新高考英语各地真题及模拟考试专题能力提升练 二十二 4.2.2
2022届山东新高考英语精品仿真模拟试卷(共三套,含答案解析)
A.To further expand their land.
B.To uncover ancient treasure.
C.To develop undeveloped areas.
D.To declare war on another country.
The Americas
The US
from New York to Washington-1800
Jamaica
from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872
Oceania
New Zealand
from Auckland to Wellington-1865
2.Which country was the earliest to move its capital?
A.Turkey.B.Poland.
C.The United Sate.D.New Zealand.
3.What do Italy and Jamaica have in common?
A.They moved theries choose new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes change their capital because they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place.
新课标高三英语模拟考试试题(附答案)共10页word资料
新课标高三英语模拟考试试题（附答案）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读—遍。
1.Where has the woman probably just been？A.To a bank.B.To a market.C.To a post office.2.what is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.3.What does the man suggest the woman do？A.Keep silent.B.Buy a new cup.C.Speak the truth.4.What does the man want to eat now？A.Strawberries.B.Chips.C.Cakes.5.What time is it now？A.9:00.B.10：00.C.11：00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021届高考英语模拟培优卷 新课标全国II卷 Word版含答案
2021届高考英语模拟培优卷（新课标全国II卷）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AArt Gallery at Evergreen Cultural CentreServing the Tri- cities for over 20 years, the Art Gallery at Evergreen (AGE) absorbs visitors through exhibitions, activated by public programs and our dynamic school workshops. The AGE focuses on contemporary art and ideas explored by professional artists working in all media. We also support young artists through our annual Emerging Talent exhibition, which features work by local high school students from School District 43.We believe that art is necessary to our daily life and seek opportunities to connect people with artists and the creative process.ArtSea Community Arts Council of the Saanich Peninsula Seeking an authentic regional arts experience? The Saanich Peninsula is the place to be!Visit the beautiful Saanich Peninsula with views of the Gulf Islands and amazing Mount Baker. Experience how artists here express themselves with a visit to Tulista Park Gallery; view artists "creating" in Spring and Fall Studio Tours; celebrate visual and performing arts in October with the ArtSea Festival. There are also much more for traveller desiring an authentic arts experience.Newton Cultural Centre/Arts Council of SurreyEstablished in 1967, the Arts Council of Surrey is a member-based, non-profit society aiming to promote Performing, Literary and Visual Arts. The Arts Council sponsors and produces more than 15 events each year in addition to participating in various community events.The Newton Cultural Centre is a new state-of-the-art place designed to be used by the arts and general business communities at large. The building is the home of the Arts Council of Surrey and contains a Gallery, a Conference/Meeting area and a Theatre Hall-all of which are for rent, suitable for all the arts.Pacific Rim Arts SocietyThe Pacific Rim Arts Society (PRAS) is a volunteer-based, non-profit society serving the districts of Tofino and Ucluelet, and First Nations communities in the Clayoquot Sound/Long Beach area, on the West Coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Our goal is to help build happy, healthy communities by bringing people together through arts and culture.1.Where can visitors appreciate teens' artworks?A.At the ArtSea Festival.B.At Tulista Park Gallery.C.At the Newton Cultural Centre.D.At the Emerging Talent exhibition.2.What can visitors do in the Saanich Peninsula?A.Enjoy an authentic arts experience.B.Tour the Gulf Islands and Mount Baker.C.Create arts in Spring and Fall Studio Tours.D.Join in a celebration at Evergreen Culture Centre.3.What do the last two societies have in common?A.They were both set up in 1967.B.They both hold 15 events annually.C.They both serve communities for free.D.They are both renting out a Theatre Hall.BBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists isdetermi nation, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at t he age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he f lew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into givin g back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up hisnon-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didn’t have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what?”4.According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A.Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B.Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C.Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D.Developing communication with different organizations.5. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.A.he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB.he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC.he knew his efforts would be rewardedD.he realized immediately how lucky he was6. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A.He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B.He was finally given enough money to keep going.C.He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.D.He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.7. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.A.he hoped to become a public figureB.he expected to start a business in other fieldsC.he thought he could teach more than flight schools couldD.he saw there was great interest in what he was doingCHumans are no strangers to widespread viruses, and each time a vaccine is developed, it gives us hope for the future. Now, the world is waiting for a vaccine to fight COVID-19.Scientists worldwide have been rolling up their sleeves to work toward an effective novel coronavirus vaccine.Under the coordination (协调) of the World Health Organization (WHO), up to 172 countries have been engaging with the “largest and most diverse COVID-19 vaccine portfolio (系列产品)”, a plan known as the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility.COVAX is a system for joint purchasing and balancing the risks of multiple vaccines. When a vaccine proves to be safe and effective, all countries within the facility will be able to access it, according to Xinhua.The plan is aimed to ensure that all countries, no matter their economic status, can get the vaccine in a timely manner when one is available. It also makes sure that prices will be kept as low as possible.“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials,” said WHODirector-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Aug 24, adding that the goal of COVAX is to deliver at least 2 billion doses of a vaccine by the end of 2021.According to the WHO, at present, nine potential vaccines are part of the portfolio.To guarantee the equal access and fair assignment of COVID-19 vaccines, the WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism---countries putting their own interests ahead of others in trying to secure supplies of a possible vaccine.“Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,” Tedros said, w arning that it would lead to a prolonged pandemic(疫情) if only a small number of countries got most of the supply.“Like an orchestra, we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,” he said.Vaccine development looks promising, as several countries have made great progress. Russia began production of its first batch of a COVID-19 vaccine on Aug 15, according to its health ministry. It’s the world’s first registered vaccine. Four Chinese vaccine candidates have started international stage-3 clinical trials.8.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Russia is the first country to have made progress in fighting COVID-19.B.COVAX ensures all the countries get the vaccine at the same time.C.WHO plays an important role in fighting COVID-19.D.Scientist have produced 2 billion doses of vaccines.9.What’s the author’s attitude towards vaccine nationalism?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.10.Tedros compared fighting COVID-19 to an orchestra to ______.A.show his deep love for musicB.make the passage more interestingC.illustrate the similarities in betweenD.stress the importance of cooperation11.What can be the best title for the text?A.United for vaccineB.Vaccine on the wayC.Fighting against COVID-19D.Say goodbye to COVID-19DAs spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U.S., the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their community's traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisorsfor advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary(禽畜的) care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture—all of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.12.How has big data benefited American's farmers?A.By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.B.By increasing the amount of land for farming.C.By producing more seeds and fertilizer.D.By helping make farms more productive.13.What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?A.Farming skills.B.Big data.C.Technical guidance.D.Farming materials14.Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?A.To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.B.To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.C.To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.D.To prove that city people in East Africa didn't like drinking milk.15. What can we learn from the passage?A.East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.B.The American farmers can't decide what they will plant.C.The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.D.Many changeable factors have influence on farming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版高考英语模拟试题及答案共9页word资料
