托福口语task3-6
如何拿下托福口语第六题
如何拿下托福口语第六题托福口语第34套,口语Task 6. 口语第六题通常是很多学生最害怕的题目,听力是学术类文章,难。
在没有听懂的情况下,很难在短时间组织语言来回答问题,今天我就TPO 34套的task 6,做一个范例讲解。
听力文本:(female professor) So, OK, we’ve been talking about frogs, and like all amphibians, frog has thin skin, which means they lose moisture through their skin easily. Now, typically, we think of frogs as living in wet environments. But for frogs who live in dry places, with desert-like conditions, this can be a problem. Frogs have been able to survive in such areas by having different physical features, special dry-climate features that help them maintain an adequate level of moisture in their cells and avoid drying out.Some frogs do this by preventing water loss through their skin. By creating a sort of covering over their skin, they greatly reduce their skin’s exposure to the dry air. The covering acts like a barrier that locks in moisture. For example, some frogs secrete[分泌] a substance through their skin, a fatty substance that they rub off over their skin using their hands and feet, which creates a waxy[柔软的,蜡色的] layer all around their bodies that’s almost completely water-tight.Other frogs maintain an adequate level of moisture through a different physical feature, one that allows them to store water inside their bodies for later use. A specially modified internal organ inside their bodies enables them to have a high water-storage capacity. So the frogs are able to absorb and store moisture during wet rainy times which they can rely on to get through dry periods. The aptly[适宜的,适当地] namedwater-holding frog, for example, has a bladder [膀胱]that is highly elastic and stretchable. When it does rain, the frog absorbs water through its skin and its bladder stretches to hold this extra water. The water is then slowly released from the special bladder into the frog’s internal tissues until the next rain which might not be for several months.笔记:Frogs, dry places, physical feature , maintain moisture1.Prevent water loss through skinEG. Covering, barrier,fatty Substance, rub off skin, layer , water-tight2.Store water inside their bodyEG. water-holding frogRain, absorb water through skin ,bladder stretches to hold water托福口语task6, 文章结构:Topic sentence: Frogs, dry places, physical feature , maintain moisture Sub topic 1position :Prevent water loss through skinExample :covering, barrier,fatty Substance, rub off skin,waxy layer , water-tightSub topic 2position:Store water inside their bodyExample : water-holding frogRain, absorb water through skin ,bladder stretches to hold waterSample Answer:The lecture introduced two dry-climate features of frogs.The first feature prevents water loss through their skin. Their skin can secrete a fatty substance, which they can rub all over their body using their hands and feet. And this waxy layer makes their skin watertight so as to reduce water loss.And other feature is modified internal organs that ensures higher water storage within their body. Frogs can absorb rain water through their skin,and store the water in their elastic bladder, so later the water can be released to their tissue to help the animal go for a long time. (8 sentences,104 words)。
托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)摘要:托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)!口语备考同学们可以跟着音频去听,这样容易让同学们矫正自己的口音,让你的口语更标准。
接下来小编为同学们介绍托福口语Task 3详解。
托福口语Task 3详解(附音频)。
口语备考同学们可以跟着音频去听,这样容易让同学们矫正自己的口音,让你的口语更标准。
接下来小编为同学们介绍托福口语 Task 3详解。
口语Task 3答题顺序如下:是先读一段75-100的阅读文章,限时45秒钟;再听一段1-2分钟的听力,讨论你刚刚读到的内容;最后你自己根据阅读和听力的内容说口语,有30秒钟准备,60秒钟说。
那么,你读到的一段一定是关于校园生活的内容,要么是announcement,要么是proposal。
Announcement就是通知、布告,我们学校要涨学费了,我们图书馆要关门了,我们宿舍要拆了……校方已经做出了决定,无法更改,只是告诉你一声而已。
