听写文字材料(21-50)
七年级下册汉字听写材料
第一课《邓稼先》/杨振宁1,宰割:zaǐ gý比喻侵略、压迫、剥削.2,筹划:chïu huà①想办法;订计划②筹措.3,彷徨:páng huáng 走来走去,犹疑不决,不往那个方向去.4,仰慕:yǎng mù敬仰思慕.5,可歌可泣kþ gý kþ qì值得歌颂,使人感动得流泪,指悲壮的事迹使人非常感动.6,鲜为人知:xiǎn wãi rãn zhÿ很少有人知道.7,当之无愧:düng zhÿ wú kuì当得起某种称号或荣誉,无须感到惭愧.8,锋芒毕露:fýng máng bì lù形容人锐气才华全都显露出来.也比喻人爱逞强显能,好表现自己.9,家喻户晓:jiü yù hù xiǎo 家家户户都知道.形容人所共知.10,妇孺皆知:fù rú jiý zhÿ妇女、小孩全都知道.指众所周知.11,马革裹尸:mǎ gã guǒ shÿ用马皮把尸体裹起来.指英勇牺牲在战场.12,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已:jū gōng jìn cuì,sǐãr hîu yǐ鞠躬:弯着身子,表示恭敬、谨慎;尽瘁:竭尽劳苦;已:停止.指勤勤恳恳,竭尽心力,到死为止.第二课《说和做—记闻一多先生言行片断》/臧克家1,衰微【shuüi wýi】衰落;不兴旺2,赫然【hâ rán】形容令人惊讶或引人注目的事物突然出现3,迭起【diã qǐ】一次又一次地兴起,出现4,高标【ɡüo biüo】比喻高深的造诣.5,锲而不舍【qiâãr bù shþ】比喻坚持到底,不放弃6,兀兀穷年【wù wù qiïng nián 】辛辛苦苦地一年到头这样做.7,沥尽心血【lì jìn xÿn xuâ】形容用尽心思.多形容费尽心思和精力8,潜心贯注【qián xÿn guàn zhù】精力集中,用心专而深9,心会神凝【xÿn huì shãn níng 】指精神高度集中,用心专而深10,迥乎不同【jiǒng hū bù tïng】形容差别很大,或完全不一样11,一反既往【yì fǎn jì wǎng 】完全与从前相反12,慷慨淋漓【küng kǎi lín lí】形容情绪、语调十分激动,说话十分畅快13,气冲斗牛【qì chōng dǒu niú】形容气势之盛可以直冲云霄第三课《回忆鲁迅先生》(节选)/萧红揩(küi)阖(hã)舀(yǎo)碟(diã)捆(kǔn)咳嗽(kã sou)调羹(tiǎo gýng)绞肉(jiǎo rîu)薪金(xÿn jÿn)校对(jiào duì)草率(cǎo shuài)洗澡(xǐ zǎo)悠然(yōu rán)吩咐(fýn fù)抹杀(mǒ shü)疙瘩(gý da)深恶痛绝(shýn wù tîng juã)不以为然(bù yǐ wãi rán)第四课《孙权劝学》初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。
短文听写30篇
Passage 1Educational TechnologyHow do American schools use educational technology? There is not a simple answer. It depends on the subject and level of students, of course. But it also depends on the interest and training of the teachers, and the goals and budgets of the schools. Schools are almost all connected to the Internet. But some have more technology, and use it more than others. For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroo m. And some classrooms are equipped with things like an interactive whiteboard. Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations. They connect to a computer and can operate by touch. They can be used for documents or writing or to project video. Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like mobile phones. But educators say the most important thing is the content. Passage 2TOEICTOEIC, which stands for the Test of English for International Communication, measures the ability of people to communicate in the workplace using everyday English. More than 9,000 organizations use the test in more than 90 countries. Non-native English speakers take the test to demonstrate their English skills when seeking a new job or a promotion. Some organizations use the TOEIC to measure progress in English training programs and as a placement test. The cost of the test is set locally in each country. The TOEIC is really two tests. People can take one or both of them. One is a paper-and-pencil test, which measures listening and reading skills. The other test given on a computer measures speaking and writing skills. Eleven questions on the computer test require speaking. For example, the test taker is asked to read out loud or describe a picture. Eight other questions require written answers, including an opinion essay.Passage 3DictionaryA dictionary is a reference book that focuses on defining words and phrases, including multiple meanings. The most frequently used dictionary is a language dictionary that includes the majority of frequently used words in a language. Language dictionaries are made for different types of users: scholars, office workers, schools, and second language learners. There are many competing dictionaries put out by different companies. Not only do they have different forms - paperback, hardback, and online editions but they differ in other ways. Each company, for example, uses its own version of phonetic respelling based on the research done by its experts. Other differences between dictionaries show up in other features. Many dictionaries include their experts' guidance on grammar, usage, and the history of the language. Definitions differ slightly, and sample sentences may be the work of the editorial staff or taken from real-world usage, perhaps the first known written use./ Passage 4Medical EducationIt is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. Students must attend a college or university and do well in their studies. Students who want to become doctors usually study large amounts of biology and chemistry in college. Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter medical school. Once in medical school, students spend their first two years mainly in classroom study. They learn about the body and all its systems. Theyalso begin studying how to recognize and treat disease. By the third year, students begin working with patients in hospitals. Experienced doctors who have treated many patients guide them as they work. During the fourth year, students begin applying to programs in hospitals for the additional training they will need after medical school. Competition to work at a top hospital can be fierce. Passage 5The English LanguageEnglish is the most widespread language in the world /and is more widely spoken and written than any other language. / More people are trying to lean English in the world. / English is the language of political negotiations and international business. / It has become the international language of science and medicine. / International treaties say passenger airplane pilots must speak English. / English is the major foreign language taught in most schools in South America and Europe. / School children in the Philippines and Japan begin learning English at an early age. / English is the official language of more than 75 countries / including Britain, Canada, the United States, Australia, and South Africa. / In countries where many different languages are spoken,/ English is often used as an official language to help people communicate./ India is a good example./ English is the common language in this country/ where at least 24 languages are spoken by more than one million people./ Passage 6DatingDating is the traditional first step toward marriage. /But dating and establishing a relationship can be hard work. . /So a lot of people want to go where they can meet people with similar interests. /They might look for someone/ who share a common interest in religion or books, for example. / A lot of bookstores now have places that serve coffee and food. /Many offer special programs and social activities for single people. /Singles may join health clubs, or sports teams or maybe even a group for people who like to take long walks in the wood. /If nothing else, at least they will have gotten some exercise. /Some people use dating services, /which help people choose a person they might like. /Many newspapers and magazines publish message/ from people who are seeking someone to date./ There are also telephone dating services, video dating services and online dating services./Passage 7National Spelling BeeEvery year, the best young English language spellers from around the world / gather in Washington, D.C. for the National spelling Bee. / They spell complex words / that most English speakers have never even heard of'. /The national spelling bee takes place over two intense days of competition in a large hotel meeting room. / The spellers sit together in front of several judges./ Each speller stands when it is his or her turn. / When the judge calls out the word, / spellers can ask for help. / They can ask for the definition of the word or for it to be used in a sentence. / They can also ask which language the word came from. / This can often help them decide how it is spelled. / Students who spell the word correctly remain in the competition. / But if the speller makes a mistake, / a bell rings and the child must leave the group. /Passage 8SalesWhen a store sells goods or services at a cost lower than usual, it is called a sale./ Sales last fora limited time. / Then the cost is retuned to its usual amount. /There are many kinds of sales. / For example, a “back-to-school sale” is held near the beginning of the school year. / Parents can save m oney on clothes and school supplies for their children. / A “midnight madness” event Starts very late at night. / An “early bird special” sale starts very early in the morning, /usually before the sunrises. /This kind of sale is popular the day after Thanksgiving in November. / A favorite sale among many people is the “buy one, get one free,” sale. / Y ou buy one thing and get a second one with out cost. / Another kind of sale is a “going out of business” sale. / This is when a store owner tries to sell all the goods in the store / before closing the business permanently. /buy one, get one free买一送一permanently 永久地Passage9Test of English as a Foreign LanguageIt is the most widely respected English-language test in the world, / recognized by more than 8,000 colleges and universities in more than 130 countries. / It is called TOEFL, which stands for Test English as a Foreign Language. / TOEFL is an important test for foreign students who want to study America. / More than 4,000 American universities and other schools / require students seek admission to take the test. / Each year, nearly a million individuals of all ages take the TOEFL level to demonstrate their English-language proficiency. / It measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level. / And it evaluates how well you combine your four skills, / listening reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks. / There are two formats for the TOEFL test. / The format you take depends on the location of your test center. / Nowadays, most test takers take the Internet-based Test. / Test centers that do not have Internet access offer the Paper-based TestTOEFL 托福考试demonstrate 说明,显示evaluate评估;评价format形式Internet-based 基于互联网的proficiency 熟练,精通Passage10Heat StressThe most common health problem linked to hot weather is heat stress. / The causes of heat stress include wearing heavy clothing, / physical work or exercise, hot weather and high humidity./If several of these conditions are present at the same time, / a person's body temperature may rise above safe levels. /Most people suffer only muscle pain because of heat stress. / The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. / Doctors say those suffering muscle pains should stop all activity and rest in a cool place. / Doctors say not to return to physical activity for a few hours / because serious conditions could develop. /Some people face an increased danger from heat stress. / They may have a weak or damaged heart, / high blood pressure or other problems of the blood system. / Severe heat is also dangerous for people who weigh too much and have too much body fat, / and for people who drink alcohol. /humidity 湿度,潮湿Passage11Foreign Language Study in AmericaForeign language study starts at a very young age for many students in America. / Some students start language training at age six. / States do