必修二unit 5单词讲解
人教课标版高一英语必修2Unit5 重点单词详解
Unit5 重点单词详解1. pretend【观察思考】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a fomous singer like SondZuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗?1) She pretend s that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
2) His pretended friendship was part of the deception.他所谓的友谊是一种骗局。
3) She pretended illness as an excuse.她佯称有病以为藉口。
4) I don't pretend to know as much as he does about it.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多.5) He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
6) The time has come to stop pretending!够了, 别再装蒜了!7) She wasn't really crying; she was only pretend ing.她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。
8) She pretends to great knowledge.她自称具有广博的知识。
【归纳用法】pretend用作及物动词，意思为“假装；装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。
常用结构有：pretend that…假装pretend sth/sb装扮pretend to do sth 假装/声称做某事pretend to be假装是pretend to sth 自称有；自认为pretend也可用作不及物动词，意思为“假装；自封；自称”。
高中英语必修2unit5重点单词讲解
必修 2 第 5 单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1） .classical adj. 2） .classic adj.古典的，古典文学的经典的，classic music是“经典的音乐”。
I don't like classical music very much.2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃；n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up卷起Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。
Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。
rock-and-roll= rock music=rock ,n?roll 摇滚乐 , 摇滚舞3.be honest withbe honest with 对 ...说老实话 ,同 ...规规矩矩来往4. f ormn.形状；外貌；形体：She has a tall graceful form.她有着高大优雅的外形。
方式： Different countries have different forms of government.不同的国家有不同的政治制度。
形式 form and content形式与内容词形 ;表格If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。
vt., vi.形成；产生 A plan began to form in his mind.计划在他脑子里形成。
养成；培养 to form good habits养成好习惯组织；成立 forming a club组织一个俱乐部5.earn1) vt. 赚, 挣得 , 获得 v.赚得 , 获得 How much do you earn a week?你一周赚多少钱 ?2). 博得 ,赢得 3)使得到 ,使赢得 ]His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。
人教版高一英语必修2Unit5课本知识点详解及练习
人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ．常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。
[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。
Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。
[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。
[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。
[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
高中英语必修二Unit5知识点
⾼中英语必修⼆Unit5知识点Unit 5 《Music》知识点【短语归纳】of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想… 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事honest with sb. 对…诚实 4. form the habit of养成…的习惯5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.6. base on 以….为基础, 基于… be based on7. break up 破裂；拆散；停⽌；（战争等）爆发get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉out 分类 10. be confident of/about/in 对……有信⼼put on a performance=perform 演出，表演wrong 出了⽑病up with 提出14. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 15. above of all ⾸先，最重要的是16. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某⼈的注意⼒/兴趣【单元知识点】you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concertdream of/ about ( doing ) sth 梦想做某事dream one’s life away虚度光阴 dream a ...dream 做……梦. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.All of us dream of a better future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huanpretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)。
新版外研版英语必修二unit 5 单词详解
Unit 51.destination / destɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地，终点adj.作为目的地的(旅馆、商店、饭店等)vt. destine 注定；命定；预定2.gallery / ˈɡæləri / n. 美术馆，画廊, (大厅的)楼座，楼上旁听席play to the gallery哗众取宠，讨好众人3.indigenous / ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs / adj. 本地的，土生土长的4.kangaroo / ˌkæŋɡəˈruː / n.袋鼠5.crocodile / ˈkrɒkədaɪl / n.鳄鱼，成对纵列行进的人(尤指儿童) crocodile tears 假慈悲；鳄鱼的眼泪6. quest / kwest / n.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求v. 探索;探求quest for sth. 探索，寻找，追求in quest of sth. 寻找某物7.quit / kwɪt / v. 离开（工作岗位，学校等）；离任，停止;戒掉;离开，迁出，搬离(住处)现在分词：quitting 过去式：quitted quit 过去分词：quitted quit quit doing放弃做某事be quit of sth.了结某事，摆脱某事8. profession / prəˈfeʃn / n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业, (某)职业界;业内人士;同业;同行;（信念、观点或感情的）公开表示，表白记忆技巧：pro 在前+ fess 讲，说+ ion 表名词→ 在〔喜欢的人〕面前说话→ 表白profess v.妄称;伪称;声称;宣称;公开表明;信奉，信仰(某一宗教) professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员profess vt. 自称；公开表示；宣称信奉；正式准予加入vi. 声称；承认；当教授professor n.教授；教员professed adj. 声称的；公开承认的；伪称的；自诩的；假充的；（修士）已宣誓入教的9. previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的，以前的, (时间上)稍前的记忆技巧：pre 前+ vi 道路+ ous 有…性质的，关于…的→ 前面的路→ 以前的previous to sth.在某事物之前adv. previously 以前；预先；仓促地10. route/ruːt/ n.路线，路途;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线，固定线路;途径;方法v.按某路线发送route sth through/via sth经由…运送11. aboard / əˈbɔːd / adv. 在船（飞机，火车）上prep.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)go aboard 上船；上飞机all aboard 请上船或者登机形近词辨析：aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。
人教版高中英语新课标必修二Unit5 Musics单词详解
4. to be honest
▪ to be honest
▪ = honestly speaking
▪ =to tell the truth ▪ be honest with 对…说老实话
To be quite honest with you, I don’t think you’ll pass.