而proposal是提议,这个提议有可能是学校提出的,也有可能是学生提出的,是西方学校民主的体现。
比如说,学校说:同学们,我们学校涨学费行不行啊?——不——行——那么就不涨了。
再比如说,一个同学说:同学们,我们学校取消政治课行不行啊?行——于是就取消政治课了。
(纯属YY)那么在文章说清楚这个决定或者提议之后,会很人性化的给出two reasons,解释一下为啥做出这种决定。
口语第三题所有阅读文章全都是这种结构,木有例外。
听力部分是两个人的对话,一定是一男一女,一般是同学关系。
俩人一个是逗哏的,一个是捧哏的,也就是说其中一个是主角。
那么那个配角就负责说“啊?哦。
Really? I agree with you.”说的话没啥营养。
他俩讨论的话题就是你在阅读中看到的内容。
这个主角会在开头发表自己的观点,agree or disagree with阅读的内容。
之后呢,也会给出two reasons。
托福口语评分标准托福口语ETS官方评分标准讲解
托福口语评分标准托福口语ETS官方评分标准讲解观点纠正:托福口语并非开口就有15分托福口语Speaking的评分标准包含三个方面:表达:指的是考生口语表达的流畅度、发音、语音语调。
高分考生的口语会很流畅,发音清楚准确且地道(理论上有口音是可以接受的,但如果冲高的话还是要尽量改进),同时表达很自然,语音语调不僵硬,越能让听众感觉到我们是在自然交流而不是生硬答题越好。
语言使用:具体指的是词汇的使用和句法的正确,即用词要尽量保证地道。
考生不需要使用非常高深的词汇或短语,但至少要让听众感觉到考生是了解美式英语当中一些很巧妙的表达。
所以在第二个评分标准里,更多强调的是词汇或语法的使用的有效性和准确度。
话题拓展:包括回答内容是否切题,细节是否完整充分,观点表达是否连贯。
在托福官方指南中,考官明确指出他们会关注回答时间长短。
说白了就希望考生能说满45秒(TASK1和TASK2)或60秒(TASK3-TASK6)。
总而言之,假如有考生死记硬背了6篇段子,上考场不管题目是什么,只管狂说,那么上10分是有一定可能的。
但一般情况是,抱有此种心态的同学在录音的时间内想啥说啥,停顿很多,且并无语音的标准可言。
那么这类段子是无法拿到10分以上的。
托福独立口语评分标准解读1Delivery根据评分标准第一点就需要注意发音,发音需要做到准确、清晰、连贯。
首先单词的发音要正确,其次要让考官听到你的发音,说话声音小的同学注意要说清楚每个单词,如果考官听不清或者听不懂你的发音,分数自然就不高。
另外还要做到流利,如果说一句停五秒甚至说一个词停一秒,这样考官听起来就很吃力。
另外并不是语速快就是好的答案,答题要尽量自然、断句正常,这样才是好的答案。
2Languageue第二点要注意语言的运用,具体包括词汇和语法的使用。
考生必须掌握基本句型的使用和一些复杂句式结构。
语法要做到多样和准确,才是好的高分答案。
在描述一个过去的事件的时候注意用一般过去式或者现在完成式。
详解托福口语每个Task的时间要求和安排
详解托福口语每个Task的时间要求和安排托福口语考试时间如何安排是很多托福考生面临的问题。
首先,考生要了解托福口语每个题目的时间要求,今天就来给大家说下托福口语考试各部分题目要求时间,一起来看下托福口语时间介绍。
托福口语时间要求:第1部分(1-2题):准备时间15秒,答题时间45秒第2部分(3-4题):准备时间30秒,答题60秒第3部分(5-6题):准备时间30秒,答题60秒托福口语时间安排:第1、2中的题目属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别需要注意的就是时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence,接下来的40秒应以每一个detail或者example不超过3~4句话的规律完成该话题,也就是说大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。
第3、4道题要求考生首先在45秒钟内读完100字左右长度的单一段落。
盲目追求阅读速度必然要影响阅读理解的质量。
我们应该做的是掌握正确的阅读节奏:“根据快和慢两种速度交替而成的节奏来变化自己的阅读速度。
”唱歌因韵律节奏而动听,说话因轻重缓急而悦耳,阅读也是一样,快慢相间的阅读速度才能收到良好的阅读效果。
最后的5、6道以听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。
首先,考生掌控时间能力的强弱对这个部分成绩的高低有着直接影响。
在内容上一般是学校推出的某个政策(9/15是对student health center的改进,而9/23是对学校食堂的改进,所以从内容上来说都是贴近校园的,从阅读的结构上来说,上面所说的政策一定是分为2部分(9/15是学校附近的大医院,且突出其2方面,距离和医疗质量,而9/23也是2方面,一个是引进一个新的食堂,第二个是增加服务的内容food serivce,在听力中一定是结合上述2点对其展开驳论,所以听力中有用的信息点只有2个部分,那么在自己叙述的时候只要对这2个驳论进行复述就可以了。
托福热点托福听力托福阅读托福写作托福口语2015托福要求出题思路实例精讲精华句型观点阐述2015考题预测反应速度考前复习修辞举例评分原则考题趋势预测听写训练五大题型素材汇总口语模板考位选取技巧真题运用精准定位高分要素复述练习托福报名步骤生词应对阅读提速话题展开突击提分.tab111 A:link {PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; PADDING-TOP: 2px}.table111 A:hover {PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; PADDING-TOP: 2px}.tab111 A:hover {PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; BACKGROUND: #fff; COLOR: #ffcc99; TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 2px}.table111 A:active {PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; BACKGROUND: #fff; COLOR: #ffcc99; TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 2px}.tab111 {FONT-FAMILY: 微软雅黑}.tab111 A {TEXT-ALIGN: center; COLOR: #fff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold }。
托福口语tpo
Task 1 & 2怎么准完善精简 (积淀话题,了解你自己)
7
Task 1出题范围
Person Place Object Event
8
2.例题分析
1. Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
名称
准备时间
答题时间
45’’
60’’
60’’
题目内容 开放式 二选一 校园生 学术话 学习问 学术话 独立话 独立话 活对话 题讲座 题对话 题讲座 题 题
2
评分标准&考试能力要求
1) Grammar 2) Vocabulary Language Use 3) Structure 语言能力 (Accurate +Diverse) 1) Fully Developed 2) Coherent Topic Development 3) Idea Connection 思维能力 & Progression (Task 1&2: To state/describe) Delivery 表达能力
23
4.解题技巧(4)
☛NATURAL “well”, “um”, and “you know”, too much. ☛CORRECT your mistakes as soon as you find out ex: “... I really like standing in, I mean, ON the mountain,” she/he problem count down your score. ☛Practice makes perfect!