not require foreign language training this early in education. / But many students choose to study languages in elementary school. / The mostpopular languages for young students are Spanish, French and German. /Almost 7 million students in public secondary schools in the United States / are studying a foreign language. / Each state sets its own requirements for foreign language study / at the junior high and high school level. / Many students graduate high school with at least two years of foreign language study. / Some study a foreign language for four years. / There are different foreign language requirements at colleges and universities. / Some universities require students to have had several years of language education in high school. / In addition, many colleges and universities require students / to complete at least two years of foreign language study before graduating. /Passage 12Variations in British AccentsLanguage changes over time as people try to express themselves in different ways to different people. / And English, although broadly the same language, / is spoken in lots of different ways buy lots of different people. / Normally this is because people live far apart. / However, even in Britain, a relatively small place, / there are huge variations in the way people speak English. / And that is not to forget the large numbers of people who speak other languages as their first language. /Written English is much more fixed, / and changes much less quickly than spoken English. / People across Britain speak English using not only different accents, but different expressions. /For example, people of different ages and from different parts of Britain / may greet you with as many different words. / As people migrate into Britain, and as people move around Britain more freely, / accents change more quickly. / However, most British people can guess where another British person from because of their accent. /broadly 广泛地relatively 相对地variation 变化,变体migrate 移居Passage 13Teaching AssistantsForeign students at American colleges and universities may earn money / after they successfully complete an entry-level study program. / Those wishing to continue their education could work as a teaching assistant, or T.A /A teaching assistant usually works about twenty hours each week. / Teaching assistants are paid to help professors teach students in entry-level study programs. /Generally, the professor gives a talk, or lecture, / to a large group of students one or two times a week. / The teaching assistant meets with smaller groups of students during the week. / The T.A. gives tests and reads any homework or reports the students may be required to write. /Teaching assistants also meet with students who seek help. / They attend teaching meetings / And some working with science professors help to organize laboratory equipment. /Most American colleges and universities must honor legal requirements / when employing foreign students as teaching assistants. / One of these is that the T.A. must speak English well. / entry-level入门级的legal requirement 法定条件Passage 14Open-source SoftwareOpen-source software is computer software / that is available to the general public in source code form. / If a person has enough knowledge about computers and computer programming, / he or she can change the program's source code. / The source code is like a set of directions that show the gram how to operate. /People change the codes so that the program will operate / in a way that will meet their needs. / Some changing the code will make the program run faster. / Or it will takeproblems out of the program. / These problems can cause a computer program to shut down. /People who change the source code of a computer program / share these programs with each other on the Internet. / Programmers enjoy being able to improve computer programs on their own. / They enjoy being able to ask other people on the Internet for help with their programs. / Working together, people can improve computer programs for the good of the group. /source code 源代码the general public 公众operate 运行shut down (机器)关闭on one's own 独自地Passage 15Party TimeAmericans plan parties for marry reasons. / As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious and national holidays. / But some parties a re especially American. /For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. / This is called a block party. / A woman might invite a group of women to a party / called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. / Guests bring presents for the new baby. /Birthday parties are also very popular. / Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. / Rock star parties axe very popular for young girls and boys' / Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. / Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. /Some parents take their children's birthday parties very seriously, / even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration. /block party街头聚会give birth (to) 产生costly 昂贵的Passage 16TimeIf you can read a clock, you can know the time of day. / But no one knows what time itself is. / For all our success in measuring the smallest parts of time, / time remains one of the great mysteries of the universe. /One way to think about time is to imagine a world without time. / There could be no movement, / because time and movement cannot be separated. / A world without time could exist only as long as there were no changes, / for time and change are linked. / We know that time has passed when something changes. /In the real world with time, however, changes never stop. /Some changes happen only once in a while, like an eclipse of the moon. / Others happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the sun. / Humans always have noted natural events that repeat themselves. / When people began to count such events, they began to measure time. /eclipse(日,月)食rising and setting of the sun日出和日落Passage 17PatentPatents are meant to protect the chances of inventors / to make money from their creations. / The term of a patent is up to 20 years. / During that time, the inventor controls the legal right / to make, use or sell the invention. / After 20 years, anyone can make or sell the invention. /A pate nt gives both inventors and investors time to develop and market a product. / Patents also provide a way to share and spread technical information. /Suppose you have an idea for an invention. / How do you get a patent to protect your rights? / The first step is to record your idea on paper. / Y ou must be sure no one else has invented a device just like yours. / So you must examine the descriptions of similar devices that already have patents. / This can be a big job and take a long time. / Many inventors pay patent lawyers to do this job. /patent 专利up to 到达……之多Passage l8Central ParkCentral Park in New Y ork City is the first m4ior city park in America. / It contains more than 340 hectares of land. / The designer's goal is to make a beautiful natural environment / with lakes, woods and open areas for all the people of New Y ork to enjoy. /About 25 million people visit Central Park each year. / These include people from other areas of America and from foreign countries. / Millions of people who live in New Y ork love Central Park / as a place to escape from their small apartments in high-rise buildings. /Every day, people walk, run or ride bicycles along the paths in Central Park. / Others walk their dogs, play baseball, / row a boat on the lake or eat a meal on the grass. / Bird-watchers can observe more than 200 kinds of birds in the park. / Many people also use the park for special events. / For example, some people choose one of the beautiful natural areas in the park / as the perfect place to get married. /hectare 公顷special event 特别事件Passage l9Y ard SalesY ard sales do not have to be huge. / One family, or even one person, can hold a yard sale People simply collect some things they no longer want / and put them in the yard outside their home. / They might also place handmade signs on nearby streets to direct people to the sale. /Y ard sales are a good way for people without much money / to find things for their family. / But even people with a lot of money like to look around. / Professional dealers might also go to yard sales. / If they find something valuable at a low price, they can re-sell it for more. / Still other people go to yard sales because they enjoy the hunt. / They like to find beautiful or unusual things / that are being sold for less than the value. / For example, they may find a piece of old furniture / that is worth a lot of money after it is repaired. /dealer 商人Passage 20Pressing Oil from SeedsOil is separated from seeds by using pressure. / A machine called a press is often used. / The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones./ A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. / Then the bag is hung up. / Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. / But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. / The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out / is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. /Another method is to place several cloth bags on top of each other in a box, / Then a long wooden stick is used to slowly push a heavy cover down on the bags' / Great pressure is produced in this way. / Much greater pressure can be produced by using a machine. / The greater the pressure, / the more oil will be produced. /seed 种子hang up 挂起来press 榨油机,压榨flow out of 从……中流出Passage 21University DaysBritish universities start in September or October. / Courses normally last 3 years, / but some,such as languages, engineering or medicine, can take much longer to complete. /Students usually go to university in a different town, / so they need to get used to living alone, paying bills and washing their own clothes! / For many, this is a difficult time, but everyone soon becomes used to it! /Universities in Britain used to be free, / but many students now have to pay for part of their course. / Similarly, students used to receive a grant from the government. / Nowadays, they have to apply for student loans or take part-time jobs. / Either way, it can be difficult and many students have money problems. /University life is not just about studying, however. / Many students take part in drama productions or play music. / Others, of course, take part in a wide range of sports, / such as football, rugby and cricket. /grant 助学金,补助金loan 贷款cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球Passage 22American Education SystemThe education system in the United States is controlled by state and local governments. / But education laws are similar in each state. / For example, in all 50 states and 6 territories, / all children must attend school from the age of 6 or 7 to the age of 16. / Public schools are