人教版高中英语必修四Unit1-2单词
新教材2023年高中英语Unit1SectionⅡ 课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
3.“半系动词+形容词”结构,look,smell, taste, sound, feel, prove,turn out等。
The food in this restaurant tastes good. 这家餐馆的饭菜味道很好。 The news turned out (to be) true. 这消息原来是真的。
shall /will be done
should/would be done
进行时态 am/is/are being done was/were being done
无
无
完成时态 has/have been done
had been done shall/will have
been done should/would have been done
He was very interested in science. 他对科学有极大的兴趣。(系表结构) I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn’t know what to do. 我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊,不知所措。(被动语态)
单句语法填空 ①I was pleased __t_o_h_e_a_r__(hear) you’ve been promoted. ②He was pleased __b_y__ his teacher’s praise. ③I was quite surprised __w__it_h__ the significance of the findings. ④Everyone was surprised __b_y__ the speed with which the dispute was settled.
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part II (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w (每周的)basis.2. A free salary report can help you c (计算)how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket,the c (女董事长)gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2,500 g (克)of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f (面粉),water,sugar,oil and cream.6. The s (推销员)would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power,more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book,so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ,a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions (produce)all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house (rebuild).3. The builders (build)this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth (read).7. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires (repair)after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman,as well as her teammates,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China (feel)very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile,(应该更多关注)the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with,(一个新的体育场已经建成),which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,(两者都被强烈推荐).4. (中国经济有望增长)at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour (在北京卖得好).6. (我的洗衣机在修理)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks,(迄今为止未达成协议)by the two sides.8. (该系统需要更新)to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意:在过去的几年里,全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。
英语必修四单词表
英语必修四单词表Unit 1: Perception•Acute•Collapse•Conservative•Contribute•Convention•Corporation•Diploma•Distinguish•Gut•InterpretationUnit 2: Community•Agriculture•Bond•Cognitive•Corruption•Decline•Define•Devote•Distribute•Friction•Implement Unit 3: Education•Accessible•Compete•Comprise•Distribute•Element•Enroll•Fade•Inadequate•InitiativeUnit 4: Communication •Collaborate•Compose•Convey•Document•Engage•Illustrate•Imply•Initiative•Integrate•Interaction Unit 5: Achievement•Accomplish•Compel•Cultivate•Esteem•Flourish•Inspire•Literate•Master•Potential Unit 6: Challenge•Detect•Dim•Encounter•Extract•Formation•Motivation•Outweigh•Overwhelm•Resort•Resolve Unit 7: Prosperity•Boost•Competent•Display•Distribute•Enhance•Joyful•Merit•Motive•Promote•RewardUnit 8: Humanity•Advocate•Coherent•Contribute•Deprive•Discrimination•Foster•Humble•Inherit•Sympathize•Volunteer Unit 9: Environment•Absorb•Compact•Conserve•Convert•Dispose•Erosion•Extinct•Extinguish•SustainUnit 10: Culture•Authentic•Celebrate•Compose•Conviction•Demonstrate•Dominate•Ethnic•Exploit•HeritageUnit 11: Technology•Analyze•Anticipate•Conceive•Innovate•Inquire•Monitor•Modify•Register•Simulate•UtilizeUnit 12: Dreams and ambitions •Ambitious•Aspire•Comprehensive•Convention•Dedicate•Endeavor•Gratify•Hybrid•Implicit•Potential Unit 13: Hero•Ambassador•Apostrophe•Federal•Junction•Legislative•Legitimate•Morality•Neutral•Proxy•RepresentativeUnit 14: The World Cup•Accommodate•Applaud•Compete•Confront•Enhance•Enthusiasm•Host•Spectator•Strive•TriumphUnit 15: Science and technology •Artificial•Experiment•Hypothesis•Innovate•Perception•Perspective•Revolution•Transform•VirtualUnit 16: People and relationships •Affectionate•Celebrate•Collaborate•Commemorate•Compassion•Kinship•Mingle•Peacemaker•ReuniteUnit 17: Global issues •Abandon•Advocate•Campaign•Collaborate•Conserve•Crises•Discrimination•Globalization•Preserve•SustainUnit 18: Entertainment •Adapt•Flick•Genre•Hilarious•Plot•Premiere•Script•Sequel•SpectacularUnit 19: Peace and conflict •Accord•Armament•Ceasefire•Circumstance•Diplomacy•Fragile•Perseverance•Resolution•TensionUnit 20: Culture and tradition •Appreciate•Commemorate•Conventional•Cuisine•Diversity•Heritage•Ritual•Traditional•Uniqueness•Wisdom。
高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇
6. look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起;尊敬
7.by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见,碰见
8. intend v.计划;打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起 实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6.crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7.kind adj.善良的→ kindness n.仁慈;好意 8.consider vt.考虑→ consideration n.考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1.Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成 就).She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2.Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好,听话 3. observe vt.观察;遵守;庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活
Unit 1 重点单词讲解课件 高中英语选择性必修第四册
3.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;雄心;志向;抱负 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的;有雄心 的;费力的;耗资的;耗时的
I had the ambition, but not the resources. 我有自己追求的目标,但缺乏资源。 It had been her lifelong ambition.这是她终身追求的目 标。
20.numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/ adj.很多的;众多的;许多的 There are numerous products designed to keep your child safe. 有很多的产品设计,让您的孩子安全。 His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. 他已在无数次发言中表达了自己的观点。 He has been late on numerous occasions. 他已经迟到过无数次了。
22.thoughtful adj.周到的;体贴的;深思熟虑的;深思的;沉思的;思 考的;关心别人的;关切的;缜密思考过的 He had a thoughtful look on his face. 他脸上露出深思的表情。 He is a quietly spoken, thoughtful man. 他是个说话嗓音低、爱思考的人。