TPO32口语解析
托福TPO32口语task1题目 Question:Students often like to study with others in a group. What do you think are the benefits of group study? Give at least one benefit. Explain your reasons.托福TPO32口语task1答案解析:1.Have a chance to talk to other students2.Less stressful and other people could share part of the task3.Get some new ideas4.Meet new people托福TPO32口语task1范文:Actually I’m a big fan of group study. It g ives me a chance to talk to group members, and this is really beneficial. For example, when doing a math project, I like to study with a group, especially when some of them are math junkies, r m not a math person, so r d love to learn about different approaches to solving a particular problem. It helps me learn faster, and it' s much more efficient than finding a tutor, Also, doing group study is a great chance for me to meet new people. I used to study with a group in my literature class, and all of us ended up being really close friends and we hang out a lot.托福TPO32口语task2题目 Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should receive money for doing household tasks such as cleaning. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.托福TPO32口语task2答案解析:Agree:1.Gives them motivation2.Earn some pocket money3.Learn to manage their own savings托福TPO32口语task2范文:I think it' s a good idea, since it' s a good way to get kids motivated so that they could really get involved in these tasks, My parents used to pay me to wash the dishes, they didn’t’ pay me much though, but I became really locking forward to doing the dishes after dinner. Also, kids would have the chance to learn to manage their own savings. For me, I was pretty happy about the fact I got to have my own money and I learned to save it for different things: whether I would use it to make small purchases or save the money for a relatively longer period of time and buy something pricy.托福TPO32口语task3题目 Question:The man expresses his opinion about the proposal described in the letter. Briefly summarize the proposal then state his opinion about the proposal and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.托福TPO32口语task3题目答案解析:题目大意:通知:假期开通机场到校园的免费公交服务1. 机场到校园没有公共交通2. 平时校园内的公交车可以再假期期间往返校园和机场男:同意1. 这样可以帮学生省钱,校园在城外,如果找不到朋友搭车,就没办法到机场;而出租车又非常贵。
托福口语Task1-6各题答题技巧(精选)
1.托福口语Task1-6各题答题技巧1、托福口语task1答题技巧task1最常考的就是偏好题,通过智课老师的仔细研究,这类题型常出现的话题是人物话题、地点话题、事件话题或者是物品话题。
针对这类题型,同学们可以针对一个话题不断的神话,而且完全可以一个例子通用到各类话题中。
如果在文章的开头进行表述,是将主体分为三部分来阐述,开题无需技巧,简单读题即可,把you都改成me,比起Ithink……开头可以省去相对多的思维时间。
内容一般找三个理由,为避免理由重复或累赘,建议就方便、经济、减压等常用理由进行练习,并结合不断问自己How及Why等问题来充实内容,完成example的部分。
最后用连词进行连接,这里有个技巧,就使用first,also,finally,因为三到六题综合题中这三个词常成为提示词出现,在前两题中使用可对其有一定敏感度。
2、托福口语task2答题技巧结合第一题,第二题内容分布完全相同,并且这两题对时间把握尤其重要,要求考生进行“掐表”练习,对45s有感性认识,当一定练习后,口语部分的考试不再是考内容的,而是考时间的,因此在考试过程中掐时间角度有很多技巧可言。
3、托福口语task3答题技巧最讨厌的是41s说完这句短废话后变成42s,离perfecttime还是有3秒钟,那么可以用一些装口吃或吞口水的考场技巧将时间掐到44s或45s。
最后是三到六题的综合题部分。
综合题由于会有听力和阅读,因此要求考生对信号词定位有所敏感,口语中涉及的技巧是即使不理解听力内容,遇到生疏单词、句子,记下读音,再完整地还给考官,一样得分。
第三题听力内容中一男一女进行谈话,就他们对阅读内容的态度与否(支持还是反对),不可以从语气上进行判断,要根据记录内容的回推去确认,以免犯错。
4、托福口语task4答题技巧(1)用两三句话概括阅读段落大意,重点在听力段落描述(2)阅读段落中有提到,但没有在听力段落中提到的信息,答题时可以不说(3)半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问,回答可不提阅读段落,引用概念即可5、托福口语task5答题技巧(1)前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版,节约时间(2)前半部分陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰,描述准确(3)描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由,一条充分描述即可6、托福口语task6答题技巧(1)描述清楚起因,结果和主要特征最重要(2)两个例子或试验分别进行描述,说完一个再说另一个(3)尽量不要遗漏重要信息,同时注意不要张冠李戴2.托福口语考试的常见问题托福口语考试对于大部分考生来说是比较头疼的,甚至有些考生并不知道该把托福口语备考的时候用在什么地方。
【备考资料】托福TPO3口语Task6题目文本及答案解析[借鉴]
【备考资料】托福TPO3口语Task6题目文本及答案解析在托福口语备考中,想要快速提升自己的托福口语能力,除了不断的累积自己的词汇和句型之外,从TPO练习入手也不失为一个不错的方法。
那么,在以下内容我们就为大家带来托福口语TPO的题目和答案解析。