他对法语很熟悉.
He is familiar with French. = French is familiar to him.
14. or so & about 大约
▪ or so放在修饰词之后, about放在修饰词之前
▪ about a week ▪ a week or so
15. break up 打碎;分裂;解体;(关系)破 裂,（物理）分解，驱散
19.brief
▪ in brief ▪ =briefly 简而言之；总之
20.devotion
▪ devote vt.把…奉献（给），把…专用（于）
▪ be devoted to 致力于.献身于.埋头于 The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues. 会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。
jewelry. 5. He kept breaking in with silly questions
while I was speaking.
16. addition n. 加,增加,加法
▪ in addition 加之,又,另外 ▪ in addition to (prep.) 除…之外
还有… =besides
▪ 类似的单词: 旁观者 looker-by 复数: lookers-by
人教版新课标高中英语必修二 Unit 5 知识点明细
人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 5 知识点明细Unit 5 MusicPart 1 Warming up1.roll vi/vt 滚动；（使）摇摆n 【c】卷卷形物面包圈The vase rolled off the edge of the table and was brokenA rolling stone gathers no moss（苔藓）.The horse had a roll on the grass.EX: _____his trousers, he worked with the others in the fields.A. Putting upB. Looking upC. Taking upD. Rolling up2.folk adj.民间的n,家人，亲戚，人们；（常用复数）folk songs /music/artSome old folks have special tastes.3.Guess which music matches which picturematch 与…相搭配/相符合；匹敌match… with … 用…与…相配We try to match these red flowers with green leaves.Part 2 Reading1.dream of/about (doing) sthHe dreams of becoming a sailorThe boy has always dreamed of becoming a doctor, and now his dream has come true.2.pretend vt. 假装；假扮He pretended not to notice.I pretended to be sleeping when she walked in.We pretended (that) nothing had happened.She wasn’t really crying; she was only pretending.3.to be honest=honestly speakingTo be honest, I don’t like him at all.补充: to tell (you) the truth.EX: ----How do you like the book?---____, it is a bit boring.A. I am not sureB. That is to sayC. To be honestD. Generally speaking4.attach V. 系，连接；使附属，使依恋；认为有（重要性，意义）Attach a recent photo to your form.I attach great importance to English..This middle school is attached to a local university.Mary is a girl who i s attached to her mother.5. form n. 表格，形式v形成，组成，构成in the form of… She expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.Please fill in the form. form a good habitA plan formed in my head.It is difficult to get rid of the bad habit formed before.6. practise v. 练习，训练She is practising playing the piano now.补充：跟动名词做宾语：finish. be worth . be busy. be used to give upconsider suggest. can’t help. mind . feel like 7. passer-by 复合名词passers-by sons-in-law go-betweens grown-ups man cook—men cooks woman doctor—women doctors8. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得He earns about $200000 a year.His honesty earned him respect.earn one’s living=make a/one’s living earn fame9. extra adj. 额外的；外加的He would like to do extra work to earn more money.Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.10. perform vt&vi. 表演；履行；执行The children performed two plays./ The children performed well last night. You are expected to perform your duties.They set out to perform the operation.performance n. 