what else." The 29-year-old speaks crisp British English, fluent Malay, and a smidgen of Punjabi. She grew up in a Kuala L umpur neighborhood that was mostly Chinese, attended an English-speaking school and wa s pals with Malay and Indian kids. Gill's Channel V show, broadcast in English, has a str ong follow ing in Malaysia, Japan and the United Arab Emirates. "I'm Hitler's worst night mare," she says. "My ethnicity and profession make me a global person who can't be defi ned in just one category."Topic 2 (选题二)MatterLook at all the things around us:chairs, desks, cupboards, papers and pens in o ur classroom; motor cars, bicycles and buses in the streets; trees, plants and animals in th e countryside; birds, aeroplanes and clouds in the sky; fishes, seaweeds and corals in the sea; stars, the moon and the sun in outer space. These and all other things inc luding the human body, are examples of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has weig ht.What is Matter Made of?Since ancient times, learned men or philosophers have thought about matter and what it is made up of. One group of philosophers thought that matter was made up of a substance called "hyle" (实质). Another group of philosophers said that matter was made up of four substances, namely earth, water, air and fire. A third group believed that matte r was made up of very tiny particles which were too small to be seen. These particles w ere so small that they could never be further divided into smaller particles. They gave the particles the name atoms which means "those which cannot be divided." The difference b etween the various kinds of atoms and the ways in which they were joined were suppose d to result in the different kinds of matter.All these ideas arose purely from the mind and were not based on investigation. For many years, people believed in the second idea. But actually it is the third idea that is ne arer to our present concept of matter.Dalton's Atomic TheoryIn the early nineteenth century, Dalton, an English school teacher, stated in this atomic theory that matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles, which he also c alled atoms. His laboratory work showed him that atoms could neither be divided into smaller parts nor could they be destroyed. He pictured matter as being made up of tiny solid sph erical atoms. Today the idea of the atoms has been accepted. But further work has shown that contrary to Dalton's findings, atoms are made up of even smaller particles.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)This section consists of two parts, Part A -- "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1"and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portion s, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Tran slation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write y our translations on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes).Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)(20 points)中国政府高度重视人口与发展问题,将人口与发展问题作为国民经济和社会发展总体规划的重要组成部分列入议事日程,始终强调人口增长与经济社会发展相适应,与资源利用和环境保护相协调。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)
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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)共485道题1、Never again Alfred E. Smith sought seriously political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.(单选题)A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seekE. when Alfred E. Smith sought试题答案:D2、According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?(单选题)A. Vaccinations of entire villages.B. Treatment of individual victims.C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks.试题答案:C3、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .(单选题)A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案:D4、It is implied in the passage that ______.(单选题)A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案:C5、The word “stride” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means.(单选题)A. advanceB. prideC. positionD. route试题答案:A6、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.(单选题)A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案:C7、Which of the following reasons does not explain the coach’s motives in arranging the experience for the Burbank team?(单选题)A. The coach wanted to inspire the boys.B. He wanted them to learn the benefits of integration.C. He wanted them to see how much better they were than the Churchill boys.D. He wanted them to appreciate the differences among people.试题答案:C8、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.(单选题)A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案:D9、The word “cramped” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.(单选题)A. cheapB. crowdedC. depressingD. simple试题答案:B10、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.(单选题)A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案:D11、The tall fellow over there is no others but the great mathematician, Bill Williams, himself.(单选题)A. no other butB. no one thanC. no other thanD. none other than试题答案:D12、We can infer that during the author’s youth, when children in San Antonio spoke Spanish in elementary school, they .(单选题)A. were praised.B. were punished.C. were put on the basketball team.D. felt proud of their Mexican heritage.试题答案:B13、According to the passage, residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about.(单选题)A. $10 millionB. $47. 4 millionC. no statistics availableD. nearly a 3 percent increase试题答案:C14、When she heard the bad news,her eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.(单选题)A. sparkledB. twinkledC. radiatedD. glittered试题答案:A15、As a white dwarf, the sun will be.(单选题)A. the same size as the planet MercuryB. thousands of times smaller than it is todayC. around 35 million miles in diameterD. cold and dark试题答案:B16、The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.(单选题)A. general mail serviceB. persons sending mailsC. emergency mail serviceD. international mail service试题答案:C17、As an industry, biotechnology stands to ______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.(单选题)A. contendB. contestC. rivalD. strive试题答案:C18、The passage is primarily concerned with ______.(单选题)A. informing readers of different sea creaturesB. describing predatory microscopic organismsC. solving some long-lasting mysteries about the seaD. discussing the environment for various fishes试题答案:B19、Online retailer Dressmart .