托福TPO3口语task6题目 Listening Part:Now listen to part of a lecture in a Psychology class. The professor isdiscussingadvertising strategies.Professor (female)In advertising various strategies are used to persuade people to buyproducts. In order to sell more products, advertisers will often try to make usbelieve that a product will meet our needs or desires perfectly, even if it’snot true. The strategies that they use can be subtle, friendly forms ofpersuasion that are sometimes hard to recognize.In a lot of ads, repetition is a key strategy. Research shows that repeatedexposure to a message, even something meaningless or untrue, is enough to makepeople accept it or see it in a positive light. You’ve all seen the carcommercials on TV like, uh, the one that refers to its roomy cars over and overagain. You know which one I mean.This guy is driving around and keeps stopping to pick up different people. Hepicks up three or four people. And each time, the narrator says, “Plenty of roomfor friends, plenty of room for family, plenty of room for everybody.” The same message is repeated several times in the course of the commercial. Now the car,the car actually looks kind of small, it’s not a big car at all, but you get thesense that it’s pretty spacious. You’d think the viewer would reach the logical conclusion that the slogan miss-represents the product, instead, what usuallyhappens is that when the statement “plenty of room” is repeated often enough,people are actually convinced it’s true.Um, another strategy they use is to get a celebrity to advertise a product.It turns out that we’re more likely to accept an advertisement claim made bysomebody famous, a person we admire and find appealing. We tend to think they’re trustworthy. So, uh, you might have a car commercial that features a well-knownrace car driver. Now, it may not be a very fast car, uh, it could even be aninexpensive vehicle with a low performance rating. But if a popular race cardriver is shown driving it and saying, “I like my cars fast!” Then people would believe the car is impressive with its speed.托福TPO3口语task6 答案解析:Using the examples from the talk, explain how persuasive strategies are usedin advertising.托福TPO3口语task6 答案解析:1. Listening keys(1.1) Main idea: two persuasion strategies that are used in advertising(1.2) First: repetition(1.2.1) Example: car ad, someone drives around, narrator keeps saying “plenty of room for everyone”.The audience will think the car is big although it’s small(1.3) Second: using celebraties(1.3.1) Example: car ad, famous race car driver drives a slow car, peoplewill think the car is pretty fast because people find famous people trustworthyand appealing.托福TPO3口语task6 范文:The professor talks about two strategies that are used in TV ads that willmake them more convincing. One strategy is repetition, when people hearsomething often enough, the message becomes positive. Take a car ad for example,the na rrator says “plenty of room for everyone” for many times, although the caris small, eventually people will start to think that the car is fairly big. Thesecond strategy is using a celebrity to advertise a product because people tendto believe someone famous. A race car driver who says “I like my car fast!” might actually make people think the car in the ad to be pretty fast, because wefind them trustworthy.本文部分信息来源于新东方在线。
2019年TPO6托福口语Task3原文及参考答案
2019年TPO6托福口语Task3原文及参考答案TPO6口语Task3题目:PassageHistory Seminars Should Be ShorterCurrently, all of the seminar classes in the history department are three hours long. I would like to propose that history seminars be shortened to two hours. I make this proposal for two reasons. First, most students just cannot concentrate for three hours straight. I myself have taken these three-hour seminars and found them tiring and sometimes boring. Also, when a seminar lasts that long, people stop concentrating and stop learning, so the third hour of athree-hour seminar is a waste of every one's time. Two-hour seminars would be much more efficient.ConversationNow listen to two students discussing the letter.Woman:I totally disagree with Tim’s proposal.Man: Why?Woman:Well, look, Tim’s my friend but he’s not your typical student. He stays up late partying every night, week