2020届杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷(有答案)

浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A16．Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips （告诫）to rememberwhen speaking English in the USA．General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English：While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish，most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used toforeign accents．Conversation TipsSpeak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences or visiting that place．Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do"It's not thought impolite （as in somecountries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic to discussbetween strangers．Addressing （称呼）PeopleUse last names with people you do not know．Always use"Ms"when addressing women．ManyAmericans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates andfriends．Public BehaviorAlways shake hands．Look your partner in the eyes．Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in theUSA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans．16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？A．The culture．B．Introduction．C．Grammar．D．Topics．17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place．"can be used as a sentence to．A．talk about workB．talk about sportsC．address peopleD．speak about location18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？A．Madam Buck．B．Miss Pearl S．C．Mrs Pearl．D．Ms Buck．19．We can learn from the text that．A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．20．What would be the best title for the text？A．American English TipsB．The Different Language CultureC．Language DifferencesD．American Customs．21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tinystore at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．21．What shop did the author's father own？A．A food shop．B．A bookshop．C．A coffee shop．D．A clothing shop．22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The writer thanked his father a lot．B．The writer's father worked very hard．C．The writer ran after thieves many times．D．The author's father made some money．23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT．A．the importance of workingB．the good ways to keep healthyC．that safety comes before moneyD．that it's bad to spend more than you make24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？A．To enjoy something unnecessaryB．To send their children to school．C．To buy enough food for the family．D．To live in a big house with his family．25．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to live a happy LifeB．What Makes a Person SuccessfulC．The Help I Got From My FatherD．What the author Learned From his Father．26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克）coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Thenthe company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably meansA．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）30．What's the best title for the passage？A．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The Environment of Starbucks．二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A 到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to giveB．Plan ahead as much as possibleC．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D．Be disciplined（有纪律的）at all timesE．Make sure everything has its placeF．Stick to a scheduleBeing Well﹣Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施）them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31）It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．（32）Next，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．（33）Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．（34）Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．（35）Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process．The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done．三、第三部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分15分）第一节完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据要求完成下列各小题．36．Thanksgiving（感恩节）Day was near．The first grade teacher gave her class a fun（36）﹣﹣﹣to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful．Most of the class considered turkey（火鸡）and other traditional goodies（好吃的东西）of the season．These，the teacher thought，would be the （37）of most of her students'art．And they were．But in her class there was a different kind of boy，Douglas．He was always unhappy．When other children played together，he was likely to stand close by the teacher's slide．The boy drew a hand in his picture．（38）else．Just an empty hand．Whose hands（39）it be？His abstract（抽象的）picture made classmates really（40）One child guessed it was the hand of the（41）because they raise turkeys．