(单选题)A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案:D20、For what was the doctor in the passage charged?(单选题)A. For his incompetence.B. For his unnecessary services to the patients.C. For unusually large number of night visits.D. All the above.试题答案:D21、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?(单选题)A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案:D22、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案:C23、Going to the moon is an example of .(单选题)A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案:A24、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?(单选题)A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案:B25、According to Paragraph 2, a podcast is to radio broadcasting is TiVo is to television.(单选题)A. thatB. whatC. withD. which试题答案:B26、The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been ______ all weekend.(单选题)A. on callB. on guardC. on lineD. on patrol试题答案:A27、According to the passage, the algae ______.(单选题)A. may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB. supply food to the fungiC. can’t live separatelyD. aren’t recognizable as a species试题答案:B28、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.(单选题)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案:A29、Evidence collected by the spacecraft on Mars shows some present volcanic action,though the volcanoes are believed to be dormant if not dead.(单选题)A. deceasedB. departedC. disappeared.试题答案:D30、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.(单选题)A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案:A31、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.(单选题)A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案:B32、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.(单选题)A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案:A33、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.(单选题)A. returnsC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案:A34、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.(单选题)A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案:D35、Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?(单选题)A. Justice in SocietyB. PunishmentC. Fair TrialD. Equality试题答案:B36、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.(单选题)A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案:C37、Male and female students are quite different from each other ______ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.(单选题)A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in proportion toD. on account of试题答案:A38、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?(单选题)A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案:A39、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?(单选题)A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案:D40、The selection is mainly about .(单选题)A. how the narrator’s father diedB. the inner feelings of the narrator as he visits his dying fatherC. the narrator’s childhood memories of his fatherD. the narrator’s relationship with his aunt试题答案:B41、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.(单选题)A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案:C42、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,(单选题)A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案:A43、The word “resolution” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably means.(单选题)A. a firm decisionB. the process of breaking up into partsC. an act of resolvingD. the power of a scientific instrument to give a clear picture of things试题答案:D44、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.(单选题)A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案:A45、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?(单选题)A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案:C46、Your personal information is everywhere-processed and manipulated, stored and sold. But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this vacation has grown.(单选题)A. vocationB. industryC. professionD. occupation试题答案:B47、“Mozart’s can” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.(单选题)A. his human feelings can be understoodB. Mozart’s music can be analyzed carefullyC. his harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one anotherD. his musical language can be separated from his personality试题答案:D48、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?(单选题)A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案:A49、According to the passage, a “dry” county is most probably a.(单选题)A. district in which alcohol is prohibitedB. country that is suffering from droughtC. land where it has usually been very dryD. wine that contains little alcoholic content试题答案:A50、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.(单选题)A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案:B51、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.(单选题)A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案:B52、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.(单选题)A. dry townsB. financial musclesC. county officialsD. real estate developers试题答案:D53、Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were a seriously risk than others of contracting skin cancer.(单选题)A. mostB. moreC. granderD. greater试题答案:D54、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.(单选题)A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案:C55、This project would ______ a huge increase in defense spending.(单选题)A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish试题答案:C56、Doctors keep trying to ______ her of her dependence onthe drug.(单选题)A. relieveB. robC. breakD. deprive试题答案:C57、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?(单选题)A. AlarmedB. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案:D58、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can.(单选题)A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案:A59、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.(单选题)A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案:A60、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.(单选题)A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案:D61、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. The imaging techniques not only measure nerve-cell activity but also the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.B. The imaging techniques do not measure nerve-cell activity directly, but measure the flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.C. The imaging techniques measure the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.D. The imaging techniques measure all the activities of the living brain.