8.ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv.最终;最后;终归;最基本地;根 本上 ultimate/ˈʌltɪmət/ adj.最后的;最终的;终极的 Ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself. 最终你还是得自己拿主意。 A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。
人教版英语必修四Unit1单词详解
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就,功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵,争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动;战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动;作战;campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况,状态;身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动;〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起,昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人,规矩些!(1)behaveoneself 守规矩,表现得体;(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动;〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止;行为;习性;eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好,因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献,把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……;致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的,5、全心全意的,忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve:实现成绩、目标,主语是人。
realize:实现,意识到,多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的,主语是人。
come true:实现,多指梦想、蓝图、计划,主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课件 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Section C
something else.
Task 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? D
A.The fast growth of trees.
1.blurred adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的
2.inaction n. 无行动;不采取措施
3.lever n.
操纵杆;杠杆
4.panel n.
控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
5.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
6.puff n.
(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
7.jolt n.
震动;摇晃;颠簸
Step Two While-reading Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
career moved
gripped
winding
thousands
exploding flipped
mud
Task 2 Reading for the main idea 1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
B.On the road. C.In the air. D.In the laboratory.
3.How did the author feel when he landed? A
A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Frightened.
D.Thrilled.
Step Three Post-reading Ⅰ.课文语篇填空 The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o’clock today. 1.__G_i_v_i_n_g______(give) it a last check,I sat myself in the leather seat.I drew 2.____a_________ breath,gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory 3. ____w__e_n_t _____ (go) hazy around me.My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief,apparently without 4.___s_e_e_in_g______(see) me.I pushed the lever further.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.Tomorrow night came,then skipped to day,again and again,5.____f_a_s_te_r_____(fast) and faster still.It is hard 6._t_o_e_x_p_l_a_in__(explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就;a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的;achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地;have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人;encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联;关于……be connected with…与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法:be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有:try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体;守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开;启程;出发(=start (out)= set out= set off)Move away搬走;move out迁出;搬出去move on继续前进;进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异:worth; worthy; worthwhile1)be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1重点单词讲解
Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的,小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验;测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试,看看有没有漏洞。
试用;测试;测验出发;开始(做某事)证明是;结果是分发;用完省略;遗漏贯彻;执行;实施计算出;解决;锻炼穿破;耗尽;使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是;更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像;绝对不 没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴,而不是工具。
Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约;约会;委任appoint v.任命,委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的;约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚,他承认了所有的所作所为。
人教版高中英语选择性必修四复习UNIT--1
5
晨背素材 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练
续写金句背诵 1.When I woke up,the trees were already bathed in the morning sun. 当我醒来时,那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 2.The pale light of the moon pierced the clouds and shone on the streets. 苍白的月光透过云层照在街道上。 3.In the night sky,the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us. 夜空里,星星眨着眼睛,仿佛在对我们低语。 4.It was dark,but a giant moon shone so brightly on the streets that you could see the surroundings clearly. 天黑了,一轮巨大的月亮明亮地照耀着街道,周围的景物可以看得一清二 楚。
Germany invaded Poland. (2)All the residents declared _f_o_r garbage-sorting in new efforts to better
protect the environment. (3) 当 老 师 宣 布 我 是 这 次 英 语 演 讲 比 赛 的 获 胜 者 时 , 我 又 惊 又 喜 。
their mind to fix the gap and went back to their sweet and happy brother-sister life.(2024·河北省唐山市模拟)
14
晨背素材 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练
高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1课文翻译及知识点
高中英语选修四Unit1课文翻译及知识点ATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)包你满意(改编)Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. 拉里・贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。
Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. 该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wif e, Claire.机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
【知识点】1.test out 测试Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人,尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候,但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受到伤害。
It would be a bonus. 还会是个意外收获。
However when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. 然而,第一次看到机器人时,克莱尔还是有点惊慌。
He seemed more like a human than a machine. 这个机器人名叫托尼,看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。
He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.托尼高大英俊,头发顺滑,嗓音低沉,不过他的面部表情始终不变。
人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.