nights, too.Man:If he parties every night no wonder he can’t pay attention.Woman:Yes, and most students aren’t like that. They come to class prepared and rested and they can concentrate.Man:So, you’re sa ying that problem is really Tim.Woman: Yes. He was in one of my classes last year and whenever I looked at him he was actually sleeping.Man:I guess if he was sleeping, he can’t really know what’s happening, what other people in class are doing.Woman: Right! And you want to know what does happen in that last hour of seminar? In a lot of seminars that I’ve been in, that’s when things get interesting.Man: Really?Woman:Yes, that’s usually when students get really involved in the discussion and start ex changing important ideas, and if the History department actually did what Tim suggests, well if they did that, what would happen is you’d lose what might be the most worthwhile part of the seminar.QuestionThe woman expresses her opinion about the proposal that her friend Tim made in his letter to the newspaper. State her opinion about his proposal and explain the reason she gives for her opinion.Key Points1. cannot concentrate; tiring & boring2. stop learning; third hr a waste of timeTPO6口语Task3参考答案(范文模板):The woman doesn’t agree with Tim’s proposal to shorten the history seminars to two hours, instead of three.According to Tim, most students can’t concentrate that long and the seminars are wearing, but the woman says the reason why Tim can’t concentrate is cos he parties all night long and gets sleepy in the class. Most students aren’tlike him. Concentration is not a problem for them. Tim also notes since people stop learning during the third hour, the last hour is a waste of time for everyone, but the woman points out the last hour is actually the best part of the seminar cos it was during that time that the students are actively involved in the discussion and start comparing notes. If you miss it,it’s a huge loss.。
TPO6托福口语Task3原文及参考答案
托福考试(TOEFL)/备考辅导2016年TPO6托福口语Task3原文及参考答案TPO6口语Task3题目:PassageHistory Seminars Should Be ShorterCurrently, all of the seminar classes in the history department are three hours long. I would like to propose that history seminars be shortened to two hours. I make this proposal for two reasons. First, most students just cannot concentrate for three hours straight. I myself have taken these three-hour seminars and found them tiring and sometimes boring. Also, when a seminar lasts that long, people stop concentrating and stop learning, so the third hour of a three-hour seminar is a waste of every one's time. Two-hour seminars would be much more efficient.ConversationNow listen to two students discussing theletter.Woman: I totally disagree with Tim’s proposal.Man: Why?Woman: Well, look, Tim’s my friend but he’s not your typical student. He stays up late partying every night, week nights, too.Man: If he parties every night no wonder he can’t pay attention.Woman: Yes, and most students aren’t like that. They come to class prepared and rested and they can concentrate.Man: So, you’re saying that problem is really Tim.Woman: Yes. He was in one of my classes last year and whenever I looked at him he was actually sleeping.Man: I guess if he was sleeping, he can’t really know what’s happening, what other people in class are doing.Woman: Right! And you want to know what does happen in that last hour of seminar? In a lot of seminars that I’ve been in, that’s when thingsget interesting.Man: Really?Woman: Yes, that’s usually when students get really involved in the discussion and start ex changing important ideas, and if the History department actually did what Tim suggests, well if they did that, what would happen is you’d lose what might be the most worthwhile part of the seminar.QuestionThe woman expresses her opinion about the proposal that her friend Tim made in his letter to the newspaper. State her opinion about his proposal and explain the reason she gives for her opinion.Key