试题答案:C62、The local authorities realized the need to make ______ for elderly people in their housing programs.(单选题)A. provisionB. preparationC. requirementD. specification试题答案:A63、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.(单选题)A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案:C64、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.(单选题)A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案:C65、Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?(单选题)A. Detailed statistics are now available.B. The news media have revealed the problem.C. Judges are giving more severe sentences.D. Drivers are more conscious of their image.试题答案:B66、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?(单选题)A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案:D67、The word “threat” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ______.(单选题)A. debateB. humiliationC. riskD. bother试题答案:C68、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.(单选题)A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案:D69、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.(单选题)A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案:C70、Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?(单选题)A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to organized crime.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.试题答案:D71、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.(单选题)A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案:A72、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?(单选题)A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案:B73、The evidence of electrical activity and other changes in brain cells after the outside stimulus has been got by observing.(单选题)A. exposed cat brainsB. the human brainsC. cat brains and the human brainsD. exposed cat brains and the human brains试题答案:D74、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?(单选题)A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案:D75、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.(单选题)A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案:C76、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.(单选题)A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案:B77、Had he worked harder, he must get throughthe exams.(单选题)A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through试题答案:B78、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.(单选题)A. organismsB. fishC. toxinsD. flesh试题答案:A79、Production of complex molecules is accomplished by replication.(单选题)A. duplicationB. synthesisC. fixationD. reproduction试题答案:A80、Which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. Scientists have solved the mystery about the fish killer.B. More studies need to be made about the fish killer.C. It is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.D. Humans have already been affected by the toxin.试题答案:B81、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .(单选题)A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案:C82、The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to ______ that it wasa car.(单选题)A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify试题答案:C83、He didn’t buy the book because he was interested in poetry.(单选题)A. He didn’t buy the book because he was not interested in poetry.B. He bought the book, but it is not because he was interested in poetry.C. He bought the book because he was interested in poetry.D. He bought the book because he was not interested in poetry.试题答案:B84、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?(单选题)A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案:C85、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.(单选题)A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow86、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. Transporting goods and people is the most important technology in the history of mankind.B. Technology in transporting goods and people has changed human conditions more than anything else.C. Technology in spreading information has changed human conditions more than transportation technology.D. Technology in spreading information can’t change the economic development of society.试题答案:C87、Which of the following is an example of symbiosis as it is described in Paragraph 2?(单选题)A. Certain types of tall grass conceal tigers because of the tigers’ striped markings.B. Fish called remoras attach themselves to sharks and eat the scraps of the sharks’ meals.C. Mistletoe, a type of shrub, grows on trees and harms them by extracting water and nutrients.D. Protozoa in the intestines of termites digest the cellulose that the termites eat, and their waste products nourish the termites.试题答案:D88、The phrase “that injury” underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to.(单选题)A. his bad backB. the doctor’s weightliftingC. his clinically inappropriate practiceD. his dishonest cheating89、At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.(单选题)A. Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB. Danes take for granted what is given to themC. the open system helps to tide the country overD. orderliness has alleviated unemployment试题答案:D90、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.(单选题)A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案:D91、The author’s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is ______.(单选题)A. disapprovingB. acknowledgingC. noncommittalD. suspicious试题答案:D92、The phrase “people in this age group” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.(单选题)A. infantsB. people in their twentiesC. people in their thirties and fortiesD. elderly people试题答案:B93、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.(单选题)A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案:B94、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.(单选题)A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案:C95、Which of the following questions is answered according to the information given in the passage?(单选题)A. What is the toxin used by the fish killer?B. Who first discovered the organism?C. How does the fish killer paralyze fish?D. How many fishes can the organism kill each day?试题答案:C96、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.