free of charge for grades 1 through 12. /Private schools also operate in a1l states and territories. / Some private schools are operated by churches and religious groups./ Other private schools are not linked to any religious organization/. Private schools must be approved by the state in which they operate. / Most private schools do no receive government money. / The parents of private school students p ay the school. / The school year usually begins in September and continues until June. / Most states require a school year of 180 days. / Some schools have changed this schedule / and require students to attend school throughout the year. /territory领土,领域Passage 23Universities in the USThere are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States. / Nearly half of the high school graduates in America go on to college. / Most go to large state universities. / Some of these universities have 40,000 or more students. / There are also many small universities with only a few hundred students. / Large universities have many buildings, / each building for a particular subject. / Students often must go from one class in one building to the next class in another building across campus. / They may have only a few minutes between classes to go from one building to another. /When students begin the university, they must take classes in many subjects. / These are the required courses. / English and math are usually required courses, / and often a history and a science course are required too. / Students will study mostly required courses during their first year. / Later, they will specialize, and take courses in one subject. /graduate 毕业生specialize 专攻state university 州立大学required course 必修课Passage 24Music in British SchoolsMusic plays a big part in British schools. / Pupils can learn an instrument at school. / Traditionally, school children learn classical instruments. / Y ounger children often learn the recorder. / As they get older, they start to play the violin or piano. / In fact, nearly one out of five musicstudents is learning the violin. / The piano, or keyboard, is more popular with older children at secondary school, / However, more pupils than ever before are now learning the guitar, / as they think playing the guitar is cool. /British schools do not just offer lessons for instruments, / but they have music classes for all pupils. / In the past, the focus of classes was very much Western classical music. / But the classes now cover a far wider range of styles, including folk music and world music. / Many schools have orchestras and put on concerts each term. / It is also common for pupils themselves to form their own bands. /recorder八孔长笛folk music 民乐orchestra 管弦乐队Passage 25Summer School and Online ClassesIn the United States, summer school used to be seen mainly as a place / for high school students to repeat classes they failed. / But summer programs have expanded. / Stude nts often go to summer school / so they can ease their class load during the school year. / Or it might give them more freedom / to choose the classes they want during the regular term. /Summer school students do the same amount of work / as if they took the class during the school year. / But they do it in just one to two months. /Another choice for many students is to take classes online. / However, some online classes require students to come to a classroom to take tests. / Students may also have to take part in group discussions with the teacher online. / And there may be a required number of hours to spend logged on each day. / Y et there may also be freedom to do the work anytime, day or night. / summer program暑假课程ease the class load 减轻学业负担regular term常规学期log on 登录Passage 26American MoviesAmerican Movies do not attempt to show the lives of all the people of the United States. / Many movies contain some truth. / But even a movie that deals with true subjects / represents the ideas of the person who wrote it, / the people who acted in it and the person who directed it. /Over the years, some Americans have tried to ban some kinds of movies. / These include movies that are violent or show people having sexual relations. / People have taken legal action to stop such movies. / But court decisions have said that the right to make any kind of movie / is protected by the part of the United States Constitution / that guarantees freedom of speech. / In the United States, people have the right / to produce a bad movie or write a bad book. /People who make movies try to provide entertainment and excitement. / However, entertainment are excitement often have nothing to do with the real world. /the United States Constitution 美国宪法Passage 27The Library of CongressThe Library of Congress is America's national library. / It has more than 120 million books and other objects. / It has newspapers, popular publications and letters of historical interest. / It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instruments. /The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, / except for government holidays. / Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. / But no one is permitted take books out of the building. /The Library of Congress provides books and materials to the United States Congress. / It also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries. / It buyssome of its books and gets others as gifts. / It also gets materials through its copyright office. / Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication / must send two copies to the library. / This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything published in the United States. / of historical interest 有历史意义的sound recording 录音copyright protection 版权保护United States Congress 美国国会Passage 28TheatreIn many parts of the world, "going to the theatre" is seen as an activity / which only a very few people do. /"Theatre" is not often seen as being a pastime that many ordinary people do. / Ordinary people watch TV, or go to the cinema, / or go out to eat with friends. / The theatre is for rich, upper-class intellectuals. /Like a lot of obvious remarks, there is some truth in this. / Theatre tickets are quite expensive. /They cost more than cinema tickets. / Theatres which show new plays are usually only in big cities. /However, even though this is true, / there are a lot of theatre companies who are challenging this idea. / And the way they are challenging this idea is by working with schools. / In the UK, many theatre companies now have an "educational department". / They go into schools and help students to understand and e4ioy the plays they do. /intellectual 知识分子pastime 消遣娱乐upper-class 上层社会的remark /话语Passage 29GuitarProbably no other musical instrument is as popular around the world as the guitar. / Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. / Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. / The traditional Spanish folk music could not exist without a guitar. / The sound of American blues music would not be the same / without the sad cry of the guitar. / And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. / Music experts do not agree about where the guitar first was played. / Most agree it is ancient. /Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar / was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. / Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modem guitar was brought to Spain / from the ancient Iran sometime in the 12th century. / The guitar continued to develop in Spain. / In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. /folk music民间音乐Iran 伊朗Passage 30American's Leisure ActivitiesLeisure activities include things like watching television, seeing friends or exercising. / Both men and women reported that they spent about half their leisure time watching television. / Visiting friends and attending social events / was the next most common leisure activity for both sexes. / The average adult spends almost two hours a day on household activities / like cooking, cleaning and paying bills. /Women spend more time on child care and housework than men do / even when the women are employed. / Men, however, spend more time at work. / Men also spend more time on leisure activities and sports. / They average five hours twenty minutes a day, half an hour more than women. /Older Americans spent more of their leisure time watching TV and reading than younger people. / Y ounger people reported spending more time with friends, / using the computer and playing sports./ In all, nineteen percent of men and sixteen percent of women played sports on any given day.。
汉字听写内容
取长补短相得益彰管中窥豹坐井观天一叶障目拔苗助长徒劳无功瓜熟蒂落水到渠成克隆穹庐霜降同心协力众志成城孤掌难鸣傲来国博采众长舍本逐末翅膀灵感勤奋谦虚攀登崛起书籍阶梯蔬菜菠菜韭菜竹笋柿子蒜苗嚣张落英缤纷机杼皓月当空崇山峻岭悬崖峭壁囫囵吞枣黄鹂呕心沥血婀娜多姿聚精会神废寝忘食锲而不舍鸟笼春晖栩栩如生翩翩起舞历历在目彬彬有礼滔滔不绝磅礴晶莹酸甜刺猬蘑菇如虎添翼汗马功劳颐和园勉励鱼鳞悠然荞麦坚忍不拔碌碌无为聪慧柳絮痴迷汲取周瑜黄盖原形毕露唐三藏翻筋斗黛眉哮天犬鲁提辖镇关西祭奠颜真卿颠簸疙瘩颧骨书斋和睦诚信诸葛亮融洽前仆后继懒惰大义凛然心旷神怡励精图治凋敝再接再厉烂漫刘禹锡收敛顶针含辛茹苦坚苦卓绝百折不挠千里迢迢都督赴汤蹈火妒忌文质彬彬神采奕奕垂头丧气目瞪口呆巧舌如簧娓娓动听歌德雪莱泰戈尔枯燥雕梁画栋独具匠心雅俗共赏频率曲高和寡别具一格甲胄雾凇腭裂汜水惴惴不安肥腻枭首示众襁褓嬷嬷沉湎通牒辍学禁锢天赋异禀胖墩儿咳嗽颐指气使铤而走险日冕瓜瓤奚落豆蔻信手拈来泯灭锱铢必较戳脊梁骨饥肠辘辘歃血为盟喟然长叹龌龊一绺蛊惑轱辘眷念怜悯毋庸置疑鼎沸檀香山林黛玉闭门羹庸庸碌碌竹篾鸬鹚纰漏冷飕飕噤若寒蝉殚精竭虑打烊抓阄镂空啁啾噘(juē)嘴魁梧谴责愚蠢迂腐社稷鸿鹄之志跬(kuǐ)步不离蹊(qī)跷(qiāo)船坞(wù) 梧桐巢湖偏袒诺言惩罚机械铜鞮山伊犁河浏览履行泥鳅吆喝噩耗诞生荸荠崭新僵硬旌旗魅力应接不暇咀嚼无辜炫耀嵩山毛毡牛犊公爵气馁贫瘠玷污寻觅蓑衣擎起麦穗虱子桅杆伺候蜿蜒遭殃弥漫凯旋门晋察冀和睦相处妇孺皆知铁锹貂婵龇牙咧嘴譬如堂倌临潼辗转凋零后裔隧道唾沫榛子蛰伏缝纫眸子攥着肇事者沏茶色彩斑斓衔接充沛窘迫踉踉跄跄景阳冈酥软施耐庵镌刻造化迸裂瘫痪露馅啰唆嫡亲寂寥间歇陡峭猢狲蜈蚣破绽驿站矫健耳熟能详炮仗棋盘陀蓬莱苦涩喋喋不休钉耙苔藓嘉陵江饶恕层峦叠嶂中流砥柱余烬每况愈下熠熠生辉扭捏乾坤推卸眼花缭乱电饭煲昙花一现稚嫩柑橘风驰电掣草履虫临淄杯水车薪隧道鹰隼怨天尤人搭档手榴弹王熙凤美轮美奂气宇轩昂皂荚凭证坍塌拨浪鼓闰年荆轲感激涕零钝器狰狞完璧归赵粗犷炽热拼凑抑郁嗅觉日薄西山冰激凌纽扣愁肠百结琵琶秃鹫涣散蟠桃瑰宝膘肥体壮蚯蚓滑溜珠穆朗玛廉颇浑天仪舍利触类旁通犹豫不决危如累卵莞尔一笑毽子馈赠滥竽充数瑟瑟发抖柴扉岳阳楼巍峨粗糙缫丝绫罗绸缎作揖轮廓探囊取物脊梁鹭鸶勾践瓦砾眺望精髓步陟耽搁突兀侵蚀妨碍狼狈不堪炊烟袅袅挚友无锡碧螺春捶打滚烫耕耘茁壮磅秤黯然无光碾压魂牵梦萦皎洁瞻仰颤动功勋腼腆忐忑雏鹰闽南语缝纫机鱼鳍雾霾浩瀚鉴定点缀腮帮子歧视别来无恙静谧惬意眼睑笤帚镶嵌尴尬颧骨踌躇骨髓疙瘩磅礴鸟瞰旮旯阴霾窘况誊写猢狲鳜鱼裘皮恪守丰腴懒惰颠簸窥伺灵柩趔趄媲美窟窿黧黑吞噬邋遢沟壑后裔作揖伯爵徜徉抽噎祷告造诣黏稠脊梁诡计瞬间蕴含肆虐拽住闻名遐迩毋庸置疑颔首低眉车辙凌乱风驰电掣姹紫嫣红秉烛夜游脍炙人口疲惫不堪目瞪口呆亭台楼阁铿锵有力衣衫褴褛梦寐以求茹毛饮血运筹帷幄集腋成裘一曝十寒绵亘蜿蜒鞠躬尽瘁竭泽而渔买椟还珠南辕北辙窈窕淑女敛声屏气莞尔一笑蛰伏不动呲牙咧嘴突兀阴森苟延残喘如虎添翼囫囵吞枣崇山峻岭恍然大悟忐忑不安披荆斩棘抑扬顿挫负荆请罪清香袅袅花团锦簇踉踉跄跄安然无恙年逾古稀斩钉截铁叫苦不迭翩翩起舞焦躁不安放诞无礼碧空如洗山盟海誓雾霭雾霾凹凸不平肮脏嗷嗷待哺匕首隐蔽鞭策疲惫坐以待毙惩前毖后颁奖簸箕彬彬有礼蚌埠磅礴跋涉干瘪绸缎粘稠婵娟惴惴不安馋嘴揣摩一筹莫展浅尝辄止绰号螳螂捕蝉抑扬顿挫杀戮戳穿疙瘩粗糙找茬儿踱步掂量衣兜敦煌海淀区瓜熟蒂落诱饵贩卖孵化繁殖受益匪浅感人肺腑敷衍相辅相成心急如焚戈壁滩蘑菇桔梗尴尬污垢诟骂狐假虎威狡猾徘徊茴香豆瘫痪惊涛骇浪浩瀚喉咙诲人不倦豁然开朗韭菜鞠躬尽瘁内疚心旷神怡咳嗽洗漱书籍狼藉倔强倭寇勘测窥视窟窿坎坷脍炙人口再接再厉呕心沥血包揽葱茏寥寥无几灰椋鸟茉莉花蔑视座右铭悲悯沐浴临摹岷山缅怀藐视顶礼膜拜鲁莽毫不气馁细腻虐待销声匿迹怄气讴歌菩萨螃蟹澎湃诠释镶嵌崎岖栖息地晌午钥匙稻穗深邃隧道外甥坍塌椭圆玷污逶迤趋之若鹜好高骛远废墟气焰嚣张居庸关陨石颐和园高瞻远瞩铁砧云南辕北辙斟酌真知灼见辍学竭泽而渔买椟还珠南辕北辙窈窕淑女敛声屏气莞尔一笑蛰伏不动呲牙咧嘴突兀阴森苟延残喘如虎添翼囫囵吞枣崇山峻岭恍然大悟忐忑不安披荆斩棘抑扬顿挫负荆请罪清香袅袅花团锦簇踉踉跄跄安然无恙年逾古稀斩钉截铁叫苦不迭翩翩起舞焦躁不安放诞无礼碧空如洗山盟海誓梧桐陡峭雾凇癞蛤蟆惴惴不安黏稠暴殄天物蜈蚣破绽矫健沉湎烙饼捉襟见肘怄气椭圆辍学炮仗殒命择菜凋敝桔梗苔藓攫取瓜瓤滂沱暮霭杯盘狼藉饶恕惆怅杂烩蝉蜕鳜鱼趔趄商榷顶礼膜拜阴霾户枢不蠹扭捏乾坤眼花缭乱昙花一现干涸稚嫩怨天尤人搭档手榴弹茱萸糗事吝啬坍塌闰年诅咒缅甸扫帚琵琶瑰宝洗漱触类旁通蓦然回首犹豫不决廉颇蔺相如潺潺囫囵吞枣懊悔不已自怨自艾直言不讳徜徉真知灼见肆无忌惮矜持不苟天涯海角付诸行动清正廉洁兜售气势磅礴寡不敌众循规蹈矩龇牙咧嘴俘虏神机妙算奢侈兵戎相见谴责无辜化干戈为玉帛戳脊梁骨侃侃而谈谈笑风生麻痹症汹涌澎湃魁梧脍炙人口广袤无垠引人瞩目横亘蜿蜒准噶尔盆地细腻暴风骤雨悄然无声腼腆蹿升千里迢迢挑拨离间弥漫融会贯通不解其意头涔涔沧桑倔强清晰魂魄不胜枚举拳头逃窜翻天覆地金碧辉煌哑然失笑谨小慎微迷惑不解掷地有声鞭策一筹莫展转瞬即逝滞纳金鞠躬尽瘁悔之晚矣默契废寝忘食炮制战战兢兢虎视眈眈流水不腐纠葛洪水肆虐披甲戴盔吞噬商贾回眸一笑晨曦乖戾阳光和煦惺忪惬意醇厚出阁刮痧狼藉租赁心不在焉吱声憔悴翻来覆去锲而不舍晨光熹微寥寥可数门闩譬如敝帚自珍苦心孤诣饼铛轻蔑耷拉暮霭痊愈疙瘩罪孽勘探惴惴不安缚鸡之力祭奠攥紧威风凛凛潋滟山垄轩然大波闻名遐迩咆哮如雷臀部步履蹒跚蓦然回首揣摩莫名其妙犹豫不决妖娆灯火阑珊踌躇满志猝然而至斩钉截铁死不瞑目颠簸歧路亡羊确凿巍然屹立惨不忍睹派遣沁人心脾啜泣肇祸温馨春暖花开春风拂面万里无云百花盛开欢歌笑语同心协力众志成城万众一心战无不胜人外有人天外有天博采众长多多益善贪小失大舍本逐末轻重倒置小题大做勤学好问好学不倦读书百遍其义自见群芳吐艳姹紫嫣红落英缤纷郁郁葱葱喷薄欲出旭日东升夕阳西下皓月当空崇山峻岭悬崖峭壁层峦叠翠苍翠欲滴博览群书孜孜不倦勤学好问学而不厌坚持不懈业精于勤专心致志聚精会神废寝忘食竭尽全力锲而不舍脚踏实地望子成龙来龙去脉群龙无首龙飞凤舞如虎添翼调虎离山骑虎难下照猫画虎天马行空汗马功劳马到成功老马识途牛刀小试笨鸟先飞呆若木鸡胆小如鼠知己知彼百战百胜运筹帷幄决胜千里出其不意攻其不备围魏救赵声东击西四面楚歌腹背受敌草木皆兵风声鹤唳兵贵神速突然袭击神出鬼没所向无敌雄心壮志坚定不移坚忍不拔自强不息聚沙成塔集腋成裘持之以恒全力以赴知难而进无坚不摧知难而退碌碌无为一暴十寒寸进尺退有始无终半途而废同仇敌忾临危不惧勇往直前前仆后继力挽狂澜中流砥柱大义凛然豪情壮志不屈不挠披荆斩棘奋发图强励精图治众志成城舍生取义任重道远再接再厉精卫填海愚公移山含辛茹苦任劳任怨艰苦卓绝百折不挠千里迢迢肝胆相照风雨无阻坚贞不屈赤胆忠心全心全意鞠躬尽瘁扶危济困赴汤蹈火冲锋陷阵文质彬彬仪表堂堂虎背熊腰身强力壮神采奕奕满面春风垂头丧气目瞪口呆健步如飞活蹦乱跳大摇大摆点头哈腰低声细语巧舌如簧娓娓动听语重心长雕梁画栋巧夺天工独具匠心引人入胜古色古香余音绕梁不落窝臼雅俗共赏美不胜收脍炙人口曲高和寡妙笔生花阳春白雪笔走龙蛇不同凡响别具一格百炼成钢坚持不懈集思广益发愤图强迎难而上群策群力革故鼎新标新立异别出心裁举一反三实事求是各抒己见不耻下问触类旁通精益求精古为今用。