Another suggested police officers，because the police （42）and care for people．Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us．And so the discussion went﹣﹣（43）the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself．When the childern went on to other projects，she（44）at Douglas's desk，bent down，and asked him （45）hand it was．The little boy looked away and said in a low voice，"It's （46），teacher．"The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there，as she had other students．How often had she said，"（47）my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside．"Or，"Let me （48）you how to hold your pencil．"Or，"Let's do this together．"Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand．Hearing the boy's words，tears ran down the teacher's face．She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work．The story speakes of （49）than thankfulness．It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship．They might not always say （50）but they'llremember the hand that reaches out．36．A．project B．exam C．test D．match37．A．solutions B．subjects C．characters D．signs38．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anyting39．A．must B．could C．would D．should40．A．mad B．bored C．moved D．interested41．A．nurses B．farmers C．gardeners D．businessmen42．A．protect B．check C．catch D．find43．A．when B．before C．after D．until44．A．knocked B．pointed C．stopped D．looked45．A．how B．which C．whose D．where46．A．his B．mine C．yours D．theirs47．A．Take B．Give C．Accept D．Receive48．A．advise B．train C．tell D．show49．A．less B．more C．fewer D．bigger50．A．love B．good C．hello D．thanks四、第二节语法填空（共1小题，计10分）51．A：Time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school!．When looking back at these past three （51）（year），I remember many things．B：Yeah，I will miss Ms．Miller very much．She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me（52）（clear）whenever I could't understand（53）（something）．And she guided me to do a lot （54）（good）in English．A：I used to be weak in English，（55）because of Ms．Miller，I put in more effort and my scores doubled．She （56）us so well．B：She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late （57）moring readings．A：But she was also friendly and always made her classes （58）（interest）．I always remember the excitement．B：Yes，we were lucky to spend time （59）our kind and caring teachers．A：Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you？B：OK．Let's make a card by（60）（we）A：Good idea．五、第四部分（共二节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷上按题号写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）61．What a nice day!Let's go h and take some photos!62．Why do you like green tea？Can you tell me two r？63．Next week is my grandpa's n birthday，we're having a big party．64．Which country has the l population，China，Indian or Russia？65．Last night，I f closing the door．What a bad memory I have!66．Although Martin is 70years old，he still k active in sports．67．Yesterday Mum told us that a friend of o was going to visit us soon．68．City Park is not far away from here．It's only ten m walk．You can't miss it．69．G20will be held in Hangzhou．As a student from Hangzhou，I feel very p．70．Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up．六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）71．假如你是李明，打算利用暑假在科技博物馆做英语志愿者，既可以帮助外国友人又可以开阔自己的眼界．请用英语写一封电子邮件给科技博物馆负责人，讲述你的申请理由：1擅长英语，喜欢科学，阅读了大量有关动物，植物和著名发明等书籍；2乐于助人，擅长于人打交道，可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事；3 整个暑假及平时周末都有空；要求：1 邮件必须包含以上3条理由，并可增加一些内容，使文章通顺、连贯；2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；3 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Dear Sir/Madam，I am writing to you about volunteering at the science museum．Yours truly，Li Ming．浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A16．Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．Here are a number of important tips （告诫）to rememberwhen speaking English in the USA．General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English：While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish，most Americans only speak English．Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents （口音）：Many Americans are not used toforeign accents．Conversation TipsSpeak about location （位置）：They love to talk about their experiences or visiting that place．Talk about work：Americans commonly ask，"What do you do？"It's not thought impolite （as in somecountries）Talk about sports：It is a popular topic to discussbetween strangers．Addressing （称呼）PeopleUse last names with people you do not know．Always use"Ms"when addressing women．ManyAmericans prefer first names．Americans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates andfriends．Public BehaviorAlways shake hands．Look your partner in the eyes．