(单选题)A. will be readB. will have readC. will be readingD. would have read试题答案:B97、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.(单选题)A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案:D98、According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .(单选题)A. a criminal must be severely punishedB. a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has doneC. a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD. a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth试题答案:B99、The passage focuses primarily on.(单选题)A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案:B100、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.(单选题)A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案:D101、He was on the ______ for six months before he found another job.(单选题)A. doleB. treatyC. snipD. slump试题答案:A102、If you ordered through an agent, please check with the agent to ______ that your order was received and processed.(单选题)A. insaneB. insultC. ensueD. ensure试题答案:D103、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?(单选题)A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案:B104、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .(单选题)A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案:D105、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.(单选题)A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案:D106、The phrase “consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the.(单选题)A. other extreme losses in tax revenueB. pleasant feeling the consumers may haveC. good consumption the market may sustainD. confidence consumers have over the goods试题答案:B107、By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the author means that .(单选题)A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon试题答案:D108、My father has been on the ______ in this factory for nearly 20 years.(单选题)A. paypacketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment试题答案:C109、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.(单选题)A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案:D110、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.(单选题)A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案:D111、All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “tax-free shopping” EXCEPT.(单选题)A. shoppersB. tax breaksC. tax holidaysD. promotions试题答案:A112、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?(单选题)A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案:A113、From the beginning of this passage we know that.(单选题)A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案:D114、The Danes believe that they are ______.(单选题)。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)
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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试:2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)共485道题1、The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been ______ all weekend.(单选题)A. on callB. on guardC. on lineD. on patrol试题答案:A2、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .(单选题)A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案:A3、Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come herefind themselvs ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.(单选题)A. threatenedB. intimidatedC. deprivedD. maltreated试题答案:B4、The phrase “throw off” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.(单选题)A. ejectB. burn upC. convertD. let in试题答案:A5、But for the leadership of the Party,we will not make such great success.(单选题)A. can not have madeB. will not makeC. could not have madeD. would not make试题答案:C6、The expression “political and financial muscle” underlined in Paragraph 2 is an example of.(单选题)A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification试题答案:C7、The word “cramped” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.(单选题)A. cheapB. crowdedC. depressingD. simple试题答案:B8、A work might be made of widely diverse and even discordant elements.(单选题)A. dissimilarB. unappealingC. unreliableD. distinctive试题答案:A9、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.(单选题)A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案:C10、The word “resolution” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably means.(单选题)A. a firm decisionB. the process of breaking up into partsC. an act of resolvingD. the power of a scientific instrument to give a clear picture of things试题答案:D11、The word “agoraphobia” underlined in the last paragraph means phobia for.(单选题)A. everythingB. new placesC. social activityD. new people试题答案:B12、The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.(单选题)A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams试题答案:B13、Going to the moon is an example of .(单选题)A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案:A14、Which of the following is true?(单选题)A. All states are penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.B. New laws have led to decline in fatalities in many areas.C. National prohibition of alcohol stop drinking.D. The 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol began before 1919.试题答案:B15、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.(单选题)A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案:D16、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?(单选题)A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案:D17、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.(单选题)A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案:D18、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?(单选题)A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案:C19、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?(单选题)A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案:D20、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.(单选题)A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案:D21、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the postal service?(单选题)A. American abortionists were not happy about it.B. The stamp was invented in Britain.C. It helped the independence of America.D. In the 1840s it was the major means of national communications in Britain.试题答案:A22、He was tried for theft in a law court but was lucky enough to ______.(单选题)A. get throughC. get offD. get away试题答案:C23、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.(单选题)A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案:C24、According to the passage, Asian civilizations, which were ahead of Europe’s, fell behind because ______.