汉字听写第一、二、三、四、五、六期
中国汉字听写大会所有词语 书写的文明传递 民族的未雨绸缪(第一期)(60个) 光ɡuan ɡ绪x ù间ji àn 歇xi ē 甲ji ǎ胄zh òu 味w èi 同t ón ɡ嚼ji áo 蜡l à 梧w ú桐t ón ɡ 陡d ǒu 峭qi ào秋qi ū毫h áo 无w ú犯f àn 荷h é尔ěr 蒙m éng 雾w ù凇s ōng 颠di ān 茄qi é 熨y ùn 帖ti ē 猢h ú狲s ūn 图t ú们men 江ji āng 恃sh ì才c ái 傲ào 物w ù 腭è裂li è 秃t ū鹫ji ù癞l à蛤g é蟆m á 惴zhu ì惴zhu ì不b ù安ān髋ku ān 关gu ān 节ji é 繁f án 文w én 缛r ù节ji é 咋z é舌sh é 裘qi ú皮p í沟g ōu 壑h è 日r ì臻zh ēn 完w án 善sh àn 恽y ùn 代d ài 英y īng 矫ji ǎo 揉r óu 造z ào 作zu ò 镪qi āng 水shu ǐ 炉l ú箅b ì子z ǐ 分f ēn 道d ào 扬y áng 镳bi āo 黑h ēi 曜y ào 石sh í 攥zu àn 拳qu án 头t óu 黏ni án 稠ch óu 三s ān 聚j ù氰q íng 胺àn 暴b ào 殄ti ǎn 天ti ān 物w ù 拾sh í掇du ō束sh ù河h é 瓮w èng 中zh ōng 捉zhu ō鳖bi ē 驽n ú马m ǎ 曾z ēng 国gu ó藩f ān 枭xi āo 首sh ǒu 示sh ì众zh òng 谥sh ì号h ào 襁qi ǎng 褓b ǎo 核h é苷g ān 酸su ān 溘k è然r án 长ch áng 逝sh ì 摩m ó羯ji é座zu ò 陀tu ó螺lu ó 桀ji é纣zh òu 馥f ù郁y ù斧f ǔ钺yu è 貔p í貅xi ū 汗h àn 水shu ǐ涔c én 涔c én 尥li ào 蹶ju ě子z ǐ 万w àn 目m ù睚y á眦z ì 嬷m ó嬷m ó 神sh én 龛k ān 郫p í县xi àn 豆d òu 瓣b àn 兄xi ōng 弟d ì阋x ì墙qi áng 荦lu ò荦lu ò大d à端du ān中国汉字听写大会所有词语 书写的文明传递 民族的未雨绸缪(第二期)(55个) 蜈w ú蚣g ōng破p ò绽zh àn 驿y ì站zh àn 矫ji ǎo 健ji àn 焦ji āo 炭t àn 涉sh è密m ì 耳ěr 熟sh ú能n éng 详xi áng隔g é膜m ó 造z ào 次c ì 青q īng 涩s è 方f āng 兴x īng 未w èi 艾ài 诧ch à异y ì 反f ǎn 刍ch ú沉ch én 湎mi ǎn 烙l ào 饼b ǐng 华hu á尔ěr 兹z ī 捉zhu ō襟j īn 见ji àn 肘zh ǒu 萧xi āo 瑟s è怄òu 气q ì 椭tu ǒ圆yu án 尔ěr 虞y ú我w ǒ诈zh à 通t ōng 牒di é 辍chu ò学xu é墩d ūn 布b ù 揉r óu 搓cu ō 蜥x ī蜴y ì 端du ān 倪n í 禁j ìn 锢g ù 炮p ào 仗zhang殒y ǔn 命m ìng 择zh ái 菜c ài 凋di āo 敝b ì 扑p ū尔ěr 敏m ǐn 毕b ì肖xi āo 造z ào 诣y ì 天ti ān 赋f ù 异y ì禀b ǐng跋b á扈h ù 桔j ú梗g ěng 皴c ūn 裂li è 颐y í指zh ǐ气q ì使sh ǐ苔t āi 藓xi ǎn 蚩ch ī尤y óu 火hu ǒ铳ch òng 囿y òu 于y ú成ch éng 见ji àn嵇j ī康k āng 草c ǎo 菅ji ān 人r én 命m ìng 槽c áo 子z ǐ糕g āo 蘸zh àn 水shu ǐ钢g āng 笔b ǐ 壅y ōng 塞s ài 日r ì冕mi ǎn 岱d ài 宗z ōng攫ju é取q ǔ 瓜gu ā瓤r áng 插ch ā科k ē打d ǎ诨h ùn中国汉字听写大会所有词语(第三期)(71个) 滂p āng 沱tu ó 妖y āo 孽ni è 嘉ji ā陵l íng 江ji āng 疮chu āng 痂ji ā暮m ù霭ǎi 杯b ēi 盘p án 狼l áng 藉j í 湿sh ī疹zh ěn 饶r áo 恕sh ù 惆ch óu 怅ch àng 盘p án 桓hu án 层c éng 峦lu án 叠di é嶂zh àng 范f àn 畴ch óu 杂z á烩hu ì 蝉ch án 蜕tu ì 淤y ū积j ī 扎z ā筏f á子z ǐ 装zhu āng 裱bi ǎo 中zh ōng 流li ú砥d ǐ柱zh ù 翘qi áo 楚ch ǔ 余y ú烬j ìn 疑y í窦d òu 丛c óng 生sh ēng 摒b ìng 除ch ú 杀sh ā手sh ǒu锏ji ǎn 鼹y ǎn 鼠sh ǔ 喇l ǎ嘛ma 鳜gu ì鱼y ú 赭zh ě石sh í 淄z ī博b ó 腌ā臜za 奉f èng 为w éi 圭gu ī臬ni è 矽x ī肺f èi 病b ìng 自z ì惭c án 形x íng 秽hu ì 虫ch óng 豸zh ì 乌w ū桕ji ù轮l ún 毂g ǔ 每m ěi 况ku àng 愈y ù下xi à瞿q ú塘t áng 峡xi á 犰qi ú狳y ú 踽j ǔ踽j ǔ独d ú行x íng 宁n íng 馨x īn 儿ér 糨ji àng 糊h ú 趔li è趄qi è 温w ēn 庭t íng 筠y ún 穷qi óng 兵b īng 黩d ú武w ǔ 伽g ā马m ǎ刀d āo 喷p ēn 嚏t ì 藿hu ò香xi āng 遒qi ú劲j ìng 居j ū心x īn 叵p ǒ测c è 剐gu ǎ蹭c èng 黑h ēi 黢q ū黢q ū 商sh āng 榷qu è 纵z òng 横h éng 捭b ǎi 阖h é 白b ái 垩è纪j ì 缫s āo 丝s ī 滁ch ú州zh ōu 烤k ǎo 麸f ū 梦m èng 魇y ǎn 苜m ù蓿xu 弄n òng 璋zh āng 之zh ī喜x ǐ 顶d ǐng 礼l ǐ膜m ó拜b ài 阴y īn 霾m ái 虢gu ó国gu ó夫f ū人r én厉l ì兵b īng 秣m ò马m ǎ 岳yu è麓l ù书sh ū院yu àn 伽ji ā倻ye 琴q ín 隋su í炀y áng 帝d ì 蹴c ù鞠j ū 熠y ì熠y ì生sh ēng 辉hu ī 犟ji àng 嘴zu ǐ 崴w ēi 脚ji ǎo 户h ù枢sh ū不b ù蠹d ù中国汉字听写大会所有词语(第四期)(74个)扭ni ǔ捏ni ē 蒲p ú扇sh àn 乾qi án 坤k ūn 按àn 图t ú索su ǒ 煽sh ān 情q íng推tu ī卸xi è 眼y ǎn 花hu ā缭li áo 乱lu àn 电di àn 饭f àn 煲b āo瓜gu ā葛g é 昙t án 花hu ā一y ī现xi àn 次c ì生sh ēng 林l ín 干g ān 涸h é 稚zh ì嫩n èn 紫z ǐ檀t án 怨yu àn 天ti ān 尤y óu 人r én搭d ā档d àng 手sh ǒu 榴li ú弹d àn 漕c áo 运y ùn 颤ch àn 颤ch àn 巍w ēi 巍w ēi 硌g è牙y á 日r ì珥ěr擀g ǎn 面mi àn 杖zh àng 撂li ào 挑ti āo 子z ǐ 鸢yu ān 尾w ěi 花hu ā硒x ī鼓g ǔ 灯d ēng 芯x īn 绒r óng 虹h óng 吸x ī 磨m ó刀d āo 霍hu ò霍hu ò 荨qi án 麻m á疹zh ěn 猕m í猴h óu 万w àn 马m ǎ齐q í喑y īn虱sh ī子z ǐ 矢sh ǐ量li àng 辎z ī重zh òng 美m ěi 轮l ún 美m ěi 奂hu àn 梭su ō镖bi āo 气q ì宇y ǔ轩xu ān 昂áng 嘎g ǎ嘣b ēng 脆cu ì 皂z ào 荚ji á 掣ch è肘zh ǒu 煊xu ān 赫h è 捋lu ō虎h ǔ须x ū黄hu áng 疸da 璞p ú玉y ù 豢hu àn 养y ǎng 炭t àn 疽j ū杆g ǎn 菌j ūn 鬃z ōng 毛m áo 紧j ǐn 箍g ū咒zh òu 镍ni è币b ì 坩g ān 埚gu ō 犁l í铧hu á 龋q ǔ齿ch ǐ 整zh ěng 饬ch ì 绥su í靖j ìng朝ch áo 觐j ìn诡gu ǐ谲ju é 茱zh ū萸y ú 尺ch ǐ蠖hu ò 陶t áo 埙x ūn 赳ji ū赳ji ū武w ǔ夫f ū 丙b ǐng 烷w án襄xi āng 樊f án 糗qi ǔ事sh ì 妆zhu āng 奁li án 箭ji àn 镞z ú 眄mi àn 视sh ì 觊j ì觎y ú 僭ji àn 越yu è 呦y ōu 呦y ōu 鹿l ù鸣m íng醍t í醐h ú灌gu àn 顶d ǐng 蛏ch ēng 子z ǐ 束sh ù脩xiu 郓y ùn 城ch éng踆c ūn 乌w ū中国汉字听写大会所有词语书写的文明传递民族的未雨绸缪(第五期)1凭证píng zhèng 2吝啬lìn sè3坍塌tān tā4拨浪鼓bōlang gǔ5闰年rùn nián 6胖墩墩pàng dūn dūn 7荆轲 Jīng Kē8 荠菜jìcài 9诅咒zǔzhòu10 感激涕零gǎn jītìlíng 11 钝器dùn qì12缅甸MiǎnDiàn13 拼凑pīn còu 14 牙龈yáyín 15 清冽qīng liè16 晕厥yūn jué17 抑郁yìyù18亦步亦趋yìbùyìqū19 橄榄gǎn lǎn 20 水泵shuǐbèng 21 嗅觉xiùjué22 众口铄金zhòng kǒu shuòjīn 23 日薄西山rìbóxīshān24 冰激凌bīng jīlíng 25 斑鸠bān jiū26 炙手可热zhìshǒu kěrè27 轻佻qīng tiāo28 纽扣niǔkòu 29 寅吃卯粮yín chīmǎo liáng30 愁肠百结chóu cháng bǎi jié31 挟持/胁持 xiéchí32 钙化gài huà33 秤砣chèng tuó34 扫帚sào zhou35 琵琶pípa 36 窃据要津qièjùyào jīn37 宁缺毋滥nìng quēwúlàn 38 纨绔子弟wán kùzǐdì39 涣散huàn sàn 40 黄芪huáng qí41 腱鞘炎jiàn qiào yán 42 凌霄花líng xiāo huā43 改锥gǎi zhuī44 品脱pǐn tuō45 浑浑噩噩hún hún èè46 崔嵬cuīwéi47 油渍yóu zì48 疖子jiēzi 49 揣度chuǎi duó50嗲声嗲气diǎshēng diǎqì51 荏苒rěn rǎn52自刎 zìwěn 53 苋菜xiàn cài 54 吞噬tūn shì55虔诚 qián chéng 56 瑕不掩瑜xiábùyǎn yú57阻尼 zǔní58 上颚/上腭 shàng è59 岑寂cén jì60僳僳族LìSùZú61 盥洗室guàn xǐshì62马褂 mǎguǎ63 自怨自艾zìyuàn zìyì64蟠桃 pán táo 65 镌刻juān kè66 诳语kuáng yǔ67搪瓷 táng cí68 蕨类植物juélèi zhíwù69烤馕 kǎo náng 70 社稷shèjì71 滹沱河HūTuóHé中国汉字听写大会所有词语书写的文明传递民族的未雨绸缪(第六期)1 意蕴yìyùn2 扼腕èwàn3 瑰宝guībǎo4 浑天仪hún tiān yí5 蚯蚓qiūyǐn6 密密匝匝mìmi zāzā7 金銮殿jīn luán diàn8 兆赫zhào hè9 门槛/门坎 mén kǎn 10 阡陌qiān mò11 楔形文字xiēxíng wén zì12诙谐huīxié13洗漱xǐsh ù14 斑驳陆离bān bólùlí15 臼齿jiùchǐ16肱骨 gōng gǔ17 番石榴fān shíliu 18 座头鲸zuòtóu jīng19 阑尾炎lán wěi yán 20 糍粑cíbā21触类旁通chùlèi páng tōng 22 告罄gào qìng23 蓦然回首mòrán huíshǒu 24 跷跷板qiāo qiāo bǎn25 羌笛qiāng dí26 考妣kǎo bǐ27 蒸馏水zhēng liúshuǐ28 煞有介事shàyǒu jièshì29怪癖guài pǐ30 岐黄qíhuáng31 耳蜗ěr wō32 遴选lín xuǎn 33 消弭xiāo mǐ34 怂恿sǒng yǒng 35犹豫不决yóu yùbùjué36腈纶jīng lún 37 卿卿我我qīng qīng wǒwǒ38 滑熘huáliū39 阑珊lán shān 40 舍利子shèlìzǐ41 蹙额cùé42 螟蛉míng líng 43铩羽而归shāyǔér guī44 癔症yìzhèng 45 木铎mùduó46 嘎达梅林GāDáMéi Lín 47 瘐毙yǔbì48 胱氨酸guāng ān suān 49 箪食瓢饮dān shípiáo yǐn50 沉疴chén kē51 裙裾qún jū52 廉颇Lián Pō53 蔺相如Lìn Xiàng Rú54 邋遢lāta 55 鞑靼DáD á56 鳏寡孤独guān guǎgūdú57 兖州Yǎn Zhōu58 翁同龢Wēng Tóng Hé59 齑粉jīfěn。
汉字听写材料
挨揍(ái zîu) 遭到重打或战场上吃败仗。
安慰(ān wâi ) 安顿抚慰。
用欢娱、希望、保证以及同情心减轻、安抚或鼓励。
黯淡(àn dàn ) 阴沉;昏暗。
比喻没有希望,不美好。
遨游(áo yïu) 游乐;嬉游。
懊悔(ào huǐ)对所做的事情感到后悔;因过错而自恨;做错了事或说错了话,心里自恨不该这样。
词组:懊悔不已,懊悔莫及。
霸王别姬(bà wáng biã jī) 姬:指西楚霸王项羽的宠妾虞姬。
形容英雄末路的悲壮情景。
现多比喻独断专行,脱离群众,最终垮台。
白倮人(bái luǒ rãn ) 白倮人为彝族支系,分布在云南省文山州东南部,历史文化悠久,没有文字,但有自己的语言。
斑驳(bān bï) 一种颜色中杂有别种颜色,花花搭搭的。
包裹(bāo ɡuǒ) 包扎成件的包儿。
保障(bǎo zhànɡ) 作为社会成员之间的某种意义上的交互动态的有限支撑和支持。
爆发(bào fā) 有火药或爆炸物的物件,因爆炸而破裂飞散;突然发作;突然发生。
贝雷帽(bâi lãi mào) 一种无檐软质制式军帽,通常作为一些国家军队的别动队、特种部队和空降部队的人员标志。
贝雷帽具有便于折叠、不怕挤压、容易携带、美观等优点。
比萨(bǐ sà) 又作披萨饼、匹萨,是一种发源于意大利的食品。
敝帚自珍(bì zhǒu zì zhēn) 敝帚自珍,把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。
比喻东西虽然不好,自己却十分珍惜。
敝:破旧。
珍:贵重爱惜。
编辑(biān jí) 收集资料,整理成书;采集串连。
便士(biàn shì) 英国货币辅币单位。
类似于中国的“分”。
别出心裁(biã chū xīn cái) 另有一种构思或设计。
汉字听写资料【范本模板】
1、鼓舞gǔwǔ强调某一具体事物,或品德、精神对人的积极影响。
1、坪坝píng bà 方言中指平坦的场地。
多用于地名。
2、蝴蝶hú dié 昆虫中的一类.4、摇晃yáohuàng 摇摆,晃动。
5、辫子biàn zi 辫子是将成束的头发编织而成的发型。
6、蜜蜂mì fēng 是一种会飞行的群居昆虫,属膜翅目、蜜蜂科。
7、躲避duǒbì①故意离开或隐蔽起来,使人看不见。
②离开对自己不利的事物。
8、秦岭qín lǐng 横贯中国中部的东西走向山脉。
9、磨坊mò fáng 亦作“磨房”,磨面粉等的作坊,安装有能将谷物磨成面粉的机器的厂房。
10、妨碍fángài 干扰、阻碍,使事情不能顺利进行。
11、菠萝bō luó 菠萝是一种原产南美洲巴西、巴拉圭的亚马孙河流域一带的热带水果。
12、娇嫩jiāo nèn 柔嫩;嫩弱;娇柔。
13、拜望bài wàng (敬辞)探望。
14、苏醒sū xǐng 从昏迷中清醒过来,唤醒;使觉醒,苏醒过来;恢复知觉;醒悟过来;停止胡闹,恢复理性。
【四年级汉字听写内容】(共50个词语)1、笑盈盈xiào yíng yíng:形容满面笑容的样子。
2、熬汤āo tāng : 用微火炖。
3、穿梭chuān suō :像织布的梭子来回活动,形容来往频繁。
4、人迹罕至rén jì hǎn zhì:很少有人到过,形容荒凉偏僻。
5、肇事zhào shì :引起事故;闹事。
6、屏息凝视bǐng xī níng shì :忍住呼吸,全神贯注地注视着.7、奚落xī luò :用尖刻的话诉说别人的短处,使人难堪,讥讽,嘲笑.8、蜿蜒wān yán :蛇类爬行的样子;(山脉、河流、道路等)弯弯曲曲地延伸的样子。
人教版部编教材一年级语文上册一年级生字词听写材料
一年级语文上册听写材料yīèr sān shànɡ识字2 :一二三上kǒu mùěr mù shǒu识字3 :口目耳目手rì tián hé shànɡ huǒ识字4 :日田禾上火chónɡ yun huǒ shān识字5 :虫云火山bā shí园地一:八十默写1:声母表(52)默写2:韵母表(52)默写3:整体认读音节表(52)lái le rìzi chónɡ zi rén kǒu rén shǒu dà rén 课文1 :来了日子虫子人口人手大人rì yuèér zi kǒu tóu shān tóu shān lǐ课文2:日月儿子口头山头山里kě kǒu dōnɡ xī xī fēnɡ课文3:可口东西西风tiān shànɡ sì tiān kě shì课文4:天上四天可是nǚ rén nǚér kāi kǒu kāi huǒ园地四:女人女儿开口开火shuǐ tián dà shuǐ shànɡ qù shànɡ lái bú shì识字6:水田大水上去上来不是xiǎo shǒu xiǎo shān shǎo xiǎo niú shuǐ niú识字7:小手小山少小牛水牛shuǐɡuǒ xiǎo niǎo水果小鸟zǎo shànɡ shū shànɡ dāo kǒu dà dāo chǐ zi 识字8:早上书上刀口大刀尺子běn lái shū běn本来书本mù tóu shān lín shuǐ tǔ rén lì dà lì识字9:木头山林水土人力大力xiǎo xīn kāi xīn小心开心zhōnɡ xīn shuǐ zhōnɡ wǔ lì zhènɡ zhènɡ zhōnɡ识字10:中心水中五立正正中zhènɡ zài hòu tiān hòu lái wǒ hǎo rén课文5:正在后天后来我好人chánɡ bǐ yi bǐ dà bā huǒ bǎ bǎ shǒu课文6:长比一比大巴火把把手xià shān xià qùɡè zǐ xià yǔ yǔ shuǐ wǒ mēn 课文7:下山下去个子下雨雨水我们wèn hǎo yǒu lì yǒu rén bàn tiān cónɡ lái nǐ mēn 课文8:问好有力有人半天从来你们tiān cái rén cái mínɡ tiān tónɡ xīn tónɡ xué课文9:天才人才明天同心同学xué wèn学问zì cónɡ zì jǐ shànɡ yī dà yī课文10:自从自己上衣大衣bái yún mínɡ bái wǒ de nǐ de yòu hé hǎo 课文11:白云明白我的你的又和好zhú lín zhú zi yuè yá mǎ shànɡ yǒu yònɡ课文12:竹林竹子月牙马上有用yònɡ lì jǐ tiān用力几天yī zhī shí tóu duō shǎo chū kǒu课文13:一只石头多少出口duì shǒu mā mɑ quán tiān huí lái huí tóu 课文14:对手妈妈全天回来回头ɡōnɡ rén mùɡōnɡɡōnɡ chǎnɡ园地八:工人木工工厂。
汉字听写训练资料二(央视首届中国汉字听写大会听写词语)
2013年08月09日第二期学习指导1、为了增加此试卷的利用率,请另找答题卡,最好做在作业本上。
2、测试前把左面的答案折起来,以免无意中瞟到答案。
3、完成后认真评改,不仅要评判正确的个数,而且要认真改正错误,为下一次测试做好准备。
4、认真分析错误的原因,是专业名词不明白意义,还是已有接触想不起来,并有针对性地改进方法,提高学习效率。
学习效率遭遇瓶颈,就是方法反省之时,一定要善用此机,改进学习方法。
5、一遍一遍完成,每完成一遍,都要做好正确数和耗时分钟的统计,感受正确个数的增加和耗时的减少带来的成就感。
对于恒心训练,这个最重要了,一定认真完成。
学习记录第一遍:正确个耗时分钟第二遍:正确个耗时分钟第三遍:正确个耗时分钟第四遍:正确个耗时分钟1蜈蚣wú gōng 陆生节肢动物,身体由许多体节组成,每一节上均长有步足,故为多足生物。
它们行动迅速,具攻击性。
2破绽pò zhàn(1)衣服被靴帽等划破的裂缝(2)开裂(3)比喻事情或说话的漏洞(4)指在做某种事上露出的弱点。
3驿站yì zhàn 古代供传递宫府文书和军事情报的人或来往官员途中食宿,换马的场所。
4矫健jiǎo jiàn强壮有力;英勇威武,步伐有力。
5焦炭jiāo tàn炼焦物料在隔绝空气的高温炭化室内经过热解、缩聚、固化、收缩等复杂的物理化学过程而获得的固体炭质材料。
6涉密shè mì 跟机密事物有关。
7耳熟能详ěr shú néng xiáng 指听得多了,能够说得很清楚、很详细。
8隔膜gé mó(1)体腔内或者贝壳内的较硬分隔(2)人身方面,尤其是感情或道德方面的分隔或缺少牵连;没有亲密感或亲切感(3)不通晓;外行。
9造次zào cì 匆忙、仓促、鲁莽的意思。
10青涩qīng sè 原指果实尚未成熟,现在多用来形容人不成熟。
七年级上册汉字听写材料
七年级上册5 秋天的怀念1、瘫痪(tān huàn):由于神经机能发生障碍,身体一部分完全或不完全地丧失活动能力。
2、暴怒(bào nù):大怒。
狂暴的和不受控制的愤怒,常伴有狂骂。
3、沉寂(chén jì):非常寂静。
4、侍弄(shì nòng):经营照管(庄稼、家禽、家畜)。
5、捶打(chuídǎ):用拳头或器物撞击物体。
6、憔悴(qiáo cuì):形容人瘦弱,面色不好。
7、央求(yāng qiú):恳求;乞求。
请求别人宽恕自己的错误。
8、絮絮叨叨(xùxùdāo dāo):①形容说话啰嗦,唠叨。
②形容说话连续不断。
9、诀别(juébié):不再相见的离别。
10、淡雅(dàn yǎ):素净雅致;素淡典雅。
11、高洁(gāo jié):高尚纯洁。
12、烂漫(làn màn):①颜色鲜艳而美丽。
②坦率自然,毫不做作。
13、翻来覆去(fān lái fùqù):形容一次又一次。
也形容来回翻动身体。
14、喜出望外(xǐchūwàng wài):遇上出乎意料的喜事而感到特别高兴。
6 散步1、信服(xìn fú):相信(并)佩服。
2、嫩芽(nèn yá):嫩绿的枝芽,形容刚出生而柔弱的生命。
3、霎时(shà shí)极短的时间。
4、拆散(chāi sàn )【词义】分开。
5、委屈(wěi qu )【词义】受到不应有的指责或待遇,心里难过。
