上海新世纪版2020年中考英语试卷(I)卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语试卷（I）卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to feed."
At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to4 something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate(感激). They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea.
When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for9his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, "No, we really don't have 13 to give more. "Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.
（1）
A . Lost
B . Changed
C . Found
D . Finished
（2）
A . condition
B . place
C . sight
D . show
（3）
A . outside
B . proudly
C . straight
D . angrily
（4）
A . draw
B . say
C . arrange
D . pick （5）
A . hooks
B . pencils
C . apples
D . bags （6）
A . dollar
B . job
C . hot meal
D . gift card （7）
A . toys
B . medicine
C . food
D . clothes （8）
A . hair
B . eyes
C . hands
D . legs （9）
A . whoever
B . whatever
C . whichever
D . whenever （10）
A . experience
B . example
C . message
D . trip
（11）
A . believe
B . respect
C . understand
D . help
（12）
A . suddenly
B . clearly
C . differently
D . perfectly （13）
A . time
B . power
C . energy
D . money （14）
A . fear
B . love
C . need
D . memory （15）
A . strong
B . sweet
C . strange
D . simple
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)
2. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures. But times change and parents' roles seem to be changing，too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going，Dad provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures (冒险经历) of five celebrity (明星) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise（养育）their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists (心理学家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child's development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong，he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad，a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother's love is important，and so is a father's love. Chen Mo，a psychology professor says，“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both p arents.”
（1）What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures？
A . Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B . Moms bring home food by having fulltime jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C . Both parents take care of their children at home.
D . Both parents go out to work，while grandparents take care of their children at home.
（2）What are the young dads trying to do in the show?
A . They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B . They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C . They are trying to make more money.
D . They are trying to be cold to their kids.
（3）What is a child more possible to do without a dad?
A . Stay out late.
B . Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C . Drop out of school
D . Drop out of school and get into trouble.
（4）Why does it take both parents to raise a child？
A . A child feels safer with both parents.
B . A child feels happier with both parents.
C . Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D . It is both the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.
3. （8分） There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
（1）This passage talks mainly about .
A . why cars were very important
B . when light was invented
C . how inventions affect people's daily life
D . which country made the first step into space
（2）According to the passage man didn't have a desire to explore a lot .
A . at the beginning of 1800s
B . in the 1960s
C . since the 1900s
D . from the 1800s to 1960s
（3）In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make .
A . explorations
B . their life better
C . discoveries
D . a trip to space
（4）Nylon came out of five years later than .
A . radio
B . camera
C . jet planes
D . movies
（5）People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well.
A . doctors
B . new ways
C . medicines
D . new hospitals
4. （8分） For more than four hundred years, people all over the world have been reading ,watching and listening to the plays and poetry of the British writer William Shakespeare.
Most people think of Shakespeare as a writer. But he was also a theater producer, a part owner of an acting company and an actor. For most of his career, he was a producer and main writer for an acting company called the King's Men. Shakespeare is best known for the thirty—nine plays that he wrote, although only thirty—eight exist today. His plays are usually divided into three groups: comedies, histories and tragedies. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet ,Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and so on.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an
actor when he finished school at the age of 14.He married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18.The couple had three children, two daughters and a son who died very young.
In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown. No one knows why he left or moved to London and joined a theater company which opened the Globe Theater in 1599.He made much money from it.He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He died in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. Now you can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
（1）What was Shakespeare?
A . A writer
B . An actor
C . A theater producer
D . A,B and C
（2）Shakespeare made much money from_______.
A . writing
B . acting
C . opening the Globe Theater
D . selling his books
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word “genius” in the passage?
A . 房子
B . 遗憾
C . 悔恨
D . 天赋
（4）Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A . Shakespeare died when he was 52 years old.
B . Shakespeare married in 1582,and he had two daughters and a son
C . Shakespeare's plays are usually divided into three groups: comedies, histories and science fictions.
D . No one knows why Shakespeare left his hometown at he age of 21.
5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

We all know that food makes us grow every day， but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Studies show that food such as sea fish， bananas， pumpkins(南瓜) and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect(影响) our feelings?
Studies show that people living by the sea look much happier than other people， because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision， and become more confident(自信的). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because it's rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁).
Are you in a bad mood(情结)? If you are， don't sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you'll feel better.
（1）Food gives us energy and sometimes .
A . it can affect our feelings
B . it can make us feel sad
C . it can make us healthier
（2）Why do people living by the sea look happier?
A . Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
B . Because they can often swim in the sea.
C . Because they can often go boating.
（3）What food can make us more confident?
A . Sea fish.
B . Chicken.
C . Bananas.
（4）The underlined word “Vitamin” means in Chinese.
A . 维生素
B . 矿物质
C . 氯化钠
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Chicken is bad for us.
B . Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.
C . Clean air can help us become more confident.
三、词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)
6. （5分）C）根据句子意思，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。

A: Can you tell me about your job, please?
B: Yes, of course. I'm a youth worker. What I do is to help some students who write to me solve their problems. I always ________ them my suggestions.
A: What problems do most students have?
B: They just need to learn how to ________ between study and play.
A: I agree. One major cause of stress is homework. I often get lots of homework to do and I really ________ that. Sometimes we can’t find anyone to ________.
B: First, you can talk to your parents, teachers and close friends. Maybe they can ________ . Second, you can get help from the youth workers at your own school.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: You're welcome.
7. （10分）Mr Li has a very bad memory. He often ________(忘记) important meetings.
四、语法填空 (共1题；共10分)
8. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

Hello, everyone! I________ (be)Anna. Today, I'd like ________ (tell)you my daily life. I get up at 7：00 o'clock in the morning. Then, I have breakfast after twenty ________(minute). After that, I go to school ________ bike at 7：40 a.m. Every day, there ________(be)seven classes for us. Classes begin at 8：00 a.m. We have English, Maths, ________ (China)and Geography in the morrnig. At noon, I go home to have lunch ________have a rest. We have the afternoon classes between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. After school, I often play football on the playground for ________hour. I________(usual)go home to do my homework at around 5 p.m. I like my daily life at school. ________about you?
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)
9. （5分）任务型阅读。

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh (使恢复精力)them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford (买得起) to drink.
Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon
tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions (社交活动). Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea?
（2）When did the people in England first drink tea?
（3）What do the Americans use to make tea?
（4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?
（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today?
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
10. （5分）根据提示写一篇50—60个词的短文。

提示：今天你参加了Lucy 的生日聚会，大家给她带去了很多礼物，Lucy 很喜欢。

生日聚会上有一块大蛋糕，上面有十三支点燃的蜡烛。

Lucy 许了愿之后，把蜡烛吹灭了。

大家在聚会上进行了表演，你表演了中国功夫，Ellen 跳了舞，Susan 唱了英文歌，大家玩得很开心。

参考答案
一、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
1-1、
二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)
2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
3-4、
3-5、
4-1、
4-2、
4-3、
4-4、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
5-5、
三、词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)
6-1、
7-1、
四、语法填空 (共1题；共10分)
8-1、
五、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分) 9-1、
9-2、
9-3、
9-4、
9-5、
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
10-1、。