演出；表演They gave performances to collect money for the project.11. in cash 用现金；有现钱by check 用支票by credit card 用信用卡Do you pay in cash or by check?12. play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；开某人的玩笑make a joke of/about sb.make fun of sb./laugh at sb.13. rely on/upon 依靠；依赖(depend on )rely on sb./sth. doing sth. rely on sb./sth. to do sth.Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.He can not be relied on to tell the truth.14. broadcast vt.&n.广播；播放(broadcast broadcast )a live broadcast a radio news broadcastThe interview was broadcast live across Europe.15. be get familiar with熟悉；与…熟悉sb. be/get familiar with sb./sth.与某人熟悉亲密；通晓；熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉I am familiar ___your name, and that is to say, your name is familiar ___ me.16. or so 大约（数量词后）about 大约（数量词之前）We can finish the work in a week or so./in about a week.or rather 更确切的说In the end he had to walk---or rather run---to the office.17. break up 打碎；分裂；解体The ship broke up on the rocks.She has just broke up with her boyfriend.Finally the country broke up into three countries.The children will break up for the Christmas.break down （机器）出故障；（健康精神）垮下来break out (战争、火灾)突然发生Part 3 Learning about language1.in addition 另外；也(相当于副词)We have one spare bed but we need another in addition.You need time, and, in addition, you need money.In addition to…除…之外（还）... (用作介词)In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.In addition to English, she can speak French.EX: In New York, I met my niece, and other relatives ___.A.as well asB. includedC. in additionD. moreoverPart 4 Using language1.sort out 分类；整理When are you going to sort all these papers out?EX: It took me quite a lot time to sort out the books.2.confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n. U 信心be confident of sth. 对…有信心；确信that 从句have confidence in对某事物有信心Jim feels confident of passing the exam.Jim feels confident that he can pass the exam.We have confidence in our future.3. brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲A brief visit/meeting in brief简言之；简要地to be brief 简而言之There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it in brief.briefly adv.简要地；短暂的Please tell me briefly what happened.4. afterwards adv. 后来；然后Let’s got to the theatre first and eat afterwards.Afterwards she had a rest in the garden.5. go wrong 出现问题；出故障；犯错误Something has gone wrong with my watch.注意：go 用作系动词意“变得，变成；变为”，通常指由好变坏。
必修二unit 5-词汇讲解
单词表中的短语及拓展：
1. dream of / about 梦想… 2. to be honest 说实话
honestly speaking 3. attach … to … 系上，缚上，附加，连接
attach great importance to 认为…很重要 attach great value to 认为..有价值 4. in cash 用现金 5. play jokes / a joke on 戏弄，开玩笑 play a trick on make fun of laugh at 6. rely on 依靠，依赖 depend on 取决于，依靠
课文(含练习)中的短语：
1. begin as… 以…形式开始 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 3. be based on 以…为基础 4. give performances (to sb.) 表演 5. be serious about 认真对待… 6. in the mid-1980s 在20世纪80年代中期 7. in different directions 往不同的方向 8. by cheque 用支票（支付） 9. have a good knowledge of 对…很了解 10. to one’s great surprise 令某人很惊讶的是 11. for the first time 第一次 12. make up 组成，编造，弥补，占（…百分比）
12. familiar (adj.) → similar (adj.相似的)
13. reunite (v.) → reunion (n.)
14. attract (v.) → attractive (adj.)