新人教版高考英语模拟试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分为150分，考试用时为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing?A．Trying to go to sleep. B．Eating in the nest room. C．Writing a paper.2．What is the forecast for tomorrow?A．It will rain a lot. B．It will be a little cold. C．It will be windy.3．What is the man?A．A salesman. B．A writer. C．A publisher.4．What are the two speakers going to do?A．Have lunch in the park.B．Have a meal in a restaurant.C．Go to a park to have fun.5．What time does the last train leave for London?A．At 7:35. B．At 8:35. C．At 8:45.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高考模拟】2022届高三全国统一招生考试模拟(二)英语试题Word版含答案
2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试摹拟试题英语(二)本试题卷共12 页。
全卷满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部份听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is the train expected to arrive?A ．7：45．B ．8：15．C ．8：45.2，Where is the m a’ns new house?A ．Mexico City.B ．Boston． C. Los Angele．s3．Why does the man make the call?A ．To tell the doctor his．delayB ．To ask the doctor for．helpC ．To make an appointme．nt4．How did the man go to work in the past?A ．By car．B ．By bike．C ．By bus.5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A ．Mother and so．nB ．Doctor and pati．entC ．Teacher and stude．nt第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5 分)听下面 5 段对话或者独白。
新高考英语仿真模拟演练卷(含答案解析)
新高考英语仿真模拟演练卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe following is the information of some excellent hotels at the famous resort(度假胜地)for skiers in Italy.Hotel Ela￡550 per personThe Hotel Ela has a relaxed atmosphere.It lies in the centre of the resort，only 100m from the main ski lift and 300m from the ski school meeting point.It's ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort's action.Rooms(2－4 people)：Twin rooms with cable TV，hairdryer，shower and WC.All rooms have recently been redecorated.Hotel Sport￡540 per personIt is near to shops，bars and restaurants.The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife.The famous bar is just on the ground floor.Rooms(2－4 people)：All rooms are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors and have hairdryer，mini-safe，satellite TV，shower & WC.Please note：This hotel does not accept groups larger than 6 people.Hotel Xalet Verdu￡559 per personIt is an attractive hotel decorated in a traditional style and offers comfortable accommodation.The atmosphere is relaxed and welcoming.It is 300m from the main ski lift and the village centre.Garage：￡10 a daySafe deposit boxes：free in reception；￡20 per week，in room.52 rooms：Twin or double bedrooms with shower，hairdryer，satellite TV，telephone and safe.Villa Cary Hotel￡540 per personThe Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples.You're guaranteed a warm welcome from the English owner.Rooms(2 people)：Pleasantly furnished double bedrooms with cable TV，mini-safe and bathroom with shower & WC.[语篇解读]本文介绍了四个意大利较好的酒店。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：150 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 1 分，共计20分）1. Let's ________ the map.A.lookB.look atC.look toD.see2. ---- I' m sorry, I forgot to bring your book.-—________A.No, thanksB.My pleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'd{ove to3. The interview he paid little attention to ______ him the chance to work in this company.A.being costB.be costC.costingD.cost4. We offered to pay half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have ______ of it.A.nothingB.anythingC.noneD.any5. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're______to be asleep.A.knownB.consideredC.supposedD.thought6. ﹣﹣﹣Daddy，can you buy me a new MP3when you go to Beijing？﹣﹣﹣You________ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school．（ ）A.couldB.shallC.mayD.can7. To improve our English, we should find opportunities to hear it ________ as much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.speaks8. ﹣Why are you in such a hurry， Tiffany？﹣I ________ for Harbin to attend an important meeting． The train ________ at six and it's half past five now．（ ）A.will leave； leaveB.leaves； is leavingC.is leaving； will leaveD.am leaving； leaves9. Mother often ________ me to be careful not to ________ any important information in class.A.reminds; leave outB.reminded; leave offC.reminding; leave outD.reminds; leave off10. Lucy usually ________ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou.A.goes; wentB.goes; goesC.went; goesD.went; went11.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there12. With the development of the country， the people ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life．（ ）A.from whichB.whoseC.in whoseD.who13. It is reported that we have produced __________ this year as we did last year．（ ）A.as much cotton twiceB.twice as much cotton asC.twice as much cottonD.much as cotton twice14. "Can't you drive ______？"the man said to the taxi driver anxiously．（ ）A.slowlyB.fastC.more slowlyD.faster15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found．（ ）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether16. Two dogs were struggling ________ each other ________ a piece of bone．（ ）A.for；forB.with；withC.for；withD.with；for17. Why do many students stick to private tutoring ______ they could easily master such knowledge at school？（ ）A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.unless18. — China has done a great job of dealing with poverty. （贫困）________ . We're so proud of being Chinese.A.Fantastic.B.Don't mention itC.I have no ideaD.Good luck19. __________the center of the Tiananmen Square， we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of "Good Luck. China" for the celebration of the National Day.（ ）A.ApproachingB.To approachC.ApproachedD.Being approached20. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train．（ ）A.cancelingB.to cancelC.having been canceledD.being canceled卷II（非选择题）二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）21.(30分)As a schoolboy, Liu cixin's（刘慈欣）favorite book was Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne. He found the book（1）________ in an old box that once belonged to his father."This（2）________ book turned me into a sci-fi fan," Liu says.Liu is a famous science-fiction writer both in China and in the English-speaking world. His novel, The Three-Body Problem, won a Hugo Award in 2015. His（3）________ one, The Dark Forest, was published in English in 2015, and the third book, Death's End, has just（4）________ in the UK.In the 1970s, science fiction was translated（5）________ into Chinese. With this came a sudden increase of Chinese authors writing in this style—and Liu wanted to be one of them. But（6）________ studying literature（文学）, he got a job as a power-plant（发电厂）engineer. But what looks like a career change was entirely strategic（战略的）: staying in the same job（7）________ he could write. "For about 30 years, I worked the same job,（8）________ was rare among people of my age. I chose thispath（9）________ it allowed me to（10）________ my fiction." he says. "In my youth, I（11）________ to be an engineer so I could work in（12）________ while writing sci-fi." "I supposed that if I got lucky, I could turn into a full-time writer. Now（13）________ back, my path has（14）________ my design almost exactly. I believe not many people have this kind of（15）________."（1）A.sunkB.hiddenC.takenD.lost（2）A.newB.formerC.veryD.only（3）A.bestB.followedtesttter（4）A.sorted oute outC.given outD.burst out（5）A.finallyB.widelyC.hardlyD.regularly（6）A.because ofB.except forC.instead ofD.apart from（7）A.determinedB.meantC.explainedD.considered（8）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which（9）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless（10）A.work onB.carry upC.pack upD.look on（11）A.pretendedB.promisedC.agreedD.wished（12） A.technologycationC.translationD.literature（13） A.keepingB.gettingC.lookingD.holding（14） A.matchedB.performedC.replacedD.decided（15） A.chanceB.abilityC.luckD.guidance三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 6 小题 ，共计50分 ）22.(8分)The Oxford English Dictionary is available by subscription （订阅）to institutions and individuals. We are pleased to offer annual individual OED subscriptions at a reduced rate of 295) or 294) until May 31, 2021.IndividualsAn individual subscription to the OED Online offers unlimited access to more than 1,000 years of the English language. To subscribe online and take advantage of our offer, please visit our personal subscription shop and use the promotional code OED90.Details about individual OED subscriptions:*Available for personal use only.90intheUS(usually 122fortheRestoftheWorld(usually*A single user name and password that must not be shared.*Users must sign in each time they wish to access the service.*Users can access the service from any computer.Love the OED, but can't commit to a full year subscription? You can also enjoy access to the OED online on a monthly basis at a low rate of $29.