2.关系,联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接,联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看;查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望;期待 look forward to 四处环顾,
worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit1_单元词汇精讲课堂
好的习惯,行为更加规矩。 2011 浙江
拓展
behavio(u)r
R1 n
[U] 行为;举止: 人
bad behaviours
This is not a family where bad behavior goes
unpunished. 在这个家庭,举止不良逃不过
惩罚。译林① – 2
I think all of us should mind our behavior in
即时检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。
___表__现_____ 1. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. (2012 安徽任务型阅读)
_举__止__规__矩___ 2. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit.
面了解大猩猩的习性。 人教④ – 1
备考指导 behave的释义考频较高 behave在高考各题型中均有出现 behavio(u)r释义的常用词块good / bad
behavio(u)r和释义❖的搭配the behavio(u)r of考 频较高 behavio(u)r主要在高考阅读和完形中出现
watch sb / sth carefully, especially to
learn more about them or it (monitor):
observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟
类的行为
One student performs the experiment,
高中英语人教版必修四unit 2 reading 1 and 2
Unit 2 Working the landA PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60﹪of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22﹪of the world’s people are fed from just 7﹪of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage tothe land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.。
(完整版)人教版高中英语全部单词表word版
(完整版)人教版高中英语全部单词表word版Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注:所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇,其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语;带△符号的不要求掌握。
目录.必修系列:01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列:23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列:必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to不得不;必须concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的;松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历;经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下;放下;登记series n.连续;系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏;傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n.能力;力量;权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from遭受;患病△loneliness n.孤单;寂寞highway n.公路;大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱△Margot n.玛戈(女名)Overcoat n.大衣;外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈fall in love相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶join in参加;加入tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv.第二;其次swap vt.交换item n.项目;条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n.航行;航海△conquer vt.征服;占领because of因为;由于native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人△Amy n.艾米(女名)come up走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv.实际上;事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present现在;目前gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of利用;使用spelling n.拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n.本身;本体;身份fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as例如……;像这种的frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt.请求;要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语;表示;表达midwestern adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj.东方的;东部的southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n.罗丽(女名)△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n.口音;腔调;重音△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的block n.街区;块;木块;石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处fare n.费用△r oute n.路线;路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服;劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后;终于schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的organize vt.组织;成立care about关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n.细节;详情△source n.来源;水源determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行;旅程altitude n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind下决心;决定give in投降;屈服;让步△atlas n.地图;地图集△glacier n.冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.(山)谷;流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bend n.弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meander n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度;看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt.预测;预报parcel n.小包;包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛;毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头;枕垫midnight n.午夜;子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的temple n.庙宇;寺庙cave n.洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻;马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi.(使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发million n.百万event n.事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n.民族;国家;国民canal n.运河;水道steam n.蒸汽;水汽dirt n.污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins严重受损;破败不堪suffering n.苦难;痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害;伤害△survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n.砖;砖块dam n.水坝;堰堤track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救;营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricity n.电;电流;电学disaster n.灾难;灾祸dig out掘出;发现bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of许多;大量的title n.标题;头衔;资格reporter n.记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt.损失;损害frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n.质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj.积极的;活跃的generous adj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立;建设republic n.共和国;共和政体principle n.法则;原则;原理△nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n.生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant adj.巨大的;庞大的△leap n.飞跃;跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导;领导legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n.青年;青年时期league 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击violence n.暴力;暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equa l adj.相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的;自愿的unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to求助于;致力于△ quote n.引用语;语录△release vt.释放;发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n.毛毯;毯子educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi.请求;乞求relative n.亲戚;亲属terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决;宣判be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president n.总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Priz e 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见;看法;主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还vase n.花瓶;瓶dynasty n.朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀;琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选;选择honey n.蜜;蜂蜜design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思fancy adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好style n.风格;风度;类型decorate v. 装饰;装修jewel n.珠宝;宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于;为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return作为报答;回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群;组;军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception n.接待;招待会;接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动;搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物former adj.以前的;从前的worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的;当地的apart adv.