6、水波粼粼(shuǐ bō lín lín):形容水面明净。
7、各得其所(gè dé qí suǒ):指每个人或事物都得到合适的安排。
汉字听写材料
“听写中国字,共筑中国梦”汉字听写比赛材料键盘宽带聊天室网络影像鼠标存储器局域网浏览器故障蓄电池螺线管编程钳工錾子螺纹机械电焊舞蹈弹琴五线谱钢琴琵琶绘画素描支票撤销汇兑网银记账凭证营销采购证券交易出纳员岗位海港津贴竞选总裁薪酬申请启示歧视烹调师摄影师锅炉工保健师餐饮娱乐油漆工挖掘机傣族彝族羌族侗族避暑山庄泰山九寨沟白洋淀趵突泉蒜苗韭菜生姜辣椒莲藕金针菇茄子莴笋豌豆芽哈密瓜葡萄金橘荔枝枇杷猕猴桃菠萝香蕉文曲星彩虹裤子衬衫裙子地毯扣篮踢毽子喇叭花罂粟玫瑰花海棠花缝纫机牙膏香皂骆驼海豹舰艇咳嗽坦克瞻仰赡养俯瞰嚎叫魁首名列前茅春光明媚寒风凛冽目瞪口呆摩肩接踵鹤立鸡群莺歌燕舞一言九鼎五彩缤纷九霄云外绿意盎然千姿百态不胜枚举琳琅满目瞬息万变与世长辞身材魁梧西装革履嚎啕大哭惊慌失措怒发冲冠黯然神伤蹑手蹑脚栩栩如生白雪皑皑迫在眉睫众志成城雷厉风行气势磅礴叹为观止壮志凌云铿锵有力光明磊落力挽狂澜博览群书鹏程万里凤毛麟角络绎不绝废寝忘食出类拔萃才华横溢美妙绝伦风光绮丽腾云驾雾滂沱大雨胜券在握再接再厉侃侃而谈抑扬顿挫负荆请罪卧薪尝胆铁杵成针凤毛麟角神采奕奕搭窝筑巢天壤之别靴子戒指手镯铂金面膜沐浴露化妆耐克相框防辐射纸尿裤膨化食品普洱茶美瞳装订机一沓纸dá一幢zhuàng 大厦shà门槛kǎn 小篆zhuàn 干涸hã广袤mào 女娲wü内讧hîng 木屐jÿ气馁nþi 水浒hǔ跻身jÿ长颈鹿jǐng 东莞guǎn 凹陷üo 发酵jiào 夯实hüng 玄奘zàng 哪吒nãzhü屏风píng 拮据jiãjū毗邻pí玷污diàn 皈依guÿ砖坯pÿ浩淼miǎo 倔强jiàng 倩影qiàn 家畜chù晁盖cháo 袅娜nuï秘鲁bì租赁lìn 窈窕yǎo 脑髓suǐ莅临lì尴尬gün 弹劾hã入殓liàn 酗酒xù堤防dÿ棺椁guǒ绿林lù不瘟不火 w ýn 引吭高歌 h áng 气喘吁吁 x ū 风声鹤唳 l ì 风流倜傥 t ì 东施效颦 p ín 奴颜婢膝 b ì 未雨绸缪 m ïu 生拉硬拽 zhu ài 刚愎自用 b ì 如丧考妣 b ǐ 瓜葛 g ã 轧钢 zh á 休憩 q ì 伉俪 k àng 凫水 f ú 压轴 zh îu 吐蕃 b ō 执拗 ni ù 百舸 g þ 阴霾 m ái 针砭 bi ün 佣金 y îng 妊娠 sh ýn 妩媚 w ǔ 忤逆 w ǔ 杜撰 zhu àn 纰漏 p ÿ 豆豉 ch ǐ 佝偻 g ōu 佯攻 y áng 咀嚼 ju ã 咖喱 g ül í 奇葩 p ü 怂恿 s ǒng 驾驭 y ù 拈阄 ni ünji ū 狙击 j ū 疟疾 n ûâji 青睐 l ài 戕害 qi üng 一气呵成 h ý 一抔黄土 p ïu 大肆渲染 xu àn 岌岌可危 j í 扪心自问 m ãn 杀一儆百 j ǐng 纨绔子弟 k ù 负隅顽抗 y ú 忐忑不安 t ǎnt â 良莠不齐 y ǒu 阿弥陀佛 ý 饮鸩止渴 zh ân 相形见绌 ch ù 面面相觑 q ù 桀骜不驯 x ùn 姹紫嫣红 ch à 茕茕孑立 qi ïng 居心叵测 p ǒ 命运多舛 chu ǎn 海市蜃楼 sh ân 荼毒生灵 t ú 莘莘学子 sh ýn 载歌载舞 z ài 偃旗息鼓 y ǎn 绮丽多彩 q ǐ 瞠目结舌 ch ýng 提纲挈领 qi â 揠苗助长 y à 摇曳多姿 y â 溘然长逝 k â 豪放不羁 j ÿ 铤而走险 t ǐng 贬谪 zh ã 青蒿 h üo 桎梏 g ù 桑梓 z ǐ 殷红 y ün 斑蝥 m áo 麻痹 b ì 亵渎 xi â 腌臜 ü 谥号 sh ì 剽窃 pi üo 嗜好 sh ì 媲美 p ì 嫔妃 p ín 畸形 j ÿ 滑稽 j ÿ 脚踝 hu ái 隽永 ju àn 郫县 p í 觊觎 y ú 缜密 zh þn 肄业 y ì 酩酊 d ǐng 肇事 zh ào 邂逅 xi â 赝品 y àn 濒临 b ÿn 盥洗 gu àn 磕绊 k ý 璀璨 cu ǐ 羹匙 ch í 龋齿 q ǔ 醪酒 l áo 邋遢 l üt ü螺旋 荒僻 猖ch üng 獗ju ã懒惰 俨然 惶hu áng 悚s ǒng 奇葩 狼藉 敷衍 窘迫 筹划 害臊厄运 隐瞒 狡黠xi á 漠然 蜿蜒 惆怅 颓废 潇洒 淡泊 萎缩 杜撰 飘逸分娩 轻佻 洁癖 勒令 编纂zu ǎn启事 招聘 尴尬 迤逦 溺爱 凋零 领略 细腻 衰弱 蟋蟀 悠闲 橄榄 萧索 颓废 譬如 拙劣 眉黛 含蓄 花蕊 朦胧 鸳鸯 雕塑 渊博 索取 克隆 暧昧 内涵 尴尬 虚拟 机械 摧毁 扼要 述职 签订 协议 履行 违约 署名 聘任 报酬 推销 疙瘩 凝神 熨斗 娇媚 帷幕 请柬 耐烦 陶醉 端详 契约 油腻 胳膊 誊写 伺候 窟窿 敲诈 辞退 弥补 联络 怜悯 恻隐 豁免 卑贱 喉咙 祈祷 签署 丧失 基督 饶恕 辜负 殷勤 峥嵘 炫耀 慰藉 霹雳 深邃 枭雄 犹豫欣赏 攫ju ã住 雕像 烘托 发掘 偶然 洋溢 魅力 丧失 往昔 竭力 媒介思索 哽g þng 咽y â寂寞 忧郁 沐浴 卑微 涅ni â槃p án 闲暇 静谧 喇l ǎ嘛m a 怪诞 咒语 赋予 迷惘 虔诚 祈愿 参差 阡qi ün 陌m î 巡视 浸润 羡慕 嫉j í妒d ù崎岖 徘徊萦绕 轩辕 晨曦 循环 坚韧 譬如 黏膜 扼杀 翱翔 憔悴 修葺 伶l íng 俜p ÿng磐石 婀娜 踯zh í躅zh ú彷徨 霹雳 霓裳 恭敬 搭讪 惦记 憎恶 辩护 祈祷纯粹 噩梦 难堪 恐怖 嚣张 嘈杂 诅咒 弹簧 怜悯m ǐn坎肩 梦魇 窒息 辉煌 嬴政 迁徙 窥视 贿赂 诸侯 喜滋滋 光秃秃 摄氏度 高利贷瘦骨嶙峋 含辛茹苦 绞尽脑汁 大雨滂沱 司空见惯 毛骨悚s ǒng然 万头攒动陈年旧酿 过江如鲫 万籁无声 庸人自扰 逆来顺受 黯然失色 越俎代庖 敛声屏气 豁然开朗 蒸蒸日上 穿凿附会 面面相觑 叹为观止 鸦雀无声惊惶失措 熙熙攘攘 万恶不赦 倾家荡产 出神入化 矫揉造作 毋w ú庸y ōng 赘zhu ì言y án标新立异 不可思议 一览无余 销魂勾魄 倒人胃口 顺理成章 迥然不同 精美绝伦 凹凸不平 朝云暮雨 惊心动魄 肝肠寸断 呆若木鸡 万念俱寂 扑朔迷离 姗姗来迟 明察秋毫 瞬息万变 截然不同 络绎不绝 藕断丝连 半身不遂 安然无恙 理屈词穷 相濡以沫 休戚相关 不胫而走 安之若素 飞扬跋扈 纵横捭阖 并行不悖 按部就班 不寒而栗 博闻强识 别出心裁 不落窠臼 相(xi üng )得益彰 屡见不鲜(xi ün )为(w âi )虎作伥 前仆(p ú)后继 宁(n ìng )缺毋滥 曲高和(h â)寡 强(qi áng )弩之末 茅塞(s â)顿开泥(n ǐ)古不化 数(sh ǔ)典忘祖 呱呱(g ū)坠地 一曝(p ù)十寒虚与委蛇(w ýi y í) 病入膏肓(hu üng ) 封妻荫(y ìn )子 卑鄙龌龊(w î chu î) 步履蹒(p án )跚负隅(y ú)顽抗 戛(ji á)然而止 功亏一篑(ku ì)长吁(x ū)短叹 股肱(g ōng )之臣 鬼鬼祟祟(su ì) 吹毛求疵(c ÿ) 舐(sh ì)犊情深身陷囹圄(l íng y ǔ) 麻痹(b ì)大意 噤(j ìn )若寒蝉 怏怏(y àng )不乐 一丘之貉(h ã) 一蹴(c ù)而就 沆瀣(h àng xi â)一气 沁(q ìn )人心脾 暴殄(ti ǎn )天物 草菅(ji ün )人命 脍(ku ài )炙人口 如火如荼(t ú) 韬(t üo )光养晦 色厉内荏(r þn ) 恬(ti án )不知耻 甘之如饴(y í) 鹬(y ù)蚌相争 一蹶(ju ã)不振 同仇敌忾(k ài ) 垂涎(xi án )三尺梧桐wú tong 光绪Guāng Xù 秋毫无犯qiū háo wú fàn 间歇jiàn xiē味同嚼蜡wèi tóng jiáo là陡峭dǒu qiào 荷尔蒙hé ěr méng猢狲hú sūn恃才傲物shì cái ào wù秃鹫tū jiù癞蛤蟆lài há ma 惴惴不安zhuìzhuì bù ān 髋关节kuān guān jié繁文缛节fán wén rù jié裘皮qiú pí沟壑gōu hè日臻完善rì zhēn wán shàn矫揉造作jiǎo rïu zào zuî分道扬镳fēn dào yáng biāo 暴殄天物bào tiǎn tiün wù拾掇shí duo瓮中捉鳖wèng zhōng zhuō biē驽马nǔmǎ枭首示众xiüo shǒu shìzhîng 襁褓qiǎng bǎo 核苷酸hé gān suān摩羯座mó jié zuò陀螺tuó luó桀纣Jié Zhòu 貔貅pí xiū汗水涔涔hàn shuǐcãn cãn 万目睚眦wàn mù yá zì郫县豆瓣Pí Xiàn Dòu Bàn 矫健jiǎo jiàn 隔膜gé mó青涩qīng sè方兴未艾fāng xīng wèi ài诧异chàyì反刍fǎn chú沉湎chãn miǎn 捉襟见肘zhuōjÿn jiàn zhǒu 萧瑟xiāo sè怄气îu qì椭圆tuǒyuán 通牒tōng dié辍学chuò揉搓róu cuo 端倪duān ní尔虞我诈þr yúwǒzhà禁锢jìn gù凋敝diāo bì造诣zào yì天赋异禀tiün fùyìbǐng跋扈bá hù蚩尤Chī Yóu日冕rìmiǎn插科打诨chükýdǎhùn 妖孽yāo niè湿疹shī zhěn范畴fàn chóu中流砥柱zhōng liúdǐzhù疑窦丛生yí dòu cóng shēng杀手锏shüshǒu jiǎn淄博Zī Bó虫豸chóng zhì瞿塘峡Qú Táng Xiá趔趄liè qie穷兵黩武qiïng bÿng dúwǔ喷嚏pēn tì遒劲qiú jìng 藿香huò xiāng商榷shāng què居心叵测jūxÿn pǒcâ白垩纪bái è jì苜蓿mù xu顶礼膜拜dǐng lǐmïbài 阴霾yīn mái蹴鞠cù jū熠熠生辉yì yì shēng huī户枢不蠹hùshū bù dù按图索骥àn túsuǒjì煽情shān qíng乾坤qián kūn 扭捏niǔnie 推卸tuī xiè眼花缭乱yǎn huüliáo luà昙花一现tán huā yī xiàn电饭煲diàn fàn bāo虱子shī zi炭疽杆菌tàn jūgǎn jūn 镍币niè bì诡谲guǐjuã茱萸zhū yú赳赳武夫jiūjiūwǔfū醍醐灌顶tíhúguàn dǐng。
小学汉字听写大赛题库
小学汉字听写大赛题库小学汉字听写大赛题库随着电子技术的飞速发展,在“提笔忘字”现象越发严重的今天,该节目寓意唤醒更多的人对文字基本功的掌握和对汉字文化的学习。
下面是店铺整理的小学汉字听写大赛题库,欢迎大家参加!小学汉字听写大赛题库1一级题(50道)1、瞬间2、衔接3、镶嵌4、瘫痪5、淤泥6、瓦砾7、栖息8、嫌弃9、虐待10、藤蔓11、细腻12、融化13、缝隙13、蜿蜒 14、羡慕15、肃穆16、嫉妒17、庸俗18、膝盖19、暂时20、啄食21、隔离22、喧嚷23、晌午24、磨坊25、鹭鸶26、蜥蜴27、酝酿28、驿站29、饶恕30、殒命31、紫檀 32、意蕴33、鱼鳍34、慰藉35、斟酌36、萦绕 37、黏稠38、颓唐39、绵亘40、笨拙41、万籁俱寂42、惟妙惟肖 43、时光荏苒44、相得益彰45、捉襟见肘46、惴惴不安47、昙花一现48、庸庸碌碌49、销声匿迹 50、揠苗助长二级题(50道)1、睿智2、纤毫3、斟酌4、行囊5、胚胎6、跌宕7、蛰伏8、绵亘9、窈窕10、尘嚣11、商贾12、坍塌13、巷道14、繁衍15、懿旨16、藐视17、谬误18、撵走19、霹雳20、引擎21、瓜瓤22、被褥23、嗜好24、犀牛25、酗酒26、鸳鸯27、舆论28、狰狞29、姊妹30、榻榻米31、癞蛤蟆32、销声匿迹33、黔驴技穷34、釜底抽薪35、废寝忘食36、琼浆玉液37、无稽之谈 38、铤而走险 39、满腹经纶40、相得益彰 41、郑人买履 42、人头攒动43、熠熠生辉44、每况愈下 45、买椟还珠 46、楔形文字47、瓮中捉鳖48、探囊取物49、戳脊梁骨 50、蓬荜生辉三级题(100道)1、玉玺2、曼陀罗 3.文殊兰 4、坦桑尼亚 5、疟疾6、咋舌7、鬃毛8、商榷9、阴霾10、饕餮11、崴脚 12、竹篾13、锱铢必较14、缜密15、打烊16、越俎代庖17、反刍18、沉湎19、怄气20、端倪21、尔虞我诈22、凋敝23、跋扈24、桔梗25、皴裂26、天赋异禀27、火铳28、嵇康29、攫取30、恃才傲物31、腭裂32、秃鹫33、髋关节34、裘皮35、沟壑36、日臻完善37、矫揉造作38、镪水39、分道扬镳40、攥拳头 41、瓮中捉鳖 42、驽马43、襁褓44、核苷酸45、汗水涔涔46、荆轲47、荠菜48、感激涕零49、牙龈50、晕厥51、轻佻52、宁缺毋滥53、纨绔子弟 54、浑浑噩噩55、嗲声嗲气 56、自刎 57、吞噬58、盥洗室59、社稷60、滹沱河 61、煽情 62、硌牙 63、日珥 64、美轮美奂65、嘎嘣脆 66、璞玉 67、自惭形秽68、趔趄69、喷嚏70、居心叵测71、白垩纪72、苜蓿73、顶礼膜拜 74、犟嘴75、诙谐76、阡陌77、怂恿78、廉颇79、邋遢80、阑尾炎81、跷跷板82、闭门羹83、鳞次栉比84、砒霜85、潸然泪下86、纰漏87、奚落88、搭讪89、豆蔻90、柴扉91、众目睽睽92、鳕鱼93、耄耋之年94、东施效颦 95、旖旎 96、兀兀穷年97、丘壑98、箴言99、弹劾100、懵懂小学汉字听写大赛题库21、小心翼翼:形容谨慎小心,一点不敢疏忽。
汉字听写参考内容1
汉字听写内容参考1 集腋成裘jíyèchéng qiú狐狸腋下的皮毛虽小,但聚集起来就能制成皮衣。
比喻积少成多。
2 危如累卵wēi rúlěi luǎn比喻形势非常危险,如同堆起来的蛋,随时都有塌下打碎的可能。
3 蹿红cuān hóng迅速走红。
4奚落xīluò用尖酸刻薄的话揭人短处,使人难堪。
5逻辑luójí辨证关系。
6 刮痧guāshā是中国传统的自然疗法之一,它是以中医皮部理论为基础,用牛角、玉石等工具在皮肤相关部位刮拭,以达到疏通经络、活血化瘀之目的。
7 鳕鱼xuěyú是全世界年捕捞量最大的鱼类之一,是具有重要的食用和经济价值。
8 芦笙lúshēng为西南地区苗、瑶、侗等民族的簧管乐器。
9 羸弱léi ruò瘦弱,虚弱,衰弱,软弱,柔弱,薄弱,单薄。
10 豇豆jiāng dòu俗称角豆、姜豆、带豆。
豇豆分为长豇豆和饭豇两种。
11 荸荠bí qi 为多年生浅水性草本植物。
12 锒铛入狱láng dāng rùyù锒铛:铁索链;用铁链锁起来,投入监狱。
13 莞尔一笑wǎněr yīxiào微笑的样子,微微一笑。
[14搭讪dāshàn即主动和陌生人交流。
15 甘霖gān lín久旱后下的雨;即时雨。
16 怙恶不悛hùèbùquān怙:依靠,坚持。
悛:悔改,改过。
坚持作恶,不肯悔改。
亦作“讳恶不悛”、“怙恶不改”。
17始作俑者shǐzuòyǒng zhě俑:古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。
开始制作俑的人。
比喻首先做某件坏事的人。
18肇事zhào shì引起事故;闹事。
19 髭须zīxū嘴周围的胡子,其中,“髭”的意思是:嘴上边的胡子。
2021年小学汉字听写大赛题库
五年级中文听写大赛试题拐杖(一种辅助行走简朴器械, 普通是一根木制或金属棍子。
明媚(明丽景色纺织(纺纱与织布总称。
捕获(捉;捉住某人或动物使其落入自己手中。
协调(和谐一致;配合得当。
烦恼(可以作为名词, 指令人不顺心或不畅快人或事;也可以是一种形容词, 指不顺心不畅快, 烦闷苦恼。
彻底(可形容深透、完全而无所遗留, 也可形容水清见底。
惩罚(表达惩戒;责罚;惩罚。
羞愧(1.因有缺陷﹑错误或未能尽责等而感到不安或羞耻。
2.感幸之词。
意为多谢﹑难得﹑侥幸。
骄傲(①自觉得了不起, 看不起别人, 骄傲自满。
②自豪:选取(指一种人要挑选什么, 要做出什么决定, 选用什么。
优雅(优美高雅。
教训(普通指当把事情做错了, 成果是失败和痛苦, 因此说得到了教训。
破碎(破成碎片准许(容许;允许粗壮(.粗大而结实眨眼(是一种迅速闭眼动作,惋惜(表达对某事感到同情、可惜。
源泉(①有源头水②比喻事物发生根源:描绘(画, 描写。
也说描画。
闪烁(1.光亮动摇不定,忽明忽暗。
2.物体忽隐忽现,变动不定。
3.显露,现出。
4.说话稍微露出一点想法,但不肯阐明确;光泽(光彩;光华。
文思敏捷(指写文章灵感和思路非常顺畅, 形容人文采出众, 思维开阔, 下笔就能成文。
桃李争妍(桃花李花竞相开放。
形容春光艳丽。
嫉恶如仇(指对坏人坏事犹如对仇敌同样憎恨。
相得益彰(指两个人或两件事物互相配合, 使双方能力、作用和好处能得到充分展示。
满腹经纶(经纶: 整顿过蚕丝, 引伸为人才学、本领。
形容人极有才干和智谋。
温文尔雅(温文: 态度温和, 有礼貌;尔雅: 文雅。
形容人态度温和, 举止文雅端庄。
鞠躬尽瘁(鞠躬: 弯着身子, 表达小心谨慎。
瘁: 过度劳累。
声色俱厉(声, 说话声音。
色, 脸色。
俱: 全, 都;厉: 严肃, 剧烈。
说话时声音和脸色都显得非常严肃。
浅尝辄止(辄, 就。
略微尝试一下就停止了。
指学习、研究不下功夫进一步钻研。
循规蹈矩(循, 依照。
21-30 50篇听写实战大演练(改)
21 The Bottled Water1.The bottled water used can be sourced from public water sources,/ and the purity and safety depend largely on the regulation of quality adopted within a country./2.The regulation conducted and recorded ensures that/ the bottled wa ter’s quality is safe./3.The label on the bo tt led water container or bottle a ccu rately reflects bottle contents,/or at least it is expec t ed to./4.In many dev e loping an d under-developed nations,/these standards are variable./5.This makes the safety of the bottled water controversial./6.There is no doubt about the convenience of bottled water relative to boiling./7.However,bottled water may provide a possibility to unsafe drinking water/only for those who can afford it./8.The sales of bottled water have surpassed the sales of all other drink s, except some soft drink s./9/And the bottled water companies make good money/even th o ugh the popularity of bottled water has been criticized by environmentalist, economists and care-takers and givers.22 Online Education1.Online education,or distance learning,has really taken on a life of its own in the past few tears./2.With the availability of the Internet,/it is becoming easier and easier to join one of the approved online colleges/and to get your degree online,/3.These colleges are spread out all over the world./4.If you are truly getting your education online/then you don’t have to be in the same city/as if you were getting your degree locally./5.You simply log into the classroom every day to get your assignments,/then you upload them in order to get your grade./6.There isn’t even a need to meet the teachers or other students/and you can do it at any time of the day./7.Therefore,it won’t interfere with your work schedule or your life i n general./8.And the great news is that employers are recognizing more and more that/an online education is a great way to go.23 Red Wolves1.Red wolves present a characteristic red colored fur / which is more obviousbehind the ears and in the neck and legs. / 2. Other than these parts, / the fur color of red wolves is brown with black shading in the back and tail. / 3. Their big ears help them overcome hot and humid climatic conditions. / 4. The average size of red wolves is 4 feet in length, 20 inches tall and weight about 45 to 80 pounds. / 5.Generally, red wolves attain sexual maturity at the age of 22 months; / however, there are some species that attain within 10 months. / 6. The breeding season of red wolves is during February and March / and their pregnancy period is about 2 months. / 7. Females give birth to about 1 to 10 children one time around March to April. / 8. The newly borns usually stay with their parents about two years, / after which, they spread around the wild. / 9. The lifespan of red wolves is around 7 or8 years in the wild / and about 15 years in captivity. (160 words)24 The Earth Day1. Our Planet Earth has so much to give us. /2. From the beautiful naturalhow many individuals actually respect this planet? / 4. April 22nd is known the world over as Earth Day. / 5. It is celebrated to create more awareness about our planet / and situations that we need to take care of / to ensure our Planet Earth is well loved and cared for. / 6. As things are, we need to celebrate it on one day / to remind us of the responsibilities we need to handle in the coming years. / 7. The importance of Planeting the issue s / such as global warming, energy (159 words)Passage 25Car Alarm System①Car alarm systems are basic ways to keep thieves away./②The first car alarm system was designed in 1896./③Nowadays every car is fitted with advanced electronic sound alarm system./④Though car alarm systems do not always stop the theft from happening but they do create troubles,/ which act as alarms for both the owner of the car and the thief./⑤There have been innumerable cases/ when in spite of the car alarm system being there,/ the vehicle has been stolen,/ because at times the car alarm system fails to understand what exactly is a car theft./⑥Experts are of the opinion that/ nowadays thefts occur in spite of the alarm system being there/ because nobody bothers much about it./⑦People do not pay attention because alarm systems sound/ even when there is a strong wind or a pet trying to interfere with the vehicle./⑧Moreover, thieves are designing newer ways to make new technologies that are being used failed.