(单选题)A. Asian languages were more difficult to learnB. European languages had simple alphabetsC. they didn’t have the technology to spread ideasD. people’s communication skills were not good enough试题答案:C25、The author’s attitude towards the Danes is generally ______.(单选题)A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. hostile试题答案:A26、Anyone can answer such a question as this one, _____?(单选题)B. can’t theyC. can’t heD. don’t they试题答案:B27、For all its extremes, Venus is a(n) incalculable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth.(单选题)A. invaluableB. valuableC. valueD. valueless试题答案:A28、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.(单选题)A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案:D29、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .(单选题)A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children30、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.(单选题)A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案:D31、In the last sentence, “K. 595” probably means a.(单选题)A. recordB. newspaper spaceC. secret codeD. coinage by the author试题答案:A32、I have so much work to do that a holiday form this year is ______.(单选题)A. in questionB. out of questionC. out of the questionD. at random试题答案:C33、Weather permit, the picnic will be held as scheduled.(单选题)A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting试题答案:D34、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.(单选题)A. returnsB. memoriesC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案:A35、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.(单选题)A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案:D36、The word “there” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to.(单选题)A. our own planetB. the outer surface of the sunC. the core of a black dwarfD. the planet mercury试题答案:A37、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?(单选题)A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案:B38、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?(单选题)A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案:B39、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?(单选题)A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案:B40、When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegalimmigrant(单选题)A. byB. backC. fromD. back from试题答案:C41、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .(单选题)A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案:C42、What is the goal of the campaign against smallpox?(单选题)A. To eliminate smallpox.B. To cure the disease of smallpox.C. To prevent the disease of smallpox from spreading.D. To isolate the patients suffering smallpox.试题答案:A43、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.(单选题)A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案:B44、We’re going to paint the town ______ to celebrate our win.(单选题)A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red试题答案:D45、It is implied in the passage that ______.(单选题)A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案:C46、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.(单选题)A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案:D47、______ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.(单选题)A. No sooner has she dippedB. Scarcely had she dippedC. As soon as she had dippedD. Hardly she has dipped试题答案:B48、Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.(单选题)A. were against because they said they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. were against it because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t试题答案:C49、Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.(单选题)A. printing technologyB. transportation technologyC. the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD. industrial revolution试题答案:A50、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. The imaging techniques not only measure nerve-cell activity but also the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.B. The imaging techniques do not measure nerve-cell activity directly, but measure the flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.C. The imaging techniques measure the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.D. The imaging techniques measure all the activities of the living brain.试题答案:C51、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.(单选题)A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案:D52、If you have phobia in general sense,.(单选题)A. you should get a specific object to fight back all other objects of fearB. it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC. a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD. a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life 试题答案:C53、Apparel online business.(单选题)A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案:C54、From the beginning of this passage we know that.(单选题)A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案:D55、The passage focuses primarily on.(单选题)A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案:B56、The European online fashion business.(单选题)A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案:B57、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.(单选题)A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案:D58、When a rocket is launched, ______ of long streams of flame and smoke can be seen.(近义分月)(单选题)A. dispersionB. eruptionC. emissionD. release试题答案:C59、According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the sun will probably pass through?(单选题)A. Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant.B. Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion.C. Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf.D. White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf.试题答案:C60、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?(单选题)A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案:C61、The phrase “stand to profit from” underlined in Paragraph 2 means to.(单选题)A. stand on your feet when the profit comesB. have to stand up if vou really care about profitC. most probably benefit from dubious profitD. quite possibly step aside to avoid potential profit试题答案:C62、The Danes believe that they are ______.(单选题)A. orderly people just like the Germans and the SwedesB. different from either the Germans or the SwedesC. more like the British peopleD. not orderly people as other people think试题答案:D63、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?