*Monthly and annual subscriptions are available individuals by prepaid subscription for personal use only.InstitutionsLibrarians can contact local Sales Rep for sales and pricing queries（询问）and to discuss their content development needs, or register for a free institutional trial.For more information, please contact our service team Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-5p. m.Tel: 1800 334 4249 ext 6484Fax: 1212 726 6476Email: ********************（1）How much can an annual subscriber in the U. S. save now?A.$122.B.$172.C.$205.D.$295.（2）Which is required for an individual subscriber?A.Paying in advance for a year.ing a fixed computer to log on.C.Changing the passwords regularly.D.Signing in each time to access the service.（3）What is available only to institutional subscribers?A.A free trial.B.A low price.C.A promotional code.D.7/24 customer service.23.(8分)The sun appears to experience far fewer changes in brightness and intensity than other stars like it.Researchers reported last week on their examination of 369 stars. They compared each one to the sun in terms of surface temperature, size and rotation. They found that on average, the other stars had five times more brightness variability than our sun.The lead author was Timo Reinhold, an astronomer with the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany. He told the Reuters news agency that the variability in brightness results from dark spots on the surface of the star moving in and out of view."A direct measure of solar activity is the number of sunspots on the surface," Reinhold said. "Finding such stars with very similar parameters as our sun but being five times more variable was surprising."The sun—made up mainly of hydrogen and helium—is an average-sized star that formed more than 4.5 billion years ago. It stretches about 1.4 million kilometers across and has a surface temperature of 5,500 degrees Celsius.The researchers compared scientific data on the similar stars to historical records of the sun's activity. The records included about 400 years of observational data on sunspots. The researchers also studied about 9,000 years of data based on chemical element variants in tree rings and ice buildup tied to solar activity. These records show the sun has not been much more active than it is now.The researchers said increased magnetic activity related to sunspots can lead to electromagnetic events that affect Earth. For example, large releases of plasma—a collection of charged particles—from outer areas of the sun's atmosphere could cause problems for satellites and other communications equipment.The discovery may be good news for life on Earth. A much more active sun might have had more major effects on Earth's geology and ancient climate. "A 'too active' star would definitively change the conditions for life on the planet, so living with a quite boring star is not the worst option," Reinhold said.The findings, he noted, do not rule out the possibility that the sun may be in a quiet period and could become more variable in the future. However, the researchers say there are no signs that solar activity will be increasing any time soon.（1）According to Timo Reinhold, what causes the variability in brightness of the sun?A.Hydrogen and helium in the sun.B.The surface temperature of the sun.C.The diameter（直径）of the sun.D.Dark spots on its outer part.（2）Which of the following helped researchers prove the sun's inactivity?A.Scientific data of all the other stars.B.Data of sunspots observed in the past 400 years.C.9,000 years of data of the activities of the sun.D.Data of chemical element variants in icy trees.（3）What will probably happen if the sun becomes very active?A.There will be a decreased magnetic activity.B.The geology and climate of the Earth will be different.C.Satellites and other communications equipment will work better.D.People on the Earth have to live with the quite boring star.（4）What is the best title of this article?A.The sun: less active than similar starsB.The sun: less bright and intense than beforeC.Sun spots: a direct measure of solar activityD.Sun spots: the cause of electromagnetic events on EarthC.They have the same cognition level.D.They adapt to new environment quickly.（3）What is unique about dogs?A.Their cognition.B.Their sense of smell.ing tools.D.Exhibiting self-awareness.25.(8分)Airline travel causes roughly 2%—3％ of the pollution that makes the greenhouse effect worse. Airplanes powered by a very common gas called hydrogen（氢）could change all of that. Last Thursday, a company called ZeroAvia made a successful test flight of what it calls the "largest hydrogen-powered aircraft in the world". Many companies are working on hydrogen-powered vehicles, but ZeroAvia's test flight used a plane that can seat 6 people—the largest hydrogen powered plane ever flown. ZeroAvia made a similar flight in June, but that one was battery-powered.Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell", which is like a battery that never runs out as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell creates electricity, but doesn't give off any pollution—only water. Thursday's flight was an important step in the company's HyFlyer project. The company is hoping to make it possible for airlines to carry small numbers of passengers for short distances without polluting. The company's next big goal is to make a longer flight—of about 465 kilometers or more—by the end of the year. ZeroAvia believes passengers could actually be flying on hydrogen-powered airplanes by 2023.Another company called Gravity Industries put on a test of its jet suit recently to show how it could help emergency medical workers reach injured people quickly. The jet suit is powered by small jets on each arm and one on the back. By pointing the jets at the ground, the pilot can take off. Returning to the ground is just a matter of pointing both arms out to the side. Richard Browning, the suit's inventor, flew up a mountain to find some people who were pretending to be hurt（for the test）. To reach the spot by climbing the mountain would have taken 25 minutes. Mr. Browning was able to cover the same distance in just 90 seconds. One problem? The cost. The suit sells for about $440,000.（1）Compared with similar ones, what advantage does ZeroAvia's aircraft have?A.It has its own fuel cell.B.It flies faster and longer.C.It can be battery powered.D.It can contain more people.（2）What is ZeroAvia's opinion about its hydrogen-powered aircraft?A.It'll be more costly than ever.B.It'll be available for real soon.C.It'll rid the greenhouse effect.D.It'll get jet suits more popular.（3）Which aspect of the jet suit does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.How it helps people land.B.How it was tested.C.How it was invented.D.How it saves people's lives.（4）What is the suitable title for the text?A.New Flying Inventions Take offpanies Develop New PlanesC.Flying Fuel Cells Are Used WidelyD.Jet Suits Are on ZeroAvia's PlanesA.to dry your handsB.to wash away the soapC.to rub your hands carefullyD.to clean your fingers（3）The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.A.how to wash your hands correctlyB.why washing hand with soap is so importantC.the dangers of washing hands without soapD.when we should especially wash our hands with soap（4）In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A.Medical care.B.Public service.C.Health report.D.Advertisement.27. （10分）A． I didn't know Eva was interested in photography．B． There are a lot of photographers out there．C． You mean she's coming to the game， too？D． I just have to close the shop．E． It's time to go．Charley：Come on， Steve．（1）_______Steve： Wait a minute．（2）_______Charley： OK．Steve： By the way， can we give my sister a ride home tonight？Charley： Sure．（3）_______Steve： Yeah． She wants to take some pictures．Charley：（4）_______Steve： Yeah． She'd like to work for a newspaper some day．Charley： But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed．（5）_______四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计35分）28. （35分）你校英语戏剧社要举办一场演出。
(全国卷)新课标2022年高考英语复习题综合模拟预测卷二含答案解析
综合模拟预测卷二第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．How to kill the time.B．How to keep fit.C．How to handle pressure.2．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the woman's home.B．On the phone.C．On a bus.3．How did the man buy his last car?A．From a second－hand shop.B．From a friend.C．Through a newspaper ad.4．What do we know about John?A．He is ill.B．He's always on time.C．He's back from hospital.5．What will they probably do next?A．Have a rest.B．Go back home.C．Go to the bookstore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What can we learn about Susan?A．She's traveled to many places around the world.B．She's traveled to many places in China.C．She's traveled to many places alone.7．What kind of tour does she like now?A．Package tour.B．Specific tour.C．Do－It－Yourself tour.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高二英语北师大版选修8：高考提能练 Unit 22 仿真检测灵活拆组卷
2019年4月高考提能练Unit 22 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Old classmates.B．Travelers in England.C．Tourist and guide.2．How will the man send the machines?A．By ship.B．By air.C．By truck.3．Where is the man going to plant the tree?A．By the front door.B．At the back of the garage.C．At the other end of the garden.4．What does the man advise Alan to do?A．Go out to work.B．Listen carefully to John.C．Be calm and patient.5．When is the man going home?A．In the evening.B．In the afternoon.C．At noon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2021-2022年高三高考模拟卷(二)英语试题 Word版含答案