(160 words)Passage 26Domestic Violence and Abuse①Domestic abuse occurs when one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person./②An abuser doesn’t play fair./③He or she uses fear, guilt, and shame to wear you down and gain complete power over you./④He or she may threaten you, hurt you, or hurt those around you./⑤Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence./⑥Victims of domestic abuse or domestic violence may be men or women,/although women are more commonly victimized./⑦Except for the gender difference, domestic abuse doesn’t discriminate./⑧It happens within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and financial levels./⑨The abuse may occur during a relationship,/ while the couple is breaking up, or after the relationship has ended./⑩Despite what many peoplebelieve,/ domestic violence is not due to the abuser’s loss of control over his behavior./⑾Actually, violence is a deliberate choice made by the abuser/ in order to take control over his wife or partner.(165words)Passage 27Differences between Chinese and Western Eating HabitsThere are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits./2.Unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food,/in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares./3.If you are being treated by a Chinese host,/be prepared for a ton of food ./4.Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine/and will do their best to show their hospitality./5.And sometimes the Chinese hosts useyou feel uncomfortable with this,/you a polite thank-you and leave the food there./9.And you should never tap on your bowl with your chopsticks,/which can be very insulting to the host.Passage 28Water Pollution1.When toxic substances enter lakes, streams, rivers, oceans, and other water bodies,/they get dissolved or lie suspended in water or get deposited on the bed./2.This results in the pollution of water whereby the quality of the water deteriorates,/affecting aquatic ecosystems./3.Pollutants can also go down and affect the groundwater deposits./4.Water pollution has many sources./5.The most polluting of them are the city sewage and industrial waste discharged into the rivers./6.The facilities to treat waste water are not adequate in any city in India./7.Presently,only about 10% of the waste water generated is treated;/the rest is discharged as it is into our water bodies. Due to this, pollutants enter ground water, rivers and other water bodies./9.Such water, which ultimately ends up in our households,/is often highly polluted and carries bacteria./10.Agricultural run-off, or the waterfertilizers and pesticides.29 Listening SkillsCommunication with others involves learning, listening skills. / It is a good feeling when someone listen to you / when you’re talking to them. / It makes you feel like they care about you and what you are saying. / The same respect should be given to people that are speaking to you. / Controlling the conversation or interrupting constantly with your views or suggestions / is not listening to the other person. / Listening closely and then responding at the appropriate time makes aconversation. / Making comments at the correct time lets the speaker knowyou’re interested / and can help you stay centered on the conversatio n. / Asking good questions about the subject will show you want to know more about it. / Try not to ask too many questions with the word why. / People might not know the answer and won’t be able to respond to the question. / Always, let the person finish what they’re saying / before you talk about something else.30 MarketingMarketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, / pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, / and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. / It consists of advertising and promoting your product or service in order to sell it. / Your business produces goods and services. / Marketing is to let potential customers know what are valuable available for sale. / Sales, advertising, and public relations are essential component s of marketing / and each requires specialized skills and expertise. / While a small business may have only one person / performing all these functions under the marketing umbrella, / knowledge of each area is important to develop a focused effort. / A focus on what the customer wants and needs / is essential to successful marketing efforts. / This customer orientation should go hand-in-hand with the company’s objective of maintaining a profitable volume of sales. / Marketing is a creative process combining all of the activities needed to accomplish both of these objectives.。
汉字听写材料
魑魅魍魉 振聋发聩 疾首蹙额 纵横捭阖 饔飧不继 贝阙珠宫 嗷嗷待哺 绊马索 趵突泉 擎天柱 不辨菽麦 唱双簧 堡砦 情好款洽 绰绰有余 铜壶滴漏 嬖孽 伽倻琴 咄咄怪事 沸反盈天 被发文身 钩玄提要 海晏河清 皇天后土 夔门 敬谢不敏 强弓劲弩 腱鞘 同仇敌忾 兄弟阋墙 空首布 徇私枉法 廊庙器 装潢 犁庭扫穴
汉字书写 凋谢 携带 纠缠 黎明 祈祷 轮廓 荡漾 陈词滥调 暗香疏影 不咎既往 诧异 惬意 燎泡 铃铎 蓼蓝 姹紫嫣红 虎视眈眈 负荆请罪 不容置喙 弊车驽马 渲染 谴责 咀嚼 尴尬 不落窠臼 弄巧成拙 匪夷所思 沽名钓誉 蹉跎岁月 梅妻鹤子 驰骋 浩瀚
注音 diāo xiè xié dài jiū chán lí míng qí dǎo lún kuò dàng yàng chén cí làn diào àn xiāng shū yǐng bù jiù jì wǎng chà yì qiè yì liáopào líng duó liǎo lán chà zǐ yān hóng hǔ shì dān dān fù jīng qǐng zuì bù róng zhì huì bì chē nú mǎ xuàn rǎn qiǎn zé jǔ jué gān gà bù luò kē jiù
鞠躬 誊写 细腻 婀娜多姿 明眸皓齿 旖旎风光 阮囊羞涩 骨鲠在喉 碌碡 窨井 出粜 痄腮 嗳气 齑粉 薅草 璀璨夺目 掎角之势 睥睨一世 籀文 涟漪 鸸鹋 耒耜 锱铢必较 沆瀣一气 映雪囊萤 斗斛之禄 瓮牖绳枢 翻箱倒箧 薨殁 褫夺 蒜薹 颟顸 案牍之劳
jū gōng téng xiě xì nì ē nuó duō zī míng móu hào chǐ yǐ nǐ fēng guāng ruǎn náng xiū sè gǔ gěng zài hóu liù zhou yìn jǐng chū tiào zhàsāi ài qì jī fěn hāo cǎo cuǐ càn duó mù jǐ jiǎo zhī shì pì nì yī shì zhòuwén lián yī ér miáo lěi sì zī zhū bì jiào hàng xiè yī qì
北滩中学汉字听写大会材料
北滩中学汉字听写大会材料委屈:受到不应有的指责和待遇.心里难过.粼粼:形容波光.狼籍:乱七八糟的样子.惨淡:凄惨暗淡,不景气.赋闲:失业在家.颓唐:衰颓败落.触目伤怀:看到家庭败落的情况心里感到悲伤. 情郁于中:感情聚积因心里不得发泄.琐屑:细小而繁多的事.确凿:确实.轻捷:轻快.鉴赏:鉴别,欣赏.人迹罕至:少有人来.罕,希少.人声鼎沸:人声喧闹的意思.诧异:惊奇.朗润:明朗润泽.酝酿:各种气息在空气中象发酵似的,越来越浓. 卖弄:炫耀.宛转:形容声音圆润柔媚.舒活:舒展,活动.花枝招展:比喻姿态优美.绯红:鲜红.绯,红色.皎洁:月亮明亮洁白.兀自:径直.死不瞑目:形容不达目的决不罢休.精致:精巧细致.不屑:轻视认为不值得.虚妄:没有事实根据的.矜持:拘谨,拘束.凝重:庄重,不轻挑折服:信服.稍纵即逝:形容时间过得很快.忍俊不禁:忍不住笑.枕戈待旦:形容时刻警惕敌人,准备作战.无足挂齿:不值得一提.南辕北辙:比喻心里感受同现实状况是相反的.希冀:希望.相濡以沫:比喻同处困境,互相救助.熠熠:形容闪光发亮.料峭:形容微寒.婆娑:本意盘旋.形容树的枝叶茂盛,高低疏密有致. 殉职:为公务而牺牲生命.热忱:热情.忱,真实的情意.拈轻怕重:接受工作时拣轻松的,害怕繁重的.麻木不仁:指缺乏政治敏感和政治热情,对集体对人民的利益不关心.精益求精:好了还要求更好.益,更.见异思迁:看到别的事物就改变原来的主意.指不安心工作,事业心不强.迁,变动.鄙薄:轻视.不足道:不值得一提.仄仄:狭窄,倾斜.取义成仁:为了成全仁义不惜牺牲生命.蹒跚:腿脚不灵便,走路缓慢摇摆的样子.蓦地:突然.拘谨:言行过于谨慎,拘束.颀长:身材高.孔武有力:勇武而有力量.悉意:全心全意.翩然:形容动作轻快.孕育:用来比喻酝酿新事物.销声匿迹:消失声音,藏起形迹.俯首贴耳:形容非常驯服恭顺.怠惰:懒惰.情致:情趣兴致.描摹:用语言文字表示人或事物的形象,情状和特性.孤寂:孤独寂寞.少见多怪:由于见识少,遇见平常的事物都感到奇怪.涵养:蓄积并保持.恬静:安静.目不识丁:形容人不识字.饱学之士:指学识丰富的人.委实:实在.不胜枚举:例子很多,无法一一列出.胜,能够承担或承受. 雅俗共赏:文化高的人和文化低的人都能欣赏.无稽之谈:毫无根据的说法.稽,查考.可望而不可即:只能够望见而不可能接近.即,靠近,接触. 絮叨:翻来覆去地说.撺掇:从旁鼓动别人做某事.依稀:隐隐约约.宛转悠扬:形容笛声的曲折飘荡,优美动听.弥散:弥漫消散.漂渺:隐隐约约,若有若无.晦暗:昏暗,这里是迷惘,糊涂的意思.冗杂:繁杂.叹为观止:赞美看到的事物好到了极点.谐谑:滑稽而略带戏弄.粗犷:豪爽,直率.左右逢源:比喻做事情得心应手,怎样进行都很顺利. 丰赡:内容丰富.mXjiZk8jiFb5E2RGbCAP锐不可当:不可抵挡.业已:已经.路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索:修远,漫长.修.长. 座右铭:放在座位右边的用以自警的文字.淳朴:朴实,豁亮:宽敞明亮.陡峭:形容山势直上直下.修葺:修理房屋.葺,用茅草覆盖屋顶.修长:长.赫然:这里是很鲜明的意思.平素:平时.优遇:优待.摩挲:用手轻轻地摸了又摸.颓唐:精神不振作.抖擞:振作.恣情:放纵感情.不能自已:不能控制自己的感情.已,停止.获益匪浅:得到很多.匪,不.猝然:突然.心有灵犀一点通:比喻心相印,情意相通.出众:超出一般.中看:好看.中,合适.沸沸扬扬:活动纷繁,非常热闹的样子.怂恿:鼓动别人去做.怅然:不愉快.mXjiZk8jiFp1EanqFDPw自出心裁:出于自心的剪裁,创造,嶙岣:突兀的样子.惟妙惟肖:形容描绘得十分4.精妙逼真.肖,相似.肆虐:任意干残暴的事情.肆,任意地干.虐.残暴.丘墟:废墟.不毛之地:不长草木的地方.毛,指草木.葱茏:形容草木青翠茂盛.预兆:预先露出来的迹象.臭名昭著:形容坏名声尽人皆知.昭,显著.草莽:杂草,草丛.汗青:史册.流俗:指一般的风气.大儒:旧时指学问渊博的著名学者.装潢:器物或商品外表的装饰.运筹全局:对整个形势作全面的估计而制定策略,筹,筹划,想办法.根深蒂固:比喻根基深厚牢固,不可动摇. 孜孜不倦:勤奋努力,不知疲倦.汲取:吸取.汲,从下往上打水.创意:创造性的见解或意境.持之以恒:长久地坚持下去.恒,恒心.不言而喻:不用说就可以明白.喻,明白. 推敲:比喻斟酌字句,反复琢磨.锲而不舍:比喻有恒心,有毅力.锲,雕刻. 揆情度理:按照一般情理推测揣度.既然:已经.阴晦:阴沉昏暗.萧索:荒凉,冷落的意思.心绪:心情.谋食:谋生.无端:无缘无故.苏生:苏醒,重现.愕然:吃惊的样子.鄙夷:看不起.瑟索:身体因寒冷而蜷缩或发抖.惘然:心里好象失去了什么的样子.隔膜:彼此思想感情不相通.展转:同辗转.形容生活不安定,到处奔波.恣睢:放纵,凶暴.拮据:手头紧,经济状况不好.mXjiZk8jiFDXDiTa9E3d臆想:主观地想象祈愿:请求,希望.鸡埘:鸡窝.虔诚:恭敬而有诚意.留滞:停滞,不流通.襁褓:包裹婴儿的布或被.烂熳:烂漫.油光可鉴:可以当镜子照.鉴,原意是镜子,这里用作动词. 标致:漂亮.抑扬顿挫:形容声音高低转折,和谐悦耳.模胡:马虎不讲究.落弟:考试不及格.不逊:无礼.逊,谦逊.匿名:不具名或隐藏真名.介意:在意,放在心上.诘责:质问并责备.托辞:借口.凄然:形容悲伤难过的样子.适值:正好遇上.杳无消息:远得不见踪影.深恶痛疾:最厌恶最痛恨.视野:视力所及的范围.妙手偶得:文学素养深的人偶然间所得到的. 锤炼:反复推敲加以提炼.主宰:支配.坦荡如砥:平坦得像磨刀石.潜滋暗长:暗暗地生长.滋,生长.恹恹:精神不好,困倦的样子.旁逸斜出:逸,逃.参天:耸入高空.伟岸:魁伟,高大.纵横决荡:纵横驰骋,冲杀突击.秀颀:高.姹紫嫣红:形容颜色好看.姹.嫣,娇艳.矍铄:形容老年人很有精神.煦暖:温暖.天籁:自然界的声音.戛然而止:声音突然中断.格局:布置的格式.大抵:大概.阔绰:阔气.污人清白:毁坏人家的名誉.绽出:突露.君子固穷:君子能够安于贫困.固,安守.营生:谋生,筹划如何生活.间或:偶然有时候.打折:打断.恻隐:对受苦难的人表示同情.豁免:免除.折衷是非:判定谁是谁非.和面:huo踉踉跄跄:走路歪歪斜斜的样子.哑然:一声不响.声色俱厉:说话的声音和颜色都显得非常严厉.mXjiZk8jiFRTCrpUDGiT光绪:guāng xù皇帝名甲胄:jiǎzhòu盔甲衣胄梧桐:wú tong植物,一种树秋毫无犯:qiūháo wú fàn指军纪严明,丝毫不侵犯人民的利益.间歇:jiàn x iē动作、变化等隔一定时间就停息一会儿;两段时间之间的间隔味同嚼蜡:wèi tóng jiáo là像吃蜡一样,没有一点儿味.形容语言或文章枯燥无味.陡峭:dǒu qiào山势高而陡峻雾凇:wù sōng 天气现象熨帖:yǜ tiē舒服的猢狲:hú sūn 猴子的别称恃才傲物:shìcái ào wù恃:依靠、凭借;物:人,公众.仗着自己有才能,看不起人.秃鹫:tūjiù大型猛禽名.癞蛤蟆:lài há má就是蟾蜍惴惴不安:zhuì zhuì bùān 形容因害怕或担心而不安.繁文缛节:fán wén rù jié文:规定、仪式;缛:繁多;节:礼节.过分繁琐的仪式或礼节.也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项.mXji Zk8jiF5PCzVD7HxA咋舌:zé shé咬舌,形容吃惊、害怕,说不出话或不敢说话裘皮:qiú pí羊、兔、狐、貂等动物的皮经过带毛鞣制而成的革.沟壑:gōu hè溪谷,山涧日臻完善:rì z hēn wán shàn指一天天逐步达到完美的境地.矫揉造作:jiǎo róu zào zuò矫:使弯的变成直的;揉:使直的变成弯的.比喻故意做作,不自然.mXjiZk8jiFjLBHrnAILg分道扬镳:fēn dào yáng b iāo 分路而行.比喻目标不同,各走各的路或各干各的事.攥拳头:zuàn quán tóu黏稠:nián chóu一种液体三聚氰胺:sān jù qíng àn是一种三嗪类含氮杂环有机化合物,被用作化工原料.暴殄天物:bào t iǎn tiān wù暴:损害,糟蹋;殄:灭绝;天物:指自然生物.原指残害灭绝天生万物.后指任意糟蹋东西,不知爱惜.mXjiZk8jiFxHAQX74J0X拾掇:shí duo整理。
汉字听写学习材料
【第三届汉字听写大会学习专刊(二)】弥陀mítuó 亦作“弥陁”。
阿弥陀佛的省称。
意译为无量寿佛,西方极乐世界的教化之主。
与释迦、药师并称三尊。
迷惘mí wǎng <动>①迷惑失措。
②指蛊惑,使迷惑。
③谓神经错乱失常。
【例句】我初次踏上人生的征途,人海茫茫,哪里是指引航向的灯塔?我感到迷惘。
迷雾mí wù <名>迷漫的雾。
比喻叫人迷失方向、脱离实际的事物。
【例句】历史本身有一种特殊规律,就是逐步揭开迷雾,透过帏幕,最后,在时间面前显露出善和恶的本来面目。
迷醉mí zuì ①酒醉迷糊。
②迷恋,陶醉。
③指麻醉;使陶醉。
【例句】我走到一株盛开的娑罗花树下,一阵幽雅的清香,使人迷醉。
咪唑mǐ zuò 异吡唑。
一种白色结晶杂环碱,由氨和甲醛作用乙二醛得到,是吡唑的异构体。
棉袄mián ǎo <名>絮有棉花的上衣。
绵亘mián gèn <动>绵延不断。
连接;连续不绝。
【出处】扬雄《蜀都赋》:“东有巴賨(cóng),绵亘百濮(pú)。
”免冠miǎn guān 脱去帽子,古时表示谢罪,后来表示敬意。
古人用以表示谢罪。
【出处】《战国策齐策六》:“田单免冠徒跣肉袒而进,退而请死罪。
”面红耳赤miàn hóng ěr chì <动>耳朵发赤脸发红的羞涩形态。
形容因激动时羞愧而脸色发红的表情。
赤:耳朵因某种原因而流血发涨。
【出处】《朱子语类》卷二九:“今人有些小利害,便至于头红耳赤;子文却三仕三已,略无喜愠。
”后通作“面红耳赤”。
形容因紧张、急躁、害羞等而脸上发红的样子。
缅怀miǎn huái <动>遥想;追念。
【出处】(晋)陶潜《扇上画赞》:“缅怀千载,托契孤游。
”面黄肌瘦miàn huáng jī shòu <形>谓脸色发黄,身体瘦削。
第二届汉字听写材料