分离地;分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting n.绘画;画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial n.审判;审讯;试验△eyewitness n.目击者;证人evidence n.根据;证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor n.水手;海员;船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉;沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)maid n.少女;女仆△Berli n n.柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重;器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的;古老的compete vi.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加;参与medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for代表;象征;表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国;本国regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的basis n.基础;根据athlete n.运动员;运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今;现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动;竞技Stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆;健身房as well也;又;还host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人responsibility n.责任;职责△olive n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△wreath n.花圈;花冠;圈状物replace vt.取代;替换;代替motto n.座右铭;格言;警句swift adj.快的;迅速的△similarity n.想像性;相似点△Athens n.雅典(希腊首都)charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管in charge主管;看管physical adj.物理的;身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报;招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告;登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大(女名;城市名)△princess n.公主glory n.光荣;荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛;痛苦one after another陆续地;一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得△striker n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC(personal computer)个人电脑;个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑;个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数;算术题;金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的;假的intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)solve vt.解决;解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实;事实;现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自tube n.管;管子;电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片;芯片as a result结果total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计totally adv.完全地;整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络;网状物web n.网application n.应用;用途;申请finance n.金融;财经mobile adj.可移动的;机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness n.幸福;快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的;支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员;程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴;伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle n.西雅图(美国城市)type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观;外貌;出现character n.性格;特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦deal with处理;安排;对付watch over看守;监视△naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的niece n.侄女;甥女△spoil vt.损坏;宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地(动植物的)自然环境;△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger vt.危害;使受到危险die out灭亡;逐渐消失loss n.损失;遗失;丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻zone n.地域;地带;地区in peace和平地;和睦地;安祥地in danger (of)在危险中;垂危△Daisy n.戴茜(女名)△species n.种类;物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应distant adj.远的;远处的fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负;松了口气laughter n.笑;笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain adj.确定的;某一;一定importance n.重要(性)△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦;摩擦protect…from保护……不受……(危害)mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍powerful adj.强大的;有力的affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭attention n.注意;关注;注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的;可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt.损害;危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛△extinction n.灭绝;消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成;产生△county n.县;郡inspect vt.检查;视察△unexpected adj.没料到的;意外的incident n.事件;事变dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to按照;根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的so that以致于;结果ending n.结局;结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地;忠实地△Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装;假扮to be honest说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成△fame n.名声;名望passer-by n.过路人;行人earn vt.赚;挣得;获得extra adj.额外的;外加的instrument n.工具;器械;乐器perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏pub n.酒馆;酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金;有现钱studio n.工作室;演播室millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员;行动者rely vi.依赖;依靠rely on依赖;依靠broadcast n.广播;播放vi. & vt.(broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎;分裂;解体△reunite vt.再统一;再联合;重聚attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n.加;增加;加法in addition另外;也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋;刺激△ballad n.歌谣;情歌;民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间dip vt.浸;蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合;百合花confident adj.自信的;确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪(男名)brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地devotion n.投入;热爱afterwards adv.然后;后来invitation n.邀请;招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的above all最重要;首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗△Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓;墓地△incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of纪念;追念Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n. 节日;盛宴△skull n. 头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain vt.获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce n.产品;(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to期望;期待;盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n.许可;允许△prediction n. 预言;预报;预告△fashion n.样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉(女名)△Hari n.哈利(男名)parking n.(汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up出现;到场keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n.悲哀,悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回△herd n.牧群;兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣△announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt.提醒;使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果;果仁△muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的;保护的bean n.豆;豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤;烘;烘烤△stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎;油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to应当;应该bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的;甜的△sign n.牌示;标记;符号lose weight体重减轻;减肥slim vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人;女主持人raw adj.生的;未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客;消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回;重新获得weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n.强项;长处;力量consult vt.咨询;请教;商量fibre n.纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要;概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债;债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益breast n.胸部;乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合cut down削减;删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作;协作△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地;故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n.