(单选题)A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案:C64、The title “Foul Shots” probably refers to.(单选题)A. the part of a basketball game in which a player shoots for extra points because someone blocked unfairly.B. the bag of Fritos tossed foully across the gym floor before the game.C. the mean-spirited shots of laughter and joking at the expense of the Mexican-American boys.D. all of the above试题答案:D65、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.(单选题)A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案:A66、Going to the moon is an example of .(单选题)A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案:A67、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?(单选题)B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案:D68、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.(单选题)A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案:C69、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?(单选题)A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案:D70、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,(单选题)A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with71、The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.(单选题)A. general mail serviceB. persons sending mailsC. emergency mail serviceD. international mail service试题答案:C72、According to the passage, a “dry” county is most probably a.(单选题)A. district in which alcohol is prohibitedB. country that is suffering from droughtC. land where it has usually been very dryD. wine that contains little alcoholic content试题答案:A73、He didn’t buy the book because he was interested in poetry.(单选题)A. He didn’t buy the book because he was not interested in poetry.B. He bought the book, but it is not because he was interested in poetry.C. He bought the book because he was interested in poetry.D. He bought the book because he was not interested in poetry.试题答案:B74、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.(单选题)A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案:A75、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.(单选题)A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案:C76、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.(单选题)A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案:A77、When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.(单选题)A. a distressB. a sufferingC. an agonyD. a misery试题答案:C78、Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were a seriously risk than others of contracting skin cancer.(单选题)A. mostB. moreC. granderD. greater试题答案:D79、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.(单选题)A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案:A80、From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?(单选题)A. infant boysB. young girlsC. teenage boysD. elderly women试题答案:A81、Tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to ______ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.(单选题)A. pull outB. give upC. draw inD. back down试题答案:D82、Which of the following statements is NOT true?(单选题)A. The increase in blood masked some of the subtle changes.B. It took three seconds after an event for the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain.C. The body’s reaction was like watering the entire garden for the sake of one thirsty flower.D. Researchers will use new methods to study human brains because of the limit of conventional imaging techniques.试题答案:D83、Which of the following questions is answered according to the information given in the passage?(单选题)A. What is the toxin used by the fish killer?B. Who first discovered the organism?C. How does the fish killer paralyze fish?D. How many fishes can the organism kill each day?试题答案:C84、The word “there” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to.(单选题)A. our own planetB. the outer surface of the sunC. the core of a black dwarfD. the planet mercury试题答案:A85、It is a very difficult problem,but I think I shall worked it out by nine o’clock.(单选题)A. I shall work it outB. I shall have worked it outC. I shall be working it outD. I must have worked it out试题答案:B86、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.(单选题)A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案:D87、If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.(单选题)A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation试题答案:D88、We ______ at a very attractive hotel on the way back from Paris.(单选题)A. put upB. dropped outC. took inD. dwelt on试题答案:A89、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .(单选题)A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案:C90、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.(单选题)A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案:B91、To weaken the damage for earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enableaccurate prediction.(单选题)A. relieveB. deductC. minimizeD. rid试题答案:C92、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.(单选题)A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案:A93、Which of the following statements is true?(单选题)A. OK Go is a small band while EMI is a big record companyB. EMI is a small band while OK Go is a big record companyC. Both OK Go and EMI are small bands working for a big companyD. Both OK Go and EMI are big record companies who own small bands试题答案:A94、______ started mowing the lawn ______ it started raining.(单选题)A. No better had she; thanB. No sooner had I; thanC. No matter had he; whenD. No less had they; than试题答案:B95、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .(单选题)A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案:A96、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .(单选题)A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案:B97、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,(单选题)A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案:A98、Once a proposal goes into its place, it’s not likely to reverse it.(单选题)A. enhanceB. implementC. overthrowD. provoke试题答案:C99、The young man was advised to Go West to .(单选题)A. find and accumulate more wealthB. get more free land for the familyC. be the pioneers of the WestD. expand the country’s territory试题答案:A100、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?(单选题)A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案:D101、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.