2021年高三高考模拟卷（二）英语试题 Word版含答案本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PartⅠ Listening prehension （30 marks）Section A（22．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE．Conversation 11．What is the two speakers? relationship?A,．Teacher and student．B．Husband and wife．C．Salesman and customer．2．How much will the woman, spend?A．$130．B．$65．C．$2．Conversation 23．Where will the Greens have the dinner party?A．At their home．B．At a public place．C．At a restaurant．4．What does the woman tell the man to pay attention to?A．His appearance．B．His table manners．C．Whether his hands are clean．Conversation 35．What's the trouble with the man? ．A．He has a headache．B．He has a stomachache．C．He has a backache．6．When will the man go to see the doctor?A．Before four．B．At four．C．At'four thirty．Conversation 47．Who is Mrs．Smith?A．One of Bob's teachers．B．Bob's English teacher．C．Bob^s deskmate．8．Where does Mrs．Smith talk with Bob probably?A．' In the classroom．B．In the supermarket．C．At the school gate．9．What does Mrs．Smith think of Bob?A．A clever boy．B．A good student．C．A clever but lazy boy．Conversation 510．What is the main topic of the conversation?A．Wildlife．B．A trip．C．Sea birds．11．Why does the woman like going to the beach?A．She wants to．sit in the sun．B．She is fond of watching the waves．C．She enjoys watching sea．birds and wildlife．．12．Where do they plan to meet?A．In front of the woman '& house．B．At the Big Beach．C．In front of the car．Conversation 613．What is the man doing?A．He’s selling his house．B．He's looking for a house．C．He’s looking for work．14．How long has the woman lived in the house? ．A．．13 years．B．30 year's．C．3 years 15．Why does the woman want to sell the house? ．A．She wants to move abroad．B．She wants to get a lot of money．'C．She wants to move to the countryside．Section B （7．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．You will hear the short passage TWICE．21．When _____a medical examination, you should take it easy and keep calm A．give B．givenC．giving D．to give @22．"Everything happens for the best," my mother said, _____ I faced difficulties A．wherever B．whatever @ @ C．whenever D．however 23．I first met Tom 10．years ago．He ____ in a radio factory in Shenzhen at that time A．was working B．worked C．has worked ' D．worksA．delivered B．delivers C．will deliver D．has delivered 24．Having been away from his hometown for many years, he _____ wait to return and see what great changes had taken place．A．shouldn’t B．needn'tC．wouldn't D．couldn't25．_____ moving forward at least a small step every day, or you will fall behind A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept ．D．To 26．—Our manager has been working around the clock for three days．—It is the-busy schedule _____ makes him work so hard．A．when B．what G．which D．that 27．Jerry can’t go with you now because he a lecture on Shakespeare in a few A．to watch@@ B．watching29．_____ surprised me most was _____ the little boy could play the pianoA．That; what B．What, what C．What; that @ D．That; which 30．_____ in the city for 10 years, he got tired of the noisy life．A．Having lived B．Lived C．Living D．, To live 31．In order to find the missing plane and passengers, the countries．_____ all they can over the past two months．C．had done D．do32．By 5; 30 p．m．, _____ it was almost closing time, nearly all the tickets concert had been sold．A．which B．that C．what D．' when 33．Between the two rows of trees _____ our teaching building, which made of stones and red bricks．A．stand, is B．have stood; areC．stands; is D．is standing; are34．—Have you moved, into your new house?—No, it needsA．cleaned B．cleaningC．to clean D．being cleaned35．The government set up a working group which was made up ot some experts _____ the problem．A．to look into B．having looked intoC．looked into D．look intoSection B （18 marks）Directions; For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Years ago I had the opportunity to meet a girl who deepened my understanding of the power of belief．She was 36 the．most powerful individual I had ever met．I met Chris for the first time while taking the Dale Carnegie 37 in California．Our class had been going for quite some time when she, supported by metal crotches（拐仗）, 38 herself in．Suffering from cerebral palsy （大脑性麻痹）, Chris had 39 in municating with others．This was not due to 40 of desire ,but because most of her twenty-one years of life she had been kept in a room only with records and tapes to 41 her．No one had taken the time to assist her in developing the ability to municate．When asked by the instructor what her goal for the twelve-week course was, Chris struggled to respond and became frustrated and 42 in the process．For most of her life? nobody would listen to her．The only way she knew to get someone to listen was through temper outbursts．With Bonnie as her interpreter, Chris conveyed that her 43_ was to be able to stand by herself in front of forty-five people and tell us about herself．On the twelfth week．Chris stood in front of the room and 44 with us what her life had been like．,11 was one of the most beautiful and inspiring experiences I had ever witnessed．Though she was a girl who had in many ways been 45 , she believed that she could acplish more in her life and she made it．And she also had the love and support of forty-five friends, who, just weeks before, had been 46 strangers．What we all witnessed through Chris-' courage is that life is 47 moment by moment, based on our beliefs, which have the power to make our wildest dreams e true．36．A．luckily B．quickly C．formally D．probably 37．A．break B．course C．chance D．room 38．A．ran B．rushed C．dragged D．jumped 39．A．difficulties B．intentions C．differences D．suggestions 40．A．lack B．need C．notice D．cheer41．A．impress B．entertain C．calm D．annoy 42．A．quiet B．disappointed C．shocked D．angry 43．A．class B．goal C．ability D．reason 44．A．began B．agreed C．joined D．shared 45．A．found out B．thrown away C．brought up D．held out 46．A．plete- B．necessary C．enough D．typical 47．A．filled B．carried C．searched D．created Section C （12 marks）Directions; plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits-the context．Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago．In those days, boxers fought with bare fists 48 prize', money．Because of this, they were．known as " prizefighters?．However, boxing was very cruel, for there were 49 rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured 50 even killed during a match: The use of gloves was not introduced until I860," when the first set of rules was drawn up．One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel -Mendoza, 51 was born in, 1764．Mendoza rose to fame soon after 52 boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old．Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change duel prizefighting into a sport, for he brought, science to the game．Meanwhile, he．founded ．a highly successful Academy and'even Lord Byron, a famous poet, became one of 53 pupils．He earned enormous sums of money and was paid．as 54 as $100 for a single appearance, but 55 Mendoza really enjoyed was popularity among the rich and poor alike．Part m Reading prehension （30 marks）Directions: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage ．AReese Witherspoon, an adolescent from Tennessee, was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York．It was a beautiful day．But the girl didn't feel beautiful．．She was not the attractive type．Since she was six years old, Reese had wanted to be a country singer．And Dolly Parton was her idol．But this flat-chested girl is no Dolly Parton．Nevertheless, 'all of this summer she acted, danced and sang- giving it her best．Despite three years of lessons before, at the end of camp her coaches told her to forget about singing．They suggested she think about another career．If Reese did have talent, 'it ．was hiding under her skinny, mousy frame and her coke-bottle glasses．Still, she took their words to heart．After all, why shouldn't she believe the professionals?But back at home in Nashville, her mother-a funny, happy, cheerful person-wouldn't let her feel miserable．Her father, a physician, encouraged her to achieve in But back at home in Nashville, her mother-a funny, happy, cheerful person school．So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University．And at age 19, she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway．That led to an important role in the movie Pleasantville．But her big break came with Legally Blonde．She decided, "If you can't sing and you aren’t attractive, play to your strengths．If you're going to make it in this business, it's not going to be on sexy - that's not who you are．Better focus on what you’re good at．Celebrate yourself．" And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville roots, playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash-a singing role．All of a sudden the old fears were back．She was so nervous on the set but she didn't give up on the movie or herself．Her humor and drive overcame her self-doubt．She spent six months taking singing lessons again．And the hard work built up her confidence．Later, Reese V'/itherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Holly wood, and' accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking, heartwarming singing role as-June Carter Cash in Walk．the Line．56．In her adolescence, Reese WitherspoonA．was a beautiful singerB．was very thin and wore a pair of glassesC．was energetic and attractiveD．．was a sexy girl57．From Reese Witherspoon' s experience in the camp, we can infer that the coaches A．