人教新课标必修二 Unit 5 Music词汇讲解
Unit 5 MusicWords and expressions1. form:Vt. (1) We used branches and leaves to form a shelter. (=build)(2) He formed the habit of getting up early when he was very young. (=develop)(3) The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. (=produce)n. fill in/out a form in the form of….2. perform:Vt. (1) The play Hamlet was first performed in the 1920s. (=play)(2) It’s his duty to perform an operation to save the patient’s life.(3) How is the new car performing? (=function)3. pretend:Vt. (1) When I called her on the phone, she pretended not to know m e.(2) She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.4. dream of::(1) I never dreamed of there bein g such a good school in this town.(2) This is what they dreamed of.5. to be honest=to tell you the truth=honestly speakingTo be honest, James doesn’t like his neighbour at all.Honestly speaking, I don’t think his work is good.6. attach…to(1) Please attach your photograph to the form.(2) Do you attach any importance(value…) to what he said?7. play jokes on:make fun of make a fool of play a trick on8. rely on:(1) rely on /upon sth: Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.(2) rely on sb. to do sth.:You can rely on me to keep your secret.(3) rely on one’s doing sth:I relied on your coming here early.(4) rely on it that…:You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.9. be/get familiar with…:Are you familiar with the computer software they use?Is the computer software they use familiar to you?10. or so:My parents will move back into town in a year or so.I’ll get back in about a week.11. break up:(1) 解散、散去：The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock..(2) 打碎、击碎：The ship broke up on the rocks.(3) 分裂：Finally the country broke up into three countries.(4) 变得衰弱：He was breaking up under the work stress.break down:The telephone system has broke down.If law and order break down, anarchy will result.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.break in:(1)Please don’t break in on our conversation.(2)Robbers had broken in while were on holiday.break into:(1)His house was broken into last night.(2)As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.break out:Fire broke out during the night.break through:(1)Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.(2)People on strike broke through the police.●To our joy, there are so many _____in science and technology all over the world in recent years. A. discoveries B. breakthroughs C. findings D. inventions●I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB.put outC. came outD.got out●The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke outB. broke downC.broke upD. broke in●I was telling them about my exciting travels when he ____ with a story of his own.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke inD. broke out12. in addition (to):There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels.In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.13. sort out:I should sort out my thoughts before I can start writing.14. above all:Above all, make sure we’ll not be out of touch.after all; in all; at all; first of all; all in all;●It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all●People may have different opinions about Karent, but I admire. _____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. As usual●--- Are you ______ worried about the forecast? --- Of course not.A. in allB. at allC. after allD. all alongWarming up pre-reading reading comprehending1.Guess which picture matches which picture.match/fit/suit/be fit for●I don’t think these black clothes ___ her age. I guess red ones may be better.A. matchB. fitC. equalD. connect●--- This pair of shoes are too small to ____ me. Could you show me another?--- Of course. Please look at these ones. A. be fit for B. fit C. suit D. match●The seven o’clock train will ____ us very well.A. matchB. fitC. equalD. connect2. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?(1) dream of(2) thousands of(3) at which(4) appreciate: 1. We shall appreciate hearing from you again.● 2. Do you appreciate good wine?● 3. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.●I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD. to having time●I’d appreciate ____ if you would turn the radio down.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you●We greatly _____ your cooperation in the building of the power station.A. thankB. appreciateC. attendD. join●Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(1) to be honest (2) attach great importance to…4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(1) passers-by:fathers-in-law ●grown-ups ●women doctors(2) so that/so…that5. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.6. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(1) be to do (2) play jokes on (3) as well as (4) most of which (5) be based on7. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(1)so…that(2) form (3) in order to (4) get familiar with…8. Most musicians get togethe r and …Learning about language1.in different directions （1）He drove in the direction of London.（2）He has a poor sense of direction.（3）Our school is under the direction of a good headmaster.（4）He gave me directions to enable me to find his house.●T he investigation was carried out _____ a senior police officer.A. in the direction ofB. under the direction ofC. under direction ofD. in direction of●I felt very excited when I looked _____ the direction of the sea.A. towardsB. atC. inD. outThe boy pointed to the direction ___he would run.A. in whichB. to whichC. thatD. where●“You must follow the ____ for the use of the medicine,” my doctor said to me.A. conditionsB. situationsC. functionsD. directions2.They suggested we go to record our songs in a studio.3.to our great surprise4.Imagine our excitement when we heard it broadcast on the radio for the first time5.Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy dinks for the regulars.Using language1.Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.●devotion ●by doing sth. ●tickets for…2.go wrongWhat’s the best way to help young girls who go wrong?●go bad/blind/mad/hungry/cold3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.No pleasure without pain.They never meet without quarreling.4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave thecountry before it became too painful for them.●be sensitive to: This tooth is sensitive to cold.●before: Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.It wasn’t a mile before he felt tired.It was four days and four nights before we saw land.It will be half a year before I come back.It won’t be long before we meet again5.So they left Britain, to which they never were never to return, and went back to the lake.6.I’m honoured that you would like ask me for advice.●honour: (1) for the honour of in honour of a great honour(2) feel/be honoured to do sth.●The government has held a ceremony ______ those killed in the battle.A. in honour ofB. in stead ofC.in case ofD. in need of●The speaker said that he was feeling highly _____one of the guests invited to the press conference.A. honoured withB. honoured asC. honoured forD. honoured by●It is ____ honour to be invited her today, making a speech to ____ public.A. an; *B. *; theC. an; theD. *; *7.As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way.8.Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it.Stick: n. 棍棒v. (1) stick a stamp on a letter (2) stick to: ●We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!●Stick to the task until it is finished.(3) stick out: The naughty girl stuck out her tongue to her brother.。
人教新课标必修二-Unit-5-Music词汇讲解
Unit 5 MusicWords and expressions1. form:Vt. (1) We used branches and leaves to form a shelter. (=build)(2) He formed the habit of getting up early when he was very young. (=develop)(3) The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. (=produce)n. fill in/out a form in the form of….2. perform:Vt. (1) The play Hamlet was first performed in the 1920s. (=play)(2) It’s his duty to perform an operation to save the patient’s life.(3) How is the new car performing? (=function)3. pretend:Vt. (1) When I called her on the phone, she pretended not to know m e.(2) She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.4. dream of::(1) I never dreamed of there bein g such a good school in this town.(2) This is what they dreamed of.5. to be honest=to tell you the truth=honestly speakingTo be honest, James doesn’t like his neighbour at all.Honestly speaking, I don’t think his work is good.6. attach…to(1) Please attach your photograph to the form.(2) Do you attach any importance(value…) to what he said?7. play jokes on:make fun of make a fool of play a trick on8. rely on:(1) rely on /upon sth: Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.(2) rely on sb. to do sth.:You can rely on me to keep your secret.(3) rely on one’s doing sth:I relied on your coming here early.(4) rely on it that…:You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.9. be/get familiar with…:Are you familiar with the computer software they use?Is the computer software they use familiar to you?10. or so:My parents will move back into town in a year or so.I’ll get back in about a week.11. break up:(1) 解散、散去：The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock..(2) 打碎、击碎：The ship broke up on the rocks.(3) 分裂：Finally the country broke up into three countries.(4) 变得衰弱：He was breaking up under the work stress.break down:The telephone system has broke down.If law and order break down, anarchy will result.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.break in:(1)Please don’t break in on our conversation.(2)Robbers had broken in while were on holiday.break into:(1)His house was broken into last night.(2)As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.break out:Fire broke out during the night.break through:(1)Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.(2)People on strike broke through the police.●To our joy, there are so many _____in science and technology all over the world in recent years. A. discoveries B. breakthroughs C. findings D. inventions●I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB.put outC. came outD.got out●The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke out B. broke down C.broke up D. broke in●I was telling them about my exciting travels when he ____ with a story of his own.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke inD. broke out12. in addition (to):There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels.In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.13. sort out:I should sort out my thoughts before I can start writing.14. above all:Above all, make sure we’ll not be out of touch.after all; in all; at all; first of all; all in all;●It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all●People may have different opinions about Karent, but I admire. _____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. As usual●--- Are you ______ worried about the forecast? --- Of course not.A. in allB. at allC. after allD. all alongWarming up pre-reading reading comprehending1.Guess which picture matches which picture.match/fit/suit/be fit for●I don’t think these black clothes ___ her age. I guess red ones may be better.A. matchB. fitC. equalD. connect●--- This pair of shoes are too small to ____ me. Could you show me another?--- Of course. Please look at these ones. A. be fit for B. fit C. suit D. match●The seven o’clock train will ____ us very well.A. matchB. fitC. equalD. connect2. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clappingand appreciating your music?(1) dream of(2) thousands of(3) at which(4) appreciate: 1. We shall appreciate hearing from you again.● 2. Do you appreciate good wine?● 3. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.●I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD. to having time●I’d appreciate ____ if you would turn the radio down.