(单选题)A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案:D102、In the Latin American countries, titles and degrees lend prestige and social status to the individual.(单选题)A. achievementB. certificateC. knowledgeD. honor试题答案:D103、The phrase “consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the.(单选题)A. other extreme losses in tax revenueB. pleasant feeling the consumers may haveC. good consumption the market may sustainD. confidence consumers have over the goods试题答案:B104、What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?(单选题)A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.试题答案:D105、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?(单选题)A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案:C106、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.(单选题)A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案:C107、The word “contain” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.(单选题)A. restrainB. includeC. have capacity forD. be equal to试题答案:A108、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?(单选题)A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案:A109、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.(单选题)A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案:A110、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.(单选题)A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案:A111、What can be inferred from the passage?(单选题)A. A better way for online business is to do it on a small scale.B. Most of the investors are near-sighted in online business.C. It is a wise thing to do online business other than fashion clothes.D. Online business must link to a big successful enterprise.试题答案:A112、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.(单选题)A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案:A113、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?(单选题)A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案:D114、At lunch one of the Churchill boys(单选题)A. ate a taco from one of the brown lunch bags.B. offered a deli sandwich to one of the boys on the Burbank team.C. made fun of the Burbank team for speaking Spanish.D. threw a bag of Fritos across the gym floor.试题答案:C115、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.(单选题)A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案:D116、They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______.(单选题)A. perishableB. vanishingC. exquisiteD. fickle试题答案:A117、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.(单选题)A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案:B118、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.(单选题)A. dry townsB. financial musclesC. county officialsD. real estate developers试题答案:D119、Repressing the immune system makes a person more vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections.(单选题)A. interested inB. favorable toC. in keeping withD. susceptible to试题答案:D120、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.(单选题)A. Mozart’s correspondenceB. the collection of Mozart’s musicC. the power that drove MozartD. Mozart’s life and death试题答案:C121、If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and ______.(单选题)A. vacantB. voidC. brokeD. bubble试题答案:B122、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.(单选题)A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案:A123、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.(单选题)A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案:B124、Soon comics were so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics.(单选题)A. successfulB. prosperousC. widespreadD. persuasive试题答案:C125、The phrase “out of sight and out of mind” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably means .(单选题)A. being unable to think properly for lack of insightB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD. leaving all care and worry behind试题答案:C126、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.(单选题)A. will be readB. will have readC. will be reading。
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全国翻译资格考试笔译模拟练习及答案各成员领导人指示部长们于2002年部长级会议前确定具体的行动和措施,与私营部门密切合作,在2006年前将APEC贸易便利化原则付诸实施。
目标是力争在未来5年内将APEC地区的贸易交易费用降低5%。
领导人还指示部长们探讨为贸易便利化确定客观标准的可能性,在这一过程中要充分考虑APEC成员的多样性,以及各成员已经取得的进展。
同时,领导人一致认为,开展援助项目来提高发展中成员实施贸易便利化的能力非常重要。
[参考译文] Leaders instruct Ministers to identify,by Ministerial Meeting in 2002,concrete actions and measures to implement the APEC Trade Facilitation Principles by 2006 in close partnership with the private sector. The objective is to realize a significant reduction in the transaction costs by endeavoring to reduce them by 5% across the APEC region over the next 5 years. Leaders also instruct Ministers to explore the possibility of setting objective criteria on trade facilitation, taking fully into account the diversity among the members as well as progress achieved in respective economies so far. Leaders also agree that assistance programmes to help build the capacity of developing economies in trade facilitation is particularly important.Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) This section consists of two parts, Part A - "Compulsory Translation"and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into Chinese. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)(30 points) The Dreadlock Deadlock In the fall of 1993 Christopher Polk transferred from FedEx's hub in Indianapolis to take over a delivery route in Flatbush District, Brooklyn, N.Y. But moving to the country's largest community of Caribbean and African immigrants only precipitated a far more profound journey. "I was becoming culturally aware of the history of the black people," says Polk, now 31, "and that gave me these spiritual questions." His answer came providentially, by way of a music video featuring Lord Jamal, who raps about the Rastafarian belief in the sanctity of dreadlocks - the cords of permanently interlocked strands first worn by African chiefs perhaps 6,000 years ago. Now a practicing Rastafarian, Polk sports thick garlands that gently cascade onto his shoulders. "Your hair is your covenant," he says. "Once you grow your locks, it puts you on a path." Unfortunately, that path was a collision course with Federal Express's grooming policy, which requires men to confine their dos to "a reasonable style." After years of deliberation, Polk's bosses gave him a choice: shear hislocks or be transferred to a lower-paid job with no customer contact. He refused