第二届听写大赛题目甘拜下风( gān bài xià fēng )甘:甘愿,乐意;下风:风向的下方,比喻处于劣势地位。
指真心佩服别人,承认自己不如别人。
被车轧()繁华地带如厕难如厕:文言,“上厕所”的意思。
“如”,在古语里有“遵从、依照”的意思;而“入”,就是“进入”。
如厕,就是解手。
但古文中的“如厕”大多是指“到厕所去”的意思,并不能简单地认为是“上厕所,解手”。
入厕,直译就进厕所。
进厕所未必上厕所(也有可能递草纸)。
因此,如厕,即上厕所。
比入厕更贴切。
针砭zhēn biān意义:砭是古代用来治病的石针,使用方法已失传。
“针砭”比喻发现或指出错误,以求改正。
舶来品 [bï lái pǐn]:“舶”读bó,意思是“航海大船”,“舶来品”原指通过航船从国外进口来的物品。
旧时外国商品主要由水路用船舶载运而来,故名。
引申为国外的东西,即从外国传入本国的意识、物品、语言等等。
可以是一种文化,也可以是本国没有,从外国引进来的东西或技术。
比如“沙发”、“浪漫”、“巧克力”〃〃〃〃〃〃词语。
脉搏 mài bï (1)动脉的搏动,健康成年人安静时每分钟70—75 次。
(2) 潜在的感情、意见或动向。
任何人都可以感觉到这个国家的社会、经济和政治的脉搏。
松弛 sōng chí(1)减低紧张程度或减小压力:松弛一下肌肉;(2)不严格的:纪律松弛一筹莫展yì chïu mî zhǎn 一:一点;筹:古代用于计数的算筹,也可说为计策;莫:没有;展:施展。
形容遇事拿不出一点办法,没有任何进展。
川流不息 ( chuān liú bù xī )川:河流、小溪。
息:停止,停下。
形容人、车马等像水流一样来来往往、连续不断。
精粹(jīng cuì)精粹,精美纯粹。
一般写成精华、精髓,最好的意思。
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21. SoilsThere are many different kinds of soils. Different soils have different types of rock and minerals in them. Some soils have more water in them than others. Some soils might have more plant and animal material in them, too. Different kinds of soils are found in different parts of the world. There are several kinds of soils found in the United States. In some areas, the soil has a lot of clay. Other soils are very sandy. Loam is a kind of soil that has a good mixture of clay and sand.In some places, soil layers are very thick. Lots of plants grow in places with a thick soil layer. In dry and windy places soil layers are much thinner. Layers of soil on mountains are thin because gravity pulls the soil downhill.The type of soil in a particular place affects what kinds of plants can grow there.22. CrisisLife is a contest! Who will win? A bluebird and sparrow both compete for space to build their nests. A fast-growing maple tree and slower-growing dogwood compete for the sunlight they both need. Oil competes with coal and nuclear power as an energy source for electric power plants!There is a problem. There is a limited amount of space for birds, sunlight for trees, and energy for people! If we do not cut back on our uses of some of our resources, someday they will be gone!How can we use energy today and know we will have enough to go around in the future? We can choose alternate, or replacement, energy resources. It takes the earth millions of years to create coal, oil, and gas. They are nonrenewable resources.Solar energy, wind energy and water energy are renewable resources. It takes the earth millions of years to create coal, oil, and gas. They are nonrenewable resources.Solar energy, wind energy and water energy are renewable. What other ways can we conserve our sources? How can we make sure there is always enough to go around?23. America’s Worst SurpriseDecember 7, 1941 was one of the worst days in American history. Nearly all Americans who are old enough to remember that day can still remember what they were doing at the moment they heard “the news”. The news was that America had been attacked!Shortly before 2:00 P.M., a radio dispatch came into Washington from Honolulu, Hawaii. “Air Raid, Pearl Harbor—This is no drill.” Japanese planes had b egun an attack on the largest American military base in the Pacific. They first destroyed planes on the ground. Then they bombed the ships in the harbor.No one had expected the attack. So no one was prepared for it. And it did not take long for Japanese to do their damage. When the smoke cleared, the Navy counted its losses. Eighteen ships had been sunk or badly damaged. Nearly 150 planes had been destroyed. More than 2,400 Americans had been killed and more than 1,200 wounded.24. Great Depression in the U.S.In 1929, the bills started to come in. American industry had produced too many goods. Americans could not afford to buy all of them. So factories had to cutdown on their production. Many workers lost their jobs. Investors tried to get their money back. But businesses did not have enough money to pay them. Banks tried to get their money back from investors. But the investors could not pay, either. Too many people owed money. And few of them could pay their bills. During the next few years, business got worse and worse. By 1932, banks all over the country were closing.People without money could not buy goods. So more businesses closed. More and more people lost their jobs. By 1932, more than 12 million Americans were jobless. Millions more were earning barely enough to live on. The country was ina great depression they had never experienced before.25. A Place of Our OwnWe are all usually very careful when we buy something for the house. Why? Because we have to live with it for a long time. We paint a room to make it brighter, so we choose the colors carefully.We buy new curtains in order to match the newly decorated room, so they must be the right color. We move the furniture round so as to make more space—or we buy new furniture—and so on. It is an endless business.Rich or poor, we take time to furnish a room. Perhaps some people buy furniture in order to impress their friends. But most of us just want to enjoy our surroundings. We want to live as comfortably as we can afford to. We spend a large part of our lives at home. We want to make a small corner in the world which we can recognize as our own.26. Travel for WorkYou can see them in every airport in the world. They are businessmen and women who have to travel for their work.When they first applied for the job, they may have thought of good food and hotels, huge expense accounts and fashionable cities. Now they have to sit in airport lounges, tired and uncomfortable in their smart clothes, listening to the loudspeaker announce “The fight of Tok yo, or Berlin, or New York is delayed for another two hours.” Some people say to me, “How lucky you are to be able to travel abroad in your work! You can go sightseeing without paying any money by yourself!” They think that my job is like a continual holid ay. It is not. There are advantages, of course, and I do thin I am lucky, but only because I can go to places I would never visit if I was a tourist.27. IntelligenceAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, held by most experts now, can be supported in a number of ways. As is easy to show that intelligence is to some extentsomething we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.28. A Free Dress Every WeekThe temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops and people are not so honest as they once were.A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. Believe it or not, the girl “gave” her mother a free dress every week!29. TimeTime is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save time, or even kill time. Common questions in American English reveal this concrete quality as though time were a possession. “Do you have any time?”, “Can you get some time for this?”, “How much free time do you have?” The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful scheduling of time and the separation of activities are common practices. Appointment calendars are printed with 15-,30-, and 60-minute time slots. Theidea that “there is a time and place for everything” extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host’s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors’ dropping by.30. CartoonistsIn a good cartoon, the artist can tell in a few lines as much as a writer can tell in half a dozen paragraphs. The cartoonist not only tells a story but he also tries to persuade the reader to his way of thinking. He has great influence on public opinion. In a political campaign, he plays an important part. Controversial issues in Congress or at meetings of the United Nations may keep the cartoonist well-supplied with current materials.A clever cartoonist may cause laughter because he often uses humor in his drawings. If he is sketching a famous person, he takes a prominent feature and exaggerates it. Cartoonists, for instance, like to lengthen an already long nose and to widen an already broad grin. This exaggeration of a perso n’s characteristics is called caricature. The artist uses such exaggeration to put his message across.31.Water PollutionWater is very important to us. Factories and plants need water for industrial uses and large pieces of farmland need it for irrigation. Without water to drink, people die in a short time.Today most water sources are so dirty that people must purify water before drinking. Water becomes dirty in many ways: industrial pollution is one of them. With the development of industry, plants and factories pour tons of industrialwasters into rivers every day. The rivers have become seriously polluted, and the water is becoming unfit for drinking or irrigation. The same thing has also happened to our seas and oceans. So, the problem of water pollution is almost worldwide.Scientists of many countries have done a lot of work to stop pollution. The polluted water in some places has become clean and drinkable again. Perhaps one day the people in all towns and cities will be drinking clean water. That day, we believe, is not very far off.32 Making a ComplaintComplaining about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. But if something you have brought is faulty or does not do what was claimed for it, you are not asking for a favor to get it put right.