Points1. cannot concentrate; tiring & boring2. stop learning; third hr a waste of timeTPO6口语Task3参考答案(范文模板):The woman doesn’t agree with Tim’s proposal to shorten the history seminars to two hours, instead of three. According to Tim, most students can’t concentrate that long and the seminars arewearing, but the woman says the reason why Tim can’t concentrate is cos he parties all night long and gets sleepy in the class. Most students aren’tlike him. Concentration is not a problem for them. Tim also notes since people stop learning during the third hour, the last hour is a waste of timefor everyone, but the woman points out the last hour is actually the best part of the seminar cosit was during that time that the students are actively involved in the discussion and start comparing notes. If you miss it, it’s a huge loss. 2016年TPO6托福口语Task3原文及参考答案.doc [全文共1511字] 编号:7452369。
TPO 25 口语
TPO 25Task 1Students often want to get better grades in their classes, explain what students should do in order to improve their performance in the class.分析:本题属于近期比较流行的suggestion类题目。
由于之前的经典题目经常就考生本人提问,比如describe a place you would like to go when you’re with friends/describe a famous person you admire等等,遇到给他人提建议类的题目时,可能会措手不及。
但是这类题目通常本身不抽象,本着‘从自身经验出发’的原则就很容易下手。
本题问‘学生要怎样才能提高成绩’。
每个人都多多少少有一些好的学习习惯,针对本题大家可以结合自身经历,想想自己或者身边同学曾经用过那些efficient的学习方法来提高成绩,比如‘课前预习、课后复习、记好笔记’等等。
以下观点供参考:1) Focus in class2) Take good notes3) Communicate with instructors and classmates as much as possible4) Go to the library to search for background information5) Be prepared before class6) Review notes every once in a while7) Find a tutor if necessary8) Make sure to go over the study guide provided by the instructor before examsSample:If students want to improve their performance in class, I would suggest the following two ways. First of all, ask questions more frequently, especially the professors. When a student confronts with tough math problems after the new class and cannot figure them out individually, he could try to contact with the professor to explain the concept as well as several solutions to the question. Secondly, practice often. A s an old Chinese saying tells us, “Practice makes perfect”. For example, if he does more practice in the concept of Newton’s law of motion in physics, he would deeper his understanding of it, as a result, increasing his ability of solving such physical pro blems. These are two ways I’d like to advise to get better gradesTask 2Some people do not enjoy shopping and shop only when they have a specific purchase to make. Others like to go shopping for pleasure whether or not they have something to buy. Which do you prefer and why?答案解析:购物类的题目近期也出现在2012年下半年的预测题当中,比如:1) Describe your favorite place to shop.2) Talk about the disadvantages of shopping online.这道题正反都好说,可以参考口语第二题的三种思路,即A+A+,A+B-,B-B-来组合自己的答案,这里列出正反两方各自的优缺点。
托福tpo口语task3
托福tpo口语task3〔托福〕口语考试分为独立口语和综合口语两个个部分,Task3-6为综合口语,这部分主要考验大家的阅读功力和阅读技巧,发挥空间大,难度极高。
下面是我为您整理的关于托福tpo 口语task3,希望对你有所帮助。
托福tpo口语task3阅读文本:Letter in the Centerville College NewsThe administration has plans to acquire a new sculpture for campus. We should all oppose this plan. The universitys poor financial condition led it to increase the price for campus housing and tuition by 15% this past year. Surely then it is no financial position to purchase such an expensive sculpture. Moreover, just look at the sculpture: several 60-foot ling steel plates, jutting out of the earth at odd angles! Its so large, itll take up all the green space in front of the campus center! This is public space that should be reserved for students to use.托福tpo口语task3听力文本:Now listen to two students discussing the opinion expressed in the letter.(man) Did you see Pauls letter in the paper about the new sculpture?(woman) Yeah, but it was totally unconvincing. His reasons for opposing the plan are just totally off. I am glad that well finally have some nice art on campus. Id like to shake the donors hand and say "thank you. '(man) What do you mean the donor?