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you●We greatly _____ your cooperation in the building of the power station.A. thankB. appreciateC. attendD. join●Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(1) to be honest (2) attach great importance to…4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(1) passers-by:fathers-in-law ●grown-ups ●women doctors(2) so that/so…that5. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.6. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(1) be to do (2) play jokes on (3) as well as (4) most of which (5) be based on7. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(1)so…that(2) form (3) in order to (4) get familiar with…8. Most musicians get togethe r and …Learning about language1.in different directions （1）He drove in the direction of London.（2）He has a poor sense of direction.（3）Our school is under the direction of a good headmaster.（4）He gave me directions to enable me to find his house.●T he investigation was carried out _____ a senior police officer.A. in the direction ofB. under the direction ofC. under direction ofD. in direction of●I felt very excited when I looked _____ the direction of the sea.A. towardsB. atC. inD. outThe boy pointed to the direction ___he would run.A. in whichB. to whichC. thatD. where●“You must follow the ____ for the use of the medicine,” my doctor said to me.A. conditionsB. situationsC. functionsD. directions2.They suggested we go to record our songs in a studio.3.to our great surprise4.Imagine our excitement when we heard it broadcast on the radio for the first time5.Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy dinks for the regulars.Using language1.Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.●devotion ●by doing sth. ●tickets for…2.go wrongWhat’s the best way to help young girls who go wrong?●go bad/blind/mad/hungry/cold3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.No pleasure without pain.They never meet without quarreling.4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the countrybefore it became too painful for them.●be sensitive to: This tooth is sensitive to cold.●before: Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.It wasn’t a mile before he felt tired.It was four days and four nights before we saw land.It will be half a year before I come back.It won’t be long before we m eet again5.So they left Britain, to which they never were never to return, and went back to the lake.6.I’m honoured that you would like ask me for advice.●honour: (1) for the honour of in honour of a great honour(2) feel/be honoured to do sth.●The government has held a ceremony ______ those killed in the battle.A. in honour ofB. in stead ofC.in case ofD. in need of●The speaker said that he was feeling highly _____one of the guests invited to the press conference.A. honoured withB. honoured asC. honoured forD. honoured by●It is ____ honour to be invited her today, making a speech to ____ public.A. an; *B. *; theC. an; theD. *; *7.As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way.8.Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it.Stick: n. 棍棒v. (1) stick a stamp on a letter (2) stick to: ●We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! ●Stick to the task until it is finished.(3) stick out: The naughty girl stuck out her tongue to her brother.。
高中英语 人教版新课标 必修二 Unit5 Music 单词精讲课件
• 派生词 classically Her face is classically beautiful. 她的脸秀而不妖。 a classically trained singer 受过古典艺术训练的歌手
• 简洁优美的；朴实美观的 the classical elegance of the design 设计简洁典雅
attach … to 认为有（重要性、意义）； 附上；
form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成
form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成
• （使）出现，产生 Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form. 开了花，但没有结果。
• （使）形成 A plan formed in my head. 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。
attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连 接
attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连 接
• 把…固定，把…附（在…上） Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. 把优惠券附在信的正面。
• 认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视 I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。
jazz n. 爵士音乐
choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的
musician n. 音乐家
dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
pretend vt. 假装；假扮
pretend vt. 假装；假扮
• 假装；佯装 I'm tired of having to pretend all the time. 我讨厌老得装假。
高一 人教版 新课标 必修二 第五单元 Unit 5 重点单词词组解析及词汇语法练习
Unit 5 重点单词，词组解析重点单词[词条1] form[课文原句] But just how do people form a band? (Page 34)[点拨] form在此为动词，意为“建立，组织”。
又如：The United Nations was formed in 1945.[拓展]●form作动词时还可意为“（尤指自然事物）出现，产生；（使）形成；（使）成形，制作；排成”等。
例如：①Ice began to form on the surface of the water.②An idea formed in my mind.③That craftsman formed a bowl from clay (黏土).④The children formed (into) a line to wait for their turn to perform.●form还可作名词，意为“类型，种类；形式；表格”等。
例如：①Scientists have developed a new form of energy.②Help in the form of supplies will arrive tomorrow morning.③The manager asked you to fill in this form.[词条2] perform[课文原句] His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”(Page 38)[点拨] perform在此意为“表演，演出”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
例如：①It is said that Romeo and Juliet will be performed tonight in the theatre.②The singer had never performed inEurope.[拓展]●perform还可意为“执行，履行；表现，性能（如何）”。
2022高一英语必修二Unit 5 单词
impact
n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
[ɪmˈpækt]
impactful
adj.有效的；有力的
/ɪmˈpæktfl/
have an impact on
对......有影响
aim
n.目的；目标；
v.力争做到；瞄准；目的是；旨在
[eɪm]
aimless
adj.没有目标的；无目的的
2022高一英语必修二Unit 5单词
Unit 5 Music
virtual
adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
[ˈvɜ:tʃuəl]
virtually
adv.事实上，几乎；虚拟地
/ˈvɜːtʃuəli/
compose
v.组成，构成；作曲
/kəmˈpəʊz/
composition
n.成分；作曲；作品
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən]
treat
v.对待；治疗；请客
/triːt/
treatment
n.对待，待遇；治疗，医治
/ˈtriːtmənt/
from (then) on
从(那)时起
lean on
依赖；靠在......上
get through
(设法)处理；完成
satisfy
v.使满意，使满足ຫໍສະໝຸດ /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/satisfaction
absorbed in sth./sb.