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain direct. In a chain store, ask the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article.33 Where Do the British Live?Nearly everyone in Britain would like to own their own home and, whether they do or not, they are prepared to put time and money into decorating and furnishing it or even making structural alterations to it. Because of the climate and because of the expense involved in going out for the evening, the British spend a lot of time at home and a large part of their social life takes place there. Young people tend to stay with their families longer these days as accommodation is expensive but, when they move away to a job or college, there are various options open to them. They can get lodgings with a landlady. This means that they rent a room in someone’s house and have breakfast with the family. They can also get a bed-sitting room, that is to say oneself-contained room in which they can cook, live and sleep. Alternatively, they can share a rented flat or house with a group of young people, perhaps the most popular option of all.34 Will Computers Replace Human Beings?We are in the computer age today. The computers are working all kinds of wonders now. They are very useful in automatic control and data processing. At the same time, computers are finding their way into the home. They seem to be so clever and can solve such complicated problems that some people think sooner or later they will replace us.But I do not think that there is such a possibility. My reason is very simple: computers are machines, not humans. And our tasks are far too various and complicated for any one single kind of machine to perform.Probably the greatest difference between man and computer is that the former can do things of his own while the latter can do nothing without beingprogrammed. In my opinion, computers will remain nothing but an extension of our human brains, no matter how clever and complicated they may become.35 SoccerSoccer has had a slow start in America. In fact, the majority of schools still have no official soccer teams or coaches. But the blossoming pupularity of the game cannot be denied. Thanks to the efforts of some world-famous soccer stars, soccer is soon to have its place in American culture.Although soccer has enjoyed decades of popularity elsewhere, it was literally ignored in America. Instead, a variation of the game called “football” was most popular in the U.S. and still is to this day. But the obvious advantages of playing soccer instead will soon win even the most avid football enthusiasts.For one thing, soccer is a much safer game to play than football. No one deliberately tries to knock an opponent down in soccer. In fact, the players are discouraged from enen touching each other.Soccer is a game that requires skill and dexerity in controlling the ball. Since no one may use hands to do this, soccer players soon acquire incredible control of their heads, knees, and feet.36. ArtistsEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.What visual artists, like painters, want to say is easy to make out but difficult toexplain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions of possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and response; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.37 Professioanl Sports in the U.S.Professional sports are not only very popular in the United States, but also a big business. The most popular sports are baseball, football and basketball. Each sport has its own season and individual teams have millions of supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities where they are located. For example, the Lakers are in Los Angeles. The strongest supporters of the Lakers are residents of Los Angeles and Southern California. When the Lakers play, many people in Los Angeles enthusiastically follow the game. When we mention “NBA”, almost every one knows it ahs some relationship with U.S. professional basketball. However, what does it really stand for? N.B.A is gaining new fans and supporters around the world. Basketball has been called the “national pastime”. However, football is the most popular professional sport in t he U.S.. American football is different from international football, which Americans call “soccer”. Both games require strength and specialized skills.38 “How to” BooksBooks which give instructions on how to do things are popular in the United States tod ay. Thousands of these “how to” books are available. In fact, there are about for thousand books with titles that begin with the words “how to’. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. Many of these books help people to use their free time better. Some people want book which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like plumbing and electrical wiring or on how to redecorate or enlarge a house.Why have “how to” books become so popular? Probably because life has become more complex. Today people have far more free to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve, “how to” books help people to deal with modern life.39. Don’t give upIf we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will do to us if we will preserve and learn them thoroughly.But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t” never does anything worthwhile, but “I’ll try” accomplisheswonders.Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we shall be sure to conquer and overcome very difficulty we meet.40. How High Can You Jump?Fleas trainers have observed a strange habit of fleas while training them. Fleas are trained by putting them in a cardboard box with a top on it. The fleas will jump up and hit the top of the cardboard box over and over and over again. As you watch them jump and hit the lid, something very interesting becomes obvious. The fleas continue to jump, but they are no longer jumping high enough to hit the top.When you take off the lid, the fleas continue to jump, but they will not jump out of the box. They will not jump out because they cannot jump out. Why? The reason is simple. They have conditioned themselves to jump just so high. Once they have conditioned themselves to jump just so high. Once they have conditioned themselves to jump just so high, that is all they can do!Many times, people do the same thing. They restrict themselves and never reach their potential. Just like the fleas, they fail to jump higher, thinking they are doing al they can do.41. Apology HelpsIt is never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you have judged roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at theexpense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were so sorr y. A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.42. SleepWhy is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”.Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at least seven to eight hours of sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that o n consecutive three nights, you begin to accrue four “sleep debt”. As sleep debt increases your body experiences a stress response. Now a vicious cycle has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. “Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis.43. Our ConcernThe history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Only in the present century has one species of man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.The rapidity of change follows the pace of man rather than the pace of nature. Radiation is now the unnatural creation of man’s tampering with the atom. The chemicals are the creations of man’s inventive mind, having no counterparts in nature.We have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals into the hands of persons largely ignorant of their potentials for harm. We have subjected enormous numbers of people to contact with these enormous numbers of people to contact with these poisons, without their consent and often without their knowledge. We have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern.44. Gardening in AmericaBelieve or not, 43,000,000 Americans are gardening. That is about one in six. Gardeners, of course, come in many varieties. Not surprisingly, most of them are people who live in the suburbs, and enjoy planting flowers, or maybe a small vegetables garden.The average age of gardeners in America is about 45 years old; they usually fall somewhere in the middle class. But the fastest growing groups are city dwellers. Urban residents are finding ways of gardening even in their crowded areas.Many go to large public gardens, as a place designed by the city for garden, and you can actually ranch your own plot.Still other people use their balconies or roof tops, wherever they can find the space to plant small patches of green.45. The Influence of LifeIn the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.46. AutomobilesIt is impossible to say that any one man invented the automobile. Many individuals living and working in different countries and at different times contributed to its development. Many of the discoveries that went into the creation of the automobile were small in themselves. But together they were important. Here are two examples.“Carriage is running at a speed of 8 to 9 miles an hour.” It was almost unheard of in those days. According to automobile historians, this was the first practical use of mechanical power to move a vehicle. After its first run, the machine reportedly burned up while the inventor and his friends were celebrating its success at a pub.Henry Ford is considered the father of modern automobiles mass production. His famous Model-T car, because of its low price, made it possible to produce cars on a large scale and his efforts made it accessible to ordinary people. 47. House and Home“House” and “home” are two words that have similar meanings.“House” and “home” both refer to places where people live. However, there is a difference between them. “Home” is often referred to as the place that we live in with our families. Sadly, in our society, people can hardly distinguish a home from a house because they often see no difference between them. This confusion can be traced back to the indifference between family members. Therefore, we can say that love is an important factor in a home. A home is a shelter, not only for our bodies but also for our minds. Whenever we are depressed, we can go home for comfort. Everyone in the family will do his best to take care of each other and share their happiness as well as sorrow. Without love, a home is merely a house where loneliness is all that can be found. And a house can never be a home unless there is love.48. Population GrowthIt is well-known that there has been a drastic increase in world population. But it is probably les well-known that the extinction rate of wildlife species is experiencing a parallel trend.Take the United States for instance. In 1990, U.S. population reached an unprecedented level of 250 million, which is approximately 250 times of that of 1800. On the other hand, wildlife species are disappearing from the country at an alarming rate. By 1990, about 70 wildlife species would never be seen in U.S. We are fully justified in declaring that the explosive population growth has had an adverse effect on the survival of wildlife species and will be a constant threat to the wildlife resources if no immediate actions are taken.Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world. It has been demolishing the environment we are living in.49. Natural ResourcesThrough the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man’s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever sin ce man appeared on the earth, man’s survival has been heavily dependent on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furniture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the whole world would be in a mess.50. ReadingNowadays few of us read books after we leave school.This is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life. From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. A good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Books can also offer us a wide range of experience. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over 100, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. What’s more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.With the coming of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were。