both options and was terminated in June 2000. His tale is not unique. Although Rastafarians number about 5,000 nationally, today dreadlocks, twists or braids are at the height of fashion, nearly as common as Afros were 30 years ago. If Afros symbolized militancy, dreads signal a more spiritual self-declaration, a figurative locking with African ancestors. As Stanford professor Kennell Jackson, who teaches a course called "African Coiffures and Their New World Legacies," puts it, "There's a divinity to these locks." Divine or not, some employers consider them unacceptably outré. Six other New York-area FedEx employees have lost their jobs because of dreadlocks. They have sued, alleging religious discrimination; the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and New York's attorney general have also charged FedEx with violating religious protections in the Civil Rights Act. The dreadlock deadlock may be easing. FedEx altered its policy slightly a few weeks ago: in the future, observant employees who seek a waiver may wear their locks tucked under uniform hats, says a company spokeswoman. The concession isn't enough to settle the lawsuits yet. The EEOC also wants reinstatement for the fired drivers, says trial attorney Michael Ranis. He's optimistic. Some new styles, he knows, grow more appealing over time. Part B Choice of Two Translations (二选一题)(30 points) Topic 1 (选题一) Eurasians: The New Face of Asia Fusion is in, not only as an abstract fashion concept, but in that most grounded of realities: mixed-blood people who walk, talk, and produce even more multiracial progeny. Most strange of all, these hybrids are finding themselves hailed as role models for vast masses in Asia with no mixed blood at all. "When I think of Asia, I don't necessarily think of people who look like me," says Declan Wong, a Chinese-Dutch-American actor and producer, "But somehow we've become the face that sells the new Asia." So maybe Asia's Eurasian craze is driven by the theories of that whitest of white men, economist Adam Smith. As the world gets smaller, we look for a global marketing mien, a one-size-fits-all face that helps us sell Nokia cell phones and Palmolive shampoo across the world. "For any business, you can't think locally anymore," says Paul Lau, general manager at Elite Model Management in Hong Kong, who has built up a stable of Eurasians for his internationally minded clients. "At the very least, you need to think regionally. Ideally, you should think globally." A global image helps sell products, even if no one but Filipinos would ever want to buy duck-fetus eggs or Thais the most pungent variety of shrimp paste. Yanto Zainal, president of Macs909, a boutique ad agency in Jakarta, used all indos for a campaign for the local Matahari department store chain. "The store wanted to promote a more cosmopolitan image," he says. "Indos have an international look but can still be accepted as Indonesian." Channel V, the Asia-wide music television channel, was one of the first to broadcast the message of homogenized hybridism. "We needed a messenger that would fit in from Tokyo to the Middle East." Says Jonnifer Seeto, regional sales marketing manager for the channel, which began beaming its border-busting images in 1994. Star Veejay Asha Gill personifies the global look. When asked what her ethnic heritage is, Gill, a Malaysian citizen, simply shrugs. "Oh, who knows," she says. "I'm half Punjabi, mixed with some English, a little French and dribs and drabs of God knows what else." The 29-year-old speaks crisp British English, fluent Malay, and a smidgen of Punjabi. She grew up in a Kuala Lumpur neighborhood that was mostly Chinese, attended an English-speaking school and was pals with Malay and Indian kids. Gill's Channel V show, broadcast in English, has a strong following in Malaysia, Japan and the United Arab Emirates. "I'm Hitler's worst nightmare," she says. "My ethnicity and profession make me a global person who can't be defined in just one category." Topic 2 (选题二) Matter Look at all the things around us: chairs, desks, cupboards, papers and pens in our classroom; motor cars, bicycles and buses in the streets; trees, plants and animals in the countryside; birds, aeroplanes and clouds in the sky; fishes, seaweeds and corals in the sea; stars, the moon and the sun in outer space. These and all other things including the human body, are examples ofmatter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has weight. What is Matter Made of? Since ancient times, learned men or philosophers have thought about matter and what it is made up of. One group of philosophers thought that matter was made up of a substance called "hyle" (实质). Another group of philosophers said that matter was made up of four substances, namely earth, water, air and fire. A third group believed that matter was made up of very tiny particles which were too small to be seen. These particles were so small that they could never be further divided into smaller particles. They gave the particles the name atoms which means "those which cannot be divided." The difference between the various kinds of atoms and the ways in which they were joined were supposed to result in the different kinds of matter. All these ideas arose purely from the mind and were not based on investigation. For many years, people believed in the second idea. But actually it is the third idea that is nearer to our present concept of matter. Dalton's Atomic Theory In the early nineteenth century, Dalton, an English school teacher, stated in this atomic theory that matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles, which he also called atoms. His laboratory work showed him that atoms could neither be divided into smaller parts nor could they be destroyed. He pictured matter as being made up of tiny solid spherical atoms. Today the idea of the atoms has been accepted. But further work has shown thatcontrary to Dalton's findings, atoms are made up of even smaller particles. Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) This section consists of two parts, Part A -- "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes). Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)(20 points) 中国政府高度重视人口与发展问题,将人口与发展问题作为国民经济和社会发展总体规划的重要组成部分列入议事日程,始终强调人口增长与经济社会发展相适应,与资源利用和环境保护相协调。