inspired her when she felt miserableB．didn't accept her as a member of the campC．gave her some professional advice on how to sing betterD．thought that she had no hope of being a good singer58．To achieve success in her'career, Reese WitherspoonA．went back to her Nashville rootsB．did business with othersC．attempted to realize her potentialD．neglected her weaknesses .59．Reese conquered her self-doubt .A．by controlling her nervousness on the setB．by marrying a country starC．by asking her parents at home for helpD．by taking singing lessons for six months60．We learn from Reese’s story that．_____A．every man has his weak sideB．actions speak louder than wordsC．where there is 'a will, there is a wayD．each bird loves to hear himself singDear Valued Customer?We regret that your baggage was not available to claim' after, your．recent flight．Everything possible v/ill be done to locate your property and．return it to you-promptly．For information regarding your delayed baggage, -contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour? seven day a week number;1-800-335-BAGS （2247）（US - Toll Free）281 - 821 - 3536 （Local Houston Number）Or visit site; ．united, corn / for / bagtracingAs soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system ．Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day- to keep you updated on our progress．Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records．Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you．In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage 'when it is located．Delivery times vary depending on location．If your baggage has not been returned to you with the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at ．united, corn /web/ en- US/ content / travel / baggage / delayed．asp and return, it to us with the required documentation included．61．Where does the report most probably e from?A．Suitcase Tracing Website．B．Delivery Center of United Airlines．C．Baggage Resolution Center．D．Information Center of the Airport．62．To make the customer informed of the process, the staff at the Baggage Resolution will_____．A．file the customers Delayed Baggage ReportB．contact the customer on the telephone once a dayC．update the process information online every dayD．access the customer's records quickly63．We can know from the receipt that delivery time of the delayed baggage depends on _____．A．the baggage weight B．weatherC．location D．the flight number64．What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?A．He must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already．B．He couldn't deal with his delayed baggage on line until July 17, xx．C．He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage．D．He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days．65．The main purpose of the passage is ____A．to tell passengers the news that their baggage was delayedB．to provide information about the location of the delayed baggageC．to inform the passengers of the time when the delayed baggage can be deliveredD．to instruct how to get back the delayed baggageCMost schools in America do not have the latest laboratory equipment. It is just too costly. But the eastern state Maryland has found a way to make such equipment available during some parts of the school year-they put it on a bus!The 13-meter-long Maryland BioLab is a mobile classroom filled with equipment that lets students explore many kinds of science. It travels around the state visiting schools. Today, the bus has stopped at Patapsco High School in the city of Baltimore. Science teacher Leah Warble is very pleased that her students could perform an experiment-using real chemicals. "Today the students are able to do an acid-based hydration (水合作用). Normally, they would do it through simulations on the puter. And now the BioLab allows them to do it in real life, actual time and actually apply it to something that we use in real life."The mobile lab has been bringing bioscience education to schools around Maryland for more than a decade. Scientist Angel Mangus, who is in charge of the mobile laboratory, says that many students finish their experiments and leave the bus excited about the possibility of being a scientist. She says their goal is to help create the next generation of scientists.That made a difference to 15-year-old Seda Sinan, who is interested in biology. "It gave me more materials to work with than what I have at school. It' s more interactive." Her classmate Shenara Jefferson agrees, "We students get real-life experience that we do not get in a classroom."Back in the school classroom, Leah Warblers students continue working on the results of their experiments on the bus. "It does help me do my job. " Ms. Warble says children usually do not know what they are interested in until they get real-life experience with a subject. "Well, the excitement of feeling like a real scientist, even just a change in what they are wearing, like wearing goggles (护目镜) and blue glovesmade them feel more like scientists. They are more likely to be involved in the science careers in the future.66. Most American schools do not have the latest laboratory equipment because _____.A. it is unnecessaryB. it is too advancedC. it takes too much moneyD. it takes up too much room '67. We can infer from the passage that the city of Baltimore ___A. belongs to the state of MarylandB. is located in the east of MarylandC. is the capital of the state of MarylandD. is the richest city in the state of Maryland68．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?A．Online games．B．Acid-based hydration．C．Not real-life experience．D．Self-learning．69．Why is the Maryland BioLab sep up?A．To make the students live- a more interesting in e．B．To help create the next generation of scientists．C．To make full use of the bus to educate the students．D．To offer the students chances to travel around the city．70．' Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A．Maryland BioLab helps students to learn more biology．B．A mobile classroom filled with latest equipment arrives．C．Students are able to do an acid-based hydration in labs．D．Maryland BibLab' brings science to local high schools．Part IV Writing （45 marks）Section A （10 marks）Directions: Read the 'following passage．Fill in the．numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．Peer pressure-is from the members in the group．Because-of it, people-are tempted to do things they might not be fortable with．It is often seen in ．youth．The．facts about peer pressure point ．out the - challenges that our youngsters face in schools and colleges．The underlying reason for this．is that we all long for the acceptance in a group and hope to be regarded as someone-popular, ．Being lacking, in self-esteem can also influence as when we make a decision.How can we avoid peer pressure? First, say "No" to something that you do．Not believe in．This feeling can cause one to be in a state-of ．But it can stop you from the activity which, can have disastrous consequences but still- ends up being a part of it.parison with other members of．the group can allow peer pressure to-build on you．So, try to．avoid getting into unnecessary parisons．Remember to be fortable with who you are -and how you look and do not let negative ments make you feel -bad about yourself．You should also try to -surround yourself with people who have the same-interests as yours．If so, you-will feel a sense of security and confidence．If you feel that-there are other members in the group who also feel that peer pressure -is dominating their lives, approach them and tell them about how you feel about the whole situation．When people with mon concerns e together, they act as a support system for each other．In fact, if you hold a positive attitude towards peer pressure, it can help you achieve your goals．After all, the pressure from your peers can also give you more motivation to be better．Section B （10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．Did you know that many children in developing countries around the world must walk an average of 6 km every day to get clean water? School children can learn about this important topic "'and help solve this problem for other kids by participating in the Walking for Water campaign．Walking for Water is a fundraising campaign which takes place every year around World Water Day （22 March）．School children in cities are sponsored by friends and family to walk 6 kilometers, while carrying 6 liters of water in a backpack．Through the campaign, kids can learn about global water issues and raise funds to help solve them．Lectures given by teachers on the importance of clean drinking water and proper sanitation （卫生）guarantee the educational nature of the event．The concept of Walking for Water was pioneered in the Netherlands by NGO Aqua for All, and has grown in popularity every year since it started in xx．Results have been impressive - in xx, 34,000 children from about 600 schools in 22 countries Walking for Water, raising 1．3 million for water projects in Africa and Asia．Whether you-re a munity service organization wanting to organize a walk involving multiple schools, or an enthusiastic teacher who considers Walking for Water a great initiative to be included in your school-s water-related curriculum, we have created a set of handbooks with which other organizations around the world can organize their own Walking for Water event．If-some simple guidelines are followed．organizations are free to use the concept and logo of Walking for Water．The sidelines were created to both ensure the openness of the campaign- any school, development organization or charity can be the initiating partner - and a balance between fun and education．81．In order to get clean water, what must many children in developing countries do every day?（No more than 8 words）（2 marks）82．Why are school children in cities sponsored to participate in the Walking for Water campaign?（No more than 14 words）（2 marks）83．How do teachers guarantee the educational nature of the campaign? (No more than 13words )(3 marks)84．What were the purposes of creating the guidelines for the campaign? （No more than 16 words）（3 marks）Section C （25 marks）Directions: Write an English position according to the instructions given below in Chinese．假设你是李华，昨天下午五点半在放学的途中你目睹了一场小事故：一个骑自行车且听着MP4的学生撞上了一个边走路边玩手机的学生，请你就此为校刊一篇英语报道。