(woman) You didnt know? An anonymous donor is paying the bill for most of the sculpture.(man) Not the university?(woman) No! His assumptions about whos paying are all wrong!(man) Still, I wonder if he has a point about the space itll take up?(woman) Well, you know why Paul is upset. He and his friends are always out there on the lawn right where the sculpture will be, kicking around the soccer ball. Now theyll just have to use another part of the campus to play. (man) Oh! So he just doesnt want to have to move.(woman) Yeah! For him, its sculpture versus convenience.托福tpo口语task3题目文本:Explain why the woman disagrees with the reasons expressed in the letter.托福口语Task3考试分析●题型分析我个人认为Task3是新托福口语部分最有挑战性的题目。
(完整版)托福口语Task3解题技巧
TASK THREE一、题目类型托福口语第三题为校园场景对话。
题目分为四个部分:题目介绍、阅读部分、听力部分以及答题环节。
1. 题型介绍在此环节中,会有一段关于题目要求的简单介绍,时间约为20s左右。
2. 阅读部分在此环节中,考生会有45s/50s的时间阅读文本内容。
3. 听力部分在此环节中,考生会听到一段对话,对话中的二人会对阅读中的计划或建议进行讨论。
4. 答题环节二、题目分析1. 阅读部分第三题阅读部分宏观上划分为2种形式:计划/建议。
微观上划分为5种形式:Plan: The university plans to hold two graduation ceremonies beginning this year. Reason1: The single ceremony has become uncomfortably long.Reason2: The hall is too small to accommodate the growing audience.Plan: The university plans to renovate its on-campus housing.Reason: More students will choose to remain on campus.Plan:The university administration announced a $25 increase in the student fee for using the campus recreation center.Reason: to upgrade the facility and provide newer exercise equipment at the centerMoney: $254)此类型可能与上述任何一种类型形式上完全相同。
不同的是,此类型中,听力部分所讨。
托福口语task3回答模板
托福口语task3回答模板在托福口语Task 3中,回答问题的模板可以分为以下几个部分:1. 引言段(Introduction):首先,简要概括对话背景和主题,并提出自己的观点。
可以使用以下句型进行引言:The conversation is about...The speakers are discussing...The main topic of the conversation is...2. 主体段1(Main Point 1):在第一个主体段中,提出一个支持或反对观点,并给出理由和例子。
可以使用以下句型进行表达: One speaker believes that...One reason the speaker provides is...For example, the speaker mentions...3. 主体段2(Main Point 2):在第二个主体段中,提出另一个支持或反对观点,并给出理由和例子。
同样,可以使用以下句型进行表达:On the other hand, the other speaker argues that...Another reason the speaker gives is...To illustrate this, the speaker brings up...4. 总结段(Conclusion):最后,对对话进行总结,并再次明确自己的立场。
可以使用以下句型进行总结:In conclusion, both speakers have valid points, but I personally believe that...Overall, after considering both perspectives, I tend to agree with...Taking everything into account, I am inclined to support...这个模板可以帮助你组织回答,但请注意不要机械地照搬句子,要根据具体情况进行调整和扩展,以展示你的口语表达能力。
【小站教育】托福口语Task1-6不同的特点和答题技巧
【小站教育】托福口语Task1-6不同的特点和答题技巧在托福口语的考试中,大家一般都会知道其中有着六道题目,分为2道独立口语和4道综合口语。
而这些题目都是有着各种不同的特色和解题方法。
比如,针对于task3-6的综合口语题目,都是要更多考验个人的转述能力和听力理解能力。
那么,在以下环节中,我们就为大家分别详解托福口语Task1-6不同的特点和答题技巧,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。
Task 1、2通常托福口语Task 1都被称为“偏好题”,主要是因为其题目主要是一些人物题、地点题、事件题及物品题。
如果文章开始表述,建议如同写作一样大体分为三段阐述,开题无需技巧,简单读题即可,把you 都改成me,比起I think……开头可以省去相对多的思维时间。
内容一般找三个理由,为避免理由重复或累赘,建议就方便、经济、减压等常用理由进行练习,并结合不断问自己How 及Why 等问题来充实内容,完成example 的部分。
而对于Task 2来说,其表达内容部分与第一题有着相似之处。
而对于这两题来说最为关键的就是时间的控制,又有很多同学说过“托福口语不是考内容,而是考时间”,虽然是调侃,但是其中也是有着一定的道理。
在托福独立口语练习中,掌握好时间是非常重要的。
Task 3在托福口语Task3的题目中,通常会出现的题目就是一男一女进行谈话,就他们对阅读内容的态度与否(支持还是反对)。
而想要完全应对Task3的解题过程中,不仅仅需要口语的表达能力,听力能力与听写能力也是至关重要的。
在Task3中我们不能从语气上进行判断,而是需要根据听力笔记中记录的内容回推去确认,以免犯错。
Task 4通常第四题都是会被认为是托福口语中最难的一题,而总结之前的一些解题经验,对于托福口语Task4其中一个最为重要的解题技巧技术就是“阅读找概念,听力找例子”。
也就是说,对于类似于这样的学术题目,听力内容肯定跟着阅读内容走,细读阅读对听力的理解相当有帮助,而在听力内容中就要寻找作者是如何用例子阐述其中的论证内容,找到例子,结合阅读提出的话题概念,最后整合成口语表述内容。
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名师支招:新托福口语Task 3-6完全攻略:征服新托福口语Task 3“To succeed academically in English-speaking colleges and universities,students need to be able to combine all their English-language skills- in reading,listening,and speaking…”,所以在新托福口语task3中考生们首先遭遇了先读,再听,后说相结合的考试形式,虽然内容为较易理解的校园生活场景,但环环相扣的考试环节加上严格紧张的时间限制,不免给备考带来了种种压力。
在本文中,笔者将根据Task 3 各个环节中经常出现的误区和问题进行探讨,并给出相应的解决方案,以助托福准考生们一臂之力。
一.怎样“读”?误区:阅读部分考察“记忆”能力相对于托福考试的阅读部分,Task3中只有75-100字的简短阅读材料简直是小巫见大巫。
可正是因为这样,却偏偏激发了好多考生的“完美主义”心态,想要把所有内容统统记下,结果因小失大,笔记中过多的细节淹没了重点信息。