Don't hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in theUSA．Smoking is Out!Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans．16．What is necessary to．know when we speak English besides using grammar？AA．The culture．B．Introduction．C．Grammar．D．Topics．17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place．"can be used as a sentence to D．A．talk about workB．talk about sportsC．address peopleD．speak about location18．If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S．Buck，how should you address her usually？D A．Madam Buck．B．Miss Pearl S．C．Mrs Pearl．D．Ms Buck．19．We can learn from the text that C．A．smoking is not allowed in the modem United States．B．Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends．C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．20．What would be the best title for the text？AA．American English TipsB．The Different Language CultureC．Language DifferencesD．American Customs．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍在美国说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景．当在美国说英语的时候，这里给出了一些重要的建议．【解答】16．A 细节理解题．题干What is necessary toknow when we speak English besides using grammar意为：，当我们说英语除了使用语法之外什么还是有必要知道的？besides除…之外还有…．根据文中To use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．为了正确使用英语，你需要了解你所说的语言的文化，故选A．17．D 细节理解题．根据题干中的关键词where，from，place 都和位置location有关．因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子．故选D．18．D细节理解题．根据addressing people 中的Always use"Ms"when addressing women可知，当称呼女子时，总是用Ms．故选D．19．C细节理解题．根据public behavior 中的Look your partner in the eyes．可知当和别人说话时，看着对方的眼睛是礼貌的，根据Smoking is Out!可知选项A是不对的；根据Same sex friends do not usually hold hands 可知选项B是不对的；选项D文中没有提到不同性别的朋友第一次见面应该握手，故选C．20．A主旨大意题．根据文章主要内容General Points to Remember；Conversation Tips；Addressing （称呼）People；Public Behavior可知本文主要介绍了在美国说英语的一些小提示，故选A．21．From my father I have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him．I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work．To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30．After all，he had to take a bus and then the subway．The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish．I learned：it is very important to work．No excuse．When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，for the rest of the day，I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange，I would look the person in the eye，smile and say，"May I help you？"Usually that worked，but sometimes，someone would run off with something．The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car，a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．I learned：buy only what you can afford．Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt（债务）．The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only．21．What shop did the author's father own？DA．A food shop．B．A bookshop．C．A coffee shop．D．A clothing shop．22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？CA．The writer thanked his father a lot．B．The writer's father worked very hard．C．The writer ran after thieves many times．D．The author's father made some money．23．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B．A．the importance of workingB．the good ways to keep healthyC．that safety comes before moneyD．that it's bad to spend more than you make24．According to the author，what usually makes people go in debt？AA．To enjoy something unnecessaryB．To send their children to school．C．To buy enough food for the family．D．To live in a big house with his family．25．What is the passage mainly about？DA．How to live a happy LifeB．What Makes a Person SuccessfulC．The Help I Got From My FatherD．What the author Learned From his Father．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】全文大意：我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他．我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．为了8：30到达他开的小店，他需要在6：30离开我们的公寓．毕竟他不得不先乘坐公共汽车，然后再乘地铁．最后的路程是穿过一个漫长的布满了垃圾气味的街区．我学会了工作非常重要．不要找任何借口．当我12岁的时候，我经常在周六，去父亲的商店帮忙．在帮助父亲把衣服展示到外面之后，其余的时间，我要注意观察确保没有人偷东西．当我注意到有不同寻常或奇怪的人的时候，我会看着对方的眼睛，微笑着说，"我可以帮你吗？"通常会起作用，但有时候，有人会拿着东西就跑掉了．第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车，一辆便宜的车．他在不借钱自己能付得起钱的情况下才买了一辆车．我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西．买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债，不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就．【解答】答案：21、D 推理判断题根据短文第二段中When I was 12，I would，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out．After helping set up the outside clothing display，可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着父亲把衣服展示到外面．可推知作者的父亲拥有一个服装店．故选D．22、C 推理判断题根据题目要求可知根据短文找出不对的选项，根据第一段From my fatherI have learned a lot．And I'm very thankful to him"我从父亲那里我学会了很多，我很感激他"，结合选项A的意思"作者很感谢父亲"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除A；根据第一段I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work"我记得当我还是个孩子的时候父亲总是很早起床，悄悄地穿上衣服去工作．"