被......吸引住；专心致志
previous
adj.先前的；以往的
[ˈprivɪəs]
previously
adv.以前地，先前地
/ˈpriːviəsli/
employ
必修2,Unit5Music知识点详解
大量涌入，滚滚而来 = pour in
• roll up
到达；（转动把手）关闭;卷起
n. (1)(c) 卷，卷轴 a roll of carpet /film
Q(:2I)d小on圆’t 面包roackb’rne’ arodllr.oIltl is too much noise for my taste. (3A).(sgionga.f)te翻r 滚，打滚B. go away with
• eg. Her success in the exam earned her a place at university.
• 得到（名声、地位等） 使获得
• 3.He earns his living by
teaching at a language • 谋生（make one’s
school.
总结： pretend + n / to be (假装是) pretend + that + clause pretend + to do sth. 现在/将来做某事
to be doing sth.正在做某事 to have done已经完成
5.To be honest (with you) 说实话，坦白地说…
The key doesn’t __fi_t the lock.
I can’t find clothes to_s_u_i_t /fit me.
I can’t find clothes to_m_a_t_chmy shoes.
4.pretend vi/vt.假装，佯装；自诩，自称，自认为 I’m tired of pretending all the time. He pretended illness =He pretended to be ill. =He pretended that he was ill.
人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music 重点单词讲解 精品课件(共34张ppt) - 副本
12. familiar adj.熟悉的;
be /get familiar with sth 熟悉某事 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉
I am familiar with Tom and his voice on the phone sounds familiar to me.
13. break up
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
形式
6. passers-by lookers-on
路人 旁观者
sons-in-law
editors- in- chief
女
婿
总 编
grown-ups
成年人
7. earn vt. 赚得, 得到 earn one’s living = make one’s living 谋生 earn money=make money 赚钱 He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. His braveness earned him the reputation.
4. attach … to 认为…附上；链接
1. attach importance/ value/ weight to sth 认为某物 (重要、价值、分量) Chinese people attach importance to education. 2.把…系在、附在… 上 Attach a recent photo to your form. The hospital is attached to Nanjing University.
重点单词(必修 2 Unit 5 Music)(讲义)
1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵敏运用这些单词。
2. 掌握form的用法及与其他词的区别。
重点：form, earn, attach, pretend, perform难点：form的用法及与其他词的区别。
一、重点单词【单词学习】1. form v.(使)形成；构成n. [U] [C] 表格，形状，外形form the habit of doing sth. =get into / fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯form into... 组成……；编成……in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式be in form 身体好；竞技状态好反义：be out of formfill in / out the form 填表格He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。
Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation，you are a loser.一旦养成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，那你就是个失败者。
Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100 meters race tomorrow.史密斯不在状态，不可能参加明天的100米跑。
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form. 申请工作要填表。
Japan is formed of four large islands. 日本由四个大岛组成。
The walls of the labyrinth are formed with athletes’ bodies.迷宫的墙是由运发动的身体构成的。
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Unit 5 Music
Words and expressions
1. dream v.梦见，做梦(dreamed-dreamed ,
dreamt –dreamt)
cn. 梦，梦想
eg. 他昨晚做了个可怕的梦。
He dreamed a terrible dream last night.
dream of/about sth. 梦想，梦见…
dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做…
dream that从句
eg. 当他还小的时候，他梦想着做一个舞蹈家。
When he was young, he dreamed of being a dancer. /When he was young, he dreamed that he would be a dancer
2. pretend v. 假装，假扮
pretend to do sth. 假装做…
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做..
pretend to be sb. /sth. 假装是…
eg. 当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。
He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
老师进来时我立即假装正在看书。
I pretended to be readi ng when the teacher came in.