其实Task3中阅读资料的真正作用是为听力提供背景,唯一的价值是告诉考生接下来的对话中两人谈论的政策或计划等是什么,所以不应浪费时间记过多细节。
支招:笔记中只需要notice/message/proposal (key words) + reasons(keywords)。
其中关于政策的关键词多半出现在题目以及文章的前两行,而通过一些明显的“信号”也可以轻松找到给出理由的关键词。
例如:(Official Guide P213)announcement 关键词位于第一行“increase tuition”,而通过“but itis necessary to increase them now for several reasons”和“we havealso…”可以找到并列关系的两组理由关键词“more students,additionalprofessors”和“laboratoryfacilities”。
所以笔记可记做:学费(tuition)↑,学生(students)+,老师(professors)+,实验设备(labfacilities)+(可根据习惯中英符号相结合)。
二.怎样“听”?误区1:对话中的两个人都听我们都知道在最终的口语表达中只需陈述其中一个人的态度及理由,所以两个说话者的信息都听无疑只会分散精力,并且另一个人所描述的信息也可能会被考生误引入到最后的口语表达中,违背题目要求给出错误信息。
支招:找出主角(leading speaker),只听一人在听力对话一开始的时候不要着急记笔记,这样很容易无法分清主次。
先把两个人的分别一句话听完,基本就可以分清主角和次角,因为,主角往往会持有很强烈的支持或反对态度,确定下主次以后,就可以专注只听一个人并记笔记了。
误区2:听力对话考察“听写”能力有的考生曾经抱怨说自己的笔记都快赶上听力原文了,可是分数却不尽如人意。
其实这又是“完美主义”心态在作怪了。
考生总是不放心,对话中的每一个细节列举都不放过,结果在口语表达时内容冗长,却依然会遗漏重点信息,而这正是Task3丢分的主要原因之一。
托福口语考察的是抓住重点的能力,并不是考生的书写速度。
支招:笔记只需要记主角所给出的态度(赞成/反对)+reasons(key words)在听力对话中寻找关键信息,快速识别信号词或信号句就显得更为重要,这是听力的必备技巧之一。
例如在(Official GuideP214-215),我们可以看到“But I can see why”,“ And the other thing is ”,“I’mdoing OK, but the facilities here are so limited.”这些明显的信号句所引出的关键信息,所以笔记可记为:many students(班级+),hard get personalattention (关注↓),not job(工作难),facilities↓equipment ↓(设备↓)out of date(过时)三.怎样“说”?误区:语速要快,尤其是在时间快结束时,这样才会多提供信息防止丢分。
考生在时间来不及时慌慌张张讲得飞快,是因为想把笔记中的内容讲完,但在托福考官看来“how clearly and coherentlyyou convey information is as important as how much information youconvey”(表达的清晰与连贯和表达内容的多少是一样重要的),仓促作答一定顾不得清晰与连贯,所以这样的表现往往会失分。
支招:备考时采用“计时录音”的方法进行练习。
如果平时练习时就有时间的概念,那么考试时对口语表达的内容长短就比较有把握了,练习越多,就越胸有成竹。
这个方法非常值得推荐,因为它不仅仅能解决时间掌控上的问题,通过回顾录音,对Task 3当中经常出现的导致失分的现象也有很好的预防的作用。
比如:1. “he”“she”混淆。
只是很多考生常犯的“经典”低级语法错误,自己常常感觉不到。
而在Task 3口语表达中男女不分,更会让考官困惑,以为你没有仔细审题,搞错了陈述对象,录音时应尽量避免。
2. 简单堆砌笔记内容。
Clearly和Coherently是高分考生的共同点,而最有效的的方法就是正确使用“discoursemarkers”将观点合理连贯起来。
在录音练习的过程中最好挑选总结适合自己的“逻辑模板”,其中包含完整的开篇陈述句以及清晰的答案框架,考试时毫不费力就可达到clear和coherent的要求。
3. 原词原句重复过多。
丰富的词汇和句型结构也是口高分的必备条件。
在回顾录音时,应挑出其中与原文相同的地方,尽量使用不同的词汇和句型进行替换,逐渐积累丰富的词汇和句型在考试中灵活应用。
综上所述,建议考生们:在充分熟悉考试流程的基础上,需要读,听,说三项技巧相辅相成,并且练就快而准的笔记能力,方能顺利完成托福口语Task 3。
完全攻略:征服新托福口语Task 4(系列文章之一:记笔记)新托福口语的六个Task 按题型可分为两类:1. 独立口语命题independent speaking task(类似于雅思口语第二部分的考察方式,给定问题单纯考speaking skill);2.综合口语命题integrated speaking task(根据阅读和听力的内容回答问题,是一种新型考试形式,考察学生阅读听力和口语等综合能力)。
按话题可以分为三类:1. 个人生活;2. 校园场景;3. 学术场景。
Task 4既是综合题又是学术题,其应对策略必定从综合题和学术题的特点入手,本文就综合题这一角度出发,谈谈Task 4的备战方法之第一招--记笔记(note-taking)。
作为综合题,Task4要求考生先读一篇100字左右的短文,然后听一段60-90秒的学术讲座,通常情况下,阅读材料大致介绍某学科的一个基本概念或术语,而听力材料则是对这一概念的详细讲解和说明。
考生的任务是用听力中的例子或细节来解释阅读中的概念。
在这一环节中,考生只是担当一个reporter的角色,不允许给个人观点。
评分的一个重要标准是考生是否能按要求准确并且无缺失地概括阅读和听力材料中的重点信息。
可以看出,在此过程中,考生除了需要具备一定的口语复述能力之外,更重要的是要懂得一些note-taking的技巧。
因为人的短时记忆是有限的,精确有序的信息再现依赖于完整而清晰的notes。
这种口语考试模式再一次突显了新托福考试的宗旨,与雅思考试一样都是为了检测考生是否具备在海外留学和生存的能力。
note-taking是今后留学生涯中必不可少的技能,必要的了解和操练不仅是备战新托福口语的利器,也为日后的继续学习做了准备。
下面结合IBT TOEFL Task 4的特点谈谈如何有效的take notes.第一步:阅读、列提纲Task4开始时,有45秒钟的阅读时间,在这一过程中,应充分利用文章标题给的提示,快速确定Task4的Topic,并找出sub-points的数量和内容。
举例说明如下:Verbal and Nonverbal CommunicationWhen we speak with other people face-to-face, the nonverbal signalswe give-our facial expressions, hand gestures, body movements, and toneof voice-often communicate as mush as, or more than, the words weutter. When our nonverbal signals, which we often produceunconsciously, agree with our verbal message, the verbal message isenhanced and supported, made more convincing. But when they conflictwith the verbal message, we maybe communicating an entirely differentand more accurate message than what we intend.对于这篇短文,我们通过survey标题可以确知其Topic,即verbal和nonverbal,带着这两个关键词去读文章主体部分,可以发现这样的一个特点(这也是多数Task4短文的一个共同特点),一句Topic sentence, 两句supportingideas。
运用速记方法,本篇outline可以列为:Nonverbal & verbal message in face-to-face talk= → convincing,≠→ unconvincing其中“&”, “=”和“≠”都是是速记符号,这里提醒广大托友们要形成自己的一套shorthand notes(速记方法),这在快速Jotdown信息这一方面起着重要作用。
message一词是对communication的有意替换。
不可忘记的一点,口语评分对paraphrase 有特别要求,原封不动的照搬阅读和听力中的词或句会大大影响口语成绩。
因此,应尽量在notes中就做好替换,为口语作答服务。