2022-2023学年宁夏省石嘴山市高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内, 不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后, 需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内, 第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）1．-..hav.hear.Mr.Morga.wil.b.her.a.4:0.pm.nex.Thursday.-- No, he _______ at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boardingD. is boarding2. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. from where3. Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. which4. The Lifelong Learning Programme ________ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designedD. designing5．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did．A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated6. It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which7. —What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.A. there to beB. there beingC. it to beD. it being8．W.ar.s.tired._____.w.coul.tak.th.da.of.tomorrow!A. Only ifB. What ifC. If onlyD. If so9．It’.tru.tha.th.ol.roa.i.les.direc.an..bi.longer.W.won’.tak.th.ne.one.________.becaus.w.don’.fee .a.saf.o.it.A. somehowB. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10. The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.A. to be understoodB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand11. —What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—______ quite a lot of time with other people.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To spendD. To have spent12. ________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. CompareD. Compared13．Fro.m.poin.o.view.there’.littl.chanc.tha.w.wil.b.successfu.i.tryin.t.chang.th.presen.situation._ _______.i.i.importan.tha.w.tr.ou.best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless14．Yo.didn’.le.m.drive.I.w._______.b.turns.yo._______.s.tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got15. —How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have beenD. were16. ______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happilyB. What a funC. What pleasureD. How pleased17. ____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of18．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A. in view ofB. in response toC. in parallel withD. in return for19. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.A. intermediateB. liberalC. overallD. demanding20．He is very tired, so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. onC. withD. off第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2022高考英语一轮总复习考点提升练习题(22)及解析
2022高考英语一轮总复习考点提升练习题（22）及解析单项选择21.【2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量推测】As we all know, _______ life is a big stage, on which _______ things of all kinds can take place.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the；theD.不填；the22.【2020届北京海淀区高三一模】35. In my point of view, the question is not _____ the worldis going to have a new economic crisis, but when.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether23.—Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while？— ______ and do what you like.A. No wayB. Go aheadC. It dependsD. Don’t worry24. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?— ______ .A. Come onB. Take careC. Go aheadD. See you25. —Please ______ your disgraceful conduct during the ball!—I’m sorry. I was totally out of my mind.A. break upB. set offC. account forD. dress up26. It wasn't a good thing; _______________, it was a huge mistake.A. On the contraryB. As a consequenceC. In a nutshellD. In other words27. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of28.The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ______ rapid progress they’ ve made.A. howeverB. how muchC. whateverD. no matter29. Being determined is a kind of quality and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what30. The bill would ______ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.A. permitB. supplyC. admitD. provide31. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.A. by accidentB. at timesC. suddenlyD. all at once32. He made his last ______ for the club in the Cup Final.A. performanceB. appearanceC. showD. scene33. Then you usually lie there just ______ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.A. glancing atB. watching atC. glaring atD. staring at34. He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer forB. leave forC. account forD. care for35. The telephone ______ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my father.A. had rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. rang; has beenD. has rung; was三、完形填空When Phillip was on his way to the airport one afternoon, he asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he collected some traveler’s checks.The plane was to 36 at 5:30. From the bank there was still a 37 journey to the airport. Phillip merely watched the 38 along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began 39 the things he would need for the 40 . Tickets, money, the address of his hotel, traveler’s checks—Just a moment. How about his passport? Phillip went through his pockets. He suddenly 41 that he must have left his passport 42 .Whatever could he do? It was now five past four and there would be too little 43 to return to the bank. This was the 44 time he was representing his firm for an important 45 with the manager of a French firm in Paris the following morning. Without a passport he would be 46 to board the plane. At that moment, the taxi 47 outside the air terminal. Phillip got out, took his suitcase and 48 the driver. He then 49 a good deal of confusion in thebuilding. A 50 could be heard over the loudspeaker.“We very much 51 that owing to a twenty-four-hour strike of airport staff, all flights for the rest o f today have had to be called off.” Passengers are 52 to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for 53 on tomorrow’s flights. Phillip gave a 54 . He would let his firm know about this situation and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to 55 his passport.36. A. leave B. register C. check out D. pull37. A. pleasant B. short C. long D. rough38. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight39. A. counting B. looking over C. thinking about D. checking40. A. trip B. plane C. meeting D. flight41. A. remembered B. realized C. noticed D. learned42. A. at home B. at the office C. at the bank D. in the taxi43. A. time B. chance C. possibility D. use44. A. golden B. last C. only D. first45. A. journey B. visit C. business D. meeting46. A. sad B. unable C. impossible D. difficult47. A. stopped B. was driven C. reached D. was parked48. A. left B. sent away C. paid D. said bye-bye to49. A. started B. noticed C. caught D. found50. A. speech B. noise C. call D. voice51. A. apologize B. announce C. worry D. regret52. A. advised B. forced C. told D. persuaded53. A. ideas B. plans C. information D. time54. A. loud laugh B. deep sigh C. big smile D. sharp cry55. A. return B. find C. recover D. gather四、阅读明白得(2020·湖北省荆州中学高三第三次质量检查）AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though,was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big hums(脊背)in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whale along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves. “She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to he other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With out several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swan up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part lf clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.56.The author says “I’m so glad I did.”(in Para.2)because_______.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family57.The harbor survived the storm owing to ______.A. the shape of the harborB. the arms of one bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line58.The mother whale failed to help her baby because _______.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction59.What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B. Fishing provides excitement for children.C. It’s necessary to li ve in harmony with animalsD. It’s vital to protect the environment.BFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents; point of view, the only course of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clot hing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is——politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg——the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority ——someone who actually knows something ——and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long asparents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.60.Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put to an end.61.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.62. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ______.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly63.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent-teen warC. Solutions for the parent-teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipCThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories（配饰）. Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying acoat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket when ever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—at 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said. “Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity（名流）style than in previous years.She said, “Wh en people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”64．Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, .A．the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B．the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C．people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD．the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%65．When can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?A．They are often ignored by fashion designers.B．They are now more easily influenced by stars.C．They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D．They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.66．It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because .A．they get tired of things more quicklyB．TV shows teach them how to change their lookC．they are in much better shape nowD．clothes are much cheaper than before67．Which is the best possible title of the passage?A．Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB．The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC．Unexpected Changes in FashionD．Boom of the British Fashion IndustryDThis brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics; reading and writing. In his opinion, reading does n’t just mean recognizing e ach word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again; some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someonewho hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devote to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻的) and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher —if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got cross. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, the demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s, one of the references (参考文献) seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, thou gh, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.68. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is toA. gain knowledge and expand one’s viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. get information and keep it alive in memory69.The author of the passage insists that learning the artsA. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathD. is as natural as learning a language70.What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the authorA. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.71.This passage can be classified asA. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a future storyD. a news reportEHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate, more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的)lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”. which was not clarified, though, Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modem invention,In the past, without the artificial light of the city bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then world themselves around midnight, The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many o f them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning, This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.72.The example of the French peasants shows the fact that .A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end73．The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people.A．to set traps to catch animalsB．to wake up their family and neighborsC．to remind others of the timeD．to guard against possible dangers74. What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.75. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomniaB. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modem peopleD. To throw new light on human sleep.五、书面表达假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。
2022年高考英语仿真模拟试卷(Word版,含答案)
2022年高考英语仿真模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号,座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。
1.Who is ill?A.The man.B.The man's wife.C.The man's daughter.2.What course does the man want to attend?A.A day course.B.A morning course.C.An evening course.3.What is the problem with the man?A.He can't smoke in the hotel.B.He can't find a room for smoking.C.He doesn't have a non-smoking room.4.When does this conversation probably take place?A.At noon.B.In the morning.C.In the afternoon.5.How long will the flight to New York take?A.2 hours.B.40 minutes.C.2 hours and 40 minutes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2022届高考英语综合能力提升卷(全国卷)
综合能力提升卷(三)(时间:100分钟总分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOn your journey,there are some healthy active transport options,for example cycling.Active transport benefits*It’s a convenient and practical way to incorporate(并入)regular exercise into your day.*Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.*The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around1%of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.*It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.*Cycling provides commuters(通勤者)with economical and efficient access to public transport services.On average,10times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance. Taking your bike on the trainYou can take your bike on the train on weekdays,except during the following peak times:*7a.m.—9:30a.m.towards the CBD(Central Business District);*3p.m.—6:30p.m.outwards from the CBD;*at any time during weekends and public holidays.Note:You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.To avoid travelling during peak times,you must complete your morning journey by7a.m.towards the CBD and afternoon journey by3p.m.outwards from the CBD.During peak hours,bikes cannot be brought through FortitudeValley,Central or Roma Street Stations.If you travel with a bike during peak times,you may be asked to leave the train until the peak time ends.Bike storage facilitiesBike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport.Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network.21.What is mentioned about cycling in the text?A.It is environmentally-friendly.B.It is convenient to get around.C.It is helpful to reduce your weight.D.It is much faster than walking.22.When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street Station?A.7a.m.on holidays.B.3p.m.towards CBD.C.6p.m.during weekends.D.4p.m.outwards from CBD.23.Where can we probably find the text?A.A guide book.B.A health journal.C.A sports magazine.D.A travel website.B(2021•江苏七市高三第三次调研)Feeling overwhelmed?Maybe the parent of a preschooler in your family just called to say they need extra help with child care,and a sick neighbour wants to know if you can pick up some groceries for her.Meanwhile,your best friend keeps calling in need of someone to open up to.In less stressful times,perhaps,you’d have jumped to help out and lend an ear.But after months of social isolation(孤立),coping with work demands,and caring for loved ones,the balance has started to tip.Suddenly your own need for emotional support is outweighing your capacity for kindness.That’s understandable,and OK.If you’re feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to another’s pain or request for help,that doesn’t make you unkind.What you’re feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call“compassion fatigue(同情疲劳)”.Anxiety,sadness,and low self-worth can also be symptoms of this sort of emotional tiredness,the American Institute of Stress notes.Often we associate this stress condition with health care workers,but the American Psychological Association warns that anyone who continually cares for others or who witnesses others’sufferings is also at risk.Research shows compassion fatigue can be successfully treated—with stress-reduction techniques,such as meditation,as well as with specific treatment. The key is learning how to recognise the symptoms so that you can get help.When the two of us—a psychologist and a social worker—feel like we have “nothing left to give,”supporting our own sad friends or caring for a sick relative can feel like running a marathon with aching muscles.But showing sympathy—and avoiding emotional burnout—doesn’t have to be painful for anyone.As Stanford psychologist Jamil Zaki notes in his book The War for Kindness,“empathy(共情)is a skill we can all strengthen through effort.”24.Which of the following is“compassion fatigue”?A.The guilt after refusing to help your neighbours.B.The loneliness without getting emotional support.C.The anxiety from failing to be successfully treated.D.The sadness from seeing people suffering from cancers.25.What can we learn from the passage?A.People are unable to offer help when they’re stressed.B.Showing no sympathy for others’sufferings is unacceptable.C.Whoever cares for others will suffer from emotional tiredness.D.Those constantly attending to others may experience compassion fatigue.26.What does this passage try to convey?passion fatigue can be easily treated.B.Avoiding emotions causes pain to everyone.C.The skill of showing sympathy can be built up.D.Experts can do nothing about compassion fatigue.