著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator n.讲述者,叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奥利弗(男名)△bet n.赌;打赌vt. & vt.打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident偶然;无意中;不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at盯着看;凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错;缺点;故障spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid adj.未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目account for导致;做出解释embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience n.耐性;忍耐contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的on the contrary与此相反;正相反△charity n.慈善(团体);施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的manner n.礼貌;举止;方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj.真的;真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake n.假货;欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布;碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在as for关于;至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的;日光的system n.系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教;宗教信仰theory n.学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n.球体;地球仪;地球△global adj.全球性的;全世界的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层;气氛unlike prep.不同;不像fundamental adj.基本的;基础的△presence n.出席;到场;存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解;解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子;连锁;锁链△reaction n.反应;回应multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在;生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生;分娩thus adv.因此;于是in one’s turn轮到某人;接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止;制止puzzle n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力;重力satellite n.卫星;人造卫星gentle adj.温和的;文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞;坠落△Isaac N ewton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少;减轻cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋;船舱mass n.质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out突发;爆发△exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验;问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n.渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊adj.灰色的;有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的;近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的minister n.大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相△governor n.州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n.洲;大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊scenery n.景色;风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的;朝西上的upward adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见;瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔;牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近slight adj.轻微的;微小的slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的;市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置;地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合(物);混合状态bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n.枫;枫树frost n.霜;霜冻confirm vt.证实;证明;批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离;远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)schoolmate n.同学;校友booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区;往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人(的);广州人(的);广东话(的)approximately adv.接近;大约dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓△workplace n.工作场所;工作地点buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的tradition n.传统;风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就;功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare n.福利;福利事业project n.项目;工程;规划institute n.学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家;专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection n.连接;关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织;机构;团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测,监测,观察,观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中 即学即用 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still __C__ the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协 议或习俗等)”。句意为:尽管在国外居住了这么多 年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)!It’s bad
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开;起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视;瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅;谈到;参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧;凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续;坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Section Ⅱ 含答案
SectionⅡLearning About Language 一、单句语法填空(keep) by farmers to produce wool and mutton.(announce) the next week.(study) by the end of last term.(pay) by the hour.(draw) by our teacher.(read) a second time.(sell) out in no time.(build) here.They hope to finish it next month.1.这些就是明天要讨论的问题。
tomorrow.to attend the concert with you.An exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions in our schoolMeasures immediately to strengthen students’,绿色的墙正被用来覆盖建筑工地和空置的建筑物。
In other cities,green walls to cover up constructionI’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest1.You need to do the homework with care.(改为被动语态)改为被动语态)Nearly every week,we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology.One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence,or AI,is panies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is from Switzerland.It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of puter-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂).Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun.It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.The cofounder of the company says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods.This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemicals in the exact place required to kill the weeds.Currently,farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based.The company has a system called “See & Spray”.The system—which connects to the back of a tractor—is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow.The vice-president of business development for the company,explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition.“The first time the machine saw a pigweed,it didn’t know what kind of plant it was.But we taught it—by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed—and now it’s an expert in pigweed.”1.How will AI benefit agriculture?A.It will fund agriculture research.B.It contributes to low-cost farming.C.It can avoid harmful chemicals.“One industry heavily involved in researching and developing can help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.”可知,人工智能通过降低成本造福农业。
Unit1 Reading and thinking 知识点课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
(4) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we
could expect.
很,非常; 超过; 不仅仅是
5
Activity 2
1. On the second morning,Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. (whether引导的 宾语 从句)
minutes.
少于
(2) You can’t get to the island other than by boat. 除…以外
(3) The children are learning to eat. Or rather they are learning table manners. 更确切地说
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION ------READING(2)
REVIEW KEY WORDS IN THE TEXT.