3. to be honest 说实在的，说实话
=honestly speaking=to tell you the truth=frankly speaking
eg. 说实话，我认为我们不会赢。
To be honest, I d on’t think we will win.
4. attach v. 系上，附加，连接
attach sth. to sth. 将…附在…上
eg. 在寄信前请在信封上贴上邮票。
Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.
attach importance /value to sth. 认为…有重要性/有价值
eg. 中国人很重视教育。
C hinese people attach great importance to education.
attach to 与…有关系
eg. 我们所有人都认为这件事与他有关系。
All of us think thi s matter attached to him.
5. form①v. 使组成,形成,构成
eg. 爱和信任组成了我们的家庭.Love and trust formed our family.
form the habit of…养成…的习惯
eg. 他还年轻时就养成了抽烟的习惯.He formed the habit of smoking when he was young.
②n. 形式,状态
be in good form 状态良好out of form 状态欠佳in the form of… 以…的形式
eg. 我们以歌唱的形式纪念我们的祖国. We are honor of our country in the form of singing.
6. earn v. 赚,挣得, 获得
earn money= make money赚钱earn one’s living = make one’s living谋生
eg. 当我小的时候我以卖鸡蛋为生,随后我赚到了许多钱,变成了百万富翁.
I earned a living by selling eggs when I was young, then I earned much money and became a millionaire.
7. play jokes/a joke on 戏弄,开玩笑= make fun of
eg. 大家总是在愚人节的时候开别人的玩笑People always play jokes on others on April Fool’s Day.
8. rely on /upon 依赖,依靠=depend on /upon
eg. 现在许多年轻人都依靠父母帮着照顾孩子.
Many modern young people rely on parents to help look after their children.
rely on sb. for sth.依靠…某事
rely on sb. to do sth.指望…做…, 相信…做…
eg. 我依靠因特网看新闻.I rely on the Internet for news.
我依靠药物入睡.I rely on the pills to go to sleep.
9. sb. be/get familiar with sb. /sth. 某人熟悉某物
sth. be get familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
eg. 我相当熟悉她的声音.I am quite familiar with her voice. /Her voice is quite familiar to me.
10. or so 大约,左右(数字+or so )
about 大约,左右(about +数字)
eg. 我们停留了一小时左右.We stayed for about an hour. /We stayed for an hour or so.
我大约一星期后回来.I will return in about a week. /I will return in a week or so.
11. break up 打碎,分裂,分解,分手,放假
eg. 她做饭时打碎了玻璃杯.She broke up the glass when she was cooking.
警察来了,驱散了院子里的人.The police came and broke up the people in the yard.
我们如此地高兴,因为明天就要放假啦.We are so happy because we will break up tomorrow.
break in 打断,闯入,插嘴break into sp. 闯进…break out 爆发break down 出故障,失败
①A war _________________between the two countries in 1900.
②His car ___________________on the way.
③Sugar can be ________________in the stomach.
④My house was _____________last ni ght.
⑤The thief ________________and stole some money last ni ght.
12. addition ucn. 附加,加法/ cn. 附加物,增加物
in addition 另外,也=as well ,相当于一个副词,可单独使用,在句首时常加逗号.
in addition to 除…外(还有),=as well as, 用作介词,后跟名词短语
eg. ①They eat a great deal of fruit _______________.
②We play soccer _______________football.
③______________swimming, she likes tennis.
④_____________, the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.
13. brief adj.简短的, 简要的/ n. 摘要,大纲
eg. 这篇课文的摘要太简单了.The brief of the text is too simple.
in brief 简而言之
in short带有综上所述的意思,常译为总而言之
eg. There i sn’t much time left, so I will tell you ________.
_______________, I am going to live there myself.。