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Helping Hands Need A BreakB.Sympathy Is What We Can AcquireC.Stress Symptoms Need RecognisingD.Psychologists and Social Workers In DangerCChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish?But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness.For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油)hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improvecirculation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as goat meat and spinach,are seen as“hot”,while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radish,are seen as“cold”.One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot”or“cold”food.However,how much“hot”or“cold”food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with,and the individual’s health.The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines,such as wolfberry(枸杞),can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as over-worked office staff,in need of a modest pick-me-up.So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.28.What is the present situation of tonic food?A.It is catching less attention.B.It is enjoyed by many young people.C.It is well-known worldwide.D.It is becoming increasingly popular.29.What is believed to benefit new mothers?A.Chinese cabbage.B.Fruit tea.C.Sesame oil hot pot.D.Pig’s brain soup.30.Which of the following best explains“catering”underlined in Paragraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.cation.D.Fashion.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.The Popularity of Tonic FoodC.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD.Differences Between hot Food and Cold FoodDThe blue denim pants(牛仔裤)were invented in1871and were initially made for miners and cowboys but became a popular fashion among youth in the 1950s and1960s.Denim soon became accepted by most people,making jean pants,jackets,skirts,and more a big part of western culture.Now,Wrangler which has been making jeans since1947,is greening the industry by dyeing denim with indigo—the deep blue color used for jeans-foam(泡沫),instead of the traditional way of using vats of indigo liquid dye.While indigo is a natural compound and has been used to dye cloth for centuries,most of the indigo dyes used today are manmade,and dyeing thread for the production of blue jeans is very wasteful.The thread has to be pulled through multiple dye boxes filled with around2,000liters of liquid dye and water,and the process has to be repeated several times for the dye to hold according to Fast Company.The new eco-friendly foam dyeing method was developed at Texas Tech and uses over99percent less water than the traditional method.In 2017,Wrangler,the Walmart Foundation,and Lee,another blue jeans brand invested in new technology to make the industry more sustainable.In the new“Indigo good”methods the process saves more than just water;it is expected to use60percent less energy and produces60percent less waste.“While we have been able to reduce3billion liters of water in product finishing during the past10years,we know that more needs to be done across the entire supply chain.”Wrangler president Tom Waldron told Fashion Network.“Foam technology reduces water consumption and pollution further upstream.”32.Whom were blue jeans first aimed at?A.Miners.B.Youth.C.The old.D.The majority.33.What may be the difference between indigo used now and centuries ago?A.Source of raw materials.B.Amount of usages.C.Pollution levels.D.Process of dyeing.34.What’s the advantage of the new foam dyeing method?A.Saving time.B.Reducing water’s waste.C.Attracting employees.D.Causing no pollution.35.What can we know according to Tom Waldron?A.He requires cooperation with suppliers.B.He is satisfied with the entire supply chain.C.He appeals to further reducing pollution.D.His company is bringing in more profits.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022高考英语完形填空模拟练习题及答案大全 (2)
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专题能力提升练二十二非谓语动词限时30分钟1Paper cutting is a folk culture with so long a history. WhenChinese lunar New Year is coming, it is a custom for northernpeople 1. _________(post) the paper cutting on windows. Gradually,it develops into an art form, one of the most popular 2. _________ (tradition) decoration arts. It is recorded that there were decorations 3. _________(make) by gold and silver foils(箔纸), leather and silk products 4. _________ the Shang Dynasty. We can say that paper cutting came from these art forms.In some villages, paper cutting is 5. _________(usual) made by the females. Nowadays, probably of the available material and the decoration effect, paper cutting is deeply loved by 6. _________ public. People still keep the tradition to post paper cutting on windows and doors during 7. _________(festival). And it has already developed into a unique art form. You can also see paper cutting in brand advertisements, fashion designs and stamp designs. In the early days, people 8. _________(make) images of both humans and other subjects to bury together with bodies in the tombs or to burn on the funerals. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the paper making technique and a large amount of paper was produced, 9. _________ laid a foundation for the spread of paper cutting. Beautiful patterns 10. _________(create)and gradually, the patterns were widely used in other fields【文章大意】本文介绍了中国剪纸的发展和流行。
1. 【解析】to post。
考查不定式。
此处为for sb. to do sth. 结构。
2. 【解析】traditional。
考查词性转换。
这里需要用形容词作定语, 表示“传统的装饰艺术”。
3. 【解析】made。
考查非谓语动词。
此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
4. 【解析】in。
考查介词。
在商代时期, 用介词in表示一段时间。
5. 【解析】usually。
考查词性转换。
此处为副词作状语, 修饰动词短语be made by. . . 。
6. 【解析】the。
考查冠词。
此处the public泛指群众。
7. 【解析】festivals。
考查名词复数。
这里是名词复数泛指各类节日。
8. 【解析】made。
考查时态。
由状语in the early days可知应用一般过去时。
9. 【解析】which。
考查定语从句。
这里which 引导非限制性定语从句, 代替前面整个句子的内容, 在从句中作主语。
10. 【解析】were created。
考查动词的时态和语态。
根据后面的动词were, 可知本句为过去时态; 此处动词与主语之间为被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
2In the long history of China, many things are more 1. _________ (advance) than the rest of the world and liquor(酒) is one of them. In China, liquor brewed (酿造) from cereal grain has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts 2. _________ a small proportion only. Therefore, to explore the origin of liquor is 3. _________ (main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cerealThe history of liquor 4. _________ (date) back to the Shanggu period. In Shiji Yinbenji(Historical Records), there was some record about liquor: “King Zhou made a liquor pool and 5. _________ (hang) meat like a forest, drinking all night long. ”In Shi Jing(The Book of Songs), there were some poems about liquor: “October is the time 6. _________ ( harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of 7. _________ senior”. Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years.According to some archaeological evidence, there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in modern times, 8. _________ showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive society. After the Xia and Shang 9. _________ (dynasty), there were more and more liquor-drinking vessels, 10. _________ (indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国酿酒的悠久历史。
1. 【解析】advanced。
考查形容词。
此处为过去分词用作形容词, 意为“先进的”。
2. 【解析】for。
考查介词。
account for为固定搭配, 在此意为“占……比例”。
3. 【解析】mainly。
考查词性转换。
这里应该用副词作状语, 表示“主要地”。
4. 【解析】dates。
考查主谓一致和时态。
date back to. . . 表示“追溯到某个时候”讲时, 一般指从现在起, 向前推算, 所以用一般现在时; 主语是history, 为单数。
5. 【解析】hung。
考查时态。
此处动词与上文中的made并列, 都指过去的情况, 用过去式。
6. 【解析】to harvest。
考查不定式。
这里是不定式作后置定语, 修饰time。
指老年人。
8. 【解析】which。
考查定语从句。
which 引导非限制性定语从句, 代替potteries 在从句中作主语。
9. 【解析】dynasties。
考查名词复数。
此处指两个朝代, 所以要用复数。
10. 【解析】indicating。
考查非谓语动词。
这里是现在分词短语作定语。
3Media is known to be the most 1. _________ (power) means of communication. Print media, electronic media and the Internet all belong to mass media. Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures 2. _________ (include) in print media, while the electronic media consists of the television, radio and other modes of communication. Internet is without doubt the fastest known way of communicating 3. _________ millions of people across the globe. Effects of mass media can be positive as well as negative.The best thing about the mass media is that it immediately provides us with the latest information about the things 4. _________ (happen) around us. Because of the keen efforts and devotion of the people working in the media and the entertainment sector, our knowledge 5. _________ (remain) fresh. With this knowledge, we become more smart and outgoing. Media is 6. _________ gift for youngsters in many ways. They get useful information related to their career and higher 7. _________ (educate) mostly through the mass media.Though mass media has many positive effects, there are some 8. _________ (harm)associated with it as well. The news 9. _________ is published withoutfeelings among the common masses. It becomes the duty of media 10. _________ (provide) only relevant and precise information to the masses.【文章大意】本文介绍了大众传媒的利与弊。