1. 科幻小说 2. bonus 3. integrity 4. ridiculous 5. 庄重;尊严 6. 约会;预约;委任 7. nail 8. 内疚的 9. 检验;测试 10. 更像是;更接近
1. science fiction 2. n.意外收获;奖金;红利 3. n. 诚实正直;完整;完好 4. adj.荒谬的 5. dignity 6. appointment 7. n.指甲;钉子 v.钉牢;固定 8. adj. guilty 9. test out 10. more like
第2页/共30页
stadium.
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Unit 1I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The man spent much of his childhood ___ (observe) birds in the wild.2. Here they used to sit in the __ 阴(凉) through a long lazy summer's day.3. What surprised me most was that the young lady b _____ bravely in the face of danger.4. The city hall is planning to start a _______ (运动) aiming at encouraging young people to work out regularly.5. I accepted his a ___ that taxes on cigarettes and alcohol should be increased.II. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. Hearing the news, the general commanded his troops to ___ 起(程) at dawn.2. Only by knowing yourself ___ (你才能希望) to become an effective leader.3. No matter what you do, ____ 一(旦开始), you must continue.4. The people in Libya have gone through so many wars and they dream of __ 过(和平的生活).5. Some people ___ 全(然不顾) the speed limit and consequently are fined.I. 选用合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
look down upon, refer to, observation, audience, argument1. Li Hua often ____ the dictionary when he doesn ' t know thwe omrde.aning of a2. Don ' t ____ a student just because he has failed in an exam.3. Most information is collected by direct ___ of the animal ' s behaviour.4. There were strong ____ against these measures, so no agreement was reached.5. He has a special way of delighting the ___ with his performance.II. 用be 或have 的适当形式填空。
1. Each pen and each book ___ found in its place.2. Reading books and playing table tennis ____ my great pleasures.3. Not only his friends, but also he himself ____ looking forward to the party.4. Neither you nor your sister ___ been working hard these days.5. Fifteen percent of the students ____ absent today and nobody knows why.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The g ____ gap refers to the difference in attitude toward things or the lack of understanding between young people and older folks.2. He is so d ___ to his work that the occasions are quite rare when he can spend aday with his kids.3. The new type of telescope is i ___ for the study of the planets in outer space.4. All the governments should take this into ___ (考虑), trying to balance the needsof development and the environment.II. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. My mother ________ (偶然遇见) an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.2. Yang Mi insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody 's success happens碰(巧).3. He ignored the doctor's advice and _____ 继(续) smoking.4. His new album _______ (发行) and became a hit online almost overnight.5. An old county doctor went out of her way to ______ 接(生) in a small village.Unit 2I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. When you go out in the hot sun, you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting s .2. The young girl is s ___ to bring up a family alone.3. The measures will enable us to increase our o ___ of bicycles soon.4. My friend was down with the flu, and ___ (因此) couldn't come to the party.5. The ___ (令人不安的) problem has been making it hard for him to sleep every night.6. In ten years the city ' s population e _____ by 12%, which has made the city more crowded.7. Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or American ___ 国(籍).8. Please state your name, address and ___ 职_ 业().9. Our products are ____ 出(口) to Southeast Asia to gain more profit.10. Blood ___ (循环) in the body until life stops.III. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. It was ___ (多亏了) your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.2. From his manner, we knew that he _____ 对.. 满意)the exam.3. —Do you mind my keeping pets at home?—I _____ (宁愿) you didn't.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Don 't show him the other way of doing it it 'll only —c ______ h im.2. I ____ (后悔) not having worn a thicker coat yesterday.3. The sailors ____ (搏斗) with the winds and waves and finally landed the goods at New York.4. This plant can grow in many parts of the g _____ .5. Some farmers are discussing which c ______ they should grow in the field next year.III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ___ (eat) more fruit every day is helpful to keep the flu away from you.2. It ' s no use _____ (argue) with him, so you 'd better give it up.3. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean alone.4. —You were brave enough to raise different opinions at the meeting.—Well, now I regret ___ (do) that.5. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ (correct) them.6. He is proud of his son ' s ____ (win) first prize.7. —What do you think of the book?—Excellent. It 's worth _______ (read) a secoen.d tim8. This new order will mean ____ (work) overtime.9. Jenny could not help ___ (cry) when she was reading the moving story.10. She looks forward every spring to ____ (walk) in the flower garden.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。