结合选项B的意思"作者父亲工作很努力"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除B；根据第三段After 10years of hard work，he saved up enough money to buy his first car"经过十年的努力，他攒够了钱买了第一辆车"结合选项D的意思"作者的父亲挣了一些钱"可知与短文意思一致，该项正确故排除D；根据第二段The first time，I ran after the thief but my father shouted，"Martin，stop!There is no need to do that．"It's true that safety is more important than money．"第一次，我去追小偷，但是父亲喊道："马丁，停下来!没有必要这样做．"的确，安全比金钱更重要．可推知作者只追过一次小偷，"结合选项C的意思"作者追了很多次小偷"可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误，故选C23、B 推理判断题根据题目要求可知除了哪一项以外短文中都谈论到了，根据第一段I learned：it is very important to work．可知作者学会了工作非常重要．结合选项A的意思"工作的重要性"可短文中提到了故排除A；根据第二段It's true that safety is more important than money．可知作者学会了安全比金钱更重要；结合选项C的意思"安全比金钱更重要"可知短文中提到了故排除C；根据I learned：buy only what you can afford可知作者学会了只买能支付得起的东西，结合选项D的意思"支出大于收入是不好的"可知短文中提到了，故排除D，结合选项B的意思"保持健康的好方法"结合短文大意可知没有提到，故选B24、A 推理判断题根据最后一段I learned：buy only what you can afford Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt．"我学会了：只买你能支付得起的东西，买必要的食物和衣服不会让我们负债"，可推知享受一些不必要的东西有可能会使人们负债，故选A25、D 主旨大意题根据这篇短文第一段作者就告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．接下来作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了工作非常重要、安全比钱更重要以及只买能负担得起的东西，可知短文讲述了作者从父亲身上学到了什么，即What the author Learned From his Father，故选D．26．Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks（星巴克）coffee shops spread across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing（市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks．26．The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably means BA．closedB．managedC．leftD．sold27．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？Ca．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．b．Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b28．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？DA．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．29．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（P=paragraph）C30．What's the best title for the passage？AA．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The Environment of Starbucks．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】文章大意：尽管世界各地的人们似乎喜欢喝咖啡，但他们并不都有同样的咖啡文化．在欧洲，咖啡店是常见的地方，人们在这里喝咖啡，结交朋友和谈话．另一方面，这在北美不常见．过去，北美人喜欢在家里和朋友喝咖啡．当星巴克咖啡店遍布全国时，美国的咖啡文化发生了变化．第一个星巴克咖啡店在1971年美国华盛顿州西雅图市中心年开业．它是一家小咖啡店，自己煮咖啡豆．咖啡店的业务表现良好，而在1981年西雅图有三家星巴克咖啡店．事情真的开始发生改变是在1981年．在那一年，霍华德舒尔茨遇见了三个开星巴克咖啡店的人．舒尔茨在纽约工作，在一家公司做厨房设备．他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特殊咖啡壶，这引起了他的兴趣．后来，Schultz去西雅图看看星巴克做了什么．1982年，原来的星巴克业主聘请Schultz作为公司的市场营销主管．1983年，Schultz前往意大利．浓咖啡酒吧的特殊环境吸引了他的眼球．回到美国之后，Schultz为星巴克咖啡店创造了一个环境舒适休闲的环境，到处来的客户都喜欢它．星巴克开始在美国开设更多的商店．该公司在其他国家开设了咖啡店．今天，全世界有超过16，000家星巴克咖啡店．然而，这并不意味着星巴克没有问题．事实上，许多星巴克的商店在过去几年已经关闭．一方面，这是因为有太多的咖啡店在一个小区域内竞争业务．在另一方面，在一些国家的商店关闭，因为咖啡文化在那里没能实现"感觉无处不在"的环境．【解答】26．B，词义猜测题．根据第三段，"Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks"句子后边是Starbucks，是一家咖啡商店，而who引导的定语从句修饰three men，由此可知，咖啡店是这三个人的，因此选择B．在此ran是经营的意思．27．C，细节理解题．首先是第一家咖啡店在"in 1971in downtown Seattle"seattle成立（b），之后为了扩大规模，"Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers"购置许多咖啡壶（d），这引起了人的注意，所以"which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did"去看看发生了什么（c），然后就将星巴克商店扩大到全球范围（a），因此确定答案是C．28．D，细节理解题．根据文中最后一句On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks可知许多星巴克倒闭是因为有许多咖啡公司．故选D．29．C，文章结构分析题，第一段综述咖啡文化，第2，3，4段三段从第一家咖啡馆开业说起，讲述了星巴克的发展及壮大，最后一段又提出总结，指出虽然效果不错，但是存在缺点并进行分析，所以总体属于总分总结构，选择C．30．A，主旨大意题．虽然开头指出"they don't all have the same coffee culture"不同的咖啡店有不同的咖啡文化，但是在下文介绍中一直在论述星巴克咖啡店的发展历程，所以选择A．二、第三节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请仔细阅读第31-35题中的内容，然后从A 到F的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项．31．A．Never be afraid to giveB．Plan ahead as much as possibleC．Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D．Be disciplined（有纪律的）at all timesE．Make sure everything has its placeF．Stick to a scheduleBeing Well﹣Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement（实施）them immediately．There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference．（31）CIt is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance．Watching that movie may sound like a good idea，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work，health，or anything else that is key to your survival（生存）．（32）BNext，you should consider trying to plan ahead，so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time，then plan your day around that appointment．（33）EKnowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task．Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace．（34）AGiving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task．Instead，you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job．（35）F。